cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.11 block/bio.c

Directory: block
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2001 Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public Licens
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-
 *
 */
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/bio.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/uio.h>
#include <linux/iocontext.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/mempool.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/cgroup.h>

#include <trace/events/block.h>

/*
 * Test patch to inline a certain number of bi_io_vec's inside the bio
 * itself, to shrink a bio data allocation from two mempool calls to one
 */

#define BIO_INLINE_VECS		4

/*
 * if you change this list, also change bvec_alloc or things will
 * break badly! cannot be bigger than what you can fit into an
 * unsigned short
 */

#define BV(x) { .nr_vecs = x, .name = "biovec-"__stringify(x) }

static struct biovec_slab bvec_slabs[BVEC_POOL_NR] __read_mostly = {
	BV(1), BV(4), BV(16), BV(64), BV(128), BV(BIO_MAX_PAGES),
};

#undef BV

/*
 * fs_bio_set is the bio_set containing bio and iovec memory pools used by
 * IO code that does not need private memory pools.
 */

struct bio_set *fs_bio_set;

EXPORT_SYMBOL(fs_bio_set);

/*
 * Our slab pool management
 */

struct bio_slab {
	
struct kmem_cache *slab;
	
unsigned int slab_ref;
	
unsigned int slab_size;
	
char name[8];
};
static DEFINE_MUTEX(bio_slab_lock);

static struct bio_slab *bio_slabs;


static unsigned int bio_slab_nr, bio_slab_max;


static struct kmem_cache *bio_find_or_create_slab(unsigned int extra_size) { unsigned int sz = sizeof(struct bio) + extra_size; struct kmem_cache *slab = NULL; struct bio_slab *bslab, *new_bio_slabs; unsigned int new_bio_slab_max; unsigned int i, entry = -1; mutex_lock(&bio_slab_lock); i = 0; while (i < bio_slab_nr) { bslab = &bio_slabs[i]; if (!bslab->slab && entry == -1) entry = i; else if (bslab->slab_size == sz) { slab = bslab->slab; bslab->slab_ref++; break; } i++; } if (slab) goto out_unlock; if (bio_slab_nr == bio_slab_max && entry == -1) { new_bio_slab_max = bio_slab_max << 1; new_bio_slabs = krealloc(bio_slabs, new_bio_slab_max * sizeof(struct bio_slab), GFP_KERNEL); if (!new_bio_slabs) goto out_unlock; bio_slab_max = new_bio_slab_max; bio_slabs = new_bio_slabs; } if (entry == -1) entry = bio_slab_nr++; bslab = &bio_slabs[entry]; snprintf(bslab->name, sizeof(bslab->name), "bio-%d", entry); slab = kmem_cache_create(bslab->name, sz, ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, NULL); if (!slab) goto out_unlock; bslab->slab = slab; bslab->slab_ref = 1; bslab->slab_size = sz; out_unlock: mutex_unlock(&bio_slab_lock); return slab; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Jens Axboe24791.14%120.00%
Anna Leuschner124.43%120.00%
Alexey Khoroshilov93.32%120.00%
Thiago Farina20.74%120.00%
Mikulas Patocka10.37%120.00%
Total271100.00%5100.00%


static void bio_put_slab(struct bio_set *bs) { struct bio_slab *bslab = NULL; unsigned int i; mutex_lock(&bio_slab_lock); for (i = 0; i < bio_slab_nr; i++) { if (bs->bio_slab == bio_slabs[i].slab) { bslab = &bio_slabs[i]; break; } } if (WARN(!bslab, KERN_ERR "bio: unable to find slab!\n")) goto out; WARN_ON(!bslab->slab_ref); if (--bslab->slab_ref) goto out; kmem_cache_destroy(bslab->slab); bslab->slab = NULL; out: mutex_unlock(&bio_slab_lock); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Jens Axboe11797.50%150.00%
Andi Kleen32.50%150.00%
Total120100.00%2100.00%


unsigned int bvec_nr_vecs(unsigned short idx) { return bvec_slabs[idx].nr_vecs; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Martin K. Petersen18100.00%1100.00%
Total18100.00%1100.00%


void bvec_free(mempool_t *pool, struct bio_vec *bv, unsigned int idx) { if (!idx) return; idx--; BIO_BUG_ON(idx >= BVEC_POOL_NR); if (idx == BVEC_POOL_MAX) { mempool_free(bv, pool); } else { struct biovec_slab *bvs = bvec_slabs + idx; kmem_cache_free(bvs->slab, bv); } }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Jens Axboe5375.71%133.33%
Christoph Hellwig1318.57%133.33%
Kent Overstreet45.71%133.33%
Total70100.00%3100.00%


struct bio_vec *bvec_alloc(gfp_t gfp_mask, int nr, unsigned long *idx, mempool_t *pool) { struct bio_vec *bvl; /* * see comment near bvec_array define! */ switch (nr) { case 1: *idx = 0; break; case 2 ... 4: *idx = 1; break; case 5 ... 16: *idx = 2; break; case 17 ... 64: *idx = 3; break; case 65 ... 128: *idx = 4; break; case 129 ... BIO_MAX_PAGES: *idx = 5; break; default: return NULL; } /* * idx now points to the pool we want to allocate from. only the * 1-vec entry pool is mempool backed. */ if (*idx == BVEC_POOL_MAX) { fallback: bvl = mempool_alloc(pool, gfp_mask); } else { struct biovec_slab *bvs = bvec_slabs + *idx; gfp_t __gfp_mask = gfp_mask & ~(__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM | __GFP_IO); /* * Make this allocation restricted and don't dump info on * allocation failures, since we'll fallback to the mempool * in case of failure. */ __gfp_mask |= __GFP_NOMEMALLOC | __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOWARN; /* * Try a slab allocation. If this fails and __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM * is set, retry with the 1-entry mempool */ bvl = kmem_cache_alloc(bvs->slab, __gfp_mask); if (unlikely(!bvl && (gfp_mask & __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM))) { *idx = BVEC_POOL_MAX; goto fallback; } } (*idx)++; return bvl; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds10150.00%433.33%
Jens Axboe7939.11%325.00%
Christoph Hellwig83.96%18.33%
Dave Olien62.97%18.33%
Kent Overstreet41.98%18.33%
Mel Gorman31.49%18.33%
Al Viro10.50%18.33%
Total202100.00%12100.00%


static void __bio_free(struct bio *bio) { bio_disassociate_task(bio); if (bio_integrity(bio)) bio_integrity_free(bio); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Kent Overstreet28100.00%1100.00%
Total28100.00%1100.00%


