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Release 4.10 drivers/usb/serial/ch341.c

/*
 * Copyright 2007, Frank A Kingswood <frank@kingswood-consulting.co.uk>
 * Copyright 2007, Werner Cornelius <werner@cornelius-consult.de>
 * Copyright 2009, Boris Hajduk <boris@hajduk.org>
 *
 * ch341.c implements a serial port driver for the Winchiphead CH341.
 *
 * The CH341 device can be used to implement an RS232 asynchronous
 * serial port, an IEEE-1284 parallel printer port or a memory-like
 * interface. In all cases the CH341 supports an I2C interface as well.
 * This driver only supports the asynchronous serial interface.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/usb.h>
#include <linux/usb/serial.h>
#include <linux/serial.h>
#include <asm/unaligned.h>


#define DEFAULT_BAUD_RATE 9600

#define DEFAULT_TIMEOUT   1000

/* flags for IO-Bits */

#define CH341_BIT_RTS (1 << 6)

#define CH341_BIT_DTR (1 << 5)

/******************************/
/* interrupt pipe definitions */
/******************************/
/* always 4 interrupt bytes */
/* first irq byte normally 0x08 */
/* second irq byte base 0x7d + below */
/* third irq byte base 0x94 + below */
/* fourth irq byte normally 0xee */

/* second interrupt byte */

#define CH341_MULT_STAT 0x04 
/* multiple status since last interrupt event */

/* status returned in third interrupt answer byte, inverted in data
   from irq */

#define CH341_BIT_CTS 0x01

#define CH341_BIT_DSR 0x02

#define CH341_BIT_RI  0x04

#define CH341_BIT_DCD 0x08

#define CH341_BITS_MODEM_STAT 0x0f 
/* all bits */

/*******************************/
/* baudrate calculation factor */
/*******************************/

#define CH341_BAUDBASE_FACTOR 1532620800

#define CH341_BAUDBASE_DIVMAX 3

/* Break support - the information used to implement this was gleaned from
 * the Net/FreeBSD uchcom.c driver by Takanori Watanabe.  Domo arigato.
 */


#define CH341_REQ_READ_VERSION 0x5F

#define CH341_REQ_WRITE_REG    0x9A

#define CH341_REQ_READ_REG     0x95

#define CH341_REQ_SERIAL_INIT  0xA1

#define CH341_REQ_MODEM_CTRL   0xA4


#define CH341_REG_BREAK        0x05

#define CH341_REG_LCR          0x18

#define CH341_NBREAK_BITS      0x01


#define CH341_LCR_ENABLE_RX    0x80

#define CH341_LCR_ENABLE_TX    0x40

#define CH341_LCR_MARK_SPACE   0x20

#define CH341_LCR_PAR_EVEN     0x10

#define CH341_LCR_ENABLE_PAR   0x08

#define CH341_LCR_STOP_BITS_2  0x04

#define CH341_LCR_CS8          0x03

#define CH341_LCR_CS7          0x02

#define CH341_LCR_CS6          0x01

#define CH341_LCR_CS5          0x00


static const struct usb_device_id id_table[] = {
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x4348, 0x5523) },
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1a86, 0x7523) },
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1a86, 0x5523) },
	{ },
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, id_table);


struct ch341_private {
	
spinlock_t lock; /* access lock */
	
unsigned baud_rate; /* set baud rate */
	
u8 line_control; /* set line control value RTS/DTR */
	
u8 line_status; /* active status of modem control inputs */
	
u8 lcr;
};

static void ch341_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty,
			      struct usb_serial_port *port,
			      struct ktermios *old_termios);


static int ch341_control_out(struct usb_device *dev, u8 request, u16 value, u16 index) { int r; dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "ch341_control_out(%02x,%02x,%04x,%04x)\n", USB_DIR_OUT|0x40, (int)request, (int)value, (int)index); r = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), request, USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE | USB_DIR_OUT, value, index, NULL, 0, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT); if (r < 0) dev_err(&dev->dev, "failed to send control message: %d\n", r); return r; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
frank a kingswoodfrank a kingswood8076.19%133.33%
johan hovoldjohan hovold1817.14%133.33%
greg kroah-hartmangreg kroah-hartman76.67%133.33%
Total105100.00%3100.00%


