cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.11 arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h

/* thread_info.h: low-level thread information
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2002  David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
 * - Incorporating suggestions made by Linus Torvalds and Dave Miller
 */

#ifndef _ASM_X86_THREAD_INFO_H

#define _ASM_X86_THREAD_INFO_H

#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/percpu.h>
#include <asm/types.h>

/*
 * TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING is a number of unused bytes that we
 * reserve at the top of the kernel stack.  We do it because of a nasty
 * 32-bit corner case.  On x86_32, the hardware stack frame is
 * variable-length.  Except for vm86 mode, struct pt_regs assumes a
 * maximum-length frame.  If we enter from CPL 0, the top 8 bytes of
 * pt_regs don't actually exist.  Ordinarily this doesn't matter, but it
 * does in at least one case:
 *
 * If we take an NMI early enough in SYSENTER, then we can end up with
 * pt_regs that extends above sp0.  On the way out, in the espfix code,
 * we can read the saved SS value, but that value will be above sp0.
 * Without this offset, that can result in a page fault.  (We are
 * careful that, in this case, the value we read doesn't matter.)
 *
 * In vm86 mode, the hardware frame is much longer still, so add 16
 * bytes to make room for the real-mode segments.
 *
 * x86_64 has a fixed-length stack frame.
 */
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
# ifdef CONFIG_VM86

#  define TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING 16
# else

#  define TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING 8
# endif
#else

# define TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING 0
#endif

/*
 * low level task data that entry.S needs immediate access to
 * - this struct should fit entirely inside of one cache line
 * - this struct shares the supervisor stack pages
 */
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
struct task_struct;
#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
#include <linux/atomic.h>


struct thread_info {
	
unsigned long		flags;		/* low level flags */
};


#define INIT_THREAD_INFO(tsk)			\
{                                               \
        .flags          = 0,                    \
}


#define init_stack		(init_thread_union.stack)

#else /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */

#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>

#endif

/*
 * thread information flags
 * - these are process state flags that various assembly files
 *   may need to access
 * - pending work-to-be-done flags are in LSW
 * - other flags in MSW
 * Warning: layout of LSW is hardcoded in entry.S
 */

#define TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE	0	
/* syscall trace active */

#define TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME	1	
/* callback before returning to user */

#define TIF_SIGPENDING		2	
/* signal pending */

#define TIF_NEED_RESCHED	3	
/* rescheduling necessary */

#define TIF_SINGLESTEP		4	
/* reenable singlestep on user return*/

#define TIF_SYSCALL_EMU		6	
/* syscall emulation active */

#define TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT	7	
/* syscall auditing active */

#define TIF_SECCOMP		8	
/* secure computing */

#define TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY	11	
/* notify kernel of userspace return */

#define TIF_UPROBE		12	
/* breakpointed or singlestepping */

#define TIF_NOTSC		16	
/* TSC is not accessible in userland */

#define TIF_IA32		17	
/* IA32 compatibility process */

#define TIF_NOHZ		19	
/* in adaptive nohz mode */

#define TIF_MEMDIE		20	
/* is terminating due to OOM killer */

#define TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG	21	
/* idle is polling for TIF_NEED_RESCHED */

#define TIF_IO_BITMAP		22	
/* uses I/O bitmap */

#define TIF_FORCED_TF		24	
/* true if TF in eflags artificially */

#define TIF_BLOCKSTEP		25	
/* set when we want DEBUGCTLMSR_BTF */

#define TIF_LAZY_MMU_UPDATES	27	
/* task is updating the mmu lazily */

#define TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT	28	
/* syscall tracepoint instrumentation */

#define TIF_ADDR32		29	
/* 32-bit address space on 64 bits */

#define TIF_X32			30	
/* 32-bit native x86-64 binary */


#define _TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE	(1 << TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE)

#define _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME	(1 << TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME)

#define _TIF_SIGPENDING		(1 << TIF_SIGPENDING)

#define _TIF_SINGLESTEP		(1 << TIF_SINGLESTEP)

#define _TIF_NEED_RESCHED	(1 << TIF_NEED_RESCHED)

#define _TIF_SYSCALL_EMU	(1 << TIF_SYSCALL_EMU)

#define _TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT	(1 << TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT)

#define _TIF_SECCOMP		(1 << TIF_SECCOMP)

#define _TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY	(1 << TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY)

#define _TIF_UPROBE		(1 << TIF_UPROBE)

#define _TIF_NOTSC		(1 << TIF_NOTSC)

#define _TIF_IA32		(1 << TIF_IA32)

#define _TIF_NOHZ		(1 << TIF_NOHZ)

#define _TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG	(1 << TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG)

#define _TIF_IO_BITMAP		(1 << TIF_IO_BITMAP)

#define _TIF_FORCED_TF		(1 << TIF_FORCED_TF)