static void bio_free(struct bio *bio) { struct bio_set *bs = bio->bi_pool; void *p; __bio_free(bio); if (bs) { bvec_free(bs->bvec_pool, bio->bi_io_vec, BVEC_POOL_IDX(bio)); /* * If we have front padding, adjust the bio pointer before freeing */ p = bio; p -= bs->front_pad; mempool_free(p, bs->bio_pool); } else { /* Bio was allocated by bio_kmalloc() */ kfree(bio); } }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Kent Overstreet2936.25%218.18%
Jens Axboe2227.50%218.18%
Linus Torvalds2025.00%327.27%
Peter Osterlund45.00%19.09%
H Hartley Sweeten33.75%19.09%
Christoph Hellwig11.25%19.09%
Dave Olien11.25%19.09%
Total80100.00%11100.00%


void bio_init(struct bio *bio, struct bio_vec *table, unsigned short max_vecs) { memset(bio, 0, sizeof(*bio)); atomic_set(&bio->__bi_remaining, 1); atomic_set(&bio->__bi_cnt, 1); bio->bi_io_vec = table; bio->bi_max_vecs = max_vecs; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds2132.81%333.33%
Lei Ming2132.81%111.11%
Jens Axboe1320.31%444.44%
Kent Overstreet914.06%111.11%
Total64100.00%9100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_init); /** * bio_reset - reinitialize a bio * @bio: bio to reset * * Description: * After calling bio_reset(), @bio will be in the same state as a freshly * allocated bio returned bio bio_alloc_bioset() - the only fields that are * preserved are the ones that are initialized by bio_alloc_bioset(). See * comment in struct bio. */
void bio_reset(struct bio *bio) { unsigned long flags = bio->bi_flags & (~0UL << BIO_RESET_BITS); __bio_free(bio); memset(bio, 0, BIO_RESET_BYTES); bio->bi_flags = flags; atomic_set(&bio->__bi_remaining, 1); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Kent Overstreet5498.18%375.00%
Jens Axboe11.82%125.00%
Total55100.00%4100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_reset);
static struct bio *__bio_chain_endio(struct bio *bio) { struct bio *parent = bio->bi_private; if (!parent->bi_error) parent->bi_error = bio->bi_error; bio_put(bio); return parent; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Christoph Hellwig3271.11%375.00%
Kent Overstreet1328.89%125.00%
Total45100.00%4100.00%


static void bio_chain_endio(struct bio *bio) { bio_endio(__bio_chain_endio(bio)); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Christoph Hellwig1473.68%150.00%
Kent Overstreet526.32%150.00%
Total19100.00%2100.00%

/** * bio_chain - chain bio completions * @bio: the target bio * @parent: the @bio's parent bio * * The caller won't have a bi_end_io called when @bio completes - instead, * @parent's bi_end_io won't be called until both @parent and @bio have * completed; the chained bio will also be freed when it completes. * * The caller must not set bi_private or bi_end_io in @bio. */
void bio_chain(struct bio *bio, struct bio *parent) { BUG_ON(bio->bi_private || bio->bi_end_io); bio->bi_private = parent; bio->bi_end_io = bio_chain_endio; bio_inc_remaining(parent); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Kent Overstreet4297.67%150.00%
Jens Axboe12.33%150.00%
Total43100.00%2100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_chain);
static void bio_alloc_rescue(struct work_struct *work) { struct bio_set *bs = container_of(work, struct bio_set, rescue_work); struct bio *bio; while (1) { spin_lock(&bs->rescue_lock); bio = bio_list_pop(&bs->rescue_list); spin_unlock(&bs->rescue_lock); if (!bio) break; generic_make_request(bio); } }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Kent Overstreet74100.00%1100.00%
Total74100.00%1100.00%


static void punt_bios_to_rescuer(struct bio_set *bs) { struct bio_list punt, nopunt; struct bio *bio; /* * In order to guarantee forward progress we must punt only bios that * were allocated from this bio_set; otherwise, if there was a bio on * there for a stacking driver higher up in the stack, processing it * could require allocating bios from this bio_set, and doing that from * our own rescuer would be bad. * * Since bio lists are singly linked, pop them all instead of trying to * remove from the middle of the list: */ bio_list_init(&punt); bio_list_init(&nopunt); while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&current->bio_list[0]))) bio_list_add(bio->bi_pool == bs ? &punt : &nopunt, bio); current->bio_list[0] = nopunt; bio_list_init(&nopunt); while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&current->bio_list[1]))) bio_list_add(bio->bi_pool == bs ? &punt : &nopunt, bio); current->bio_list[1] = nopunt; spin_lock(&bs->rescue_lock); bio_list_merge(&bs->rescue_list, &punt); spin_unlock(&bs->rescue_lock); queue_work(bs->rescue_workqueue, &bs->rescue_work); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Kent Overstreet11066.27%150.00%
Neil Brown5633.73%150.00%
Total166100.00%2100.00%

