cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.10 fs/nfsd/nfscache.c

Directory: fs/nfsd
/*
 * Request reply cache. This is currently a global cache, but this may
 * change in the future and be a per-client cache.
 *
 * This code is heavily inspired by the 44BSD implementation, although
 * it does things a bit differently.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Olaf Kirch <okir@monad.swb.de>
 */

#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/sunrpc/addr.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/log2.h>
#include <linux/hash.h>
#include <net/checksum.h>

#include "nfsd.h"
#include "cache.h"


#define NFSDDBG_FACILITY	NFSDDBG_REPCACHE

/*
 * We use this value to determine the number of hash buckets from the max
 * cache size, the idea being that when the cache is at its maximum number
 * of entries, then this should be the average number of entries per bucket.
 */

#define TARGET_BUCKET_SIZE	64


struct nfsd_drc_bucket {
	
struct list_head lru_head;
	
spinlock_t cache_lock;
};


static struct nfsd_drc_bucket	*drc_hashtbl;

static struct kmem_cache	*drc_slab;

/* max number of entries allowed in the cache */

static unsigned int		max_drc_entries;

/* number of significant bits in the hash value */

static unsigned int		maskbits;

static unsigned int		drc_hashsize;

/*
 * Stats and other tracking of on the duplicate reply cache. All of these and
 * the "rc" fields in nfsdstats are protected by the cache_lock
 */

/* total number of entries */

static atomic_t			num_drc_entries;

/* cache misses due only to checksum comparison failures */

static unsigned int		payload_misses;

/* amount of memory (in bytes) currently consumed by the DRC */

static unsigned int		drc_mem_usage;

/* longest hash chain seen */

static unsigned int		longest_chain;

/* size of cache when we saw the longest hash chain */

static unsigned int		longest_chain_cachesize;

static int	nfsd_cache_append(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct kvec *vec);
static unsigned long nfsd_reply_cache_count(struct shrinker *shrink,
					    struct shrink_control *sc);
static unsigned long nfsd_reply_cache_scan(struct shrinker *shrink,
					   struct shrink_control *sc);


static struct shrinker nfsd_reply_cache_shrinker = {
	.scan_objects = nfsd_reply_cache_scan,
	.count_objects = nfsd_reply_cache_count,
	.seeks	= 1,
};

/*
 * Put a cap on the size of the DRC based on the amount of available
 * low memory in the machine.
 *
 *  64MB:    8192
 * 128MB:   11585
 * 256MB:   16384
 * 512MB:   23170
 *   1GB:   32768
 *   2GB:   46340
 *   4GB:   65536
 *   8GB:   92681
 *  16GB:  131072
 *
 * ...with a hard cap of 256k entries. In the worst case, each entry will be
 * ~1k, so the above numbers should give a rough max of the amount of memory
 * used in k.
 */

static unsigned int nfsd_cache_size_limit(void) { unsigned int limit; unsigned long low_pages = totalram_pages - totalhigh_pages; limit = (16 * int_sqrt(low_pages)) << (PAGE_SHIFT-10); return min_t(unsigned int, limit, 256*1024); }

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jeff laytonjeff layton4080.00%120.00%
pre-gitpre-git816.00%240.00%
neil brownneil brown12.00%120.00%
j. bruce fieldsj. bruce fields12.00%120.00%
Total50100.00%5100.00%

/* * Compute the number of hash buckets we need. Divide the max cachesize by * the "target" max bucket size, and round up to next power of two. */
static unsigned int nfsd_hashsize(unsigned int limit) { return roundup_pow_of_two(limit / TARGET_BUCKET_SIZE); }

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jeff laytonjeff layton19100.00%1100.00%
Total19100.00%1100.00%


static u32 nfsd_cache_hash(__be32 xid) { return hash_32(be32_to_cpu(xid), maskbits); }

