cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.10 fs/fat/namei_vfat.c

Directory: fs/fat
/*
 *  linux/fs/vfat/namei.c
 *
 *  Written 1992,1993 by Werner Almesberger
 *
 *  Windows95/Windows NT compatible extended MSDOS filesystem
 *    by Gordon Chaffee Copyright (C) 1995.  Send bug reports for the
 *    VFAT filesystem to <chaffee@cs.berkeley.edu>.  Specify
 *    what file operation caused you trouble and if you can duplicate
 *    the problem, send a script that demonstrates it.
 *
 *  Short name translation 1999, 2001 by Wolfram Pienkoss <wp@bszh.de>
 *
 *  Support Multibyte characters and cleanup by
 *                              OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/namei.h>
#include "fat.h"


static inline unsigned long vfat_d_version(struct dentry *dentry) { return (unsigned long) dentry->d_fsdata; }

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miklos szeredimiklos szeredi22100.00%1100.00%
Total22100.00%1100.00%


static inline void vfat_d_version_set(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned long version) { dentry->d_fsdata = (void *) version; }

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miklos szeredimiklos szeredi26100.00%1100.00%
Total26100.00%1100.00%

/* * If new entry was created in the parent, it could create the 8.3 * alias (the shortname of logname). So, the parent may have the * negative-dentry which matches the created 8.3 alias. * * If it happened, the negative dentry isn't actually negative * anymore. So, drop it. */
static int vfat_revalidate_shortname(struct dentry *dentry) { int ret = 1; spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock); if (vfat_d_version(dentry) != d_inode(dentry->d_parent)->i_version) ret = 0; spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); return ret; }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
pre-gitpre-git2545.45%225.00%
hirofumi ogawahirofumi ogawa2443.64%450.00%
miklos szeredimiklos szeredi35.45%112.50%
david howellsdavid howells35.45%112.50%
Total55100.00%8100.00%


static int vfat_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags) { if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU) return -ECHILD; /* This is not negative dentry. Always valid. */ if (d_really_is_positive(dentry)) return 1; return vfat_revalidate_shortname(dentry); }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
hirofumi ogawahirofumi ogawa2661.90%125.00%
nick pigginnick piggin1023.81%125.00%
al viroal viro37.14%125.00%
david howellsdavid howells37.14%125.00%
Total42100.00%4100.00%


static int vfat_revalidate_ci(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags) { if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU) return -ECHILD; /* * This is not negative dentry. Always valid. * * Note, rename() to existing directory entry will have ->d_inode, * and will use existing name which isn't specified name by user. * * We may be able to drop this positive dentry here. But dropping * positive dentry isn't good idea. So it's unsupported like * rename("filename", "FILENAME") for now. */ if (d_really_is_positive(dentry)) return 1; /* * This may be nfsd (or something), anyway, we can't see the * intent of this. So, since this can be for creation, drop it. */ if (!flags) return 0; /* * Drop the negative dentry, in order to make sure to use the * case sensitive name which is specified by user if this is * for creation. */ if (flags & (LOOKUP_CREATE | LOOKUP_RENAME_TARGET)) return 0; return vfat_revalidate_shortname(dentry); }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
hirofumi ogawahirofumi ogawa4873.85%240.00%
nick pigginnick piggin1015.38%120.00%
al viroal viro46.15%120.00%
david howellsdavid howells34.62%120.00%
Total65100.00%5100.00%

/* returns the length of a struct qstr, ignoring trailing dots */
static unsigned int __vfat_striptail_len(unsigned int len, const char *name) { while (len && name[len - 1] == '.') len--; return len; }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
pre-gitpre-git2160.00%240.00%
nick pigginnick piggin822.86%120.00%
hirofumi ogawahirofumi ogawa617.14%240.00%
Total35100.00%5100.00%


static unsigned int vfat_striptail_len(const struct qstr *qstr) { return __vfat_striptail_len(qstr->len, qstr->name); }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
nick pigginnick piggin25100.00%1100.00%
Total25100.00%1100.00%

/* * Compute the hash for the vfat name corresponding to the dentry. * Note: if the name is invalid, we leave the hash code unchanged so * that the existing dentry can be used. The vfat fs routines will * return ENOENT or EINVAL as appropriate. */
static int vfat_hash(const struct dentry *dentry, struct qstr *qstr) { qstr->hash = full_name_hash(dentry, qstr->name, vfat_striptail_len(qstr)); return 0; }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
hirofumi ogawahirofumi ogawa2155.26%125.00%
pre-gitpre-git1436.84%125.00%
linus torvaldslinus torvalds25.26%125.00%
nick pigginnick piggin12.63%125.00%
Total38100.00%4100.00%

