cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.11 arch/mips/vdso/genvdso.c

Directory: arch/mips/vdso
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2015 Imagination Technologies
 * Author: Alex Smith <alex.smith@imgtec.com>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
 * Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
 * option) any later version.
 */

/*
 * This tool is used to generate the real VDSO images from the raw image. It
 * first patches up the MIPS ABI flags and GNU attributes sections defined in
 * elf.S to have the correct name and type. It then generates a C source file
 * to be compiled into the kernel containing the VDSO image data and a
 * mips_vdso_image struct for it, including symbol offsets extracted from the
 * image.
 *
 * We need to be passed both a stripped and unstripped VDSO image. The stripped
 * image is compiled into the kernel, but we must also patch up the unstripped
 * image's ABI flags sections so that it can be installed and used for
 * debugging.
 */

#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>

#include <byteswap.h>
#include <elf.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

/* Define these in case the system elf.h is not new enough to have them. */
#ifndef SHT_GNU_ATTRIBUTES

# define SHT_GNU_ATTRIBUTES	0x6ffffff5
#endif
#ifndef SHT_MIPS_ABIFLAGS

# define SHT_MIPS_ABIFLAGS	0x7000002a
#endif

enum {
	
ABI_O32 = (1 << 0),
	
ABI_N32 = (1 << 1),
	
ABI_N64 = (1 << 2),

	
ABI_ALL = ABI_O32 | ABI_N32 | ABI_N64,
};

/* Symbols the kernel requires offsets for. */
static struct {
	
const char *name;
	
const char *offset_name;
	
unsigned int abis;
} 
vdso_symbols[] = {
	{ "__vdso_sigreturn", "off_sigreturn", ABI_O32 },
	{ "__vdso_rt_sigreturn", "off_rt_sigreturn", ABI_ALL },
	{}
};


static const char *program_name;

static const char *vdso_name;

static unsigned char elf_class;

static unsigned int elf_abi;

static bool need_swap;

static FILE *out_file;

#if __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__

# define HOST_ORDER		ELFDATA2LSB
#elif __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__

# define HOST_ORDER		ELFDATA2MSB
#endif


#define BUILD_SWAP(bits)						\
	static uint##bits##_t swap_uint##bits(uint##bits##_t val)       \
        {                                                               \
                return need_swap ? bswap_##bits(val) : val;             \
        }

BUILD_SWAP(16)
BUILD_SWAP(32)
BUILD_SWAP(64)


#define __FUNC(name, bits) name##bits

#define _FUNC(name, bits) __FUNC(name, bits)

#define FUNC(name) _FUNC(name, ELF_BITS)


#define __ELF(x, bits) Elf##bits##_##x

#define _ELF(x, bits) __ELF(x, bits)

#define ELF(x) _ELF(x, ELF_BITS)

/*
 * Include genvdso.h twice with ELF_BITS defined differently to get functions
 * for both ELF32 and ELF64.
 */


#define ELF_BITS 64
#include "genvdso.h"

#undef ELF_BITS


#define ELF_BITS 32
#include "genvdso.h"

#undef ELF_BITS


static void *map_vdso(const char *path, size_t *_size) { int fd; struct stat stat; void *addr; const Elf32_Ehdr *ehdr; fd = open(path, O_RDWR); if (fd < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: Failed to open '%s': %s\n", program_name, path, strerror(errno)); return NULL; } if (fstat(fd, &stat) != 0) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: Failed to stat '%s': %s\n", program_name, path, strerror(errno)); return NULL; } addr = mmap(NULL, stat.st_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0); if (addr == MAP_FAILED) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: Failed to map '%s': %s\n", program_name, path, strerror(errno)); return NULL; } /* ELF32/64 header formats are the same for the bits we're checking. */ ehdr = addr; if (memcmp(ehdr->e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: '%s' is not an ELF file\n", program_name, path); return NULL; } elf_class = ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS]; switch (elf_class) { case ELFCLASS32: case ELFCLASS64: break; default: fprintf(stderr, "%s: '%s' has invalid ELF class\n", program_name, path); return NULL; } switch (ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA]) { case ELFDATA2LSB: case ELFDATA2MSB: need_swap = ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] != HOST_ORDER; break; default: fprintf(stderr, "%s: '%s' has invalid ELF data order\n", program_name, path); return NULL; } if (swap_uint16(ehdr->e_machine) != EM_MIPS) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: '%s' has invalid ELF machine (expected EM_MIPS)\n", program_name, path); return NULL; } else if (swap_uint16(ehdr->e_type) != ET_DYN) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: '%s' has invalid ELF type (expected ET_DYN)\n", program_name, path); return NULL; } *_size = stat.st_size; return addr; }

