cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.11 arch/powerpc/include/asm/uaccess.h

#ifndef _ARCH_POWERPC_UACCESS_H

#define _ARCH_POWERPC_UACCESS_H

#ifdef __KERNEL__
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__

#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <asm/asm-compat.h>
#include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/page.h>


#define VERIFY_READ	0

#define VERIFY_WRITE	1

/*
 * The fs value determines whether argument validity checking should be
 * performed or not.  If get_fs() == USER_DS, checking is performed, with
 * get_fs() == KERNEL_DS, checking is bypassed.
 *
 * For historical reasons, these macros are grossly misnamed.
 *
 * The fs/ds values are now the highest legal address in the "segment".
 * This simplifies the checking in the routines below.
 */


#define MAKE_MM_SEG(s)  ((mm_segment_t) { (s) })


#define KERNEL_DS	MAKE_MM_SEG(~0UL)
#ifdef __powerpc64__
/* We use TASK_SIZE_USER64 as TASK_SIZE is not constant */

#define USER_DS		MAKE_MM_SEG(TASK_SIZE_USER64 - 1)
#else

#define USER_DS		MAKE_MM_SEG(TASK_SIZE - 1)
#endif


#define get_ds()	(KERNEL_DS)

#define get_fs()	(current->thread.fs)

#define set_fs(val)	(current->thread.fs = (val))


#define segment_eq(a, b)	((a).seg == (b).seg)


#define user_addr_max()	(get_fs().seg)

#ifdef __powerpc64__
/*
 * This check is sufficient because there is a large enough
 * gap between user addresses and the kernel addresses
 */

#define __access_ok(addr, size, segment)	\
	(((addr) <= (segment).seg) && ((size) <= (segment).seg))

#else


#define __access_ok(addr, size, segment)	\
	(((addr) <= (segment).seg) &&           \
         (((size) == 0) || (((size) - 1) <= ((segment).seg - (addr)))))

#endif


#define access_ok(type, addr, size)		\
	(__chk_user_ptr(addr),                  \
         __access_ok((__force unsigned long)(addr), (size), get_fs()))

/*
 * The exception table consists of pairs of relative addresses: the first is
 * the address of an instruction that is allowed to fault, and the second is
 * the address at which the program should continue.  No registers are
 * modified, so it is entirely up to the continuation code to figure out what
 * to do.
 *
 * All the routines below use bits of fixup code that are out of line with the
 * main instruction path.  This means when everything is well, we don't even
 * have to jump over them.  Further, they do not intrude on our cache or tlb
 * entries.
 */


#define ARCH_HAS_RELATIVE_EXTABLE


struct exception_table_entry {
	
int insn;
	
int fixup;
};


static inline unsigned long extable_fixup(const struct exception_table_entry *x) { return (unsigned long)&x->fixup + x->fixup; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Nicholas Piggin28100.00%1100.00%
Total28100.00%1100.00%

