cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.11 arch/arm64/include/asm/uaccess.h

/*
 * Based on arch/arm/include/asm/uaccess.h
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */
#ifndef __ASM_UACCESS_H

#define __ASM_UACCESS_H

#include <asm/alternative.h>
#include <asm/kernel-pgtable.h>
#include <asm/sysreg.h>

/*
 * User space memory access functions
 */
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/kasan-checks.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/thread_info.h>

#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/errno.h>
#include <asm/memory.h>
#include <asm/compiler.h>


#define VERIFY_READ 0

#define VERIFY_WRITE 1

/*
 * The exception table consists of pairs of relative offsets: the first
 * is the relative offset to an instruction that is allowed to fault,
 * and the second is the relative offset at which the program should
 * continue. No registers are modified, so it is entirely up to the
 * continuation code to figure out what to do.
 *
 * All the routines below use bits of fixup code that are out of line
 * with the main instruction path.  This means when everything is well,
 * we don't even have to jump over them.  Further, they do not intrude
 * on our cache or tlb entries.
 */


struct exception_table_entry
{
	

int insn, fixup;
};


#define ARCH_HAS_RELATIVE_EXTABLE

extern int fixup_exception(struct pt_regs *regs);


#define KERNEL_DS	(-1UL)

#define get_ds()	(KERNEL_DS)


#define USER_DS		TASK_SIZE_64

#define get_fs()	(current_thread_info()->addr_limit)


static inline void set_fs(mm_segment_t fs) { current_thread_info()->addr_limit = fs; /* * Enable/disable UAO so that copy_to_user() etc can access * kernel memory with the unprivileged instructions. */ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_UAO) && fs == KERNEL_DS) asm(ALTERNATIVE("nop", SET_PSTATE_UAO(1), ARM64_HAS_UAO)); else asm(ALTERNATIVE("nop", SET_PSTATE_UAO(0), ARM64_HAS_UAO, CONFIG_ARM64_UAO)); }

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#define segment_eq(a, b) ((a) == (b)) /* * Test whether a block of memory is a valid user space address. * Returns 1 if the range is valid, 0 otherwise. * * This is equivalent to the following test: * (u65)addr + (u65)size <= current->addr_limit * * This needs 65-bit arithmetic. */ #define __range_ok(addr, size) \ ({ \ unsigned long flag, roksum; \ __chk_user_ptr(addr); \ asm("adds %1, %1, %3; ccmp %1, %4, #2, cc; cset %0, ls" \ : "=&r" (flag), "=&r" (roksum) \ : "1" (addr), "Ir" (size), \ "r" (current_thread_info()->addr_limit) \ : "cc"); \ flag; \ }) /* * When dealing with data aborts or instruction traps we may end up with * a tagged userland pointer. Clear the tag to get a sane pointer to pass * on to access_ok(), for instance. */ #define untagged_addr(addr) sign_extend64(addr, 55) #define access_ok(type, addr, size) __range_ok(addr, size) #define user_addr_max get_fs #define _ASM_EXTABLE(from, to) \ " .pushsection __ex_table, \"a\"\n" \ " .align 3\n" \ " .long (" #from " - .), (" #to " - .)\n" \ " .popsection\n" /* * User access enabling/disabling. */ #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN
static inline void __uaccess_ttbr0_disable(void) { unsigned long ttbr; /* reserved_ttbr0 placed at the end of swapper_pg_dir */ ttbr = read_sysreg(ttbr1_el1) + SWAPPER_DIR_SIZE; write_sysreg(ttbr, ttbr0_el1); isb(); }

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static inline void __uaccess_ttbr0_enable(void) { unsigned long flags; /* * Disable interrupts to avoid preemption between reading the 'ttbr0' * variable and the MSR. A context switch could trigger an ASID * roll-over and an update of 'ttbr0'. */ local_irq_save(flags); write_sysreg(current_thread_info()->ttbr0, ttbr0_el1); isb(); local_irq_restore(flags); }