/** * bio_alloc_bioset - allocate a bio for I/O * @gfp_mask: the GFP_ mask given to the slab allocator * @nr_iovecs: number of iovecs to pre-allocate * @bs: the bio_set to allocate from. * * Description: * If @bs is NULL, uses kmalloc() to allocate the bio; else the allocation is * backed by the @bs's mempool. * * When @bs is not NULL, if %__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM is set then bio_alloc will * always be able to allocate a bio. This is due to the mempool guarantees. * To make this work, callers must never allocate more than 1 bio at a time * from this pool. Callers that need to allocate more than 1 bio must always * submit the previously allocated bio for IO before attempting to allocate * a new one. Failure to do so can cause deadlocks under memory pressure. * * Note that when running under generic_make_request() (i.e. any block * driver), bios are not submitted until after you return - see the code in * generic_make_request() that converts recursion into iteration, to prevent * stack overflows. * * This would normally mean allocating multiple bios under * generic_make_request() would be susceptible to deadlocks, but we have * deadlock avoidance code that resubmits any blocked bios from a rescuer * thread. * * However, we do not guarantee forward progress for allocations from other * mempools. Doing multiple allocations from the same mempool under * generic_make_request() should be avoided - instead, use bio_set's front_pad * for per bio allocations. * * RETURNS: * Pointer to new bio on success, NULL on failure. */
struct bio *bio_alloc_bioset(gfp_t gfp_mask, int nr_iovecs, struct bio_set *bs) { gfp_t saved_gfp = gfp_mask; unsigned front_pad; unsigned inline_vecs; struct bio_vec *bvl = NULL; struct bio *bio; void *p; if (!bs) { if (nr_iovecs > UIO_MAXIOV) return NULL; p = kmalloc(sizeof(struct bio) + nr_iovecs * sizeof(struct bio_vec), gfp_mask); front_pad = 0; inline_vecs = nr_iovecs; } else { /* should not use nobvec bioset for nr_iovecs > 0 */ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!bs->bvec_pool && nr_iovecs > 0)) return NULL; /* * generic_make_request() converts recursion to iteration; this * means if we're running beneath it, any bios we allocate and * submit will not be submitted (and thus freed) until after we * return. * * This exposes us to a potential deadlock if we allocate * multiple bios from the same bio_set() while running * underneath generic_make_request(). If we were to allocate * multiple bios (say a stacking block driver that was splitting * bios), we would deadlock if we exhausted the mempool's * reserve. * * We solve this, and guarantee forward progress, with a rescuer * workqueue per bio_set. If we go to allocate and there are * bios on current->bio_list, we first try the allocation * without __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM; if that fails, we punt those * bios we would be blocking to the rescuer workqueue before * we retry with the original gfp_flags. */ if (current->bio_list && (!bio_list_empty(&current->bio_list[0]) || !bio_list_empty(&current->bio_list[1]))) gfp_mask &= ~__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM; p = mempool_alloc(bs->bio_pool, gfp_mask); if (!p && gfp_mask != saved_gfp) { punt_bios_to_rescuer(bs); gfp_mask = saved_gfp; p = mempool_alloc(bs->bio_pool, gfp_mask); } front_pad = bs->front_pad; inline_vecs = BIO_INLINE_VECS; } if (unlikely(!p)) return NULL; bio = p + front_pad; bio_init(bio, NULL, 0); if (nr_iovecs > inline_vecs) { unsigned long idx = 0; bvl = bvec_alloc(gfp_mask, nr_iovecs, &idx, bs->bvec_pool); if (!bvl && gfp_mask != saved_gfp) { punt_bios_to_rescuer(bs); gfp_mask = saved_gfp; bvl = bvec_alloc(gfp_mask, nr_iovecs, &idx, bs->bvec_pool); } if (unlikely(!bvl)) goto err_free; bio->bi_flags |= idx << BVEC_POOL_OFFSET; } else if (nr_iovecs) { bvl = bio->bi_inline_vecs; } bio->bi_pool = bs; bio->bi_max_vecs = nr_iovecs; bio->bi_io_vec = bvl; return bio; err_free: mempool_free(p, bs->bio_pool); return NULL; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Kent Overstreet17147.50%417.39%
Jens Axboe3710.28%417.39%
Linus Torvalds298.06%313.04%
Ingo Molnar267.22%14.35%
Neil Brown185.00%14.35%
Jun'ichi Nomura185.00%14.35%
Andrew Morton154.17%28.70%
Christoph Hellwig123.33%14.35%
Tejun Heo113.06%14.35%
Dave Olien102.78%14.35%
Subhash Peddamallu61.67%14.35%
Lei Ming41.11%14.35%
Mel Gorman20.56%14.35%
Al Viro10.28%14.35%
Total360100.00%23100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_alloc_bioset);
void zero_fill_bio(struct bio *bio) { unsigned long flags; struct bio_vec bv; struct bvec_iter iter; bio_for_each_segment(bv, bio, iter) { char *data = bvec_kmap_irq(&bv, &flags); memset(data, 0, bv.bv_len); flush_dcache_page(bv.bv_page); bvec_kunmap_irq(data, &flags); } }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Dave Olien6490.14%150.00%
Kent Overstreet79.86%150.00%
Total71100.00%2100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL(zero_fill_bio); /** * bio_put - release a reference to a bio * @bio: bio to release reference to * * Description: * Put a reference to a &struct bio, either one you have gotten with * bio_alloc, bio_get or bio_clone. The last put of a bio will free it. **/
void bio_put(struct bio *bio) { if (!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_REFFED)) bio_free(bio); else { BIO_BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&bio->__bi_cnt)); /* * last put frees it */ if (atomic_dec_and_test(&bio->__bi_cnt)) bio_free(bio); } }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds3053.57%360.00%
Jens Axboe2137.50%120.00%
Kent Overstreet58.93%120.00%
Total56100.00%5100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_put);
inline int bio_phys_segments(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio) { if (unlikely(!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_SEG_VALID))) blk_recount_segments(q, bio); return bio->bi_phys_segments; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds3585.37%133.33%
Jens Axboe614.63%266.67%
Total41100.00%3100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_phys_segments); /** * __bio_clone_fast - clone a bio that shares the original bio's biovec * @bio: destination bio * @bio_src: bio to clone * * Clone a &bio. Caller will own the returned bio, but not * the actual data it points to. Reference count of returned * bio will be one. * * Caller must ensure that @bio_src is not freed before @bio. */
void __bio_clone_fast(struct bio *bio, struct bio *bio_src) { BUG_ON(bio->bi_pool && BVEC_POOL_IDX(bio)); /* * most users will be overriding ->bi_bdev with a new target, * so we don't set nor calculate new physical/hw segment counts here */ bio->bi_bdev = bio_src->bi_bdev; bio_set_flag(bio, BIO_CLONED); bio->bi_opf = bio_src->bi_opf; bio->bi_iter = bio_src->bi_iter; bio->bi_io_vec = bio_src->bi_io_vec; bio_clone_blkcg_association(bio, bio_src); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Kent Overstreet6081.08%120.00%
Paolo Valente79.46%120.00%
Jens Axboe68.11%240.00%
Christoph Hellwig11.35%120.00%
Total74100.00%5100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL(__bio_clone_fast); /** * bio_clone_fast - clone a bio that shares the original bio's biovec * @bio: bio to clone * @gfp_mask: allocation priority * @bs: bio_set to allocate from * * Like __bio_clone_fast, only also allocates the returned bio */
struct bio *bio_clone_fast(struct bio *bio, gfp_t gfp_mask, struct bio_set *bs) { struct bio *b; b = bio_alloc_bioset(gfp_mask, 0, bs); if (!b) return NULL; __bio_clone_fast(b, bio); if (bio_integrity(bio)) { int ret; ret = bio_integrity_clone(b, bio, gfp_mask); if (ret < 0) { bio_put(b); return NULL; } } return b; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Kent Overstreet93100.00%1100.00%
Total93100.00%1100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_clone_fast);
static struct bio *__bio_clone_bioset(struct bio *bio_src, gfp_t gfp_mask, struct bio_set *bs, int offset, int size) { struct bvec_iter iter; struct bio_vec bv; struct bio *bio; struct bvec_iter iter_src = bio_src->bi_iter; /* for supporting partial clone */ if (offset || size != bio_src->bi_iter.bi_size) { bio_advance_iter(bio_src, &iter_src, offset); iter_src.bi_size = size; } /* * Pre immutable biovecs, __bio_clone() used to just do a memcpy from * bio_src->bi_io_vec to bio->bi_io_vec. * * We can't do that anymore, because: * * - The point of cloning the biovec is to produce a bio with a biovec * the caller can modify: bi_idx and bi_bvec_done should be 0. * * - The original bio could've had more than BIO_MAX_PAGES biovecs; if * we tried to clone the whole thing bio_alloc_bioset() would fail. * But the clone should succeed as long as the number of biovecs we * actually need to allocate is fewer than BIO_MAX_PAGES. * * - Lastly, bi_vcnt should not be looked at or relied upon by code * that does not own the bio - reason being drivers don't use it for * iterating over the biovec anymore, so expecting it to be kept up * to date (i.e. for clones that share the parent biovec) is just * asking for trouble and would force extra work on * __bio_clone_fast() anyways. */ bio = bio_alloc_bioset(gfp_mask, __bio_segments(bio_src, &iter_src), bs); if (!bio) return NULL; bio->bi_bdev = bio_src->bi_bdev; bio->bi_opf = bio_src->bi_opf; bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = bio_src->bi_iter.bi_sector; bio->bi_iter.bi_size = bio_src->bi_iter.bi_size; switch (bio_op(bio)) { case REQ_OP_DISCARD: case REQ_OP_SECURE_ERASE: case REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES: break; case REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME: bio->bi_io_vec[bio->bi_vcnt++] = bio_src->bi_io_vec[0]; break; default: __bio_for_each_segment(bv, bio_src, iter, iter_src) bio->bi_io_vec[bio->bi_vcnt++] = bv; break; } if (bio_integrity(bio_src)) { int ret; ret = bio_integrity_clone(bio, bio_src, gfp_mask); if (ret < 0) { bio_put(bio); return NULL; } } bio_clone_blkcg_association(bio, bio_src); return bio; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Kent Overstreet10641.09%318.75%
Lei Ming5420.93%16.25%
Martin K. Petersen3112.02%16.25%
Linus Torvalds2810.85%212.50%
Adrian Hunter155.81%16.25%
Paolo Valente72.71%16.25%
Li Zefan62.33%16.25%
Chaitanya Kulkarni31.16%16.25%
Michael Christie31.16%16.25%
Jens Axboe20.78%16.25%
Al Viro10.39%16.25%
Jun'ichi Nomura10.39%16.25%
Peter Osterlund10.39%16.25%
Total258100.00%16100.00%

