cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.10 tools/testing/selftests/futex/include/futextest.h

/******************************************************************************
 *
 *   Copyright © International Business Machines  Corp., 2009
 *
 *   This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 *   (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * DESCRIPTION
 *      Glibc independent futex library for testing kernel functionality.
 *
 * AUTHOR
 *      Darren Hart <dvhart@linux.intel.com>
 *
 * HISTORY
 *      2009-Nov-6: Initial version by Darren Hart <dvhart@linux.intel.com>
 *
 *****************************************************************************/

#ifndef _FUTEXTEST_H

#define _FUTEXTEST_H

#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <linux/futex.h>


typedef volatile u_int32_t futex_t;

#define FUTEX_INITIALIZER 0

/* Define the newer op codes if the system header file is not up to date. */
#ifndef FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET

#define FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET		9
#endif
#ifndef FUTEX_WAKE_BITSET

#define FUTEX_WAKE_BITSET		10
#endif
#ifndef FUTEX_WAIT_REQUEUE_PI

#define FUTEX_WAIT_REQUEUE_PI		11
#endif
#ifndef FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE_PI

#define FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE_PI		12
#endif
#ifndef FUTEX_WAIT_REQUEUE_PI_PRIVATE

#define FUTEX_WAIT_REQUEUE_PI_PRIVATE	(FUTEX_WAIT_REQUEUE_PI | \
                                         FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
#endif
#ifndef FUTEX_REQUEUE_PI_PRIVATE

#define FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE_PI_PRIVATE	(FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE_PI | \
                                         FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
#endif

/**
 * futex() - SYS_futex syscall wrapper
 * @uaddr:      address of first futex
 * @op:         futex op code
 * @val:        typically expected value of uaddr, but varies by op
 * @timeout:    typically an absolute struct timespec (except where noted
 *              otherwise). Overloaded by some ops
 * @uaddr2:     address of second futex for some ops\
 * @val3:       varies by op
 * @opflags:    flags to be bitwise OR'd with op, such as FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG
 *
 * futex() is used by all the following futex op wrappers. It can also be
 * used for misuse and abuse testing. Generally, the specific op wrappers
 * should be used instead. It is a macro instead of an static inline function as
 * some of the types over overloaded (timeout is used for nr_requeue for
 * example).
 *
 * These argument descriptions are the defaults for all
 * like-named arguments in the following wrappers except where noted below.
 */

#define futex(uaddr, op, val, timeout, uaddr2, val3, opflags) \
	syscall(SYS_futex, uaddr, op | opflags, val, timeout, uaddr2, val3)

/**
 * futex_wait() - block on uaddr with optional timeout
 * @timeout:    relative timeout
 */

static inline int futex_wait(futex_t *uaddr, futex_t val, struct timespec *timeout, int opflags) { return futex(uaddr, FUTEX_WAIT, val, timeout, NULL, 0, opflags); }

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/** * futex_wake() - wake one or more tasks blocked on uaddr * @nr_wake: wake up to this many tasks */
static inline int futex_wake(futex_t *uaddr, int nr_wake, int opflags) { return futex(uaddr, FUTEX_WAKE, nr_wake, NULL, NULL, 0, opflags); }

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/** * futex_wait_bitset() - block on uaddr with bitset * @bitset: bitset to be used with futex_wake_bitset */
static inline int futex_wait_bitset(futex_t *uaddr, futex_t val, struct timespec *timeout, u_int32_t bitset, int opflags) { return futex(uaddr, FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET, val, timeout, NULL, bitset, opflags); }

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/** * futex_wake_bitset() - wake one or more tasks blocked on uaddr with bitset * @bitset: bitset to compare with that used in futex_wait_bitset */
static inline int futex_wake_bitset(futex_t *uaddr, int nr_wake, u_int32_t bitset, int opflags) { return futex(uaddr, FUTEX_WAKE_BITSET, nr_wake, NULL, NULL, bitset, opflags); }

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/** * futex_lock_pi() - block on uaddr as a PI mutex * @detect: whether (1) or not (0) to perform deadlock detection */
static inline int futex_lock_pi(futex_t *uaddr, struct timespec *timeout, int detect, int opflags) { return futex(uaddr, FUTEX_LOCK_PI, detect, timeout, NULL, 0, opflags); }