/* * These are the main single-value transfer routines. They automatically * use the right size if we just have the right pointer type. * * This gets kind of ugly. We want to return _two_ values in "get_user()" * and yet we don't want to do any pointers, because that is too much * of a performance impact. Thus we have a few rather ugly macros here, * and hide all the ugliness from the user. * * The "__xxx" versions of the user access functions are versions that * do not verify the address space, that must have been done previously * with a separate "access_ok()" call (this is used when we do multiple * accesses to the same area of user memory). * * As we use the same address space for kernel and user data on the * PowerPC, we can just do these as direct assignments. (Of course, the * exception handling means that it's no longer "just"...) * */ #define get_user(x, ptr) \ __get_user_check((x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr))) #define put_user(x, ptr) \ __put_user_check((__typeof__(*(ptr)))(x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr))) #define __get_user(x, ptr) \ __get_user_nocheck((x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr))) #define __put_user(x, ptr) \ __put_user_nocheck((__typeof__(*(ptr)))(x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr))) #define __get_user_inatomic(x, ptr) \ __get_user_nosleep((x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr))) #define __put_user_inatomic(x, ptr) \ __put_user_nosleep((__typeof__(*(ptr)))(x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr))) #define __get_user_unaligned __get_user #define __put_user_unaligned __put_user extern long __put_user_bad(void); /* * We don't tell gcc that we are accessing memory, but this is OK * because we do not write to any memory gcc knows about, so there * are no aliasing issues. */ #define __put_user_asm(x, addr, err, op) \ __asm__ __volatile__( \ "1: " op " %1,0(%2) # put_user\n" \ "2:\n" \ ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \ "3: li %0,%3\n" \ " b 2b\n" \ ".previous\n" \ EX_TABLE(1b, 3b) \ : "=r" (err) \ : "r" (x), "b" (addr), "i" (-EFAULT), "0" (err)) #ifdef __powerpc64__ #define __put_user_asm2(x, ptr, retval) \ __put_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "std") #else /* __powerpc64__ */ #define __put_user_asm2(x, addr, err) \ __asm__ __volatile__( \ "1: stw %1,0(%2)\n" \ "2: stw %1+1,4(%2)\n" \ "3:\n" \ ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \ "4: li %0,%3\n" \ " b 3b\n" \ ".previous\n" \ EX_TABLE(1b, 4b) \ EX_TABLE(2b, 4b) \ : "=r" (err) \ : "r" (x), "b" (addr), "i" (-EFAULT), "0" (err)) #endif /* __powerpc64__ */ #define __put_user_size(x, ptr, size, retval) \ do { \ retval = 0; \ switch (size) { \ case 1: __put_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "stb"); break; \ case 2: __put_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "sth"); break; \ case 4: __put_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "stw"); break; \ case 8: __put_user_asm2(x, ptr, retval); break; \ default: __put_user_bad(); \ } \ } while (0) #define __put_user_nocheck(x, ptr, size) \ ({ \ long __pu_err; \ __typeof__(*(ptr)) __user *__pu_addr = (ptr); \ if (!is_kernel_addr((unsigned long)__pu_addr)) \ might_fault(); \ __chk_user_ptr(ptr); \ __put_user_size((x), __pu_addr, (size), __pu_err); \ __pu_err; \ }) #define __put_user_check(x, ptr, size) \ ({ \ long __pu_err = -EFAULT; \ __typeof__(*(ptr)) __user *__pu_addr = (ptr); \ might_fault(); \ if (access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, __pu_addr, size)) \ __put_user_size((x), __pu_addr, (size), __pu_err); \ __pu_err; \ }) #define __put_user_nosleep(x, ptr, size) \ ({ \ long __pu_err; \ __typeof__(*(ptr)) __user *__pu_addr = (ptr); \ __chk_user_ptr(ptr); \ __put_user_size((x), __pu_addr, (size), __pu_err); \ __pu_err; \ }) extern long __get_user_bad(void); #define __get_user_asm(x, addr, err, op) \ __asm__ __volatile__( \ "1: "op" %1,0(%2) # get_user\n" \ "2:\n" \ ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \ "3: li %0,%3\n" \ " li %1,0\n" \ " b 2b\n" \ ".previous\n" \ EX_TABLE(1b, 3b) \ : "=r" (err), "=r" (x) \ : "b" (addr), "i" (-EFAULT), "0" (err)) #ifdef __powerpc64__ #define __get_user_asm2(x, addr, err) \ __get_user_asm(x, addr, err, "ld") #else /* __powerpc64__ */ #define __get_user_asm2(x, addr, err) \ __asm__ __volatile__( \ "1: lwz %1,0(%2)\n" \ "2: lwz %1+1,4(%2)\n" \ "3:\n" \ ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \ "4: li %0,%3\n" \ " li %1,0\n" \ " li %1+1,0\n" \ " b 3b\n" \ ".previous\n" \ EX_TABLE(1b, 4b) \ EX_TABLE(2b, 4b) \ : "=r" (err), "=&r" (x) \ : "b" (addr), "i" (-EFAULT), "0" (err)) #endif /* __powerpc64__ */ #define __get_user_size(x, ptr, size, retval) \ do { \ retval = 0; \ __chk_user_ptr(ptr); \ if (size > sizeof(x)) \ (x) = __get_user_bad(); \ switch (size) { \ case 1: __get_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "lbz"); break; \ case 2: __get_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "lhz"); break; \ case 4: __get_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "lwz"); break; \ case 8: __get_user_asm2(x, ptr, retval); break; \ default: (x) = __get_user_bad(); \ } \ } while (0) #define __get_user_nocheck(x, ptr, size) \ ({ \ long __gu_err; \ unsigned long __gu_val; \ const __typeof__(*(ptr)) __user *__gu_addr = (ptr); \ __chk_user_ptr(ptr); \ if (!is_kernel_addr((unsigned long)__gu_addr)) \ might_fault(); \ __get_user_size(__gu_val, __gu_addr, (size), __gu_err); \ (x) = (__typeof__(*(ptr)))__gu_val; \ __gu_err; \ }) #define __get_user_check(x, ptr, size) \ ({ \ long __gu_err = -EFAULT; \ unsigned long __gu_val = 0; \ const __typeof__(*(ptr)) __user *__gu_addr = (ptr); \ might_fault(); \ if (access_ok(VERIFY_READ, __gu_addr, (size))) \ __get_user_size(__gu_val, __gu_addr, (size), __gu_err); \ (x) = (__force __typeof__(*(ptr)))__gu_val; \ __gu_err; \ }) #define __get_user_nosleep(x, ptr, size) \ ({ \ long __gu_err; \ unsigned long __gu_val; \ const __typeof__(*(ptr)) __user *__gu_addr = (ptr); \ __chk_user_ptr(ptr); \ __get_user_size(__gu_val, __gu_addr, (size), __gu_err); \ (x) = (__force __typeof__(*(ptr)))__gu_val; \ __gu_err; \ }) /* more complex routines */ extern unsigned long __copy_tofrom_user(void __user *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long size); #ifndef __powerpc64__
static inline unsigned long copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n) { if (likely(access_ok(VERIFY_READ, from, n))) { check_object_size(to, n, false); return __copy_tofrom_user((__force void __user *)to, from, n); } memset(to, 0, n); return n; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Stephen Rothwell5472.00%125.00%
Kees Cook1418.67%125.00%
Al Viro68.00%125.00%
Adrian Bunk11.33%125.00%
Total75100.00%4100.00%


