cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.11 arch/arm64/kernel/ftrace.c

/*
 * arch/arm64/kernel/ftrace.c
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2013 Linaro Limited
 * Author: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */

#include <linux/ftrace.h>
#include <linux/swab.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>

#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/ftrace.h>
#include <asm/insn.h>

#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
/*
 * Replace a single instruction, which may be a branch or NOP.
 * If @validate == true, a replaced instruction is checked against 'old'.
 */

static int ftrace_modify_code(unsigned long pc, u32 old, u32 new, bool validate) { u32 replaced; /* * Note: * We are paranoid about modifying text, as if a bug were to happen, it * could cause us to read or write to someplace that could cause harm. * Carefully read and modify the code with aarch64_insn_*() which uses * probe_kernel_*(), and make sure what we read is what we expected it * to be before modifying it. */ if (validate) { if (aarch64_insn_read((void *)pc, &replaced)) return -EFAULT; if (replaced != old) return -EINVAL; } if (aarch64_insn_patch_text_nosync((void *)pc, new)) return -EPERM; return 0; }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
AKASHI Takahiro7698.70%150.00%
Li Bin11.30%150.00%
Total77100.00%2100.00%

/* * Replace tracer function in ftrace_caller() */
int ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_func_t func) { unsigned long pc; u32 new; pc = (unsigned long)&ftrace_call; new = aarch64_insn_gen_branch_imm(pc, (unsigned long)func, AARCH64_INSN_BRANCH_LINK); return ftrace_modify_code(pc, 0, new, false); }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
AKASHI Takahiro5098.04%150.00%
Catalin Marinas11.96%150.00%
Total51100.00%2100.00%

/* * Turn on the call to ftrace_caller() in instrumented function */
int ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr) { unsigned long pc = rec->ip; u32 old, new; old = aarch64_insn_gen_nop(); new = aarch64_insn_gen_branch_imm(pc, addr, AARCH64_INSN_BRANCH_LINK); return ftrace_modify_code(pc, old, new, true); }

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AKASHI Takahiro5498.18%150.00%
Catalin Marinas11.82%150.00%
Total55100.00%2100.00%

/* * Turn off the call to ftrace_caller() in instrumented function */
int ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod, struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr) { unsigned long pc = rec->ip; u32 old, new; old = aarch64_insn_gen_branch_imm(pc, addr, AARCH64_INSN_BRANCH_LINK); new = aarch64_insn_gen_nop(); return ftrace_modify_code(pc, old, new, true); }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
AKASHI Takahiro5998.33%150.00%
Catalin Marinas11.67%150.00%
Total60100.00%2100.00%


void arch_ftrace_update_code(int command) { ftrace_modify_all_code(command); }

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Li Bin13100.00%1100.00%
Total13100.00%1100.00%


int __init ftrace_dyn_arch_init(void) { return 0; }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
AKASHI Takahiro11100.00%1100.00%
Total11100.00%1100.00%

#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */ #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER /* * function_graph tracer expects ftrace_return_to_handler() to be called * on the way back to parent. For this purpose, this function is called * in _mcount() or ftrace_caller() to replace return address (*parent) on * the call stack to return_to_handler. * * Note that @frame_pointer is used only for sanity check later. */
void prepare_ftrace_return(unsigned long *parent, unsigned long self_addr, unsigned long frame_pointer) { unsigned long return_hooker = (unsigned long)&return_to_handler; unsigned long old; struct ftrace_graph_ent trace; int err; if (unlikely(atomic_read(&current->tracing_graph_pause))) return; /* * Note: * No protection against faulting at *parent, which may be seen * on other archs. It's unlikely on AArch64. */ old = *parent; trace.func = self_addr; trace.depth = current->curr_ret_stack + 1; /* Only trace if the calling function expects to */ if (!ftrace_graph_entry(&trace)) return; err = ftrace_push_return_trace(old, self_addr, &trace.depth, frame_pointer, NULL); if (err == -EBUSY) return; else *parent = return_hooker; }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
AKASHI Takahiro11798.32%266.67%
Josh Poimboeuf21.68%133.33%
Total119100.00%3100.00%

#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE /* * Turn on/off the call to ftrace_graph_caller() in ftrace_caller() * depending on @enable. */
static int ftrace_modify_graph_caller(bool enable) { unsigned long pc = (unsigned long)&ftrace_graph_call; u32 branch, nop; branch = aarch64_insn_gen_branch_imm(pc, (unsigned long)ftrace_graph_caller, AARCH64_INSN_BRANCH_NOLINK); nop = aarch64_insn_gen_nop(); if (enable) return ftrace_modify_code(pc, nop, branch, true); else return ftrace_modify_code(pc, branch, nop, true); }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
AKASHI Takahiro7398.65%150.00%
Pratyush Anand11.35%150.00%
Total74100.00%2100.00%


int ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller(void) { return ftrace_modify_graph_caller(true); }

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AKASHI Takahiro13100.00%1100.00%
Total13100.00%1100.00%


int ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller(void) { return ftrace_modify_graph_caller(false); }

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AKASHI Takahiro13100.00%1100.00%
Total13100.00%1100.00%

#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */ #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */

Overall Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
AKASHI Takahiro50996.22%337.50%
Li Bin142.65%225.00%
Catalin Marinas30.57%112.50%
Josh Poimboeuf20.38%112.50%
Pratyush Anand10.19%112.50%
Total529100.00%8100.00%
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