Release 4.11 arch/x86/entry/vdso/vclock_gettime.c

/*
 * Copyright 2006 Andi Kleen, SUSE Labs.
 * Subject to the GNU Public License, v.2
 *
 * Fast user context implementation of clock_gettime, gettimeofday, and time.
 *
 * 32 Bit compat layer by Stefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net>
 *  sponsored by Rohde & Schwarz GmbH & Co. KG Munich/Germany
 *
 * The code should have no internal unresolved relocations.
 * Check with readelf after changing.
 */

#include <uapi/linux/time.h>
#include <asm/vgtod.h>
#include <asm/vvar.h>
#include <asm/unistd.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>
#include <asm/pvclock.h>
#include <linux/math64.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>


#define gtod (&VVAR(vsyscall_gtod_data))

extern int __vdso_clock_gettime(clockid_t clock, struct timespec *ts);
extern int __vdso_gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz);
extern time_t __vdso_time(time_t *t);

#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_CLOCK
extern u8 pvclock_page
	__attribute__((visibility("hidden")));
#endif

#ifndef BUILD_VDSO32



notrace static long vdso_fallback_gettime(long clock, struct timespec *ts)
{
	long ret;
	asm("syscall" : "=a" (ret) :
            "0" (__NR_clock_gettime), "D" (clock), "S" (ts) : "memory");
	return ret;
}

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notrace static long vdso_fallback_gtod(struct timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz)
{
	long ret;

	asm("syscall" : "=a" (ret) :
            "0" (__NR_gettimeofday), "D" (tv), "S" (tz) : "memory");
	return ret;
}


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#else



notrace static long vdso_fallback_gettime(long clock, struct timespec *ts)
{
	long ret;

	asm(
                "mov %%ebx, %%edx \n"
                "mov %2, %%ebx \n"
                "call __kernel_vsyscall \n"
                "mov %%edx, %%ebx \n"
                : "=a" (ret)
                : "0" (__NR_clock_gettime), "g" (clock), "c" (ts)
                : "memory", "edx");
	return ret;
}

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notrace static long vdso_fallback_gtod(struct timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz)
{
	long ret;

	asm(
                "mov %%ebx, %%edx \n"
                "mov %2, %%ebx \n"
                "call __kernel_vsyscall \n"
                "mov %%edx, %%ebx \n"
                : "=a" (ret)
                : "0" (__NR_gettimeofday), "g" (tv), "c" (tz)
                : "memory", "edx");
	return ret;
}

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#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_CLOCK

static notrace const struct pvclock_vsyscall_time_info *get_pvti0(void)
{
	return (const struct pvclock_vsyscall_time_info *)&pvclock_page;
}



static notrace u64 vread_pvclock(int *mode)
{
	const struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info *pvti = &get_pvti0()->pvti;
	u64 ret;
	u64 last;
	u32 version;

	/*
         * Note: The kernel and hypervisor must guarantee that cpu ID
         * number maps 1:1 to per-CPU pvclock time info.
         *
         * Because the hypervisor is entirely unaware of guest userspace
         * preemption, it cannot guarantee that per-CPU pvclock time
         * info is updated if the underlying CPU changes or that that
         * version is increased whenever underlying CPU changes.
         *
         * On KVM, we are guaranteed that pvti updates for any vCPU are
         * atomic as seen by *all* vCPUs.  This is an even stronger
         * guarantee than we get with a normal seqlock.
         *
         * On Xen, we don't appear to have that guarantee, but Xen still
         * supplies a valid seqlock using the version field.
         *
         * We only do pvclock vdso timing at all if
         * PVCLOCK_TSC_STABLE_BIT is set, and we interpret that bit to
         * mean that all vCPUs have matching pvti and that the TSC is
         * synced, so we can just look at vCPU 0's pvti.
         */

	do {
		version = pvclock_read_begin(pvti);

		if (unlikely(!(pvti->flags & PVCLOCK_TSC_STABLE_BIT))) {
			*mode = VCLOCK_NONE;
			return 0;
		}

		ret = __pvclock_read_cycles(pvti, rdtsc_ordered());
	} while (pvclock_read_retry(pvti, version));