static inline unsigned long copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n) { if (access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, to, n)) { check_object_size(from, n, true); return __copy_tofrom_user(to, (__force void __user *)from, n); } return n; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Stephen Rothwell5180.95%133.33%
Kees Cook1117.46%133.33%
Adrian Bunk11.59%133.33%
Total63100.00%3100.00%

#else /* __powerpc64__ */ #define __copy_in_user(to, from, size) \ __copy_tofrom_user((to), (from), (size)) extern unsigned long copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n); extern unsigned long copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n); extern unsigned long copy_in_user(void __user *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n); #endif /* __powerpc64__ */
static inline unsigned long __copy_from_user_inatomic(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n) { if (__builtin_constant_p(n) && (n <= 8)) { unsigned long ret = 1; switch (n) { case 1: __get_user_size(*(u8 *)to, from, 1, ret); break; case 2: __get_user_size(*(u16 *)to, from, 2, ret); break; case 4: __get_user_size(*(u32 *)to, from, 4, ret); break; case 8: __get_user_size(*(u64 *)to, from, 8, ret); break; } if (ret == 0) return 0; } check_object_size(to, n, false); return __copy_tofrom_user((__force void __user *)to, from, n); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Anton Blanchard11469.94%337.50%
Stephen Rothwell2716.56%225.00%
Paul Mackerras116.75%112.50%
Kees Cook95.52%112.50%
Nate Case21.23%112.50%
Total163100.00%8100.00%


static inline unsigned long __copy_to_user_inatomic(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n) { if (__builtin_constant_p(n) && (n <= 8)) { unsigned long ret = 1; switch (n) { case 1: __put_user_size(*(u8 *)from, (u8 __user *)to, 1, ret); break; case 2: __put_user_size(*(u16 *)from, (u16 __user *)to, 2, ret); break; case 4: __put_user_size(*(u32 *)from, (u32 __user *)to, 4, ret); break; case 8: __put_user_size(*(u64 *)from, (u64 __user *)to, 8, ret); break; } if (ret == 0) return 0; } check_object_size(from, n, true); return __copy_tofrom_user(to, (__force const void __user *)from, n); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Anton Blanchard12366.85%330.00%
Paul Mackerras2111.41%110.00%
Stephen Rothwell189.78%220.00%
Linus Torvalds105.43%110.00%
Kees Cook94.89%110.00%
Nate Case21.09%110.00%
Al Viro10.54%110.00%
Total184100.00%10100.00%


static inline unsigned long __copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long size) { might_fault(); return __copy_from_user_inatomic(to, from, size); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Stephen Rothwell3497.14%150.00%
Michael S. Tsirkin12.86%150.00%
Total35100.00%2100.00%


static inline unsigned long __copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long size) { might_fault(); return __copy_to_user_inatomic(to, from, size); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Paul Mackerras3291.43%133.33%
Stephen Rothwell25.71%133.33%
Michael S. Tsirkin12.86%133.33%
Total35100.00%3100.00%

extern unsigned long __clear_user(void __user *addr, unsigned long size);
static inline unsigned long clear_user(void __user *addr, unsigned long size) { might_fault(); if (likely(access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, addr, size))) return __clear_user(addr, size); return size; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Anton Blanchard3680.00%562.50%
Stephen Rothwell715.56%112.50%
Linus Torvalds12.22%112.50%
Michael S. Tsirkin12.22%112.50%
Total45100.00%8100.00%

extern long strncpy_from_user(char *dst, const char __user *src, long count); extern __must_check long strlen_user(const char __user *str); extern __must_check long strnlen_user(const char __user *str, long n); #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ #endif /* __KERNEL__ */ #endif /* _ARCH_POWERPC_UACCESS_H */

Overall Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Anton Blanchard54944.45%621.43%
Stephen Rothwell42934.74%310.71%
Paul Mackerras816.56%310.71%
Benjamin Herrenschmidt433.48%13.57%
Kees Cook433.48%13.57%
Nicholas Piggin413.32%27.14%
Linus Torvalds161.30%13.57%
Arun Sharma80.65%13.57%
Al Viro70.57%27.14%
Michael S. Tsirkin50.40%13.57%
Nate Case40.32%13.57%
Michael Ellerman30.24%13.57%
Daniel Axtens30.24%310.71%
Adrian Bunk20.16%13.57%
Bharat Bhushan10.08%13.57%
Total1235100.00%28100.00%
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