cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.10 arch/powerpc/perf/isa207-common.c

/*
 * Common Performance counter support functions for PowerISA v2.07 processors.
 *
 * Copyright 2009 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corporation.
 * Copyright 2013 Michael Ellerman, IBM Corporation.
 * Copyright 2016 Madhavan Srinivasan, IBM Corporation.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 */
#include "isa207-common.h"

PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(event,		"config:0-49");
PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(pmcxsel,	"config:0-7");
PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(mark,		"config:8");
PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(combine,	"config:11");
PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(unit,		"config:12-15");
PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(pmc,		"config:16-19");
PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(cache_sel,	"config:20-23");
PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(sample_mode,	"config:24-28");
PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(thresh_sel,	"config:29-31");
PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(thresh_stop,	"config:32-35");
PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(thresh_start,	"config:36-39");
PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(thresh_cmp,	"config:40-49");


struct attribute *isa207_pmu_format_attr[] = {
	&format_attr_event.attr,
	&format_attr_pmcxsel.attr,
	&format_attr_mark.attr,
	&format_attr_combine.attr,
	&format_attr_unit.attr,
	&format_attr_pmc.attr,
	&format_attr_cache_sel.attr,
	&format_attr_sample_mode.attr,
	&format_attr_thresh_sel.attr,
	&format_attr_thresh_stop.attr,
	&format_attr_thresh_start.attr,
	&format_attr_thresh_cmp.attr,
	NULL,
};


struct attribute_group isa207_pmu_format_group = {
	.name = "format",
	.attrs = isa207_pmu_format_attr,
};


static inline bool event_is_fab_match(u64 event) { /* Only check pmc, unit and pmcxsel, ignore the edge bit (0) */ event &= 0xff0fe; /* PM_MRK_FAB_RSP_MATCH & PM_MRK_FAB_RSP_MATCH_CYC */ return (event == 0x30056 || event == 0x4f052); }

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static bool is_event_valid(u64 event) { u64 valid_mask = EVENT_VALID_MASK; if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_300) && !cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_POWER9_DD1)) valid_mask = p9_EVENT_VALID_MASK; return !(event & ~valid_mask); }

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static u64 mmcra_sdar_mode(u64 event) { if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_300) && !cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_POWER9_DD1)) return p9_SDAR_MODE(event) << MMCRA_SDAR_MODE_SHIFT; return MMCRA_SDAR_MODE_TLB; }

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static u64 thresh_cmp_val(u64 value) { if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_300) && !cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_POWER9_DD1)) return value << p9_MMCRA_THR_CMP_SHIFT; return value << MMCRA_THR_CMP_SHIFT; }

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static unsigned long combine_from_event(u64 event) { if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_300) && !cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_POWER9_DD1)) return p9_EVENT_COMBINE(event); return EVENT_COMBINE(event); }

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static unsigned long combine_shift(unsigned long pmc) { if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_300) && !cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_POWER9_DD1)) return p9_MMCR1_COMBINE_SHIFT(pmc); return MMCR1_COMBINE_SHIFT(pmc); }

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int isa207_get_constraint(u64 event, unsigned long *maskp, unsigned long *valp) { unsigned int unit, pmc, cache, ebb; unsigned long mask, value; mask = value = 0; if (!is_event_valid(event)) return -1; pmc = (event >> EVENT_PMC_SHIFT) & EVENT_PMC_MASK; unit = (event >> EVENT_UNIT_SHIFT) & EVENT_UNIT_MASK; cache = (event >> EVENT_CACHE_SEL_SHIFT) & EVENT_CACHE_SEL_MASK; ebb = (event >> EVENT_EBB_SHIFT) & EVENT_EBB_MASK; if (pmc) { u64 base_event; if (pmc > 6) return -1; /* Ignore Linux defined bits when checking event below */ base_event = event & ~EVENT_LINUX_MASK; if (pmc >= 5 && base_event != 0x500fa && base_event != 0x600f4) return -1; mask |= CNST_PMC_MASK(pmc); value |= CNST_PMC_VAL(pmc); } if (pmc <= 4) { /* * Add to number of counters in use. Note this includes events with * a PMC of 0 - they still need a PMC, it's just assigned later. * Don't count events on PMC 5 & 6, there is only one valid event * on each of those counters, and they are handled above. */ mask |= CNST_NC_MASK; value |= CNST_NC_VAL; } if (unit >= 6 && unit <= 9) { /* * L2/L3 events contain a cache selector field, which is * supposed to be programmed into MMCRC. However MMCRC is only * HV writable, and there is no API for guest kernels to modify * it. The solution is for the hypervisor to initialise the * field to zeroes, and for us to only ever allow events that * have a cache selector of zero. The bank selector (bit 3) is * irrelevant, as long as the rest of the value is 0. */ if (cache & 0x7) return -1; } else if (event & EVENT_IS_L1) { mask |= CNST_L1_QUAL_MASK; value |= CNST_L1_QUAL_VAL(cache); } if (event & EVENT_IS_MARKED) { mask |= CNST_SAMPLE_MASK; value |= CNST_SAMPLE_VAL(event >> EVENT_SAMPLE_SHIFT); } /* * Special case for PM_MRK_FAB_RSP_MATCH and PM_MRK_FAB_RSP_MATCH_CYC, * the threshold control bits are used for the match value. */ if (event_is_fab_match(event)) { mask |= CNST_FAB_MATCH_MASK; value |= CNST_FAB_MATCH_VAL(event >> EVENT_THR_CTL_SHIFT); } else { /* * Check the mantissa upper two bits are not zero, unless the * exponent is also zero. See the THRESH_CMP_MANTISSA doc. */ unsigned int cmp, exp; cmp = (event >> EVENT_THR_CMP_SHIFT) & EVENT_THR_CMP_MASK; exp = cmp >> 7; if (exp && (cmp & 0x60) == 0) return -1; mask |= CNST_THRESH_MASK; value |= CNST_THRESH_VAL(event >> EVENT_THRESH_SHIFT); } if (!pmc && ebb) /* EBB events must specify the PMC */ return -1; if (event & EVENT_WANTS_BHRB) { if (!ebb) /* Only EBB events can request BHRB */ return -1; mask |= CNST_IFM_MASK; value |= CNST_IFM_VAL(event >> EVENT_IFM_SHIFT); } /* * All events must agree on EBB, either all request it or none. * EBB events are pinned & exclusive, so this should never actually * hit, but we leave it as a fallback in case. */ mask |= CNST_EBB_VAL(ebb); value |= CNST_EBB_MASK; *maskp = mask; *valp = value; return 0; }