/** * bio_clone_bioset - clone a bio * @bio_src: bio to clone * @gfp_mask: allocation priority * @bs: bio_set to allocate from * * Clone bio. Caller will own the returned bio, but not the actual data it * points to. Reference count of returned bio will be one. */
struct bio *bio_clone_bioset(struct bio *bio_src, gfp_t gfp_mask, struct bio_set *bs) { return __bio_clone_bioset(bio_src, gfp_mask, bs, 0, bio_src->bi_iter.bi_size); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Lei Ming38100.00%1100.00%
Total38100.00%1100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_clone_bioset); /** * bio_clone_bioset_partial - clone a partial bio * @bio_src: bio to clone * @gfp_mask: allocation priority * @bs: bio_set to allocate from * @offset: cloned starting from the offset * @size: size for the cloned bio * * Clone bio. Caller will own the returned bio, but not the actual data it * points to. Reference count of returned bio will be one. */
struct bio *bio_clone_bioset_partial(struct bio *bio_src, gfp_t gfp_mask, struct bio_set *bs, int offset, int size) { return __bio_clone_bioset(bio_src, gfp_mask, bs, offset, size); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Lei Ming40100.00%1100.00%
Total40100.00%1100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_clone_bioset_partial); /** * bio_add_pc_page - attempt to add page to bio * @q: the target queue * @bio: destination bio * @page: page to add * @len: vec entry length * @offset: vec entry offset * * Attempt to add a page to the bio_vec maplist. This can fail for a * number of reasons, such as the bio being full or target block device * limitations. The target block device must allow bio's up to PAGE_SIZE, * so it is always possible to add a single page to an empty bio. * * This should only be used by REQ_PC bios. */
int bio_add_pc_page(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio, struct page *page, unsigned int len, unsigned int offset) { int retried_segments = 0; struct bio_vec *bvec; /* * cloned bio must not modify vec list */ if (unlikely(bio_flagged(bio, BIO_CLONED))) return 0; if (((bio->bi_iter.bi_size + len) >> 9) > queue_max_hw_sectors(q)) return 0; /* * For filesystems with a blocksize smaller than the pagesize * we will often be called with the same page as last time and * a consecutive offset. Optimize this special case. */ if (bio->bi_vcnt > 0) { struct bio_vec *prev = &bio->bi_io_vec[bio->bi_vcnt - 1]; if (page == prev->bv_page && offset == prev->bv_offset + prev->bv_len) { prev->bv_len += len; bio->bi_iter.bi_size += len; goto done; } /* * If the queue doesn't support SG gaps and adding this * offset would create a gap, disallow it. */ if (bvec_gap_to_prev(q, prev, offset)) return 0; } if (bio->bi_vcnt >= bio->bi_max_vecs) return 0; /* * setup the new entry, we might clear it again later if we * cannot add the page */ bvec = &bio->bi_io_vec[bio->bi_vcnt]; bvec->bv_page = page; bvec->bv_len = len; bvec->bv_offset = offset; bio->bi_vcnt++; bio->bi_phys_segments++; bio->bi_iter.bi_size += len; /* * Perform a recount if the number of segments is greater * than queue_max_segments(q). */ while (bio->bi_phys_segments > queue_max_segments(q)) { if (retried_segments) goto failed; retried_segments = 1; blk_recount_segments(q, bio); } /* If we may be able to merge these biovecs, force a recount */ if (bio->bi_vcnt > 1 && (BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE(bvec-1, bvec))) bio_clear_flag(bio, BIO_SEG_VALID); done: return len; failed: bvec->bv_page = NULL; bvec->bv_len = 0; bvec->bv_offset = 0; bio->bi_vcnt--; bio->bi_iter.bi_size -= len; blk_recount_segments(q, bio); return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Jens Axboe21666.06%753.85%
Maurizio Lombardi8927.22%17.69%
Kent Overstreet92.75%215.38%
Mike Christie82.45%17.69%
Patrick Mansfield30.92%17.69%
Keith Busch20.61%17.69%
Total327100.00%13100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_add_pc_page); /** * bio_add_page - attempt to add page to bio * @bio: destination bio * @page: page to add * @len: vec entry length * @offset: vec entry offset * * Attempt to add a page to the bio_vec maplist. This will only fail * if either bio->bi_vcnt == bio->bi_max_vecs or it's a cloned bio. */
int bio_add_page(struct bio *bio, struct page *page, unsigned int len, unsigned int offset) { struct bio_vec *bv; /* * cloned bio must not modify vec list */ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(bio_flagged(bio, BIO_CLONED))) return 0; /* * For filesystems with a blocksize smaller than the pagesize * we will often be called with the same page as last time and * a consecutive offset. Optimize this special case. */ if (bio->bi_vcnt > 0) { bv = &bio->bi_io_vec[bio->bi_vcnt - 1]; if (page == bv->bv_page && offset == bv->bv_offset + bv->bv_len) { bv->bv_len += len; goto done; } } if (bio->bi_vcnt >= bio->bi_max_vecs) return 0; bv = &bio->bi_io_vec[bio->bi_vcnt]; bv->bv_page = page; bv->bv_len = len; bv->bv_offset = offset; bio->bi_vcnt++; done: bio->bi_iter.bi_size += len; return len; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Kent Overstreet11471.70%125.00%
Patrick Mansfield3119.50%125.00%
Jens Axboe116.92%125.00%
Mike Christie31.89%125.00%
Total159100.00%4100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_add_page); /** * bio_iov_iter_get_pages - pin user or kernel pages and add them to a bio * @bio: bio to add pages to * @iter: iov iterator describing the region to be mapped * * Pins as many pages from *iter and appends them to @bio's bvec array. The * pages will have to be released using put_page() when done. */
int bio_iov_iter_get_pages(struct bio *bio, struct iov_iter *iter) { unsigned short nr_pages = bio->bi_max_vecs - bio->bi_vcnt; struct bio_vec *bv = bio->bi_io_vec + bio->bi_vcnt; struct page **pages = (struct page **)bv; size_t offset, diff; ssize_t size; size = iov_iter_get_pages(iter, pages, LONG_MAX, nr_pages, &offset); if (unlikely(size <= 0)) return size ? size : -EFAULT; nr_pages = (size + offset + PAGE_SIZE - 1) / PAGE_SIZE; /* * Deep magic below: We need to walk the pinned pages backwards * because we are abusing the space allocated for the bio_vecs * for the page array. Because the bio_vecs are larger than the * page pointers by definition this will always work. But it also * means we can't use bio_add_page, so any changes to it's semantics * need to be reflected here as well. */ bio->bi_iter.bi_size += size; bio->bi_vcnt += nr_pages; diff = (nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE - offset) - size; while (nr_pages--) { bv[nr_pages].bv_page = pages[nr_pages]; bv[nr_pages].bv_len = PAGE_SIZE; bv[nr_pages].bv_offset = 0; } bv[0].bv_offset += offset; bv[0].bv_len -= offset; if (diff) bv[bio->bi_vcnt - 1].bv_len -= diff; iov_iter_advance(iter, size); return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Kent Overstreet218100.00%1100.00%
Total218100.00%1100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bio_iov_iter_get_pages); struct submit_bio_ret { struct completion event; int error; };
static void submit_bio_wait_endio(struct bio *bio) { struct submit_bio_ret *ret = bio->bi_private; ret->error = bio->bi_error; complete(&ret->event); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Kent Overstreet3391.67%150.00%
Christoph Hellwig38.33%150.00%
Total36100.00%2100.00%