static int ch341_control_in(struct usb_device *dev, u8 request, u16 value, u16 index, char *buf, unsigned bufsize) { int r; dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "ch341_control_in(%02x,%02x,%04x,%04x,%p,%u)\n", USB_DIR_IN|0x40, (int)request, (int)value, (int)index, buf, (int)bufsize); r = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), request, USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE | USB_DIR_IN, value, index, buf, bufsize, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT); if (r < bufsize) { if (r >= 0) { dev_err(&dev->dev, "short control message received (%d < %u)\n", r, bufsize); r = -EIO; } dev_err(&dev->dev, "failed to receive control message: %d\n", r); return r; } return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
frank a kingswoodfrank a kingswood9462.25%133.33%
johan hovoldjohan hovold5033.11%133.33%
greg kroah-hartmangreg kroah-hartman74.64%133.33%
Total151100.00%3100.00%


static int ch341_set_baudrate_lcr(struct usb_device *dev, struct ch341_private *priv, u8 lcr) { short a; int r; unsigned long factor; short divisor; if (!priv->baud_rate) return -EINVAL; factor = (CH341_BAUDBASE_FACTOR / priv->baud_rate); divisor = CH341_BAUDBASE_DIVMAX; while ((factor > 0xfff0) && divisor) { factor >>= 3; divisor--; } if (factor > 0xfff0) return -EINVAL; factor = 0x10000 - factor; a = (factor & 0xff00) | divisor; /* * CH341A buffers data until a full endpoint-size packet (32 bytes) * has been received unless bit 7 is set. */ a |= BIT(7); r = ch341_control_out(dev, CH341_REQ_WRITE_REG, 0x1312, a); if (r) return r; r = ch341_control_out(dev, CH341_REQ_WRITE_REG, 0x2518, lcr); if (r) return r; return r; }

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werner corneliuswerner cornelius6139.87%120.00%
frank a kingswoodfrank a kingswood5032.68%120.00%
johan hovoldjohan hovold4026.14%120.00%
aidan thorntonaidan thornton10.65%120.00%
adrian bunkadrian bunk10.65%120.00%
Total153100.00%5100.00%


static int ch341_set_handshake(struct usb_device *dev, u8 control) { return ch341_control_out(dev, CH341_REQ_MODEM_CTRL, ~control, 0); }

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frank a kingswoodfrank a kingswood2281.48%125.00%
werner corneliuswerner cornelius311.11%125.00%
adrian bunkadrian bunk13.70%125.00%
aidan thorntonaidan thornton13.70%125.00%
Total27100.00%4100.00%


static int ch341_get_status(struct usb_device *dev, struct ch341_private *priv) { const unsigned int size = 2; char *buffer; int r; unsigned long flags; buffer = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); if (!buffer) return -ENOMEM; r = ch341_control_in(dev, CH341_REQ_READ_REG, 0x0706, 0, buffer, size); if (r < 0) goto out; spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); priv->line_status = (~(*buffer)) & CH341_BITS_MODEM_STAT; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); out: kfree(buffer); return r; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
frank a kingswoodfrank a kingswood7057.38%120.00%
werner corneliuswerner cornelius4335.25%120.00%
johan hovoldjohan hovold75.74%120.00%
adrian bunkadrian bunk10.82%120.00%
aidan thorntonaidan thornton10.82%120.00%
Total122100.00%5100.00%

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
static int ch341_configure(struct usb_device *dev, struct ch341_private *priv) { const unsigned int size = 2; char *buffer; int r; buffer = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); if (!buffer) return -ENOMEM; /* expect two bytes 0x27 0x00 */ r = ch341_control_in(dev, CH341_REQ_READ_VERSION, 0, 0, buffer, size); if (r < 0) goto out; dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "Chip version: 0x%02x\n", buffer[0]); r = ch341_control_out(dev, CH341_REQ_SERIAL_INIT, 0, 0); if (r < 0) goto out; /* expect two bytes 0x56 0x00 */ r = ch341_control_in(dev, CH341_REQ_READ_REG, 0x2518, 0, buffer, size); if (r < 0) goto out; r = ch341_control_out(dev, CH341_REQ_WRITE_REG, 0x2518, 0x0050); if (r < 0) goto out; /* expect 0xff 0xee */ r = ch341_get_status(dev, priv); if (r < 0) goto out; r = ch341_set_baudrate_lcr(dev, priv, priv->lcr); if (r < 0) goto out; r = ch341_set_handshake(dev, priv->line_control); if (r < 0) goto out; /* expect 0x9f 0xee */ r = ch341_get_status(dev, priv); out: kfree(buffer); return r; }