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int isa207_compute_mmcr(u64 event[], int n_ev, unsigned int hwc[], unsigned long mmcr[], struct perf_event *pevents[]) { unsigned long mmcra, mmcr1, mmcr2, unit, combine, psel, cache, val; unsigned int pmc, pmc_inuse; int i; pmc_inuse = 0; /* First pass to count resource use */ for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) { pmc = (event[i] >> EVENT_PMC_SHIFT) & EVENT_PMC_MASK; if (pmc) pmc_inuse |= 1 << pmc; } mmcra = mmcr1 = mmcr2 = 0; /* Second pass: assign PMCs, set all MMCR1 fields */ for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) { pmc = (event[i] >> EVENT_PMC_SHIFT) & EVENT_PMC_MASK; unit = (event[i] >> EVENT_UNIT_SHIFT) & EVENT_UNIT_MASK; combine = combine_from_event(event[i]); psel = event[i] & EVENT_PSEL_MASK; if (!pmc) { for (pmc = 1; pmc <= 4; ++pmc) { if (!(pmc_inuse & (1 << pmc))) break; } pmc_inuse |= 1 << pmc; } if (pmc <= 4) { mmcr1 |= unit << MMCR1_UNIT_SHIFT(pmc); mmcr1 |= combine << combine_shift(pmc); mmcr1 |= psel << MMCR1_PMCSEL_SHIFT(pmc); } /* In continuous sampling mode, update SDAR on TLB miss */ mmcra |= mmcra_sdar_mode(event[i]); if (event[i] & EVENT_IS_L1) { cache = event[i] >> EVENT_CACHE_SEL_SHIFT; mmcr1 |= (cache & 1) << MMCR1_IC_QUAL_SHIFT; cache >>= 1; mmcr1 |= (cache & 1) << MMCR1_DC_QUAL_SHIFT; } if (event[i] & EVENT_IS_MARKED) { mmcra |= MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE; val = (event[i] >> EVENT_SAMPLE_SHIFT) & EVENT_SAMPLE_MASK; if (val) { mmcra |= (val & 3) << MMCRA_SAMP_MODE_SHIFT; mmcra |= (val >> 2) << MMCRA_SAMP_ELIG_SHIFT; } } /* * PM_MRK_FAB_RSP_MATCH and PM_MRK_FAB_RSP_MATCH_CYC, * the threshold bits are used for the match value. */ if (event_is_fab_match(event[i])) { mmcr1 |= ((event[i] >> EVENT_THR_CTL_SHIFT) & EVENT_THR_CTL_MASK) << MMCR1_FAB_SHIFT; } else { val = (event[i] >> EVENT_THR_CTL_SHIFT) & EVENT_THR_CTL_MASK; mmcra |= val << MMCRA_THR_CTL_SHIFT; val = (event[i] >> EVENT_THR_SEL_SHIFT) & EVENT_THR_SEL_MASK; mmcra |= val << MMCRA_THR_SEL_SHIFT; val = (event[i] >> EVENT_THR_CMP_SHIFT) & EVENT_THR_CMP_MASK; mmcra |= thresh_cmp_val(val); } if (event[i] & EVENT_WANTS_BHRB) { val = (event[i] >> EVENT_IFM_SHIFT) & EVENT_IFM_MASK; mmcra |= val << MMCRA_IFM_SHIFT; } if (pevents[i]->attr.exclude_user) mmcr2 |= MMCR2_FCP(pmc); if (pevents[i]->attr.exclude_hv) mmcr2 |= MMCR2_FCH(pmc); if (pevents[i]->attr.exclude_kernel) { if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_HVMODE)) mmcr2 |= MMCR2_FCH(pmc); else mmcr2 |= MMCR2_FCS(pmc); } hwc[i] = pmc - 1; } /* Return MMCRx values */ mmcr[0] = 0; /* pmc_inuse is 1-based */ if (pmc_inuse & 2) mmcr[0] = MMCR0_PMC1CE; if (pmc_inuse & 0x7c) mmcr[0] |= MMCR0_PMCjCE; /* If we're not using PMC 5 or 6, freeze them */ if (!(pmc_inuse & 0x60)) mmcr[0] |= MMCR0_FC56; mmcr[1] = mmcr1; mmcr[2] = mmcra; mmcr[3] = mmcr2; return 0; }

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void isa207_disable_pmc(unsigned int pmc, unsigned long mmcr[]) { if (pmc <= 3) mmcr[1] &= ~(0xffUL << MMCR1_PMCSEL_SHIFT(pmc + 1)); }

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