#define _TIF_BLOCKSTEP		(1 << TIF_BLOCKSTEP)

#define _TIF_LAZY_MMU_UPDATES	(1 << TIF_LAZY_MMU_UPDATES)

#define _TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT	(1 << TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT)

#define _TIF_ADDR32		(1 << TIF_ADDR32)

#define _TIF_X32		(1 << TIF_X32)

/*
 * work to do in syscall_trace_enter().  Also includes TIF_NOHZ for
 * enter_from_user_mode()
 */

#define _TIF_WORK_SYSCALL_ENTRY	\
	(_TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE | _TIF_SYSCALL_EMU | _TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT |   \
         _TIF_SECCOMP | _TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT |       \
         _TIF_NOHZ)

/* work to do on any return to user space */

#define _TIF_ALLWORK_MASK						\
	((0x0000FFFF & ~_TIF_SECCOMP) | _TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT |       \
        _TIF_NOHZ)

/* flags to check in __switch_to() */

#define _TIF_WORK_CTXSW							\
	(_TIF_IO_BITMAP|_TIF_NOTSC|_TIF_BLOCKSTEP)


#define _TIF_WORK_CTXSW_PREV (_TIF_WORK_CTXSW|_TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY)

#define _TIF_WORK_CTXSW_NEXT (_TIF_WORK_CTXSW)


#define STACK_WARN		(THREAD_SIZE/8)

/*
 * macros/functions for gaining access to the thread information structure
 *
 * preempt_count needs to be 1 initially, until the scheduler is functional.
 */
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__


static inline unsigned long current_stack_pointer(void) { unsigned long sp; #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 asm("mov %%rsp,%0" : "=g" (sp)); #else asm("mov %%esp,%0" : "=g" (sp)); #endif return sp; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Andrew Lutomirski26100.00%1100.00%
Total26100.00%1100.00%

/* * Walks up the stack frames to make sure that the specified object is * entirely contained by a single stack frame. * * Returns: * 1 if within a frame * -1 if placed across a frame boundary (or outside stack) * 0 unable to determine (no frame pointers, etc) */
static inline int arch_within_stack_frames(const void * const stack, const void * const stackend, const void *obj, unsigned long len) { #if defined(CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER) const void *frame = NULL; const void *oldframe; oldframe = __builtin_frame_address(1); if (oldframe) frame = __builtin_frame_address(2); /* * low ----------------------------------------------> high * [saved bp][saved ip][args][local vars][saved bp][saved ip] * ^----------------^ * allow copies only within here */ while (stack <= frame && frame < stackend) { /* * If obj + len extends past the last frame, this * check won't pass and the next frame will be 0, * causing us to bail out and correctly report * the copy as invalid. */ if (obj + len <= frame) return obj >= oldframe + 2 * sizeof(void *) ? 1 : -1; oldframe = frame; frame = *(const void * const *)frame; } return -1; #else return 0; #endif }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Kees Cook131100.00%1100.00%
Total131100.00%1100.00%

#else /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */ #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 # define cpu_current_top_of_stack (cpu_tss + TSS_sp0) #endif #endif #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT #define TS_I386_REGS_POKED 0x0004 /* regs poked by 32-bit ptracer */ #endif #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 #define in_ia32_syscall() true #else #define in_ia32_syscall() (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION) && \ current->thread.status & TS_COMPAT) #endif /* * Force syscall return via IRET by making it look as if there was * some work pending. IRET is our most capable (but slowest) syscall * return path, which is able to restore modified SS, CS and certain * EFLAGS values that other (fast) syscall return instructions * are not able to restore properly. */ #define force_iret() set_thread_flag(TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME) extern void arch_task_cache_init(void); extern int arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *dst, struct task_struct *src); extern void arch_release_task_struct(struct task_struct *tsk); #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */ #endif /* _ASM_X86_THREAD_INFO_H */

Overall Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Christoph Lameter15727.84%613.95%
Kees Cook13223.40%12.33%
Andrew Lutomirski6511.52%613.95%
Suresh B. Siddha315.50%12.33%
H. Peter Anvin223.90%36.98%
Peter Zijlstra193.37%24.65%
Brian Gerst183.19%24.65%
Thomas Gleixner183.19%24.65%
Heiko Carstens183.19%12.33%
Frédéric Weisbecker162.84%36.98%
Srikar Dronamraju142.48%24.65%
Roland McGrath132.30%24.65%
Jeremy Fitzhardinge101.77%24.65%
Avi Kivity101.77%12.33%
Denys Vlasenko71.24%24.65%
Josh Stone50.89%12.33%
Steven Rostedt40.71%12.33%
Borislav Petkov20.35%24.65%
Arun Sharma10.18%12.33%
Andreas Dilger10.18%12.33%
Oleg Nesterov10.18%12.33%
Total564100.00%43100.00%
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