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static inline bool uaccess_ttbr0_disable(void) { if (!system_uses_ttbr0_pan()) return false; __uaccess_ttbr0_disable(); return true; }

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static inline bool uaccess_ttbr0_enable(void) { if (!system_uses_ttbr0_pan()) return false; __uaccess_ttbr0_enable(); return true; }

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#else
static inline bool uaccess_ttbr0_disable(void) { return false; }

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static inline bool uaccess_ttbr0_enable(void) { return false; }

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#endif #define __uaccess_disable(alt) \ do { \ if (!uaccess_ttbr0_disable()) \ asm(ALTERNATIVE("nop", SET_PSTATE_PAN(1), alt, \ CONFIG_ARM64_PAN)); \ } while (0) #define __uaccess_enable(alt) \ do { \ if (!uaccess_ttbr0_enable()) \ asm(ALTERNATIVE("nop", SET_PSTATE_PAN(0), alt, \ CONFIG_ARM64_PAN)); \ } while (0)
static inline void uaccess_disable(void) { __uaccess_disable(ARM64_HAS_PAN); }

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static inline void uaccess_enable(void) { __uaccess_enable(ARM64_HAS_PAN); }

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/* * These functions are no-ops when UAO is present. */
static inline void uaccess_disable_not_uao(void) { __uaccess_disable(ARM64_ALT_PAN_NOT_UAO); }

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static inline void uaccess_enable_not_uao(void) { __uaccess_enable(ARM64_ALT_PAN_NOT_UAO); }

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/* * The "__xxx" versions of the user access functions do not verify the address * space - it must have been done previously with a separate "access_ok()" * call. * * The "__xxx_error" versions set the third argument to -EFAULT if an error * occurs, and leave it unchanged on success. */ #define __get_user_asm(instr, alt_instr, reg, x, addr, err, feature) \ asm volatile( \ "1:"ALTERNATIVE(instr " " reg "1, [%2]\n", \ alt_instr " " reg "1, [%2]\n", feature) \ "2:\n" \ " .section .fixup, \"ax\"\n" \ " .align 2\n" \ "3: mov %w0, %3\n" \ " mov %1, #0\n" \ " b 2b\n" \ " .previous\n" \ _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 3b) \ : "+r" (err), "=&r" (x) \ : "r" (addr), "i" (-EFAULT)) #define __get_user_err(x, ptr, err) \ do { \ unsigned long __gu_val; \ __chk_user_ptr(ptr); \ uaccess_enable_not_uao(); \ switch (sizeof(*(ptr))) { \ case 1: \ __get_user_asm("ldrb", "ldtrb", "%w", __gu_val, (ptr), \ (err), ARM64_HAS_UAO); \ break; \ case 2: \ __get_user_asm("ldrh", "ldtrh", "%w", __gu_val, (ptr), \ (err), ARM64_HAS_UAO); \ break; \ case 4: \ __get_user_asm("ldr", "ldtr", "%w", __gu_val, (ptr), \ (err), ARM64_HAS_UAO); \ break; \ case 8: \ __get_user_asm("ldr", "ldtr", "%", __gu_val, (ptr), \ (err), ARM64_HAS_UAO); \ break; \ default: \ BUILD_BUG(); \ } \ uaccess_disable_not_uao(); \ (x) = (__force __typeof__(*(ptr)))__gu_val; \ } while (0) #define __get_user(x, ptr) \ ({ \ int __gu_err = 0; \ __get_user_err((x), (ptr), __gu_err); \ __gu_err; \ }) #define __get_user_error(x, ptr, err) \ ({ \ __get_user_err((x), (ptr), (err)); \ (void)0; \ }) #define __get_user_unaligned __get_user #define get_user(x, ptr) \ ({ \ __typeof__(*(ptr)) __user *__p = (ptr); \ might_fault(); \ access_ok(VERIFY_READ, __p, sizeof(*__p)) ? \ __get_user((x), __p) : \ ((x) = 0, -EFAULT); \ }) #define __put_user_asm(instr, alt_instr, reg, x, addr, err, feature) \ asm volatile( \ "1:"ALTERNATIVE(instr " " reg "1, [%2]\n", \ alt_instr " " reg "1, [%2]\n", feature) \ "2:\n" \ " .section .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \ " .align 2\n" \ "3: mov %w0, %3\n" \ " b 2b\n" \ " .previous\n" \ _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 3b) \ : "+r" (err) \ : "r" (x), "r" (addr), "i" (-EFAULT)) #define __put_user_err(x, ptr, err) \ do { \ __typeof__(*(ptr)) __pu_val = (x); \ __chk_user_ptr(ptr); \ uaccess_enable_not_uao(); \ switch (sizeof(*(ptr))) { \ case 1: \ __put_user_asm("strb", "sttrb", "%w", __pu_val, (ptr), \ (err), ARM64_HAS_UAO); \ break; \ case 2: \ __put_user_asm("strh", "sttrh", "%w", __pu_val, (ptr), \ (err), ARM64_HAS_UAO); \ break; \ case 4: \ __put_user_asm("str", "sttr", "%w", __pu_val, (ptr), \ (err), ARM64_HAS_UAO); \ break; \ case 8: \ __put_user_asm("str", "sttr", "%", __pu_val, (ptr), \ (err), ARM64_HAS_UAO); \ break; \ default: \ BUILD_BUG(); \ } \ uaccess_disable_not_uao(); \ } while (0) #define __put_user(x, ptr) \ ({ \ int __pu_err = 0; \ __put_user_err((x), (ptr), __pu_err); \ __pu_err; \ }) #define __put_user_error(x, ptr, err) \ ({ \ __put_user_err((x), (ptr), (err)); \ (void)0; \ }) #define __put_user_unaligned __put_user #define put_user(x, ptr) \ ({ \ __typeof__(*(ptr)) __user *__p = (ptr); \ might_fault(); \ access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, __p, sizeof(*__p)) ? \ __put_user((x), __p) : \ -EFAULT; \ }) extern unsigned long __must_check __arch_copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n); extern unsigned long __must_check __arch_copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n); extern unsigned long __must_check __copy_in_user(void __user *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n); extern unsigned long __must_check __clear_user(void __user *addr, unsigned long n);
static inline unsigned long __must_check __copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n) { kasan_check_write(to, n); check_object_size(to, n, false); return __arch_copy_from_user(to, from, n); }

