cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.10 tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/pmu/count_instructions.c

/*
 * Copyright 2013, Michael Ellerman, IBM Corp.
 * Licensed under GPLv2.
 */


#define _GNU_SOURCE

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/prctl.h>

#include "event.h"
#include "utils.h"
#include "lib.h"

extern void thirty_two_instruction_loop(u64 loops);


static void setup_event(struct event *e, u64 config, char *name) { event_init_opts(e, config, PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, name); e->attr.disabled = 1; e->attr.exclude_kernel = 1; e->attr.exclude_hv = 1; e->attr.exclude_idle = 1; }

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static int do_count_loop(struct event *events, u64 instructions, u64 overhead, bool report) { s64 difference, expected; double percentage; prctl(PR_TASK_PERF_EVENTS_ENABLE); /* Run for 1M instructions */ thirty_two_instruction_loop(instructions >> 5); prctl(PR_TASK_PERF_EVENTS_DISABLE); event_read(&events[0]); event_read(&events[1]); expected = instructions + overhead; difference = events[0].result.value - expected; percentage = (double)difference / events[0].result.value * 100; if (report) { event_report(&events[0]); event_report(&events[1]); printf("Looped for %llu instructions, overhead %llu\n", instructions, overhead); printf("Expected %llu\n", expected); printf("Actual %llu\n", events[0].result.value); printf("Delta %lld, %f%%\n", difference, percentage); } event_reset(&events[0]); event_reset(&events[1]); if (difference < 0) difference = -difference; /* Tolerate a difference below 0.0001 % */ difference *= 10000 * 100; if (difference / events[0].result.value) return -1; return 0; }

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/* Count how many instructions it takes to do a null loop */
static u64 determine_overhead(struct event *events) { u64 current, overhead; int i; do_count_loop(events, 0, 0, false); overhead = events[0].result.value; for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) { do_count_loop(events, 0, 0, false); current = events[0].result.value; if (current < overhead) { printf("Replacing overhead %llu with %llu\n", overhead, current); overhead = current; } } return overhead; }

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static int test_body(void) { struct event events[2]; u64 overhead; setup_event(&events[0], PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS, "instructions"); setup_event(&events[1], PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES, "cycles"); if (event_open(&events[0])) { perror("perf_event_open"); return -1; } if (event_open_with_group(&events[1], events[0].fd)) { perror("perf_event_open"); return -1; } overhead = determine_overhead(events); printf("Overhead of null loop: %llu instructions\n", overhead); /* Run for 1Mi instructions */ FAIL_IF(do_count_loop(events, 1000000, overhead, true)); /* Run for 10Mi instructions */ FAIL_IF(do_count_loop(events, 10000000, overhead, true)); /* Run for 100Mi instructions */ FAIL_IF(do_count_loop(events, 100000000, overhead, true)); /* Run for 1Bi instructions */ FAIL_IF(do_count_loop(events, 1000000000, overhead, true)); /* Run for 16Bi instructions */ FAIL_IF(do_count_loop(events, 16000000000, overhead, true)); /* Run for 64Bi instructions */ FAIL_IF(do_count_loop(events, 64000000000, overhead, true)); event_close(&events[0]); event_close(&events[1]); return 0; }

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static int count_instructions(void) { return eat_cpu(test_body); }

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int main(void) { return test_harness(count_instructions, "count_instructions"); }

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