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frank a kingswoodfrank a kingswood20484.30%111.11%
aidan thorntonaidan thornton208.26%333.33%
johan hovoldjohan hovold114.55%333.33%
werner corneliuswerner cornelius62.48%111.11%
adrian bunkadrian bunk10.41%111.11%
Total242100.00%9100.00%


static int ch341_port_probe(struct usb_serial_port *port) { struct ch341_private *priv; int r; priv = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ch341_private), GFP_KERNEL); if (!priv) return -ENOMEM; spin_lock_init(&priv->lock); priv->baud_rate = DEFAULT_BAUD_RATE; r = ch341_configure(port->serial->dev, priv); if (r < 0) goto error; usb_set_serial_port_data(port, priv); return 0; error: kfree(priv); return r; }

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frank a kingswoodfrank a kingswood8486.60%133.33%
werner corneliuswerner cornelius88.25%133.33%
johan hovoldjohan hovold55.15%133.33%
Total97100.00%3100.00%


static int ch341_port_remove(struct usb_serial_port *port) { struct ch341_private *priv; priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port); kfree(priv); return 0; }

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johan hovoldjohan hovold31100.00%1100.00%
Total31100.00%1100.00%


static int ch341_carrier_raised(struct usb_serial_port *port) { struct ch341_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port); if (priv->line_status & CH341_BIT_DCD) return 1; return 0; }

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alan coxalan cox2880.00%150.00%
werner corneliuswerner cornelius720.00%150.00%
Total35100.00%2100.00%


static void ch341_dtr_rts(struct usb_serial_port *port, int on) { struct ch341_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port); unsigned long flags; /* drop DTR and RTS */ spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); if (on) priv->line_control |= CH341_BIT_RTS | CH341_BIT_DTR; else priv->line_control &= ~(CH341_BIT_RTS | CH341_BIT_DTR); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); ch341_set_handshake(port->serial->dev, priv->line_control); }

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werner corneliuswerner cornelius5462.79%150.00%
alan coxalan cox3237.21%150.00%
Total86100.00%2100.00%


static void ch341_close(struct usb_serial_port *port) { usb_serial_generic_close(port); usb_kill_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb); }

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alan coxalan cox2295.65%150.00%
johan hovoldjohan hovold14.35%150.00%
Total23100.00%2100.00%

/* open this device, set default parameters */
static int ch341_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port) { struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial; struct ch341_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port); int r; r = ch341_configure(serial->dev, priv); if (r) return r; if (tty) ch341_set_termios(tty, port, NULL); dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - submitting interrupt urb\n", __func__); r = usb_submit_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb, GFP_KERNEL); if (r) { dev_err(&port->dev, "%s - failed to submit interrupt urb: %d\n", __func__, r); return r; } r = usb_serial_generic_open(tty, port); if (r) goto err_kill_interrupt_urb; return 0; err_kill_interrupt_urb: usb_kill_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb); return r; }

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frank a kingswoodfrank a kingswood6645.21%114.29%
werner corneliuswerner cornelius3523.97%114.29%
johan hovoldjohan hovold2617.81%228.57%
alan coxalan cox74.79%114.29%
greg kroah-hartmangreg kroah-hartman64.11%114.29%
nicolas planelnicolas planel64.11%114.29%
Total146100.00%7100.00%

/* Old_termios contains the original termios settings and * tty->termios contains the new setting to be used. */
static void ch341_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port, struct ktermios *old_termios) { struct ch341_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port); unsigned baud_rate; unsigned long flags; unsigned char ctrl; int r; /* redundant changes may cause the chip to lose bytes */ if (old_termios && !tty_termios_hw_change(&tty->termios, old_termios)) return; baud_rate = tty_get_baud_rate(tty); ctrl = CH341_LCR_ENABLE_RX | CH341_LCR_ENABLE_TX; switch (C_CSIZE(tty)) { case CS5: ctrl |= CH341_LCR_CS5; break; case CS6: ctrl |= CH341_LCR_CS6; break; case CS7: ctrl |= CH341_LCR_CS7; break; case CS8: ctrl |= CH341_LCR_CS8; break; } if (C_PARENB(tty)) { ctrl |= CH341_LCR_ENABLE_PAR; if (C_PARODD(tty) == 0) ctrl |= CH341_LCR_PAR_EVEN; if (C_CMSPAR(tty)) ctrl |= CH341_LCR_MARK_SPACE; } if (C_CSTOPB(tty)) ctrl |= CH341_LCR_STOP_BITS_2; if (baud_rate) { priv->baud_rate = baud_rate; r = ch341_set_baudrate_lcr(port->serial->dev, priv, ctrl); if (r < 0 && old_termios) { priv->baud_rate = tty_termios_baud_rate(old_termios); tty_termios_copy_hw(&tty->termios, old_termios); } else if (r == 0) { priv->lcr = ctrl; } } spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); if (C_BAUD(tty) == B0) priv->line_control &= ~(CH341_BIT_DTR | CH341_BIT_RTS); else if (old_termios && (old_termios->c_cflag & CBAUD) == B0) priv->line_control |= (CH341_BIT_DTR | CH341_BIT_RTS); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); ch341_set_handshake(port->serial->dev, priv->line_control); }

