cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.11 arch/s390/kernel/nmi.c

Directory: arch/s390/kernel
/*
 *   Machine check handler
 *
 *    Copyright IBM Corp. 2000, 2009
 *    Author(s): Ingo Adlung <adlung@de.ibm.com>,
 *               Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>,
 *               Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>,
 *               Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>,
 */

#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/hardirq.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/sched/signal.h>

#include <linux/export.h>
#include <asm/lowcore.h>
#include <asm/smp.h>
#include <asm/stp.h>
#include <asm/cputime.h>
#include <asm/nmi.h>
#include <asm/crw.h>
#include <asm/switch_to.h>
#include <asm/ctl_reg.h>


struct mcck_struct {
	
unsigned int kill_task : 1;
	
unsigned int channel_report : 1;
	
unsigned int warning : 1;
	
unsigned int stp_queue : 1;
	
unsigned long mcck_code;
};

static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mcck_struct, cpu_mcck);


static void s390_handle_damage(void) { smp_send_stop(); disabled_wait((unsigned long) __builtin_return_address(0)); while (1); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Heiko Carstens28100.00%2100.00%
Total28100.00%2100.00%

/* * Main machine check handler function. Will be called with interrupts enabled * or disabled and machine checks enabled or disabled. */
void s390_handle_mcck(void) { unsigned long flags; struct mcck_struct mcck; /* * Disable machine checks and get the current state of accumulated * machine checks. Afterwards delete the old state and enable machine * checks again. */ local_irq_save(flags); local_mcck_disable(); mcck = *this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_mcck); memset(this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_mcck), 0, sizeof(mcck)); clear_cpu_flag(CIF_MCCK_PENDING); local_mcck_enable(); local_irq_restore(flags); if (mcck.channel_report) crw_handle_channel_report(); /* * A warning may remain for a prolonged period on the bare iron. * (actually until the machine is powered off, or the problem is gone) * So we just stop listening for the WARNING MCH and avoid continuously * being interrupted. One caveat is however, that we must do this per * processor and cannot use the smp version of ctl_clear_bit(). * On VM we only get one interrupt per virtally presented machinecheck. * Though one suffices, we may get one interrupt per (virtual) cpu. */ if (mcck.warning) { /* WARNING pending ? */ static int mchchk_wng_posted = 0; /* Use single cpu clear, as we cannot handle smp here. */ __ctl_clear_bit(14, 24); /* Disable WARNING MCH */ if (xchg(&mchchk_wng_posted, 1) == 0) kill_cad_pid(SIGPWR, 1); } if (mcck.stp_queue) stp_queue_work(); if (mcck.kill_task) { local_irq_enable(); printk(KERN_EMERG "mcck: Terminating task because of machine " "malfunction (code 0x%016lx).\n", mcck.mcck_code); printk(KERN_EMERG "mcck: task: %s, pid: %d.\n", current->comm, current->pid); do_exit(SIGSEGV); } }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Heiko Carstens15392.73%555.56%
Sebastian Ott74.24%111.11%
Christoph Lameter21.21%111.11%
Martin Schwidefsky21.21%111.11%
Cédric Le Goater10.61%111.11%
Total165100.00%9100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(s390_handle_mcck); /* * returns 0 if all registers could be validated * returns 1 otherwise */