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trond myklebusttrond myklebust1995.00%150.00%
jeff laytonjeff layton15.00%150.00%
Total20100.00%2100.00%


static struct svc_cacherep * nfsd_reply_cache_alloc(void) { struct svc_cacherep *rp; rp = kmem_cache_alloc(drc_slab, GFP_KERNEL); if (rp) { rp->c_state = RC_UNUSED; rp->c_type = RC_NOCACHE; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rp->c_lru); } return rp; }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
neil brownneil brown2037.74%114.29%
pre-gitpre-git1935.85%342.86%
jeff laytonjeff layton1120.75%114.29%
j. bruce fieldsj. bruce fields23.77%114.29%
trond myklebusttrond myklebust11.89%114.29%
Total53100.00%7100.00%


static void nfsd_reply_cache_free_locked(struct svc_cacherep *rp) { if (rp->c_type == RC_REPLBUFF && rp->c_replvec.iov_base) { drc_mem_usage -= rp->c_replvec.iov_len; kfree(rp->c_replvec.iov_base); } list_del(&rp->c_lru); atomic_dec(&num_drc_entries); drc_mem_usage -= sizeof(*rp); kmem_cache_free(drc_slab, rp); }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
jeff laytonjeff layton3649.32%337.50%
pre-gitpre-git2939.73%225.00%
neil brownneil brown45.48%225.00%
trond myklebusttrond myklebust45.48%112.50%
Total73100.00%8100.00%


static void nfsd_reply_cache_free(struct nfsd_drc_bucket *b, struct svc_cacherep *rp) { spin_lock(&b->cache_lock); nfsd_reply_cache_free_locked(rp); spin_unlock(&b->cache_lock); }

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jeff laytonjeff layton2875.68%150.00%
trond myklebusttrond myklebust924.32%150.00%
Total37100.00%2100.00%


int nfsd_reply_cache_init(void) { unsigned int hashsize; unsigned int i; int status = 0; max_drc_entries = nfsd_cache_size_limit(); atomic_set(&num_drc_entries, 0); hashsize = nfsd_hashsize(max_drc_entries); maskbits = ilog2(hashsize); status = register_shrinker(&nfsd_reply_cache_shrinker); if (status) return status; drc_slab = kmem_cache_create("nfsd_drc", sizeof(struct svc_cacherep), 0, 0, NULL); if (!drc_slab) goto out_nomem; drc_hashtbl = kcalloc(hashsize, sizeof(*drc_hashtbl), GFP_KERNEL); if (!drc_hashtbl) { drc_hashtbl = vzalloc(hashsize * sizeof(*drc_hashtbl)); if (!drc_hashtbl) goto out_nomem; } for (i = 0; i < hashsize; i++) { INIT_LIST_HEAD(&drc_hashtbl[i].lru_head); spin_lock_init(&drc_hashtbl[i].cache_lock); } drc_hashsize = hashsize; return 0; out_nomem: printk(KERN_ERR "nfsd: failed to allocate reply cache\n"); nfsd_reply_cache_shutdown(); return -ENOMEM; }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
jeff laytonjeff layton8645.03%637.50%
trond myklebusttrond myklebust5428.27%425.00%
pre-gitpre-git199.95%212.50%
j. bruce fieldsj. bruce fields157.85%16.25%
kinglong meekinglong mee147.33%16.25%
yan burmanyan burman21.05%16.25%
neil brownneil brown10.52%16.25%
Total191100.00%16100.00%


void nfsd_reply_cache_shutdown(void) { struct svc_cacherep *rp; unsigned int i; unregister_shrinker(&nfsd_reply_cache_shrinker); for (i = 0; i < drc_hashsize; i++) { struct list_head *head = &drc_hashtbl[i].lru_head; while (!list_empty(head)) { rp = list_first_entry(head, struct svc_cacherep, c_lru); nfsd_reply_cache_free_locked(rp); } } kvfree(drc_hashtbl); drc_hashtbl = NULL; drc_hashsize = 0; kmem_cache_destroy(drc_slab); drc_slab = NULL; }