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aidan thorntonaidan thornton15248.56%220.00%
johan hovoldjohan hovold5617.89%440.00%
frank a kingswoodfrank a kingswood4614.70%110.00%
werner corneliuswerner cornelius4514.38%110.00%
alan coxalan cox144.47%220.00%
Total313100.00%10100.00%


static void ch341_break_ctl(struct tty_struct *tty, int break_state) { const uint16_t ch341_break_reg = ((uint16_t) CH341_REG_LCR << 8) | CH341_REG_BREAK; struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data; int r; uint16_t reg_contents; uint8_t *break_reg; break_reg = kmalloc(2, GFP_KERNEL); if (!break_reg) return; r = ch341_control_in(port->serial->dev, CH341_REQ_READ_REG, ch341_break_reg, 0, break_reg, 2); if (r < 0) { dev_err(&port->dev, "%s - USB control read error (%d)\n", __func__, r); goto out; } dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - initial ch341 break register contents - reg1: %x, reg2: %x\n", __func__, break_reg[0], break_reg[1]); if (break_state != 0) { dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - Enter break state requested\n", __func__); break_reg[0] &= ~CH341_NBREAK_BITS; break_reg[1] &= ~CH341_LCR_ENABLE_TX; } else { dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - Leave break state requested\n", __func__); break_reg[0] |= CH341_NBREAK_BITS; break_reg[1] |= CH341_LCR_ENABLE_TX; } dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - New ch341 break register contents - reg1: %x, reg2: %x\n", __func__, break_reg[0], break_reg[1]); reg_contents = get_unaligned_le16(break_reg); r = ch341_control_out(port->serial->dev, CH341_REQ_WRITE_REG, ch341_break_reg, reg_contents); if (r < 0) dev_err(&port->dev, "%s - USB control write error (%d)\n", __func__, r); out: kfree(break_reg); }

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tim smalltim small18468.40%112.50%
johan hovoldjohan hovold5018.59%450.00%
greg kroah-hartmangreg kroah-hartman2810.41%112.50%
aidan thorntonaidan thornton62.23%112.50%
mathieu othacehemathieu othacehe10.37%112.50%
Total269100.00%8100.00%


static int ch341_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned int set, unsigned int clear) { struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data; struct ch341_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port); unsigned long flags; u8 control; spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); if (set & TIOCM_RTS) priv->line_control |= CH341_BIT_RTS; if (set & TIOCM_DTR) priv->line_control |= CH341_BIT_DTR; if (clear & TIOCM_RTS) priv->line_control &= ~CH341_BIT_RTS; if (clear & TIOCM_DTR) priv->line_control &= ~CH341_BIT_DTR; control = priv->line_control; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); return ch341_set_handshake(port->serial->dev, control); }

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werner corneliuswerner cornelius133100.00%1100.00%
Total133100.00%1100.00%


static void ch341_update_line_status(struct usb_serial_port *port, unsigned char *data, size_t len) { struct ch341_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port); struct tty_struct *tty; unsigned long flags; u8 status; u8 delta; if (len < 4) return; status = ~data[2] & CH341_BITS_MODEM_STAT; spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); delta = status ^ priv->line_status; priv->line_status = status; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); if (data[1] & CH341_MULT_STAT) dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - multiple status change\n", __func__); if (!delta) return; if (delta & CH341_BIT_CTS) port->icount.cts++; if (delta & CH341_BIT_DSR) port->icount.dsr++; if (delta & CH341_BIT_RI) port->icount.rng++; if (delta & CH341_BIT_DCD) { port->icount.dcd++; tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->port); if (tty) { usb_serial_handle_dcd_change(port, tty, status & CH341_BIT_DCD); tty_kref_put(tty); } } wake_up_interruptible(&port->port.delta_msr_wait); }