static int notrace s390_validate_registers(union mci mci, int umode) { int kill_task; u64 zero; void *fpt_save_area; kill_task = 0; zero = 0; if (!mci.gr) { /* * General purpose registers couldn't be restored and have * unknown contents. Stop system or terminate process. */ if (!umode) s390_handle_damage(); kill_task = 1; } /* Validate control registers */ if (!mci.cr) { /* * Control registers have unknown contents. * Can't recover and therefore stopping machine. */ s390_handle_damage(); } else { asm volatile( " lctlg 0,15,0(%0)\n" " ptlb\n" : : "a" (&S390_lowcore.cregs_save_area) : "memory"); } if (!mci.fp) { /* * Floating point registers can't be restored. If the * kernel currently uses floating point registers the * system is stopped. If the process has its floating * pointer registers loaded it is terminated. * Otherwise just revalidate the registers. */ if (S390_lowcore.fpu_flags & KERNEL_VXR_V0V7) s390_handle_damage(); if (!test_cpu_flag(CIF_FPU)) kill_task = 1; } fpt_save_area = &S390_lowcore.floating_pt_save_area; if (!mci.fc) { /* * Floating point control register can't be restored. * If the kernel currently uses the floating pointer * registers and needs the FPC register the system is * stopped. If the process has its floating pointer * registers loaded it is terminated. Otherwiese the * FPC is just revalidated. */ if (S390_lowcore.fpu_flags & KERNEL_FPC) s390_handle_damage(); asm volatile("lfpc %0" : : "Q" (zero)); if (!test_cpu_flag(CIF_FPU)) kill_task = 1; } else { asm volatile("lfpc %0" : : "Q" (S390_lowcore.fpt_creg_save_area)); } if (!MACHINE_HAS_VX) { /* Validate floating point registers */ asm volatile( " ld 0,0(%0)\n" " ld 1,8(%0)\n" " ld 2,16(%0)\n" " ld 3,24(%0)\n" " ld 4,32(%0)\n" " ld 5,40(%0)\n" " ld 6,48(%0)\n" " ld 7,56(%0)\n" " ld 8,64(%0)\n" " ld 9,72(%0)\n" " ld 10,80(%0)\n" " ld 11,88(%0)\n" " ld 12,96(%0)\n" " ld 13,104(%0)\n" " ld 14,112(%0)\n" " ld 15,120(%0)\n" : : "a" (fpt_save_area) : "memory"); } else { /* Validate vector registers */ union ctlreg0 cr0; if (!mci.vr) { /* * Vector registers can't be restored. If the kernel * currently uses vector registers the system is * stopped. If the process has its vector registers * loaded it is terminated. Otherwise just revalidate * the registers. */ if (S390_lowcore.fpu_flags & KERNEL_VXR) s390_handle_damage(); if (!test_cpu_flag(CIF_FPU)) kill_task = 1; } cr0.val = S390_lowcore.cregs_save_area[0]; cr0.afp = cr0.vx = 1; __ctl_load(cr0.val, 0, 0); asm volatile( " la 1,%0\n" " .word 0xe70f,0x1000,0x0036\n" /* vlm 0,15,0(1) */ " .word 0xe70f,0x1100,0x0c36\n" /* vlm 16,31,256(1) */ : : "Q" (*(struct vx_array *) &S390_lowcore.vector_save_area) : "1"); __ctl_load(S390_lowcore.cregs_save_area[0], 0, 0); } /* Validate access registers */ asm volatile( " lam 0,15,0(%0)" : : "a" (&S390_lowcore.access_regs_save_area)); if (!mci.ar) { /* * Access registers have unknown contents. * Terminating task. */ kill_task = 1; } /* * We don't even try to validate the TOD register, since we simply * can't write something sensible into that register. */ /* * See if we can validate the TOD programmable register with its * old contents (should be zero) otherwise set it to zero. */ if (!mci.pr) asm volatile( " sr 0,0\n" " sckpf" : : : "0", "cc"); else asm volatile( " l 0,%0\n" " sckpf" : : "Q" (S390_lowcore.tod_progreg_save_area) : "0", "cc"); /* Validate clock comparator register */ set_clock_comparator(S390_lowcore.clock_comparator); /* Check if old PSW is valid */ if (!mci.wp) /* * Can't tell if we come from user or kernel mode * -> stopping machine. */ s390_handle_damage(); if (!mci.ms || !mci.pm || !mci.ia) kill_task = 1; return kill_task; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Heiko Carstens23669.62%1071.43%
Martin Schwidefsky9628.32%321.43%
Hendrik Brueckner72.06%17.14%
Total339100.00%14100.00%