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trond myklebusttrond myklebust4141.41%220.00%
pre-gitpre-git2121.21%220.00%
neil brownneil brown1818.18%110.00%
jeff laytonjeff layton1818.18%440.00%
j. bruce fieldsj. bruce fields11.01%110.00%
Total99100.00%10100.00%

/* * Move cache entry to end of LRU list, and queue the cleaner to run if it's * not already scheduled. */
static void lru_put_end(struct nfsd_drc_bucket *b, struct svc_cacherep *rp) { rp->c_timestamp = jiffies; list_move_tail(&rp->c_lru, &b->lru_head); }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
pre-gitpre-git1440.00%120.00%
neil brownneil brown720.00%120.00%
trond myklebusttrond myklebust720.00%120.00%
jeff laytonjeff layton617.14%120.00%
akinobu mitaakinobu mita12.86%120.00%
Total35100.00%5100.00%


static long prune_bucket(struct nfsd_drc_bucket *b) { struct svc_cacherep *rp, *tmp; long freed = 0; list_for_each_entry_safe(rp, tmp, &b->lru_head, c_lru) { /* * Don't free entries attached to calls that are still * in-progress, but do keep scanning the list. */ if (rp->c_state == RC_INPROG) continue; if (atomic_read(&num_drc_entries) <= max_drc_entries && time_before(jiffies, rp->c_timestamp + RC_EXPIRE)) break; nfsd_reply_cache_free_locked(rp); freed++; } return freed; }

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jeff laytonjeff layton5670.89%240.00%
trond myklebusttrond myklebust1417.72%240.00%
dave chinnerdave chinner911.39%120.00%
Total79100.00%5100.00%

/* * Walk the LRU list and prune off entries that are older than RC_EXPIRE. * Also prune the oldest ones when the total exceeds the max number of entries. */
static long prune_cache_entries(void) { unsigned int i; long freed = 0; for (i = 0; i < drc_hashsize; i++) { struct nfsd_drc_bucket *b = &drc_hashtbl[i]; if (list_empty(&b->lru_head)) continue; spin_lock(&b->cache_lock); freed += prune_bucket(b); spin_unlock(&b->cache_lock); } return freed; }

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trond myklebusttrond myklebust7695.00%250.00%
dave chinnerdave chinner33.75%125.00%
jeff laytonjeff layton11.25%125.00%
Total80100.00%4100.00%


static unsigned long nfsd_reply_cache_count(struct shrinker *shrink, struct shrink_control *sc) { return atomic_read(&num_drc_entries); }

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jeff laytonjeff layton1979.17%250.00%
dave chinnerdave chinner312.50%125.00%
trond myklebusttrond myklebust28.33%125.00%
Total24100.00%4100.00%


static unsigned long nfsd_reply_cache_scan(struct shrinker *shrink, struct shrink_control *sc) { return prune_cache_entries(); }

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dave chinnerdave chinner2095.24%150.00%
trond myklebusttrond myklebust14.76%150.00%
Total21100.00%2100.00%

/* * Walk an xdr_buf and get a CRC for at most the first RC_CSUMLEN bytes */
static __wsum nfsd_cache_csum(struct svc_rqst *rqstp) { int idx; unsigned int base; __wsum csum; struct xdr_buf *buf = &rqstp->rq_arg; const unsigned char *p = buf->head[0].iov_base; size_t csum_len = min_t(size_t, buf->head[0].iov_len + buf->page_len, RC_CSUMLEN); size_t len = min(buf->head[0].iov_len, csum_len); /* rq_arg.head first */ csum = csum_partial(p, len, 0); csum_len -= len; /* Continue into page array */ idx = buf->page_base / PAGE_SIZE; base = buf->page_base & ~PAGE_MASK; while (csum_len) { p = page_address(buf->pages[idx]) + base; len = min_t(size_t, PAGE_SIZE - base, csum_len); csum = csum_partial(p, len, csum); csum_len -= len; base = 0; ++idx; } return csum; }