/** * submit_bio_wait - submit a bio, and wait until it completes * @bio: The &struct bio which describes the I/O * * Simple wrapper around submit_bio(). Returns 0 on success, or the error from * bio_endio() on failure. */
int submit_bio_wait(struct bio *bio) { struct submit_bio_ret ret; init_completion(&ret.event); bio->bi_private = &ret; bio->bi_end_io = submit_bio_wait_endio; bio->bi_opf |= REQ_SYNC; submit_bio(bio); wait_for_completion_io(&ret.event); return ret.error; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Kent Overstreet5288.14%125.00%
Michael Christie58.47%125.00%
Jens Axboe11.69%125.00%
Stephane Gasparini11.69%125.00%
Total59100.00%4100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL(submit_bio_wait); /** * bio_advance - increment/complete a bio by some number of bytes * @bio: bio to advance * @bytes: number of bytes to complete * * This updates bi_sector, bi_size and bi_idx; if the number of bytes to * complete doesn't align with a bvec boundary, then bv_len and bv_offset will * be updated on the last bvec as well. * * @bio will then represent the remaining, uncompleted portion of the io. */
void bio_advance(struct bio *bio, unsigned bytes) { if (bio_integrity(bio)) bio_integrity_advance(bio, bytes); bio_advance_iter(bio, &bio->bi_iter, bytes); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Kent Overstreet39100.00%3100.00%
Total39100.00%3100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_advance); /** * bio_alloc_pages - allocates a single page for each bvec in a bio * @bio: bio to allocate pages for * @gfp_mask: flags for allocation * * Allocates pages up to @bio->bi_vcnt. * * Returns 0 on success, -ENOMEM on failure. On failure, any allocated pages are * freed. */
int bio_alloc_pages(struct bio *bio, gfp_t gfp_mask) { int i; struct bio_vec *bv; bio_for_each_segment_all(bv, bio, i) { bv->bv_page = alloc_page(gfp_mask); if (!bv->bv_page) { while (--bv >= bio->bi_io_vec) __free_page(bv->bv_page); return -ENOMEM; } } return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Kent Overstreet72100.00%1100.00%
Total72100.00%1100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_alloc_pages); /** * bio_copy_data - copy contents of data buffers from one chain of bios to * another * @src: source bio list * @dst: destination bio list * * If @src and @dst are single bios, bi_next must be NULL - otherwise, treats * @src and @dst as linked lists of bios. * * Stops when it reaches the end of either @src or @dst - that is, copies * min(src->bi_size, dst->bi_size) bytes (or the equivalent for lists of bios). */
void bio_copy_data(struct bio *dst, struct bio *src) { struct bvec_iter src_iter, dst_iter; struct bio_vec src_bv, dst_bv; void *src_p, *dst_p; unsigned bytes; src_iter = src->bi_iter; dst_iter = dst->bi_iter; while (1) { if (!src_iter.bi_size) { src = src->bi_next; if (!src) break; src_iter = src->bi_iter; } if (!dst_iter.bi_size) { dst = dst->bi_next; if (!dst) break; dst_iter = dst->bi_iter; } src_bv = bio_iter_iovec(src, src_iter); dst_bv = bio_iter_iovec(dst, dst_iter); bytes = min(src_bv.bv_len, dst_bv.bv_len); src_p = kmap_atomic(src_bv.bv_page); dst_p = kmap_atomic(dst_bv.bv_page); memcpy(dst_p + dst_bv.bv_offset, src_p + src_bv.bv_offset, bytes); kunmap_atomic(dst_p); kunmap_atomic(src_p); bio_advance_iter(src, &src_iter, bytes); bio_advance_iter(dst, &dst_iter, bytes); } }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Kent Overstreet205100.00%2100.00%
Total205100.00%2100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_copy_data); struct bio_map_data { int is_our_pages; struct iov_iter iter; struct iovec iov[]; };
static struct bio_map_data *bio_alloc_map_data(unsigned int iov_count, gfp_t gfp_mask) { if (iov_count > UIO_MAXIOV) return NULL; return kmalloc(sizeof(struct bio_map_data) + sizeof(struct iovec) * iov_count, gfp_mask); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Jens Axboe2556.82%228.57%
FUJITA Tomonori1534.09%228.57%
Kent Overstreet36.82%228.57%
Dan Carpenter12.27%114.29%
Total44100.00%7100.00%

