cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.10 scripts/mod/file2alias.c

Directory: scripts/mod
/* Simple code to turn various tables in an ELF file into alias definitions.
 * This deals with kernel datastructures where they should be
 * dealt with: in the kernel source.
 *
 * Copyright 2002-2003  Rusty Russell, IBM Corporation
 *           2003       Kai Germaschewski
 *
 *
 * This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
 * of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
 */

#include "modpost.h"
#include "devicetable-offsets.h"

/* We use the ELF typedefs for kernel_ulong_t but bite the bullet and
 * use either stdint.h or inttypes.h for the rest. */
#if KERNEL_ELFCLASS == ELFCLASS32

typedef Elf32_Addr	kernel_ulong_t;

#define BITS_PER_LONG 32
#else

typedef Elf64_Addr	kernel_ulong_t;

#define BITS_PER_LONG 64
#endif
#ifdef __sun__
#include <inttypes.h>
#else
#include <stdint.h>
#endif

#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdbool.h>


typedef uint32_t	__u32;

typedef uint16_t	__u16;

typedef unsigned char	__u8;
typedef struct {
	
__u8 b[16];
} 
uuid_le;

/* Big exception to the "don't include kernel headers into userspace, which
 * even potentially has different endianness and word sizes, since
 * we handle those differences explicitly below */
#include "../../include/linux/mod_devicetable.h"

/* This array collects all instances that use the generic do_table */

struct devtable {
	
const char *device_id; /* name of table, __mod_<name>__*_device_table. */
	
unsigned long id_size;
	
void *function;
};


#define ___cat(a,b) a ## b

#define __cat(a,b) ___cat(a,b)

/* we need some special handling for this host tool running eventually on
 * Darwin. The Mach-O section handling is a bit different than ELF section
 * handling. The differnces in detail are:
 *  a) we have segments which have sections
 *  b) we need a API call to get the respective section symbols */
#if defined(__MACH__)
#include <mach-o/getsect.h>


#define INIT_SECTION(name)  do {                                    \
                unsigned long name ## _len;                             \
                char *__cat(pstart_,name) = getsectdata("__TEXT",       \
                        #name, &__cat(name,_len));                      \
                char *__cat(pstop_,name) = __cat(pstart_,name) +        \
                        __cat(name, _len);                              \
                __cat(__start_,name) = (void *)__cat(pstart_,name);     \
                __cat(__stop_,name) = (void *)__cat(pstop_,name);       \
        } while (0)

#define SECTION(name)   __attribute__((section("__TEXT, " #name)))



struct devtable **__start___devtable, **__stop___devtable;
#else

#define INIT_SECTION(name) 
/* no-op for ELF */

#define SECTION(name)   __attribute__((section(#name)))

/* We construct a table of pointers in an ELF section (pointers generally
 * go unpadded by gcc).  ld creates boundary syms for us. */
extern struct devtable *__start___devtable[], *__stop___devtable[];
#endif /* __MACH__ */

#if !defined(__used)
# if __GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ < 3

#  define __used			__attribute__((__unused__))
# else

#  define __used			__attribute__((__used__))
# endif
#endif

/* Define a variable f that holds the value of field f of struct devid
 * based at address m.
 */

#define DEF_FIELD(m, devid, f) \
	typeof(((struct devid *)0)->f) f = TO_NATIVE(*(typeof(f) *)((m) + OFF_##devid##_##f))
/* Define a variable f that holds the address of field f of struct devid
 * based at address m.  Due to the way typeof works, for a field of type
 * T[N] the variable has type T(*)[N], _not_ T*.
 */

#define DEF_FIELD_ADDR(m, devid, f) \
	typeof(((struct devid *)0)->f) *f = ((m) + OFF_##devid##_##f)

/* Add a table entry.  We test function type matches while we're here. */

#define ADD_TO_DEVTABLE(device_id, type, function) \
	static struct devtable __cat(devtable,__LINE__) = {     \
                device_id + 0*sizeof((function)((const char *)NULL,     \
                                                (void *)NULL,           \
                                                (char *)NULL)),         \
                SIZE_##type, (function) };                              \
        static struct devtable *SECTION(__devtable) __used \
                __cat(devtable_ptr,__LINE__) = &__cat(devtable,__LINE__)


#define ADD(str, sep, cond, field)                              \
do {                                                            \
        strcat(str, sep);                                       \
        if (cond)                                               \
                sprintf(str + strlen(str),                      \
                        sizeof(field) == 1 ? "%02X" :           \
                        sizeof(field) == 2 ? "%04X" :           \
                        sizeof(field) == 4 ? "%08X" : "",       \
                        field);                                 \
        else                                                    \
                sprintf(str + strlen(str), "*");                \
} while(0)