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jeff laytonjeff layton16592.70%250.00%
neil brownneil brown73.93%125.00%
pre-gitpre-git63.37%125.00%
Total178100.00%4100.00%


static bool nfsd_cache_match(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, __wsum csum, struct svc_cacherep *rp) { /* Check RPC XID first */ if (rqstp->rq_xid != rp->c_xid) return false; /* compare checksum of NFS data */ if (csum != rp->c_csum) { ++payload_misses; return false; } /* Other discriminators */ if (rqstp->rq_proc != rp->c_proc || rqstp->rq_prot != rp->c_prot || rqstp->rq_vers != rp->c_vers || rqstp->rq_arg.len != rp->c_len || !rpc_cmp_addr(svc_addr(rqstp), (struct sockaddr *)&rp->c_addr) || rpc_get_port(svc_addr(rqstp)) != rpc_get_port((struct sockaddr *)&rp->c_addr)) return false; return true; }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
jeff laytonjeff layton6750.38%450.00%
pre-gitpre-git3727.82%225.00%
trond myklebusttrond myklebust2518.80%112.50%
linus torvaldslinus torvalds43.01%112.50%
Total133100.00%8100.00%

/* * Search the request hash for an entry that matches the given rqstp. * Must be called with cache_lock held. Returns the found entry or * NULL on failure. */
static struct svc_cacherep * nfsd_cache_search(struct nfsd_drc_bucket *b, struct svc_rqst *rqstp, __wsum csum) { struct svc_cacherep *rp, *ret = NULL; struct list_head *rh = &b->lru_head; unsigned int entries = 0; list_for_each_entry(rp, rh, c_lru) { ++entries; if (nfsd_cache_match(rqstp, csum, rp)) { ret = rp; break; } } /* tally hash chain length stats */ if (entries > longest_chain) { longest_chain = entries; longest_chain_cachesize = atomic_read(&num_drc_entries); } else if (entries == longest_chain) { /* prefer to keep the smallest cachesize possible here */ longest_chain_cachesize = min_t(unsigned int, longest_chain_cachesize, atomic_read(&num_drc_entries)); } return ret; }

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jeff laytonjeff layton10182.11%350.00%
trond myklebusttrond myklebust2217.89%350.00%
Total123100.00%6100.00%