/* * Compute the hash for the vfat name corresponding to the dentry. * Note: if the name is invalid, we leave the hash code unchanged so * that the existing dentry can be used. The vfat fs routines will * return ENOENT or EINVAL as appropriate. */
static int vfat_hashi(const struct dentry *dentry, struct qstr *qstr) { struct nls_table *t = MSDOS_SB(dentry->d_sb)->nls_io; const unsigned char *name; unsigned int len; unsigned long hash; name = qstr->name; len = vfat_striptail_len(qstr); hash = init_name_hash(dentry); while (len--) hash = partial_name_hash(nls_tolower(t, *name++), hash); qstr->hash = end_name_hash(hash); return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
pre-gitpre-git8586.73%444.44%
hirofumi ogawahirofumi ogawa77.14%222.22%
linus torvaldslinus torvalds33.06%111.11%
nick pigginnick piggin22.04%111.11%
christoph hellwigchristoph hellwig11.02%111.11%
Total98100.00%9100.00%

/* * Case insensitive compare of two vfat names. */
static int vfat_cmpi(const struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int len, const char *str, const struct qstr *name) { struct nls_table *t = MSDOS_SB(dentry->d_sb)->nls_io; unsigned int alen, blen; /* A filename cannot end in '.' or we treat it like it has none */ alen = vfat_striptail_len(name); blen = __vfat_striptail_len(len, str); if (alen == blen) { if (nls_strnicmp(t, name->name, str, alen) == 0) return 0; } return 1; }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
pre-gitpre-git6669.47%342.86%
nick pigginnick piggin2122.11%114.29%
hirofumi ogawahirofumi ogawa66.32%114.29%
al viroal viro11.05%114.29%
christoph hellwigchristoph hellwig11.05%114.29%
Total95100.00%7100.00%

/* * Case sensitive compare of two vfat names. */
static int vfat_cmp(const struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int len, const char *str, const struct qstr *name) { unsigned int alen, blen; /* A filename cannot end in '.' or we treat it like it has none */ alen = vfat_striptail_len(name); blen = __vfat_striptail_len(len, str); if (alen == blen) { if (strncmp(name->name, str, alen) == 0) return 0; } return 1; }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
pre-gitpre-git5265.82%360.00%
nick pigginnick piggin2126.58%120.00%
hirofumi ogawahirofumi ogawa67.59%120.00%
Total79100.00%5100.00%

static const struct dentry_operations vfat_ci_dentry_ops = { .d_revalidate = vfat_revalidate_ci, .d_hash = vfat_hashi, .d_compare = vfat_cmpi, }; static const struct dentry_operations vfat_dentry_ops = { .d_revalidate = vfat_revalidate, .d_hash = vfat_hash, .d_compare = vfat_cmp, }; /* Characters that are undesirable in an MS-DOS file name */
static inline wchar_t vfat_bad_char(wchar_t w) { return (w < 0x0020) || (w == '*') || (w == '?') || (w == '<') || (w == '>') || (w == '|') || (w == '"') || (w == ':') || (w == '/') || (w == '\\'); }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
hirofumi ogawahirofumi ogawa6490.14%125.00%
linus torvaldslinus torvalds68.45%250.00%
pre-gitpre-git11.41%125.00%
Total71100.00%4100.00%


static inline wchar_t vfat_replace_char(wchar_t w) { return (w == '[') || (w == ']') || (w == ';') || (w == ',') || (w == '+') || (w == '='); }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
hirofumi ogawahirofumi ogawa3880.85%133.33%
linus torvaldslinus torvalds510.64%133.33%
pre-gitpre-git48.51%133.33%
Total47100.00%3100.00%


static wchar_t vfat_skip_char(wchar_t w) { return (w == '.') || (w == ' '); }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
hirofumi ogawahirofumi ogawa1777.27%150.00%
linus torvaldslinus torvalds522.73%150.00%
Total22100.00%2100.00%