/* End in a wildcard, for future extension */

static inline void add_wildcard(char *str) { int len = strlen(str); if (str[len - 1] != '*') strcat(str + len, "*"); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
jean delvarejean delvare39100.00%1100.00%
Total39100.00%1100.00%


static inline void add_uuid(char *str, uuid_le uuid) { int len = strlen(str); sprintf(str + len, "%02x%02x%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x", uuid.b[3], uuid.b[2], uuid.b[1], uuid.b[0], uuid.b[5], uuid.b[4], uuid.b[7], uuid.b[6], uuid.b[8], uuid.b[9], uuid.b[10], uuid.b[11], uuid.b[12], uuid.b[13], uuid.b[14], uuid.b[15]); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
prarit bhargavaprarit bhargava10674.13%133.33%
tomas winklertomas winkler3423.78%133.33%
greg kroah-hartmangreg kroah-hartman32.10%133.33%
Total143100.00%3100.00%

/** * Check that sizeof(device_id type) are consistent with size of section * in .o file. If in-consistent then userspace and kernel does not agree * on actual size which is a bug. * Also verify that the final entry in the table is all zeros. * Ignore both checks if build host differ from target host and size differs. **/
static void device_id_check(const char *modname, const char *device_id, unsigned long size, unsigned long id_size, void *symval) { int i; if (size % id_size || size < id_size) { fatal("%s: sizeof(struct %s_device_id)=%lu is not a modulo " "of the size of " "section __mod_%s__<identifier>_device_table=%lu.\n" "Fix definition of struct %s_device_id " "in mod_devicetable.h\n", modname, device_id, id_size, device_id, size, device_id); } /* Verify last one is a terminator */ for (i = 0; i < id_size; i++ ) { if (*(uint8_t*)(symval+size-id_size+i)) { fprintf(stderr,"%s: struct %s_device_id is %lu bytes. " "The last of %lu is:\n", modname, device_id, id_size, size / id_size); for (i = 0; i < id_size; i++ ) fprintf(stderr,"0x%02x ", *(uint8_t*)(symval+size-id_size+i) ); fprintf(stderr,"\n"); fatal("%s: struct %s_device_id is not terminated " "with a NULL entry!\n", modname, device_id); } } }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
kees cookkees cook11366.86%133.33%
sam ravnborgsam ravnborg5431.95%133.33%
tom gundersentom gundersen21.18%133.33%
Total169100.00%3100.00%

/* USB is special because the bcdDevice can be matched against a numeric range */ /* Looks like "usb:vNpNdNdcNdscNdpNicNiscNipNinN" */
static void do_usb_entry(void *symval, unsigned int bcdDevice_initial, int bcdDevice_initial_digits, unsigned char range_lo, unsigned char range_hi, unsigned char max, struct module *mod) { char alias[500]; DEF_FIELD(symval, usb_device_id, match_flags); DEF_FIELD(symval, usb_device_id, idVendor); DEF_FIELD(symval, usb_device_id, idProduct); DEF_FIELD(symval, usb_device_id, bcdDevice_lo); DEF_FIELD(symval, usb_device_id, bDeviceClass); DEF_FIELD(symval, usb_device_id, bDeviceSubClass); DEF_FIELD(symval, usb_device_id, bDeviceProtocol); DEF_FIELD(symval, usb_device_id, bInterfaceClass); DEF_FIELD(symval, usb_device_id, bInterfaceSubClass); DEF_FIELD(symval, usb_device_id, bInterfaceProtocol); DEF_FIELD(symval, usb_device_id, bInterfaceNumber); strcpy(alias, "usb:"); ADD(alias, "v", match_flags&USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_VENDOR, idVendor); ADD(alias, "p", match_flags&USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_PRODUCT, idProduct); strcat(alias, "d"); if (bcdDevice_initial_digits) sprintf(alias + strlen(alias), "%0*X", bcdDevice_initial_digits, bcdDevice_initial); if (range_lo == range_hi) sprintf(alias + strlen(alias), "%X", range_lo); else if (range_lo > 0 || range_hi < max) { if (range_lo > 0x9 || range_hi < 0xA) sprintf(alias + strlen(alias), "[%X-%X]", range_lo, range_hi); else { sprintf(alias + strlen(alias), range_lo < 0x9 ? "[%X-9" : "[%X", range_lo); sprintf(alias + strlen(alias), range_hi > 0xA ? "A-%X]" : "%X]", range_hi); } } if (bcdDevice_initial_digits < (sizeof(bcdDevice_lo) * 2 - 1)) strcat(alias, "*"); ADD(alias, "dc", match_flags&USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_CLASS, bDeviceClass); ADD(alias, "dsc", match_flags&USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_SUBCLASS, bDeviceSubClass); ADD(alias, "dp", match_flags&USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_PROTOCOL, bDeviceProtocol); ADD(alias, "ic", match_flags&USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS, bInterfaceClass); ADD(alias, "isc", match_flags&USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_SUBCLASS, bInterfaceSubClass); ADD(alias, "ip", match_flags&USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_PROTOCOL, bInterfaceProtocol); ADD(alias, "in", match_flags&USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_NUMBER, bInterfaceNumber); add_wildcard(alias); buf_printf(&mod->dev_table_buf, "MODULE_ALIAS(\"%s\");\n", alias); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
rusty russellrusty russell13431.09%114.29%
roman kaganroman kagan12027.84%114.29%
andreas schwabandreas schwab10123.43%114.29%
nathaniel mccallumnathaniel mccallum6013.92%114.29%
bjorn morkbjorn mork133.02%114.29%
jan moskyto matejkajan moskyto matejka20.46%114.29%
jean delvarejean delvare10.23%114.29%
Total431100.00%7100.00%