/** * bio_copy_from_iter - copy all pages from iov_iter to bio * @bio: The &struct bio which describes the I/O as destination * @iter: iov_iter as source * * Copy all pages from iov_iter to bio. * Returns 0 on success, or error on failure. */
static int bio_copy_from_iter(struct bio *bio, struct iov_iter iter) { int i; struct bio_vec *bvec; bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, bio, i) { ssize_t ret; ret = copy_page_from_iter(bvec->bv_page, bvec->bv_offset, bvec->bv_len, &iter); if (!iov_iter_count(&iter)) break; if (ret < bvec->bv_len) return -EFAULT; } return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Dongsu Park4150.62%114.29%
Jens Axboe2227.16%228.57%
FUJITA Tomonori1316.05%114.29%
Kent Overstreet56.17%342.86%
Total81100.00%7100.00%

/** * bio_copy_to_iter - copy all pages from bio to iov_iter * @bio: The &struct bio which describes the I/O as source * @iter: iov_iter as destination * * Copy all pages from bio to iov_iter. * Returns 0 on success, or error on failure. */
static int bio_copy_to_iter(struct bio *bio, struct iov_iter iter) { int i; struct bio_vec *bvec; bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, bio, i) { ssize_t ret; ret = copy_page_to_iter(bvec->bv_page, bvec->bv_offset, bvec->bv_len, &iter); if (!iov_iter_count(&iter)) break; if (ret < bvec->bv_len) return -EFAULT; } return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Dongsu Park5264.20%116.67%
FUJITA Tomonori1619.75%233.33%
Jens Axboe67.41%116.67%
Christoph Hellwig44.94%116.67%
Kent Overstreet33.70%116.67%
Total81100.00%6100.00%


void bio_free_pages(struct bio *bio) { struct bio_vec *bvec; int i; bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, bio, i) __free_page(bvec->bv_page); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Christoph Hellwig2575.76%150.00%
Jens Axboe824.24%150.00%
Total33100.00%2100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_free_pages); /** * bio_uncopy_user - finish previously mapped bio * @bio: bio being terminated * * Free pages allocated from bio_copy_user_iov() and write back data * to user space in case of a read. */
int bio_uncopy_user(struct bio *bio) { struct bio_map_data *bmd = bio->bi_private; int ret = 0; if (!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_NULL_MAPPED)) { /* * if we're in a workqueue, the request is orphaned, so * don't copy into a random user address space, just free * and return -EINTR so user space doesn't expect any data. */ if (!current->mm) ret = -EINTR; else if (bio_data_dir(bio) == READ) ret = bio_copy_to_iter(bio, bmd->iter); if (bmd->is_our_pages) bio_free_pages(bio); } kfree(bmd); bio_put(bio); return ret; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
FUJITA Tomonori5255.32%222.22%
Roland Dreier1718.09%111.11%
Hannes Reinecke1111.70%111.11%
Dongsu Park77.45%111.11%
Jens Axboe33.19%111.11%
Kent Overstreet22.13%222.22%
Christoph Hellwig22.13%111.11%
Total94100.00%9100.00%

/** * bio_copy_user_iov - copy user data to bio * @q: destination block queue * @map_data: pointer to the rq_map_data holding pages (if necessary) * @iter: iovec iterator * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags * * Prepares and returns a bio for indirect user io, bouncing data * to/from kernel pages as necessary. Must be paired with * call bio_uncopy_user() on io completion. */
struct bio *bio_copy_user_iov(struct request_queue *q, struct rq_map_data *map_data, const struct iov_iter *iter, gfp_t gfp_mask) { struct bio_map_data *bmd; struct page *page; struct bio *bio; int i, ret; int nr_pages = 0; unsigned int len = iter->count; unsigned int offset = map_data ? offset_in_page(map_data->offset) : 0; for (i = 0; i < iter->nr_segs; i++) { unsigned long uaddr; unsigned long end; unsigned long start; uaddr = (unsigned long) iter->iov[i].iov_base; end = (uaddr + iter->iov[i].iov_len + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; start = uaddr >> PAGE_SHIFT; /* * Overflow, abort */ if (end < start) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); nr_pages += end - start; } if (offset) nr_pages++; bmd = bio_alloc_map_data(iter->nr_segs, gfp_mask); if (!bmd) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); /* * We need to do a deep copy of the iov_iter including the iovecs. * The caller provided iov might point to an on-stack or otherwise * shortlived one. */ bmd->is_our_pages = map_data ? 0 : 1; memcpy(bmd->iov, iter->iov, sizeof(struct iovec) * iter->nr_segs); iov_iter_init(&bmd->iter, iter->type, bmd->iov, iter->nr_segs, iter->count); ret = -ENOMEM; bio = bio_kmalloc(gfp_mask, nr_pages); if (!bio) goto out_bmd; ret = 0; if (map_data) { nr_pages = 1 << map_data->page_order; i = map_data->offset / PAGE_SIZE; } while (len) { unsigned int bytes = PAGE_SIZE; bytes -= offset; if (bytes > len) bytes = len; if (map_data) { if (i == map_data->nr_entries * nr_pages) { ret = -ENOMEM; break; } page = map_data->pages[i / nr_pages]; page += (i % nr_pages); i++; } else { page = alloc_page(q->bounce_gfp | gfp_mask); if (!page) { ret = -ENOMEM; break; } } if (bio_add_pc_page(q, bio, page, bytes, offset) < bytes) break; len -= bytes; offset = 0; } if (ret) goto cleanup; /* * success */ if (((iter->type & WRITE) && (!map_data || !map_data->null_mapped)) || (map_data && map_data->from_user)) { ret = bio_copy_from_iter(bio, *iter); if (ret) goto cleanup; } bio->bi_private = bmd; return bio; cleanup: if (!map_data) bio_free_pages(bio); bio_put(bio); out_bmd: kfree(bmd); return ERR_PTR(ret); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
FUJITA Tomonori23745.58%940.91%
Jens Axboe18936.35%522.73%
Kent Overstreet8416.15%29.09%
Geliang Tang30.58%14.55%
Christoph Hellwig20.38%14.55%
Dongsu Park20.38%14.55%
Mike Christie10.19%14.55%
Tejun Heo10.19%14.55%
Al Viro10.19%14.55%
Total520100.00%22100.00%