static inline int vfat_is_used_badchars(const wchar_t *s, int len) { int i; for (i = 0; i < len; i++) if (vfat_bad_char(s[i])) return -EINVAL; if (s[i - 1] == ' ') /* last character cannot be space */ return -EINVAL; return 0; }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
linus torvaldslinus torvalds4367.19%120.00%
pre-gitpre-git1421.88%120.00%
hirofumi ogawahirofumi ogawa46.25%240.00%
keith mokkeith mok34.69%120.00%
Total64100.00%5100.00%


static int vfat_find_form(struct inode *dir, unsigned char *name) { struct fat_slot_info sinfo; int err = fat_scan(dir, name, &sinfo); if (err) return -ENOENT; brelse(sinfo.bh); return 0; }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
pre-gitpre-git2141.18%342.86%
hirofumi ogawahirofumi ogawa1631.37%342.86%
linus torvaldslinus torvalds1427.45%114.29%
Total51100.00%7100.00%

/* * 1) Valid characters for the 8.3 format alias are any combination of * letters, uppercase alphabets, digits, any of the * following special characters: * $ % ' ` - @ { } ~ ! # ( ) & _ ^ * In this case Longfilename is not stored in disk. * * WinNT's Extension: * File name and extension name is contain uppercase/lowercase * only. And it is expressed by CASE_LOWER_BASE and CASE_LOWER_EXT. * * 2) File name is 8.3 format, but it contain the uppercase and * lowercase char, muliti bytes char, etc. In this case numtail is not * added, but Longfilename is stored. * * 3) When the one except for the above, or the following special * character are contained: * . [ ] ; , + = * numtail is added, and Longfilename must be stored in disk . */ struct shortname_info { unsigned char lower:1, upper:1, valid:1; }; #define INIT_SHORTNAME_INFO(x) do { \ (x)->lower = 1; \ (x)->upper = 1; \ (x)->valid = 1; \ } while (0)
static inline int to_shortname_char(struct nls_table *nls, unsigned char *buf, int buf_size, wchar_t *src, struct shortname_info *info) { int len; if (vfat_skip_char(*src)) { info->valid = 0; return 0; } if (vfat_replace_char(*src)) { info->valid = 0; buf[0] = '_'; return 1; } len = nls->uni2char(*src, buf, buf_size); if (len <= 0) { info->valid = 0; buf[0] = '_'; len = 1; } else if (len == 1) { unsigned char prev = buf[0]; if (buf[0] >= 0x7F) { info->lower = 0; info->upper = 0; } buf[0] = nls_toupper(nls, buf[0]); if (isalpha(buf[0])) { if (buf[0] == prev) info->lower = 0; else info->upper = 0; } } else { info->lower = 0; info->upper = 0; } return len; }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
linus torvaldslinus torvalds22198.66%250.00%
hirofumi ogawahirofumi ogawa20.89%125.00%
christoph hellwigchristoph hellwig10.45%125.00%
Total224100.00%4100.00%