/* Handles increment/decrement of BCD formatted integers */ /* Returns the previous value, so it works like i++ or i-- */
static unsigned int incbcd(unsigned int *bcd, int inc, unsigned char max, size_t chars) { unsigned int init = *bcd, i, j; unsigned long long c, dec = 0; /* If bcd is not in BCD format, just increment */ if (max > 0x9) { *bcd += inc; return init; } /* Convert BCD to Decimal */ for (i=0 ; i < chars ; i++) { c = (*bcd >> (i << 2)) & 0xf; c = c > 9 ? 9 : c; /* force to bcd just in case */ for (j=0 ; j < i ; j++) c = c * 10; dec += c; } /* Do our increment/decrement */ dec += inc; *bcd = 0; /* Convert back to BCD */ for (i=0 ; i < chars ; i++) { for (c=1,j=0 ; j < i ; j++) c = c * 10; c = (dec / c) % 10; *bcd += c << (i << 2); } return init; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
nathaniel mccallumnathaniel mccallum197100.00%1100.00%
Total197100.00%1100.00%


static void do_usb_entry_multi(void *symval, struct module *mod) { unsigned int devlo, devhi; unsigned char chi, clo, max; int ndigits; DEF_FIELD(symval, usb_device_id, match_flags); DEF_FIELD(symval, usb_device_id, idVendor); DEF_FIELD(symval, usb_device_id, idProduct); DEF_FIELD(symval, usb_device_id, bcdDevice_lo); DEF_FIELD(symval, usb_device_id, bcdDevice_hi); DEF_FIELD(symval, usb_device_id, bDeviceClass); DEF_FIELD(symval, usb_device_id, bInterfaceClass); devlo = match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_LO ? bcdDevice_lo : 0x0U; devhi = match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_HI ? bcdDevice_hi : ~0x0U; /* Figure out if this entry is in bcd or hex format */ max = 0x9; /* Default to decimal format */ for (ndigits = 0 ; ndigits < sizeof(bcdDevice_lo) * 2 ; ndigits++) { clo = (devlo >> (ndigits << 2)) & 0xf; chi = ((devhi > 0x9999 ? 0x9999 : devhi) >> (ndigits << 2)) & 0xf; if (clo > max || chi > max) { max = 0xf; break; } } /* * Some modules (visor) have empty slots as placeholder for * run-time specification that results in catch-all alias */ if (!(idVendor | idProduct | bDeviceClass | bInterfaceClass)) return; /* Convert numeric bcdDevice range into fnmatch-able pattern(s) */ for (ndigits = sizeof(bcdDevice_lo) * 2 - 1; devlo <= devhi; ndigits--) { clo = devlo & 0xf; chi = devhi & 0xf; if (chi > max) /* If we are in bcd mode, truncate if necessary */ chi = max; devlo >>= 4; devhi >>= 4; if (devlo == devhi || !ndigits) { do_usb_entry(symval, devlo, ndigits, clo, chi, max, mod); break; } if (clo > 0x0) do_usb_entry(symval, incbcd(&devlo, 1, max, sizeof(bcdDevice_lo) * 2), ndigits, clo, max, max, mod); if (chi < max) do_usb_entry(symval, incbcd(&devhi, -1, max, sizeof(bcdDevice_lo) * 2), ndigits, 0x0, chi, max, mod); } }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
roman kaganroman kagan18750.54%120.00%
nathaniel mccallumnathaniel mccallum12533.78%240.00%
andreas schwabandreas schwab5615.14%120.00%
greg kroah-hartmangreg kroah-hartman20.54%120.00%
Total370100.00%5100.00%