/** * bio_map_user_iov - map user iovec into bio * @q: the struct request_queue for the bio * @iter: iovec iterator * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags * * Map the user space address into a bio suitable for io to a block * device. Returns an error pointer in case of error. */
struct bio *bio_map_user_iov(struct request_queue *q, const struct iov_iter *iter, gfp_t gfp_mask) { int j; int nr_pages = 0; struct page **pages; struct bio *bio; int cur_page = 0; int ret, offset; struct iov_iter i; struct iovec iov; iov_for_each(iov, i, *iter) { unsigned long uaddr = (unsigned long) iov.iov_base; unsigned long len = iov.iov_len; unsigned long end = (uaddr + len + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; unsigned long start = uaddr >> PAGE_SHIFT; /* * Overflow, abort */ if (end < start) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); nr_pages += end - start; /* * buffer must be aligned to at least logical block size for now */ if (uaddr & queue_dma_alignment(q)) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); } if (!nr_pages) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); bio = bio_kmalloc(gfp_mask, nr_pages); if (!bio) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); ret = -ENOMEM; pages = kcalloc(nr_pages, sizeof(struct page *), gfp_mask); if (!pages) goto out; iov_for_each(iov, i, *iter) { unsigned long uaddr = (unsigned long) iov.iov_base; unsigned long len = iov.iov_len; unsigned long end = (uaddr + len + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; unsigned long start = uaddr >> PAGE_SHIFT; const int local_nr_pages = end - start; const int page_limit = cur_page + local_nr_pages; ret = get_user_pages_fast(uaddr, local_nr_pages, (iter->type & WRITE) != WRITE, &pages[cur_page]); if (ret < local_nr_pages) { ret = -EFAULT; goto out_unmap; } offset = offset_in_page(uaddr); for (j = cur_page; j < page_limit; j++) { unsigned int bytes = PAGE_SIZE - offset; if (len <= 0) break; if (bytes > len) bytes = len; /* * sorry... */ if (bio_add_pc_page(q, bio, pages[j], bytes, offset) < bytes) break; len -= bytes; offset = 0; } cur_page = j; /* * release the pages we didn't map into the bio, if any */ while (j < page_limit) put_page(pages[j++]); } kfree(pages); bio_set_flag(bio, BIO_USER_MAPPED); /* * subtle -- if bio_map_user_iov() ended up bouncing a bio, * it would normally disappear when its bi_end_io is run. * however, we need it for the unmap, so grab an extra * reference to it */ bio_get(bio); return bio; out_unmap: for (j = 0; j < nr_pages; j++) { if (!pages[j]) break; put_page(pages[j]); } out: kfree(pages); bio_put(bio); return ERR_PTR(ret); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Jens Axboe24549.80%630.00%
James Bottomley17936.38%15.00%
Kent Overstreet397.93%15.00%
Christoph Hellwig61.22%15.00%
FUJITA Tomonori51.02%15.00%
Patrick Mansfield51.02%15.00%
Geliang Tang30.61%15.00%
Kirill A. Shutemov20.41%15.00%
Oliver Neukum20.41%15.00%
Linus Walleij10.20%15.00%
Mike Christie10.20%15.00%
Nicholas Piggin10.20%15.00%
Tejun Heo10.20%15.00%
Bart Van Assche10.20%15.00%
Al Viro10.20%15.00%
Total492100.00%20100.00%


static void __bio_unmap_user(struct bio *bio) { struct bio_vec *bvec; int i; /* * make sure we dirty pages we wrote to */ bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, bio, i) { if (bio_data_dir(bio) == READ) set_page_dirty_lock(bvec->bv_page); put_page(bvec->bv_page); } bio_put(bio); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Jens Axboe5594.83%350.00%
Kirill A. Shutemov11.72%116.67%
Andrew Morton11.72%116.67%
Kent Overstreet11.72%116.67%
Total58100.00%6100.00%

/** * bio_unmap_user - unmap a bio * @bio: the bio being unmapped * * Unmap a bio previously mapped by bio_map_user_iov(). Must be called from * process context. * * bio_unmap_user() may sleep. */
void bio_unmap_user(struct bio *bio) { __bio_unmap_user(bio); bio_put(bio); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Jens Axboe20100.00%1100.00%
Total20100.00%1100.00%


static void bio_map_kern_endio(struct bio *bio) { bio_put(bio); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Jens Axboe1593.75%150.00%
Neil Brown16.25%150.00%
Total16100.00%2100.00%

/** * bio_map_kern - map kernel address into bio * @q: the struct request_queue for the bio * @data: pointer to buffer to map * @len: length in bytes * @gfp_mask: allocation flags for bio allocation * * Map the kernel address into a bio suitable for io to a block * device. Returns an error pointer in case of error. */
struct bio *bio_map_kern(struct request_queue *q, void *data, unsigned int len, gfp_t gfp_mask) { unsigned long kaddr = (unsigned long)data; unsigned long end = (kaddr + len + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; unsigned long start = kaddr >> PAGE_SHIFT; const int nr_pages = end - start; int offset, i; struct bio *bio; bio = bio_kmalloc(gfp_mask, nr_pages); if (!bio) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); offset = offset_in_page(kaddr); for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) { unsigned int bytes = PAGE_SIZE - offset; if (len <= 0) break; if (bytes > len) bytes = len; if (bio_add_pc_page(q, bio, virt_to_page(data), bytes, offset) < bytes) { /* we don't support partial mappings */ bio_put(bio); return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); } data += bytes; len -= bytes; offset = 0; } bio->bi_end_io = bio_map_kern_endio; return bio; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Mike Christie17386.93%228.57%
Christoph Hellwig168.04%114.29%
Jens Axboe84.02%228.57%
Al Viro10.50%114.29%
Tejun Heo10.50%114.29%
Total199100.00%7100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_map_kern);
static void bio_copy_kern_endio(struct bio *bio) { bio_free_pages(bio); bio_put(bio); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
FUJITA Tomonori1361.90%150.00%
Christoph Hellwig838.10%150.00%
Total21100.00%2100.00%


static void bio_copy_kern_endio_read(struct bio *bio) { char *p = bio->bi_private; struct bio_vec *bvec; int i; bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, bio, i) { memcpy(p, page_address(bvec->bv_page), bvec->bv_len); p += bvec->bv_len; } bio_copy_kern_endio(bio); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
FUJITA Tomonori3554.69%120.00%
Christoph Hellwig2234.38%240.00%
Kent Overstreet710.94%240.00%
Total64100.00%5100.00%