	/* refer to vread_tsc() comment for rationale */
	last = gtod->cycle_last;

	if (likely(ret >= last))
		return ret;

	return last;
}
Contributors
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CommitProp
Marcelo Tosatti
50
45.87%
1
9.09%
Andrew Lutomirski
42
38.53%
4
36.36%
Paolo Bonzini
13
11.93%
4
36.36%
Stefani Seibold
2
1.83%
1
9.09%
Thomas Gleixner
2
1.83%
1
9.09%
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109
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11
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#endif



notrace static u64 vread_tsc(void)
{
	u64 ret = (u64)rdtsc_ordered();
	u64 last = gtod->cycle_last;

	if (likely(ret >= last))
		return ret;

	/*
         * GCC likes to generate cmov here, but this branch is extremely
         * predictable (it's just a function of time and the likely is
         * very likely) and there's a data dependence, so force GCC
         * to generate a branch instead.  I don't barrier() because
         * we don't actually need a barrier, and if this function
         * ever gets inlined it will generate worse code.
         */
	asm volatile ("");
	return last;
}

Contributors
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CommitProp
Stefani Seibold
23
52.27%
2
25.00%
Andrew Lutomirski
6
13.64%
1
12.50%
John Stultz
5
11.36%
1
12.50%
Andi Kleen
5
11.36%
1
12.50%
Thomas Gleixner
3
6.82%
1
12.50%
Adam Buchbinder
1
2.27%
1
12.50%
Steven Rostedt
1
2.27%
1
12.50%
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44
100.00%
8
100.00%



notrace static inline u64 vgetsns(int *mode)
{
	u64 v;
	cycles_t cycles;

	if (gtod->vclock_mode == VCLOCK_TSC)
		cycles = vread_tsc();
#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_CLOCK
	else if (gtod->vclock_mode == VCLOCK_PVCLOCK)
		cycles = vread_pvclock(mode);
#endif
	else
		return 0;
	v = (cycles - gtod->cycle_last) & gtod->mask;
	return v * gtod->mult;
}

Contributors
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CommitProp
Andi Kleen
31
40.26%
2
25.00%
Marcelo Tosatti
22
28.57%
1
12.50%
Andrew Lutomirski
14
18.18%
1
12.50%
John Stultz
6
7.79%
2
25.00%
Stefani Seibold
3
3.90%
1
12.50%
Steven Rostedt
1
1.30%
1
12.50%
Total
77
100.00%
8
100.00%

/* Code size doesn't matter (vdso is 4k anyway) and this is faster. */


notrace static int __always_inline do_realtime(struct timespec *ts)
{
	unsigned long seq;
	u64 ns;
	int mode;

	do {
		seq = gtod_read_begin(gtod);
		mode = gtod->vclock_mode;
		ts->tv_sec = gtod->wall_time_sec;
		ns = gtod->wall_time_snsec;
		ns += vgetsns(&mode);
		ns >>= gtod->shift;
	} while (unlikely(gtod_read_retry(gtod, seq)));

	ts->tv_sec += __iter_div_u64_rem(ns, NSEC_PER_SEC, &ns);
	ts->tv_nsec = ns;

	return mode;
}

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Andi Kleen
58
56.31%
1
14.29%
John Stultz
22
21.36%
2
28.57%
Stefani Seibold
17
16.50%
1
14.29%
Marcelo Tosatti
4
3.88%
1
14.29%
Andrew Lutomirski
1
0.97%
1
14.29%
Steven Rostedt
1
0.97%
1
14.29%
Total
103
100.00%
7
100.00%



notrace static int __always_inline do_monotonic(struct timespec *ts)
{
	unsigned long seq;
	u64 ns;
	int mode;

	do {
		seq = gtod_read_begin(gtod);
		mode = gtod->vclock_mode;
		ts->tv_sec = gtod->monotonic_time_sec;
		ns = gtod->monotonic_time_snsec;
		ns += vgetsns(&mode);
		ns >>= gtod->shift;
	} while (unlikely(gtod_read_retry(gtod, seq)));

	ts->tv_sec += __iter_div_u64_rem(ns, NSEC_PER_SEC, &ns);
	ts->tv_nsec = ns;

	return mode;
}

Contributors
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CommitProp
Andi Kleen
51
49.51%
1
11.11%
John Stultz
22
21.36%
2
22.22%
Stefani Seibold
18
17.48%
2
22.22%
Andrew Lutomirski
7
6.80%
2
22.22%
Marcelo Tosatti
4
3.88%
1
11.11%
Steven Rostedt
1
0.97%
1
11.11%
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103
100.00%
9
100.00%



notrace static void do_realtime_coarse(struct timespec *ts)
{
	unsigned long seq;
	do {
		seq = gtod_read_begin(gtod);
		ts->tv_sec = gtod->wall_time_coarse_sec;
		ts->tv_nsec = gtod->wall_time_coarse_nsec;
	} while (unlikely(gtod_read_retry(gtod, seq)));
}