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/** * futex_unlock_pi() - release uaddr as a PI mutex, waking the top waiter */
static inline int futex_unlock_pi(futex_t *uaddr, int opflags) { return futex(uaddr, FUTEX_UNLOCK_PI, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, opflags); }

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/** * futex_wake_op() - FIXME: COME UP WITH A GOOD ONE LINE DESCRIPTION */
static inline int futex_wake_op(futex_t *uaddr, futex_t *uaddr2, int nr_wake, int nr_wake2, int wake_op, int opflags) { return futex(uaddr, FUTEX_WAKE_OP, nr_wake, nr_wake2, uaddr2, wake_op, opflags); }

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/** * futex_requeue() - requeue without expected value comparison, deprecated * @nr_wake: wake up to this many tasks * @nr_requeue: requeue up to this many tasks * * Due to its inherently racy implementation, futex_requeue() is deprecated in * favor of futex_cmp_requeue(). */
static inline int futex_requeue(futex_t *uaddr, futex_t *uaddr2, int nr_wake, int nr_requeue, int opflags) { return futex(uaddr, FUTEX_REQUEUE, nr_wake, nr_requeue, uaddr2, 0, opflags); }

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/** * futex_cmp_requeue() - requeue tasks from uaddr to uaddr2 * @nr_wake: wake up to this many tasks * @nr_requeue: requeue up to this many tasks */
static inline int futex_cmp_requeue(futex_t *uaddr, futex_t val, futex_t *uaddr2, int nr_wake, int nr_requeue, int opflags) { return futex(uaddr, FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE, nr_wake, nr_requeue, uaddr2, val, opflags); }

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/** * futex_wait_requeue_pi() - block on uaddr and prepare to requeue to uaddr2 * @uaddr: non-PI futex source * @uaddr2: PI futex target * * This is the first half of the requeue_pi mechanism. It shall always be * paired with futex_cmp_requeue_pi(). */
static inline int futex_wait_requeue_pi(futex_t *uaddr, futex_t val, futex_t *uaddr2, struct timespec *timeout, int opflags) { return futex(uaddr, FUTEX_WAIT_REQUEUE_PI, val, timeout, uaddr2, 0, opflags); }

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/** * futex_cmp_requeue_pi() - requeue tasks from uaddr to uaddr2 (PI aware) * @uaddr: non-PI futex source * @uaddr2: PI futex target * @nr_wake: wake up to this many tasks * @nr_requeue: requeue up to this many tasks */
static inline int futex_cmp_requeue_pi(futex_t *uaddr, futex_t val, futex_t *uaddr2, int nr_wake, int nr_requeue, int opflags) { return futex(uaddr, FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE_PI, nr_wake, nr_requeue, uaddr2, val, opflags); }

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/** * futex_cmpxchg() - atomic compare and exchange * @uaddr: The address of the futex to be modified * @oldval: The expected value of the futex * @newval: The new value to try and assign the futex * * Implement cmpxchg using gcc atomic builtins. * http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-4.1.0/gcc/Atomic-Builtins.html * * Return the old futex value. */
static inline u_int32_t futex_cmpxchg(futex_t *uaddr, u_int32_t oldval, u_int32_t newval) { return __sync_val_compare_and_swap(uaddr, oldval, newval); }

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/** * futex_dec() - atomic decrement of the futex value * @uaddr: The address of the futex to be modified * * Return the new futex value. */
static inline u_int32_t futex_dec(futex_t *uaddr) { return __sync_sub_and_fetch(uaddr, 1); }

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/** * futex_inc() - atomic increment of the futex value * @uaddr: the address of the futex to be modified * * Return the new futex value. */
static inline u_int32_t futex_inc(futex_t *uaddr) { return __sync_add_and_fetch(uaddr, 1); }

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/** * futex_set() - atomic decrement of the futex value * @uaddr: the address of the futex to be modified * @newval: New value for the atomic_t * * Return the new futex value. */
static inline u_int32_t futex_set(futex_t *uaddr, u_int32_t newval) { *uaddr = newval; return newval; }

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#endif

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