/* * Given a valid longname, create a unique shortname. Make sure the * shortname does not exist * Returns negative number on error, 0 for a normal * return, and 1 for valid shortname */
static int vfat_create_shortname(struct inode *dir, struct nls_table *nls, wchar_t *uname, int ulen, unsigned char *name_res, unsigned char *lcase) { struct fat_mount_options *opts = &MSDOS_SB(dir->i_sb)->options; wchar_t *ip, *ext_start, *end, *name_start; unsigned char base[9], ext[4], buf[5], *p; unsigned char charbuf[NLS_MAX_CHARSET_SIZE]; int chl, chi; int sz = 0, extlen, baselen, i, numtail_baselen, numtail2_baselen; int is_shortname; struct shortname_info base_info, ext_info; is_shortname = 1; INIT_SHORTNAME_INFO(&base_info); INIT_SHORTNAME_INFO(&ext_info); /* Now, we need to create a shortname from the long name */ ext_start = end = &uname[ulen]; while (--ext_start >= uname) { if (*ext_start == 0x002E) { /* is `.' */ if (ext_start == end - 1) { sz = ulen; ext_start = NULL; } break; } } if (ext_start == uname - 1) { sz = ulen; ext_start = NULL; } else if (ext_start) { /* * Names which start with a dot could be just * an extension eg. "...test". In this case Win95 * uses the extension as the name and sets no extension. */ name_start = &uname[0]; while (name_start < ext_start) { if (!vfat_skip_char(*name_start)) break; name_start++; } if (name_start != ext_start) { sz = ext_start - uname; ext_start++; } else { sz = ulen; ext_start = NULL; } } numtail_baselen = 6; numtail2_baselen = 2; for (baselen = i = 0, p = base, ip = uname; i < sz; i++, ip++) { chl = to_shortname_char(nls, charbuf, sizeof(charbuf), ip, &base_info); if (chl == 0) continue; if (baselen < 2 && (baselen + chl) > 2) numtail2_baselen = baselen; if (baselen < 6 && (baselen + chl) > 6) numtail_baselen = baselen; for (chi = 0; chi < chl; chi++) { *p++ = charbuf[chi]; baselen++; if (baselen >= 8) break; } if (baselen >= 8) { if ((chi < chl - 1) || (ip + 1) - uname < sz) is_shortname = 0; break; } } if (baselen == 0) { return -EINVAL; } extlen = 0; if (ext_start) { for (p = ext, ip = ext_start; extlen < 3 && ip < end; ip++) { chl = to_shortname_char(nls, charbuf, sizeof(charbuf), ip, &ext_info); if (chl == 0) continue; if ((extlen + chl) > 3) { is_shortname = 0; break; } for (chi = 0; chi < chl; chi++) { *p++ = charbuf[chi]; extlen++; } if (extlen >= 3) { if (ip + 1 != end) is_shortname = 0; break; } } } ext[extlen] = '\0'; base[baselen] = '\0'; /* Yes, it can happen. ".\xe5" would do it. */ if (base[0] == DELETED_FLAG) base[0] = 0x05; /* OK, at this point we know that base is not longer than 8 symbols, * ext is not longer than 3, base is nonempty, both don't contain * any bad symbols (lowercase transformed to uppercase). */ memset(name_res, ' ', MSDOS_NAME); memcpy(name_res, base, baselen); memcpy(name_res + 8, ext, extlen); *lcase = 0; if (is_shortname && base_info.valid && ext_info.valid) { if (vfat_find_form(dir, name_res) == 0) return -EEXIST; if (opts->shortname & VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95) { return (base_info.upper && ext_info.upper); } else if (opts->shortname & VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WINNT) { if ((base_info.upper || base_info.lower) && (ext_info.upper || ext_info.lower)) { if (!base_info.upper && base_info.lower) *lcase |= CASE_LOWER_BASE; if (!ext_info.upper && ext_info.lower) *lcase |= CASE_LOWER_EXT; return 1; } return 0; } else { BUG(); } } if (opts->numtail == 0) if (vfat_find_form(dir, name_res) < 0) return 0; /* * Try to find a unique extension. This used to * iterate through all possibilities sequentially, * but that gave extremely bad performance. Windows * only tries a few cases before using random * values for part of the base. */ if (baselen > 6) { baselen = numtail_baselen; name_res[7] = ' '; } name_res[baselen] = '~'; for (i = 1; i < 10; i++) { name_res[baselen + 1] = i + '0'; if (vfat_find_form(dir, name_res) < 0) return 0; } i = jiffies; sz = (jiffies >> 16) & 0x7; if (baselen > 2) { baselen = numtail2_baselen; name_res[7] = ' '; } name_res[baselen + 4] = '~'; name_res[baselen + 5] = '1' + sz; while (1) { snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%04X", i & 0xffff); memcpy(&name_res[baselen], buf, 4); if (vfat_find_form(dir, name_res) < 0) break; i -= 11; } return 0; }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
pre-gitpre-git46348.38%750.00%
linus torvaldslinus torvalds43345.25%214.29%
hirofumi ogawahirofumi ogawa525.43%428.57%
nikolaus schulznikolaus schulz90.94%17.14%
Total957100.00%14100.00%