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John Stultz
50
90.91%
1
33.33%
Stefani Seibold
5
9.09%
2
66.67%
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3
100.00%



notrace static void do_monotonic_coarse(struct timespec *ts)
{
	unsigned long seq;
	do {
		seq = gtod_read_begin(gtod);
		ts->tv_sec = gtod->monotonic_time_coarse_sec;
		ts->tv_nsec = gtod->monotonic_time_coarse_nsec;
	} while (unlikely(gtod_read_retry(gtod, seq)));
}

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John Stultz
45
81.82%
1
25.00%
Stefani Seibold
5
9.09%
2
50.00%
Andrew Lutomirski
5
9.09%
1
25.00%
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4
100.00%



notrace int __vdso_clock_gettime(clockid_t clock, struct timespec *ts)
{
	switch (clock) {
	case CLOCK_REALTIME:
		if (do_realtime(ts) == VCLOCK_NONE)
			goto fallback;
		break;
	case CLOCK_MONOTONIC:
		if (do_monotonic(ts) == VCLOCK_NONE)
			goto fallback;
		break;
	case CLOCK_REALTIME_COARSE:
		do_realtime_coarse(ts);
		break;
	case CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE:
		do_monotonic_coarse(ts);
		break;
	default:
		goto fallback;
	}

	return 0;
fallback:
	return vdso_fallback_gettime(clock, ts);
}
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Andi Kleen
41
47.13%
1
25.00%
Stefani Seibold
29
33.33%
1
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John Stultz
16
18.39%
1
25.00%
Steven Rostedt
1
1.15%
1
25.00%
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87
100.00%
4
100.00%

int clock_gettime(clockid_t, struct timespec *)
	__attribute__((weak, alias("__vdso_clock_gettime")));



notrace int __vdso_gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz)
{
	if (likely(tv != NULL)) {
		if (unlikely(do_realtime((struct timespec *)tv) == VCLOCK_NONE))
			return vdso_fallback_gtod(tv, tz);
		tv->tv_usec /= 1000;
	}
	if (unlikely(tz != NULL)) {
		tz->tz_minuteswest = gtod->tz_minuteswest;
		tz->tz_dsttime = gtod->tz_dsttime;
	}

	return 0;
}
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Andi Kleen
59
67.05%
2
33.33%
Stefani Seibold
16
18.18%
1
16.67%
John Wright
11
12.50%
1
16.67%
John Stultz
1
1.14%
1
16.67%
Steven Rostedt
1
1.14%
1
16.67%
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6
100.00%

int gettimeofday(struct timeval *, struct timezone *)
	__attribute__((weak, alias("__vdso_gettimeofday")));

/*
 * This will break when the xtime seconds get inaccurate, but that is
 * unlikely
 */


notrace time_t __vdso_time(time_t *t)
{
	/* This is atomic on x86 so we don't need any locks. */
	time_t result = ACCESS_ONCE(gtod->wall_time_sec);

	if (t)
		*t = result;
	return result;
}
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Stefani Seibold
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9.09%
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40.00%
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int time(time_t *t)
	__attribute__((weak, alias("__vdso_time")));
Overall Contributors
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Andi Kleen
298
29.13%
3
8.82%
Stefani Seibold
217
21.21%
6
17.65%
Andrew Lutomirski
201
19.65%
13
38.24%
John Stultz
167
16.32%
3
8.82%
Marcelo Tosatti
104
10.17%
1
2.94%
Paolo Bonzini
13
1.27%
4
11.76%
John Wright
11
1.08%
1
2.94%
Steven Rostedt
6
0.59%
1
2.94%
Thomas Gleixner
5
0.49%
1
2.94%
Adam Buchbinder
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0.10%
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2.94%
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Directory: arch/x86/entry/vdso

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