/* * Try to find an entry matching the current call in the cache. When none * is found, we try to grab the oldest expired entry off the LRU list. If * a suitable one isn't there, then drop the cache_lock and allocate a * new one, then search again in case one got inserted while this thread * didn't hold the lock. */
int nfsd_cache_lookup(struct svc_rqst *rqstp) { struct svc_cacherep *rp, *found; __be32 xid = rqstp->rq_xid; u32 proto = rqstp->rq_prot, vers = rqstp->rq_vers, proc = rqstp->rq_proc; __wsum csum; u32 hash = nfsd_cache_hash(xid); struct nfsd_drc_bucket *b = &drc_hashtbl[hash]; unsigned long age; int type = rqstp->rq_cachetype; int rtn = RC_DOIT; rqstp->rq_cacherep = NULL; if (type == RC_NOCACHE) { nfsdstats.rcnocache++; return rtn; } csum = nfsd_cache_csum(rqstp); /* * Since the common case is a cache miss followed by an insert, * preallocate an entry. */ rp = nfsd_reply_cache_alloc(); spin_lock(&b->cache_lock); if (likely(rp)) { atomic_inc(&num_drc_entries); drc_mem_usage += sizeof(*rp); } /* go ahead and prune the cache */ prune_bucket(b); found = nfsd_cache_search(b, rqstp, csum); if (found) { if (likely(rp)) nfsd_reply_cache_free_locked(rp); rp = found; goto found_entry; } if (!rp) { dprintk("nfsd: unable to allocate DRC entry!\n"); goto out; } nfsdstats.rcmisses++; rqstp->rq_cacherep = rp; rp->c_state = RC_INPROG; rp->c_xid = xid; rp->c_proc = proc; rpc_copy_addr((struct sockaddr *)&rp->c_addr, svc_addr(rqstp)); rpc_set_port((struct sockaddr *)&rp->c_addr, rpc_get_port(svc_addr(rqstp))); rp->c_prot = proto; rp->c_vers = vers; rp->c_len = rqstp->rq_arg.len; rp->c_csum = csum; lru_put_end(b, rp); /* release any buffer */ if (rp->c_type == RC_REPLBUFF) { drc_mem_usage -= rp->c_replvec.iov_len; kfree(rp->c_replvec.iov_base); rp->c_replvec.iov_base = NULL; } rp->c_type = RC_NOCACHE; out: spin_unlock(&b->cache_lock); return rtn; found_entry: nfsdstats.rchits++; /* We found a matching entry which is either in progress or done. */ age = jiffies - rp->c_timestamp; lru_put_end(b, rp); rtn = RC_DROPIT; /* Request being processed or excessive rexmits */ if (rp->c_state == RC_INPROG || age < RC_DELAY) goto out; /* From the hall of fame of impractical attacks: * Is this a user who tries to snoop on the cache? */ rtn = RC_DOIT; if (!test_bit(RQ_SECURE, &rqstp->rq_flags) && rp->c_secure) goto out; /* Compose RPC reply header */ switch (rp->c_type) { case RC_NOCACHE: break; case RC_REPLSTAT: svc_putu32(&rqstp->rq_res.head[0], rp->c_replstat); rtn = RC_REPLY; break; case RC_REPLBUFF: if (!nfsd_cache_append(rqstp, &rp->c_replvec)) goto out; /* should not happen */ rtn = RC_REPLY; break; default: printk(KERN_WARNING "nfsd: bad repcache type %d\n", rp->c_type); nfsd_reply_cache_free_locked(rp); } goto out; }

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jeff laytonjeff layton21241.33%945.00%
pre-gitpre-git20139.18%210.00%
neil brownneil brown5210.14%315.00%
trond myklebusttrond myklebust377.21%420.00%
chuck leverchuck lever112.14%210.00%
Total513100.00%20100.00%

/* * Update a cache entry. This is called from nfsd_dispatch when * the procedure has been executed and the complete reply is in * rqstp->rq_res. * * We're copying around data here rather than swapping buffers because * the toplevel loop requires max-sized buffers, which would be a waste * of memory for a cache with a max reply size of 100 bytes (diropokres). * * If we should start to use different types of cache entries tailored * specifically for attrstat and fh's, we may save even more space. * * Also note that a cachetype of RC_NOCACHE can legally be passed when * nfsd failed to encode a reply that otherwise would have been cached. * In this case, nfsd_cache_update is called with statp == NULL. */
void nfsd_cache_update(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, int cachetype, __be32 *statp) { struct svc_cacherep *rp = rqstp->rq_cacherep; struct kvec *resv = &rqstp->rq_res.head[0], *cachv; u32 hash; struct nfsd_drc_bucket *b; int len; size_t bufsize = 0; if (!rp) return; hash = nfsd_cache_hash(rp->c_xid); b = &drc_hashtbl[hash]; len = resv->iov_len - ((char*)statp - (char*)resv->iov_base); len >>= 2; /* Don't cache excessive amounts of data and XDR failures */ if (!statp || len > (256 >> 2)) { nfsd_reply_cache_free(b, rp); return; } switch (cachetype) { case RC_REPLSTAT: if (len != 1) printk("nfsd: RC_REPLSTAT/reply len %d!\n",len); rp->c_replstat = *statp; break; case RC_REPLBUFF: cachv = &rp->c_replvec; bufsize = len << 2; cachv->iov_base = kmalloc(bufsize, GFP_KERNEL); if (!cachv->iov_base) { nfsd_reply_cache_free(b, rp); return; } cachv->iov_len = bufsize; memcpy(cachv->iov_base, statp, bufsize); break; case RC_NOCACHE: nfsd_reply_cache_free(b, rp); return; } spin_lock(&b->cache_lock); drc_mem_usage += bufsize; lru_put_end(b, rp); rp->c_secure = test_bit(RQ_SECURE, &rqstp->rq_flags); rp->c_type = cachetype; rp->c_state = RC_DONE; spin_unlock(&b->cache_lock); return; }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
pre-gitpre-git15954.83%215.38%
neil brownneil brown5017.24%323.08%
jeff laytonjeff layton4214.48%430.77%
trond myklebusttrond myklebust3712.76%215.38%
al viroal viro20.69%215.38%
Total290100.00%13100.00%