/* Translate a string, including coded sequences into Unicode */
static int xlate_to_uni(const unsigned char *name, int len, unsigned char *outname, int *longlen, int *outlen, int escape, int utf8, struct nls_table *nls) { const unsigned char *ip; unsigned char nc; unsigned char *op; unsigned int ec; int i, k, fill; int charlen; if (utf8) { *outlen = utf8s_to_utf16s(name, len, UTF16_HOST_ENDIAN, (wchar_t *) outname, FAT_LFN_LEN + 2); if (*outlen < 0) return *outlen; else if (*outlen > FAT_LFN_LEN) return -ENAMETOOLONG; op = &outname[*outlen * sizeof(wchar_t)]; } else { for (i = 0, ip = name, op = outname, *outlen = 0; i < len && *outlen < FAT_LFN_LEN; *outlen += 1) { if (escape && (*ip == ':')) { if (i > len - 5) return -EINVAL; ec = 0; for (k = 1; k < 5; k++) { nc = ip[k]; ec <<= 4; if (nc >= '0' && nc <= '9') { ec |= nc - '0'; continue; } if (nc >= 'a' && nc <= 'f') { ec |= nc - ('a' - 10); continue; } if (nc >= 'A' && nc <= 'F') { ec |= nc - ('A' - 10); continue; } return -EINVAL; } *op++ = ec & 0xFF; *op++ = ec >> 8; ip += 5; i += 5; } else { charlen = nls->char2uni(ip, len - i, (wchar_t *)op); if (charlen < 0) return -EINVAL; ip += charlen; i += charlen; op += 2; } } if (i < len) return -ENAMETOOLONG; } *longlen = *outlen; if (*outlen % 13) { *op++ = 0; *op++ = 0; *outlen += 1; if (*outlen % 13) { fill = 13 - (*outlen % 13); for (i = 0; i < fill; i++) { *op++ = 0xff; *op++ = 0xff; } *outlen += fill; } } return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
pre-gitpre-git40788.48%642.86%
keith mokkeith mok204.35%17.14%
hirofumi ogawahirofumi ogawa163.48%214.29%
alan sternalan stern102.17%214.29%
namjae jeonnamjae jeon51.09%214.29%
kevin dankwardtkevin dankwardt20.43%17.14%
Total460100.00%14100.00%


static int vfat_build_slots(struct inode *dir, const unsigned char *name, int len, int is_dir, int cluster, struct timespec *ts, struct msdos_dir_slot *slots, int *nr_slots) { struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(dir->i_sb); struct fat_mount_options *opts = &sbi->options; struct msdos_dir_slot *ps; struct msdos_dir_entry *de; unsigned char cksum, lcase; unsigned char msdos_name[MSDOS_NAME]; wchar_t *uname; __le16 time, date; u8 time_cs; int err, ulen, usize, i; loff_t offset; *nr_slots = 0; uname = __getname(); if (!uname) return -ENOMEM; err = xlate_to_uni(name, len, (unsigned char *)uname, &ulen, &usize, opts->unicode_xlate, opts->utf8, sbi->nls_io); if (err) goto out_free; err = vfat_is_used_badchars(uname, ulen); if (err) goto out_free; err = vfat_create_shortname(dir, sbi->nls_disk, uname, ulen, msdos_name, &lcase); if (err < 0) goto out_free; else if (err == 1) { de = (struct msdos_dir_entry *)slots; err = 0; goto shortname; } /* build the entry of long file name */ cksum = fat_checksum(msdos_name); *nr_slots = usize / 13; for (ps = slots, i = *nr_slots; i > 0; i--, ps++) { ps->id = i; ps->attr = ATTR_EXT; ps->reserved = 0; ps->alias_checksum = cksum; ps->start = 0; offset = (i - 1) * 13; fatwchar_to16(ps->name0_4, uname + offset, 5); fatwchar_to16(ps->name5_10, uname + offset + 5, 6); fatwchar_to16(ps->name11_12, uname + offset + 11, 2); } slots[0].id |= 0x40; de = (struct msdos_dir_entry *)ps; shortname: /* build the entry of 8.3 alias name */ (*nr_slots)++; memcpy(de->name, msdos_name, MSDOS_NAME); de->attr = is_dir ? ATTR_DIR : ATTR_ARCH; de->lcase = lcase; fat_time_unix2fat(sbi, ts, &time, &date, &time_cs); de->time = de->ctime = time; de->date = de->cdate = de->adate = date; de->ctime_cs = time_cs; fat_set_start(de, cluster); de->size = 0; out_free: __putname(uname); return err; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
pre-gitpre-git24350.31%526.32%
hirofumi ogawahirofumi ogawa13327.54%947.37%
linus torvaldslinus torvalds10321.33%210.53%
steven j. magnanisteven j. magnani20.41%15.26%
joe petersonjoe peterson10.21%15.26%
al viroal viro10.21%15.26%
Total483100.00%19100.00%


static int vfat_add_entry(struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *qname, int is_dir, int cluster, struct timespec *ts, struct fat_slot_info *sinfo) { struct msdos_dir_slot *slots; unsigned int len; int err, nr_slots; len = vfat_striptail_len(qname); if (len == 0) return