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static inline unsigned long __must_check __copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n) { kasan_check_read(from, n); check_object_size(from, n, true); return __arch_copy_to_user(to, from, n); }

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static inline unsigned long __must_check copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n) { unsigned long res = n; kasan_check_write(to, n); check_object_size(to, n, false); if (access_ok(VERIFY_READ, from, n)) { res = __arch_copy_from_user(to, from, n); } if (unlikely(res)) memset(to + (n - res), 0, res); return res; }

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Total94100.00%5100.00%


static inline unsigned long __must_check copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n) { kasan_check_read(from, n); check_object_size(from, n, true); if (access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, to, n)) { n = __arch_copy_to_user(to, from, n); } return n; }

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static inline unsigned long __must_check copy_in_user(void __user *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n) { if (access_ok(VERIFY_READ, from, n) && access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, to, n)) n = __copy_in_user(to, from, n); return n; }

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#define __copy_to_user_inatomic __copy_to_user #define __copy_from_user_inatomic __copy_from_user
static inline unsigned long __must_check clear_user(void __user *to, unsigned long n) { if (access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, to, n)) n = __clear_user(to, n); return n; }

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extern long strncpy_from_user(char *dest, const char __user *src, long count); extern __must_check long strlen_user(const char __user *str); extern __must_check long strnlen_user(const char __user *str, long n); #endif /* __ASM_UACCESS_H */

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Will Deacon191.84%16.67%
Mark Rutland181.74%16.67%
Ard Biesheuvel171.65%16.67%
Andre Przywara111.07%16.67%
Christopher Covington20.19%16.67%
AKASHI Takahiro20.19%16.67%
Marc Zyngier10.10%16.67%
Total1032100.00%15100.00%
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