cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.10 tools/testing/selftests/x86/pkey-helpers.h

#ifndef _PKEYS_HELPER_H

#define _PKEYS_HELPER_H

#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <string.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ucontext.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>


#define NR_PKEYS 16

#define PKRU_BITS_PER_PKEY 2

#ifndef DEBUG_LEVEL

#define DEBUG_LEVEL 0
#endif

#define DPRINT_IN_SIGNAL_BUF_SIZE 4096
extern int dprint_in_signal;
extern char dprint_in_signal_buffer[DPRINT_IN_SIGNAL_BUF_SIZE];

static inline void sigsafe_printf(const char *format, ...) { va_list ap; va_start(ap, format); if (!dprint_in_signal) { vprintf(format, ap); } else { int len = vsnprintf(dprint_in_signal_buffer, DPRINT_IN_SIGNAL_BUF_SIZE, format, ap); /* * len is amount that would have been printed, * but actual write is truncated at BUF_SIZE. */ if (len > DPRINT_IN_SIGNAL_BUF_SIZE) len = DPRINT_IN_SIGNAL_BUF_SIZE; write(1, dprint_in_signal_buffer, len); } va_end(ap); }

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#define dprintf_level(level, args...) do { \ if (level <= DEBUG_LEVEL) \ sigsafe_printf(args); \ fflush(NULL); \ } while (0) #define dprintf0(args...) dprintf_level(0, args) #define dprintf1(args...) dprintf_level(1, args) #define dprintf2(args...) dprintf_level(2, args) #define dprintf3(args...) dprintf_level(3, args) #define dprintf4(args...) dprintf_level(4, args) extern unsigned int shadow_pkru;
static inline unsigned int __rdpkru(void) { unsigned int eax, edx; unsigned int ecx = 0; unsigned int pkru; asm volatile(".byte 0x0f,0x01,0xee\n\t" : "=a" (eax), "=d" (edx) : "c" (ecx)); pkru = eax; return pkru; }

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static inline unsigned int _rdpkru(int line) { unsigned int pkru = __rdpkru(); dprintf4("rdpkru(line=%d) pkru: %x shadow: %x\n", line, pkru, shadow_pkru); assert(pkru == shadow_pkru); return pkru; }

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#define rdpkru() _rdpkru(__LINE__)
static inline void __wrpkru(unsigned int pkru) { unsigned int eax = pkru; unsigned int ecx = 0; unsigned int edx = 0; dprintf4("%s() changing %08x to %08x\n", __func__, __rdpkru(), pkru); asm volatile(".byte 0x0f,0x01,0xef\n\t" : : "a" (eax), "c" (ecx), "d" (edx)); assert(pkru == __rdpkru()); }

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static inline void wrpkru(unsigned int pkru) { dprintf4("%s() changing %08x to %08x\n", __func__, __rdpkru(), pkru); /* will do the shadow check for us: */ rdpkru(); __wrpkru(pkru); shadow_pkru = pkru; dprintf4("%s(%08x) pkru: %08x\n", __func__, pkru, __rdpkru()); }

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/* * These are technically racy. since something could * change PKRU between the read and the write. */
static inline void __pkey_access_allow(int pkey, int do_allow) { unsigned int pkru = rdpkru(); int bit = pkey * 2; if (do_allow) pkru &= (1<<bit); else pkru |= (1<<bit); dprintf4("pkru now: %08x\n", rdpkru()); wrpkru(pkru); }

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static inline void __pkey_write_allow(int pkey, int do_allow_write) { long pkru = rdpkru(); int bit = pkey * 2 + 1; if (do_allow_write) pkru &= (1<<bit); else pkru |= (1<<bit); wrpkru(pkru); dprintf4("pkru now: %08x\n", rdpkru()); }

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#define PROT_PKEY0 0x10 /* protection key value (bit 0) */ #define PROT_PKEY1 0x20 /* protection key value (bit 1) */ #define PROT_PKEY2 0x40 /* protection key value (bit 2) */ #define PROT_PKEY3 0x80 /* protection key value (bit 3) */ #define PAGE_SIZE 4096 #define MB (1<<20)
static inline void __cpuid(unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx, unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx) { /* ecx is often an input as well as an output. */ asm volatile( "cpuid;" : "=a" (*eax), "=b" (*ebx), "=c" (*ecx), "=d" (*edx) : "0" (*eax), "2" (*ecx)); }

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/* Intel-defined CPU features, CPUID level 0x00000007:0 (ecx) */ #define X86_FEATURE_PKU (1<<3) /* Protection Keys for Userspace */ #define X86_FEATURE_OSPKE (1<<4) /* OS Protection Keys Enable */
static inline int cpu_has_pku(void) { unsigned int eax; unsigned int ebx; unsigned int ecx; unsigned int edx; eax = 0x7; ecx = 0x0; __cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); if (!(ecx & X86_FEATURE_PKU)) { dprintf2("cpu does not have PKU\n"); return 0; } if (!(ecx & X86_FEATURE_OSPKE)) { dprintf2("cpu does not have OSPKE\n"); return 0; } return 1; }

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#define XSTATE_PKRU_BIT (9) #define XSTATE_PKRU 0x200
int pkru_xstate_offset(void) { unsigned int eax; unsigned int ebx; unsigned int ecx; unsigned int edx; int xstate_offset; int xstate_size; unsigned long XSTATE_CPUID = 0xd; int leaf; /* assume that XSTATE_PKRU is set in XCR0 */ leaf = XSTATE_PKRU_BIT; { eax = XSTATE_CPUID; ecx = leaf; __cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); if (leaf == XSTATE_PKRU_BIT) { xstate_offset = ebx; xstate_size = eax; } } if (xstate_size == 0) { printf("could not find size/offset of PKRU in xsave state\n"); return 0; } return xstate_offset; }

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#endif /* _PKEYS_HELPER_H */

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