/* * Copy cached reply to current reply buffer. Should always fit. * FIXME as reply is in a page, we should just attach the page, and * keep a refcount.... */
static int nfsd_cache_append(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct kvec *data) { struct kvec *vec = &rqstp->rq_res.head[0]; if (vec->iov_len + data->iov_len > PAGE_SIZE) { printk(KERN_WARNING "nfsd: cached reply too large (%Zd).\n", data->iov_len); return 0; } memcpy((char*)vec->iov_base + vec->iov_len, data->iov_base, data->iov_len); vec->iov_len += data->iov_len; return 1; }

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pre-gitpre-git6267.39%125.00%
neil brownneil brown2729.35%125.00%
al viroal viro22.17%125.00%
david s. millerdavid s. miller11.09%125.00%
Total92100.00%4100.00%

/* * Note that fields may be added, removed or reordered in the future. Programs * scraping this file for info should test the labels to ensure they're * getting the correct field. */
static int nfsd_reply_cache_stats_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) { seq_printf(m, "max entries: %u\n", max_drc_entries); seq_printf(m, "num entries: %u\n", atomic_read(&num_drc_entries)); seq_printf(m, "hash buckets: %u\n", 1 << maskbits); seq_printf(m, "mem usage: %u\n", drc_mem_usage); seq_printf(m, "cache hits: %u\n", nfsdstats.rchits); seq_printf(m, "cache misses: %u\n", nfsdstats.rcmisses); seq_printf(m, "not cached: %u\n", nfsdstats.rcnocache); seq_printf(m, "payload misses: %u\n", payload_misses); seq_printf(m, "longest chain len: %u\n", longest_chain); seq_printf(m, "cachesize at longest: %u\n", longest_chain_cachesize); return 0; }

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jeff laytonjeff layton11696.67%375.00%
trond myklebusttrond myklebust43.33%125.00%
Total120100.00%4100.00%


int nfsd_reply_cache_stats_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { return single_open(file, nfsd_reply_cache_stats_show, NULL); }

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jeff laytonjeff layton25100.00%1100.00%
Total25100.00%1100.00%


Overall Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
jeff laytonjeff layton115047.09%2647.27%
pre-gitpre-git60424.73%59.09%
trond myklebusttrond myklebust37415.32%610.91%
neil brownneil brown1897.74%35.45%
dave chinnerdave chinner612.50%11.82%
j. bruce fieldsj. bruce fields200.82%23.64%
kinglong meekinglong mee140.57%11.82%
chuck leverchuck lever110.45%23.64%
al viroal viro50.20%23.64%
linus torvaldslinus torvalds40.16%11.82%
tejun heotejun heo30.12%11.82%
boaz harroshboaz harrosh20.08%11.82%
yan burmanyan burman20.08%11.82%
wei yongjunwei yongjun10.04%11.82%
david s. millerdavid s. miller10.04%11.82%
akinobu mitaakinobu mita10.04%11.82%
Total2442100.00%55100.00%
Directory: fs/nfsd
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