#define MAX_IPD_COUNT 29 #define MAX_IPD_TIME (5 * 60 * USEC_PER_SEC) /* 5 minutes */ #define ED_STP_ISLAND 6 /* External damage STP island check */ #define ED_STP_SYNC 7 /* External damage STP sync check */ /* * machine check handler. */
void notrace s390_do_machine_check(struct pt_regs *regs) { static int ipd_count; static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ipd_lock); static unsigned long long last_ipd; struct mcck_struct *mcck; unsigned long long tmp; union mci mci; nmi_enter(); inc_irq_stat(NMI_NMI); mci.val = S390_lowcore.mcck_interruption_code; mcck = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_mcck); if (mci.sd) { /* System damage -> stopping machine */ s390_handle_damage(); } if (mci.pd) { if (mci.b) { /* Processing backup -> verify if we can survive this */ u64 z_mcic, o_mcic, t_mcic; z_mcic = (1ULL<<63 | 1ULL<<59 | 1ULL<<29); o_mcic = (1ULL<<43 | 1ULL<<42 | 1ULL<<41 | 1ULL<<40 | 1ULL<<36 | 1ULL<<35 | 1ULL<<34 | 1ULL<<32 | 1ULL<<30 | 1ULL<<21 | 1ULL<<20 | 1ULL<<17 | 1ULL<<16); t_mcic = mci.val; if (((t_mcic & z_mcic) != 0) || ((t_mcic & o_mcic) != o_mcic)) { s390_handle_damage(); } /* * Nullifying exigent condition, therefore we might * retry this instruction. */ spin_lock(&ipd_lock); tmp = get_tod_clock(); if (((tmp - last_ipd) >> 12) < MAX_IPD_TIME) ipd_count++; else ipd_count = 1; last_ipd = tmp; if (ipd_count == MAX_IPD_COUNT) s390_handle_damage(); spin_unlock(&ipd_lock); } else { /* Processing damage -> stopping machine */ s390_handle_damage(); } } if (s390_validate_registers(mci, user_mode(regs))) { /* * Couldn't restore all register contents for the * user space process -> mark task for termination. */ mcck->kill_task = 1; mcck->mcck_code = mci.val; set_cpu_flag(CIF_MCCK_PENDING); } if (mci.cd) { /* Timing facility damage */ s390_handle_damage(); } if (mci.ed && mci.ec) { /* External damage */ if (S390_lowcore.external_damage_code & (1U << ED_STP_SYNC)) mcck->stp_queue |= stp_sync_check(); if (S390_lowcore.external_damage_code & (1U << ED_STP_ISLAND)) mcck->stp_queue |= stp_island_check(); if (mcck->stp_queue) set_cpu_flag(CIF_MCCK_PENDING); } if (mci.se) /* Storage error uncorrected */ s390_handle_damage(); if (mci.ke) /* Storage key-error uncorrected */ s390_handle_damage(); if (mci.ds && mci.fa) /* Storage degradation */ s390_handle_damage(); if (mci.cp) { /* Channel report word pending */ mcck->channel_report = 1; set_cpu_flag(CIF_MCCK_PENDING); } if (mci.w) { /* Warning pending */ mcck->warning = 1; set_cpu_flag(CIF_MCCK_PENDING); } nmi_exit(); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Heiko Carstens31469.62%1359.09%
Martin Schwidefsky10623.50%627.27%
Linus Torvalds275.99%14.55%
Andrew Morton20.44%14.55%
Christoph Lameter20.44%14.55%
Total451100.00%22100.00%


static int __init machine_check_init(void) { ctl_set_bit(14, 25); /* enable external damage MCH */ ctl_set_bit(14, 27); /* enable system recovery MCH */ ctl_set_bit(14, 24); /* enable warning MCH */ return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Martin Schwidefsky3597.22%375.00%
Heiko Carstens12.78%125.00%
Total36100.00%4100.00%

early_initcall(machine_check_init);

Overall Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Heiko Carstens81771.54%2452.17%
Martin Schwidefsky25322.15%1123.91%
Linus Torvalds342.98%12.17%
Hendrik Brueckner70.61%12.17%
Sebastian Ott70.61%12.17%
Ingo Molnar60.53%12.17%
Christian Bornträger50.44%12.17%
Andrew Morton50.44%24.35%
Christoph Lameter40.35%12.17%
Serge E. Hallyn20.18%12.17%
Cédric Le Goater10.09%12.17%
Paul Gortmaker10.09%12.17%
Total1142100.00%46100.00%
Directory: arch/s390/kernel
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