cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.10 tools/testing/selftests/x86/syscall_arg_fault.c

/*
 * syscall_arg_fault.c - tests faults 32-bit fast syscall stack args
 * Copyright (c) 2015 Andrew Lutomirski
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
 * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * General Public License for more details.
 */


#define _GNU_SOURCE

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/signal.h>
#include <sys/ucontext.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <setjmp.h>
#include <errno.h>

/* Our sigaltstack scratch space. */

static unsigned char altstack_data[SIGSTKSZ];


static void sethandler(int sig, void (*handler)(int, siginfo_t *, void *), int flags) { struct sigaction sa; memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa)); sa.sa_sigaction = handler; sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO | flags; sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask); if (sigaction(sig, &sa, 0)) err(1, "sigaction"); }

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static volatile sig_atomic_t sig_traps; static sigjmp_buf jmpbuf; static volatile sig_atomic_t n_errs;
static void sigsegv(int sig, siginfo_t *info, void *ctx_void) { ucontext_t *ctx = (ucontext_t*)ctx_void; if (ctx->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EAX] != -EFAULT) { printf("[FAIL]\tAX had the wrong value: 0x%x\n", ctx->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EAX]); n_errs++; } else { printf("[OK]\tSeems okay\n"); } siglongjmp(jmpbuf, 1); }

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static void sigill(int sig, siginfo_t *info, void *ctx_void) { printf("[SKIP]\tIllegal instruction\n"); siglongjmp(jmpbuf, 1); }

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int main() { stack_t stack = { .ss_sp = altstack_data, .ss_size = SIGSTKSZ, }; if (sigaltstack(&stack, NULL) != 0) err(1, "sigaltstack"); sethandler(SIGSEGV, sigsegv, SA_ONSTACK); sethandler(SIGILL, sigill, SA_ONSTACK); /* * Exercise another nasty special case. The 32-bit SYSCALL * and SYSENTER instructions (even in compat mode) each * clobber one register. A Linux system call has a syscall * number and six arguments, and the user stack pointer * needs to live in some register on return. That means * that we need eight registers, but SYSCALL and SYSENTER * only preserve seven registers. As a result, one argument * ends up on the stack. The stack is user memory, which * means that the kernel can fail to read it. * * The 32-bit fast system calls don't have a defined ABI: * we're supposed to invoke them through the vDSO. So we'll * fudge it: we set all regs to invalid pointer values and * invoke the entry instruction. The return will fail no * matter what, and we completely lose our program state, * but we can fix it up with a signal handler. */ printf("[RUN]\tSYSENTER with invalid state\n"); if (sigsetjmp(jmpbuf, 1) == 0) { asm volatile ( "movl $-1, %%eax\n\t" "movl $-1, %%ebx\n\t" "movl $-1, %%ecx\n\t" "movl $-1, %%edx\n\t" "movl $-1, %%esi\n\t" "movl $-1, %%edi\n\t" "movl $-1, %%ebp\n\t" "movl $-1, %%esp\n\t" "sysenter" : : : "memory", "flags"); } printf("[RUN]\tSYSCALL with invalid state\n"); if (sigsetjmp(jmpbuf, 1) == 0) { asm volatile ( "movl $-1, %%eax\n\t" "movl $-1, %%ebx\n\t" "movl $-1, %%ecx\n\t" "movl $-1, %%edx\n\t" "movl $-1, %%esi\n\t" "movl $-1, %%edi\n\t" "movl $-1, %%ebp\n\t" "movl $-1, %%esp\n\t" "syscall\n\t" "pushl $0" /* make sure we segfault cleanly */ : : : "memory", "flags"); } return 0; }

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