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johan hovoldjohan hovold11854.13%777.78%
werner corneliuswerner cornelius6429.36%111.11%
libor pechaceklibor pechacek3616.51%111.11%
Total218100.00%9100.00%


static void ch341_read_int_callback(struct urb *urb) { struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context; unsigned char *data = urb->transfer_buffer; unsigned int len = urb->actual_length; int status; switch (urb->status) { case 0: /* success */ break; case -ECONNRESET: case -ENOENT: case -ESHUTDOWN: /* this urb is terminated, clean up */ dev_dbg(&urb->dev->dev, "%s - urb shutting down: %d\n", __func__, urb->status); return; default: dev_dbg(&urb->dev->dev, "%s - nonzero urb status: %d\n", __func__, urb->status); goto exit; } usb_serial_debug_data(&port->dev, __func__, len, data); ch341_update_line_status(port, data, len); exit: status = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC); if (status) { dev_err(&urb->dev->dev, "%s - usb_submit_urb failed: %d\n", __func__, status); } }

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johan hovoldjohan hovold13280.98%266.67%
werner corneliuswerner cornelius3119.02%133.33%
Total163100.00%3100.00%


static int ch341_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty) { struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data; struct ch341_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port); unsigned long flags; u8 mcr; u8 status; unsigned int result; spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); mcr = priv->line_control; status = priv->line_status; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); result = ((mcr & CH341_BIT_DTR) ? TIOCM_DTR : 0) | ((mcr & CH341_BIT_RTS) ? TIOCM_RTS : 0) | ((status & CH341_BIT_CTS) ? TIOCM_CTS : 0) | ((status & CH341_BIT_DSR) ? TIOCM_DSR : 0) | ((status & CH341_BIT_RI) ? TIOCM_RI : 0) | ((status & CH341_BIT_DCD) ? TIOCM_CD : 0); dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - result = %x\n", __func__, result); return result; }

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werner corneliuswerner cornelius16095.81%150.00%
greg kroah-hartmangreg kroah-hartman74.19%150.00%
Total167100.00%2100.00%


static int ch341_reset_resume(struct usb_serial *serial) { struct usb_serial_port *port = serial->port[0]; struct ch341_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port); int ret; /* reconfigure ch341 serial port after bus-reset */ ch341_configure(serial->dev, priv); if (tty_port_initialized(&port->port)) { ret = usb_submit_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb, GFP_NOIO); if (ret) { dev_err(&port->dev, "failed to submit interrupt urb: %d\n", ret); return ret; } } return usb_serial_generic_resume(serial); }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
johan hovoldjohan hovold6466.67%125.00%
lei minglei ming2627.08%125.00%
greg kroah-hartmangreg kroah-hartman66.25%250.00%
Total96100.00%4100.00%

static struct usb_serial_driver ch341_device = { .driver = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .name = "ch341-uart", }, .id_table = id_table, .num_ports = 1, .open = ch341_open, .dtr_rts = ch341_dtr_rts, .carrier_raised = ch341_carrier_raised, .close = ch341_close, .set_termios = ch341_set_termios, .break_ctl = ch341_break_ctl, .tiocmget = ch341_tiocmget, .tiocmset = ch341_tiocmset, .tiocmiwait = usb_serial_generic_tiocmiwait, .read_int_callback = ch341_read_int_callback, .port_probe = ch341_port_probe, .port_remove = ch341_port_remove, .reset_resume = ch341_reset_resume, }; static struct usb_serial_driver * const serial_drivers[] = { &ch341_device, NULL }; module_usb_serial_driver(serial_drivers, id_table); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

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frank a kingswoodfrank a kingswood83328.19%12.04%
werner corneliuswerner cornelius73925.01%12.04%
johan hovoldjohan hovold62721.22%2346.94%
aidan thorntonaidan thornton2337.88%48.16%
tim smalltim small2107.11%12.04%
alan coxalan cox1133.82%36.12%
greg kroah-hartmangreg kroah-hartman692.34%612.24%
libor pechaceklibor pechacek361.22%12.04%
nicolas planelnicolas planel260.88%12.04%
lei minglei ming260.88%12.04%
alan sternalan stern160.54%12.04%
michael f. robbinsmichael f. robbins90.30%12.04%
wang yanqingwang yanqing90.30%12.04%
adrian bunkadrian bunk40.14%12.04%
tejun heotejun heo30.10%12.04%
marton nemethmarton nemeth10.03%12.04%
mathieu othacehemathieu othacehe10.03%12.04%
Total2955100.00%49100.00%
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