cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.11 arch/metag/include/asm/uaccess.h

#ifndef __METAG_UACCESS_H

#define __METAG_UACCESS_H

/*
 * User space memory access functions
 */
#include <linux/sched.h>


#define VERIFY_READ	0

#define VERIFY_WRITE	1

/*
 * The fs value determines whether argument validity checking should be
 * performed or not.  If get_fs() == USER_DS, checking is performed, with
 * get_fs() == KERNEL_DS, checking is bypassed.
 *
 * For historical reasons, these macros are grossly misnamed.
 */


#define MAKE_MM_SEG(s)  ((mm_segment_t) { (s) })


#define KERNEL_DS       MAKE_MM_SEG(0xFFFFFFFF)

#define USER_DS		MAKE_MM_SEG(PAGE_OFFSET)


#define get_ds()	(KERNEL_DS)

#define get_fs()        (current_thread_info()->addr_limit)

#define set_fs(x)       (current_thread_info()->addr_limit = (x))


#define segment_eq(a, b)	((a).seg == (b).seg)


#define __kernel_ok (segment_eq(get_fs(), KERNEL_DS))
/*
 * Explicitly allow NULL pointers here. Parts of the kernel such
 * as readv/writev use access_ok to validate pointers, but want
 * to allow NULL pointers for various reasons. NULL pointers are
 * safe to allow through because the first page is not mappable on
 * Meta.
 *
 * We also wish to avoid letting user code access the system area
 * and the kernel half of the address space.
 */

#define __user_bad(addr, size) (((addr) > 0 && (addr) < META_MEMORY_BASE) || \
                                ((addr) > PAGE_OFFSET &&                \
                                 (addr) < LINCORE_BASE))


static inline int __access_ok(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size) { return __kernel_ok || !__user_bad(addr, size); }

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#define access_ok(type, addr, size) __access_ok((unsigned long)(addr), \ (unsigned long)(size))
static inline int verify_area(int type, const void *addr, unsigned long size) { return access_ok(type, addr, size) ? 0 : -EFAULT; }

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/* * The exception table consists of pairs of addresses: the first is the * address of an instruction that is allowed to fault, and the second is * the address at which the program should continue. No registers are * modified, so it is entirely up to the continuation code to figure out * what to do. * * All the routines below use bits of fixup code that are out of line * with the main instruction path. This means when everything is well, * we don't even have to jump over them. Further, they do not intrude * on our cache or tlb entries. */ struct exception_table_entry { unsigned long insn, fixup; }; extern int fixup_exception(struct pt_regs *regs); /* * These are the main single-value transfer routines. They automatically * use the right size if we just have the right pointer type. */ #define put_user(x, ptr) \ __put_user_check((__typeof__(*(ptr)))(x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr))) #define __put_user(x, ptr) \ __put_user_nocheck((__typeof__(*(ptr)))(x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr))) extern void __put_user_bad(void); #define __put_user_nocheck(x, ptr, size) \ ({ \ long __pu_err; \ __put_user_size((x), (ptr), (size), __pu_err); \ __pu_err; \ }) #define __put_user_check(x, ptr, size) \ ({ \ long __pu_err = -EFAULT; \ __typeof__(*(ptr)) __user *__pu_addr = (ptr); \ if (access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, __pu_addr, size)) \ __put_user_size((x), __pu_addr, (size), __pu_err); \ __pu_err; \ }) extern long __put_user_asm_b(unsigned int x, void __user *addr); extern long __put_user_asm_w(unsigned int x, void __user *addr); extern long __put_user_asm_d(unsigned int x, void __user *addr); extern long __put_user_asm_l(unsigned long long x, void __user *addr); #define __put_user_size(x, ptr, size, retval) \ do { \ retval = 0; \ switch (size) { \ case 1: \ retval = __put_user_asm_b((__force unsigned int)x, ptr);\ break; \ case 2: \ retval = __put_user_asm_w((__force unsigned int)x, ptr);\ break; \ case 4: \ retval = __put_user_asm_d((__force unsigned int)x, ptr);\ break; \ case 8: \ retval = __put_user_asm_l((__force unsigned long long)x,\ ptr); \ break; \ default: \ __put_user_bad(); \ } \ } while (0) #define get_user(x, ptr) \ __get_user_check((x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr))) #define __get_user(x, ptr) \ __get_user_nocheck((x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr))) extern long __get_user_bad(void); #define __get_user_nocheck(x, ptr, size) \ ({ \ long __gu_err, __gu_val; \ __get_user_size(__gu_val, (ptr), (size), __gu_err); \ (x) = (__force __typeof__(*(ptr)))__gu_val; \ __gu_err; \ }) #define __get_user_check(x, ptr, size) \ ({ \ long __gu_err = -EFAULT, __gu_val = 0; \ const __typeof__(*(ptr)) __user *__gu_addr = (ptr); \ if (access_ok(VERIFY_READ, __gu_addr, size)) \ __get_user_size(__gu_val, __gu_addr, (size), __gu_err); \ (x) = (__force __typeof__(*(ptr)))__gu_val; \ __gu_err; \ }) extern unsigned char __get_user_asm_b(const void __user *addr, long *err); extern unsigned short __get_user_asm_w(const void __user *addr, long *err); extern unsigned int __get_user_asm_d(const void __user *addr, long *err); #define __get_user_size(x, ptr, size, retval) \ do { \ retval = 0; \ switch (size) { \ case 1: \ x = __get_user_asm_b(ptr, &retval); break; \ case 2: \ x = __get_user_asm_w(ptr, &retval); break; \ case 4: \ x = __get_user_asm_d(ptr, &retval); break; \ default: \ (x) = __get_user_bad(); \ } \ } while (0) /* * Copy a null terminated string from userspace. * * Must return: * -EFAULT for an exception * count if we hit the buffer limit * bytes copied if we hit a null byte * (without the null byte) */ extern long __must_check __strncpy_from_user(char *dst, const char __user *src, long count); #define strncpy_from_user(dst, src, count) __strncpy_from_user(dst, src, count) /* * Return the size of a string (including the ending 0) * * Return 0 on exception, a value greater than N if too long */ extern long __must_check strnlen_user(const char __user *src, long count); #define strlen_user(str) strnlen_user(str, 32767) extern unsigned long raw_copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n);
static inline unsigned long copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n) { unsigned long res = n; if (likely(access_ok(VERIFY_READ, from, n))) res = raw_copy_from_user(to, from, n); if (unlikely(res)) memset(to + (n - res), 0, res); return res; }

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#define __copy_from_user(to, from, n) raw_copy_from_user(to, from, n) #define __copy_from_user_inatomic __copy_from_user extern unsigned long __must_check __copy_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n);
static inline unsigned long copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n) { if (access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, to, n)) return __copy_user(to, from, n); return n; }

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#define __copy_to_user(to, from, n) __copy_user(to, from, n) #define __copy_to_user_inatomic __copy_to_user /* * Zero Userspace */ extern unsigned long __must_check __do_clear_user(void __user *to, unsigned long n);
static inline unsigned long clear_user(void __user *to, unsigned long n) { if (access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, to, n)) return __do_clear_user(to, n); return n; }

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#define __clear_user(to, n) __do_clear_user(to, n) #endif /* _METAG_UACCESS_H */

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