static void do_usb_table(void *symval, unsigned long size, struct module *mod) { unsigned int i; const unsigned long id_size = SIZE_usb_device_id; device_id_check(mod->name, "usb", size, id_size, symval); /* Leave last one: it's the terminator. */ size -= id_size; for (i = 0; i < size; i += id_size) do_usb_entry_multi(symval + i, mod); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
roman kaganroman kagan6690.41%120.00%
kees cookkees cook34.11%120.00%
sam ravnborgsam ravnborg22.74%120.00%
andreas schwabandreas schwab11.37%120.00%
rusty russellrusty russell11.37%120.00%
Total73100.00%5100.00%


static void do_of_entry_multi(void *symval, struct module *mod) { char alias[500]; int len; char *tmp; DEF_FIELD_ADDR(symval, of_device_id, name); DEF_FIELD_ADDR(symval, of_device_id, type); DEF_FIELD_ADDR(symval, of_device_id, compatible); len = sprintf(alias, "of:N%sT%s", (*name)[0] ? *name : "*", (*type)[0] ? *type : "*"); if ((*compatible)[0]) sprintf(&alias[len], "%sC%s", (*type)[0] ? "*" : "", *compatible); /* Replace all whitespace with underscores */ for (tmp = alias; tmp && *tmp; tmp++) if (isspace(*tmp)) *tmp = '_'; buf_printf(&mod->dev_table_buf, "MODULE_ALIAS(\"%s\");\n", alias); strcat(alias, "C"); add_wildcard(alias); buf_printf(&mod->dev_table_buf, "MODULE_ALIAS(\"%s\");\n", alias); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
philipp zabelphilipp zabel18798.42%150.00%
wolfram sangwolfram sang31.58%150.00%
Total190100.00%2100.00%


static void do_of_table(void *symval, unsigned long size, struct module *mod) { unsigned int i; const unsigned long id_size = SIZE_of_device_id; device_id_check(mod->name, "of", size, id_size, symval); /* Leave last one: it's the terminator. */ size -= id_size; for (i = 0; i < size; i += id_size) do_of_entry_multi(symval + i, mod); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
philipp zabelphilipp zabel73100.00%1100.00%
Total73100.00%1100.00%

/* Looks like: hid:bNvNpN */
static int do_hid_entry(const char *filename, void *symval, char *alias) { DEF_FIELD(symval, hid_device_id, bus); DEF_FIELD(symval, hid_device_id, group); DEF_FIELD(symval, hid_device_id, vendor); DEF_FIELD(symval, hid_device_id, product); sprintf(alias, "hid:"); ADD(alias, "b", bus != HID_BUS_ANY, bus); ADD(alias, "g", group != HID_GROUP_ANY, group); ADD(alias, "v", vendor != HID_ANY_ID, vendor); ADD(alias, "p", product != HID_ANY_ID, product); return 1; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
jiri slabyjiri slaby7463.25%240.00%
andreas schwabandreas schwab2218.80%120.00%
henrik rydberghenrik rydberg2117.95%240.00%
Total117100.00%5100.00%

ADD_TO_DEVTABLE("hid", hid_device_id, do_hid_entry); /* Looks like: ieee1394:venNmoNspNverN */
static int do_ieee1394_entry(const char *filename, void *symval, char *alias) { DEF_FIELD(symval, ieee1394_device_id, match_flags); DEF_FIELD(symval, ieee1394_device_id, vendor_id); DEF_FIELD(symval, ieee1394_device_id, model_id); DEF_FIELD(symval, ieee1394_device_id, specifier_id); DEF_FIELD(symval, ieee1394_device_id, version); strcpy(alias, "ieee1394:"); ADD(alias, "ven", match_flags & IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID, vendor_id); ADD(alias, "mo", match_flags & IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID, model_id); ADD(alias, "sp", match_flags & IEEE1394_MATCH_SPECIFIER_ID, specifier_id); ADD(alias, "ver", match_flags & IEEE1394_MATCH_VERSION, version); add_wildcard(alias); return 1; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
ben collinsben collins9975.57%133.33%
andreas schwabandreas schwab2720.61%133.33%
jean delvarejean delvare53.82%133.33%
Total131100.00%3100.00%