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static bool patch_vdso(const char *path, void *vdso) { if (elf_class == ELFCLASS64) return patch_vdso64(path, vdso); else return patch_vdso32(path, vdso); }

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static bool get_symbols(const char *path, void *vdso) { if (elf_class == ELFCLASS64) return get_symbols64(path, vdso); else return get_symbols32(path, vdso); }

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int main(int argc, char **argv) { const char *dbg_vdso_path, *vdso_path, *out_path; void *dbg_vdso, *vdso; size_t dbg_vdso_size, vdso_size, i; program_name = argv[0]; if (argc < 4 || argc > 5) { fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <debug VDSO> <stripped VDSO> <output file> [<name>]\n", program_name); return EXIT_FAILURE; } dbg_vdso_path = argv[1]; vdso_path = argv[2]; out_path = argv[3]; vdso_name = (argc > 4) ? argv[4] : ""; dbg_vdso = map_vdso(dbg_vdso_path, &dbg_vdso_size); if (!dbg_vdso) return EXIT_FAILURE; vdso = map_vdso(vdso_path, &vdso_size); if (!vdso) return EXIT_FAILURE; /* Patch both the VDSOs' ABI flags sections. */ if (!patch_vdso(dbg_vdso_path, dbg_vdso)) return EXIT_FAILURE; if (!patch_vdso(vdso_path, vdso)) return EXIT_FAILURE; if (msync(dbg_vdso, dbg_vdso_size, MS_SYNC) != 0) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: Failed to sync '%s': %s\n", program_name, dbg_vdso_path, strerror(errno)); return EXIT_FAILURE; } else if (msync(vdso, vdso_size, MS_SYNC) != 0) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: Failed to sync '%s': %s\n", program_name, vdso_path, strerror(errno)); return EXIT_FAILURE; } out_file = fopen(out_path, "w"); if (!out_file) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: Failed to open '%s': %s\n", program_name, out_path, strerror(errno)); return EXIT_FAILURE; } fprintf(out_file, "/* Automatically generated - do not edit */\n"); fprintf(out_file, "#include <linux/linkage.h>\n"); fprintf(out_file, "#include <linux/mm.h>\n"); fprintf(out_file, "#include <asm/vdso.h>\n"); /* Write out the stripped VDSO data. */ fprintf(out_file, "static unsigned char vdso_data[PAGE_ALIGN(%zu)] __page_aligned_data = {\n\t", vdso_size); for (i = 0; i < vdso_size; i++) { if (!(i % 10)) fprintf(out_file, "\n\t"); fprintf(out_file, "0x%02x, ", ((unsigned char *)vdso)[i]); } fprintf(out_file, "\n};\n"); /* Preallocate a page array. */ fprintf(out_file, "static struct page *vdso_pages[PAGE_ALIGN(%zu) / PAGE_SIZE];\n", vdso_size); fprintf(out_file, "struct mips_vdso_image vdso_image%s%s = {\n", (vdso_name[0]) ? "_" : "", vdso_name); fprintf(out_file, "\t.data = vdso_data,\n"); fprintf(out_file, "\t.size = PAGE_ALIGN(%zu),\n", vdso_size); fprintf(out_file, "\t.mapping = {\n"); fprintf(out_file, "\t\t.name = \"[vdso]\",\n"); fprintf(out_file, "\t\t.pages = vdso_pages,\n"); fprintf(out_file, "\t},\n"); /* Calculate and write symbol offsets to <output file> */ if (!get_symbols(dbg_vdso_path, dbg_vdso)) { unlink(out_path); return EXIT_FAILURE; } fprintf(out_file, "};\n"); return EXIT_SUCCESS; }

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Directory: arch/mips/vdso
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