ADD_TO_DEVTABLE("ieee1394", ieee1394_device_id, do_ieee1394_entry); /* Looks like: pci:vNdNsvNsdNbcNscNiN. */
static int do_pci_entry(const char *filename, void *symval, char *alias) { /* Class field can be divided into these three. */ unsigned char baseclass, subclass, interface, baseclass_mask, subclass_mask, interface_mask; DEF_FIELD(symval, pci_device_id, vendor); DEF_FIELD(symval, pci_device_id, device); DEF_FIELD(symval, pci_device_id, subvendor); DEF_FIELD(symval, pci_device_id, subdevice); DEF_FIELD(symval, pci_device_id, class); DEF_FIELD(symval, pci_device_id, class_mask); strcpy(alias, "pci:"); ADD(alias, "v", vendor != PCI_ANY_ID, vendor); ADD(alias, "d", device != PCI_ANY_ID, device); ADD(alias, "sv", subvendor != PCI_ANY_ID, subvendor); ADD(alias, "sd", subdevice != PCI_ANY_ID, subdevice); baseclass = (class) >> 16; baseclass_mask = (class_mask) >> 16; subclass = (class) >> 8; subclass_mask = (class_mask) >> 8; interface = class; interface_mask = class_mask; if ((baseclass_mask != 0 && baseclass_mask != 0xFF) || (subclass_mask != 0 && subclass_mask != 0xFF) || (interface_mask != 0 && interface_mask != 0xFF)) { warn("Can't handle masks in %s:%04X\n", filename, class_mask); return 0; } ADD(alias, "bc", baseclass_mask == 0xFF, baseclass); ADD(alias, "sc", subclass_mask == 0xFF, subclass); ADD(alias, "i", interface_mask == 0xFF, interface); add_wildcard(alias); return 1; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
rusty russellrusty russell24186.07%240.00%
andreas schwabandreas schwab3211.43%120.00%
jean delvarejean delvare51.79%120.00%
sam ravnborgsam ravnborg20.71%120.00%
Total280100.00%5100.00%

ADD_TO_DEVTABLE("pci", pci_device_id, do_pci_entry); /* looks like: "ccw:tNmNdtNdmN" */
static int do_ccw_entry(const char *filename, void *symval, char *alias) { DEF_FIELD(symval, ccw_device_id, match_flags); DEF_FIELD(symval, ccw_device_id, cu_type); DEF_FIELD(symval, ccw_device_id, cu_model); DEF_FIELD(symval, ccw_device_id, dev_type); DEF_FIELD(symval, ccw_device_id, dev_model); strcpy(alias, "ccw:"); ADD(alias, "t", match_flags&CCW_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_CU_TYPE, cu_type); ADD(alias, "m", match_flags&CCW_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_CU_MODEL, cu_model); ADD(alias, "dt", match_flags&CCW_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE_TYPE, dev_type); ADD(alias, "dm", match_flags&CCW_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE_MODEL, dev_model); add_wildcard(alias); return 1; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
martin schwidefskymartin schwidefsky9874.81%125.00%
andreas schwabandreas schwab2720.61%125.00%
jean delvarejean delvare53.82%125.00%
bastian blankbastian blank10.76%125.00%
Total131100.00%4100.00%

ADD_TO_DEVTABLE("ccw", ccw_device_id, do_ccw_entry); /* looks like: "ap:tN" */
static int do_ap_entry(const char *filename, void *symval, char *alias) { DEF_FIELD(symval, ap_device_id, dev_type); sprintf(alias, "ap:t%02X*", dev_type); return 1; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
martin schwidefskymartin schwidefsky2870.00%133.33%
andreas schwabandreas schwab1127.50%133.33%
jean delvarejean delvare12.50%133.33%
Total40100.00%3100.00%

ADD_TO_DEVTABLE("ap", ap_device_id, do_ap_entry); /* looks like: "css:tN" */
static int do_css_entry(const char *filename, void *symval, char *alias) { DEF_FIELD(symval, css_device_id, type); sprintf(alias, "css:t%01X", type); return 1; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
cornelia huckcornelia huck2972.50%150.00%
andreas schwabandreas schwab1127.50%150.00%
Total40100.00%2100.00%

ADD_TO_DEVTABLE("css", css_device_id, do_css_entry); /* Looks like: "serio:tyNprNidNexN" */
static int do_serio_entry(const char *filename, void *symval, char *alias) { DEF_FIELD(symval, serio_device_id, type); DEF_FIELD(symval, serio_device_id, proto); DEF_FIELD(symval, serio_device_id, id); DEF_FIELD(symval, serio_device_id, extra); strcpy(alias, "serio:")