/** * bio_copy_kern - copy kernel address into bio * @q: the struct request_queue for the bio * @data: pointer to buffer to copy * @len: length in bytes * @gfp_mask: allocation flags for bio and page allocation * @reading: data direction is READ * * copy the kernel address into a bio suitable for io to a block * device. Returns an error pointer in case of error. */
struct bio *bio_copy_kern(struct request_queue *q, void *data, unsigned int len, gfp_t gfp_mask, int reading) { unsigned long kaddr = (unsigned long)data; unsigned long end = (kaddr + len + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; unsigned long start = kaddr >> PAGE_SHIFT; struct bio *bio; void *p = data; int nr_pages = 0; /* * Overflow, abort */ if (end < start) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); nr_pages = end - start; bio = bio_kmalloc(gfp_mask, nr_pages); if (!bio) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); while (len) { struct page *page; unsigned int bytes = PAGE_SIZE; if (bytes > len) bytes = len; page = alloc_page(q->bounce_gfp | gfp_mask); if (!page) goto cleanup; if (!reading) memcpy(page_address(page), p, bytes); if (bio_add_pc_page(q, bio, page, bytes, 0) < bytes) break; len -= bytes; p += bytes; } if (reading) { bio->bi_end_io = bio_copy_kern_endio_read; bio->bi_private = data; } else { bio->bi_end_io = bio_copy_kern_endio; } return bio; cleanup: bio_free_pages(bio); bio_put(bio); return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Christoph Hellwig18070.59%240.00%
FUJITA Tomonori7529.41%360.00%
Total255100.00%5100.00%

/* * bio_set_pages_dirty() and bio_check_pages_dirty() are support functions * for performing direct-IO in BIOs. * * The problem is that we cannot run set_page_dirty() from interrupt context * because the required locks are not interrupt-safe. So what we can do is to * mark the pages dirty _before_ performing IO. And in interrupt context, * check that the pages are still dirty. If so, fine. If not, redirty them * in process context. * * We special-case compound pages here: normally this means reads into hugetlb * pages. The logic in here doesn't really work right for compound pages * because the VM does not uniformly chase down the head page in all cases. * But dirtiness of compound pages is pretty meaningless anyway: the VM doesn't * handle them at all. So we skip compound pages here at an early stage. * * Note that this code is very hard to test under normal circumstances because * direct-io pins the pages with get_user_pages(). This makes * is_page_cache_freeable return false, and the VM will not clean the pages. * But other code (eg, flusher threads) could clean the pages if they are mapped * pagecache. * * Simply disabling the call to bio_set_pages_dirty() is a good way to test the * deferred bio dirtying paths. */ /* * bio_set_pages_dirty() will mark all the bio's pages as dirty. */
void bio_set_pages_dirty(struct bio *bio) { struct bio_vec *bvec; int i; bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, bio, i) { struct page *page = bvec->bv_page; if (page && !PageCompound(page)) set_page_dirty_lock(page); } }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Andrew Morton4382.69%375.00%
Kent Overstreet917.31%125.00%
Total52100.00%4100.00%


static void bio_release_pages(struct bio *bio) { struct bio_vec *bvec; int i; bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, bio, i) { struct page *page = bvec->bv_page; if (page) put_page(page); } }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Andrew Morton3778.72%133.33%
Kent Overstreet919.15%133.33%
Adrian Bunk12.13%133.33%
Total47100.00%3100.00%

/* * bio_check_pages_dirty() will check that all the BIO's pages are still dirty. * If they are, then fine. If, however, some pages are clean then they must * have been written out during the direct-IO read. So we take another ref on * the BIO and the offending pages and re-dirty the pages in process context. * * It is expected that bio_check_pages_dirty() will wholly own the BIO from * here on. It will run one put_page() against each page and will run one * bio_put() against the BIO. */ static void bio_dirty_fn(struct work_struct *work); static DECLARE_WORK(bio_dirty_work, bio_dirty_fn); static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(bio_dirty_lock); static struct bio *bio_dirty_list; /* * This runs in process context */
static void bio_dirty_fn(struct work_struct *work) { unsigned long flags; struct bio *bio; spin_lock_irqsave(&bio_dirty_lock, flags); bio = bio_dirty_list; bio_dirty_list = NULL; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bio_dirty_lock, flags); while (bio) { struct bio *next = bio->bi_private; bio_set_pages_dirty(bio); bio_release_pages(bio); bio_put(bio); bio = next; } }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Andrew Morton7596.15%266.67%
David Howells33.85%133.33%
Total78100.00%3100.00%


void bio_check_pages_dirty(struct bio *bio) { struct bio_vec *bvec; int nr_clean_pages = 0; int i; bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, bio, i) { struct page *page = bvec->bv_page; if (PageDirty(page) || PageCompound(page)) { put_page(page); bvec->bv_page = NULL; } else { nr_clean_pages++; } } if (nr_clean_pages) { unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&bio_dirty_lock, flags); bio->bi_private = bio_dirty_list; bio_dirty_list = bio; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bio_dirty_lock, flags); schedule_work(&bio_dirty_work); } else { bio_put(bio); } }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Andrew Morton11291.06%250.00%
Kent Overstreet108.13%125.00%
Kirill A. Shutemov10.81%125.00%
Total123100.00%4100.00%


void generic_start_io_acct(int rw, unsigned long sectors, struct hd_struct *part) { int cpu = part_stat_lock(); part_round_stats(cpu, part); part_stat_inc(cpu, part, ios[rw]); part_stat_add(cpu, part, sectors[rw], sectors); part_inc_in_flight(part, rw); part_stat_unlock(); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Gu Zheng66100.00%1100.00%
Total66100.00%1100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_start_io_acct);
void generic_end_io_acct(int rw, struct hd_struct *part, unsigned long start_time) { unsigned long duration = jiffies - start_time; int cpu = part_stat_lock(); part_stat_add(cpu, part, ticks[rw], duration); part_round_stats(cpu, part); part_dec_in_flight(part, rw); part_stat_unlock(); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Gu Zheng62100.00%1100.00%
Total62100.00%1100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_end_io_acct); #if ARCH_IMPLEMENTS_FLUSH_DCACHE_PAGE
void bio_flush_dcache_pages(struct bio *bi) { struct bio_vec bvec; struct bvec_iter iter; bio_for_each_segment(bvec, bi, iter) flush_dcache_page(bvec.bv_page); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Ilya Loginov2781.82%150.00%
Kent Overstreet618.18%150.00%
Total33100.00%2100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_flush_dcache_pages); #endif
static inline bool bio_remaining_done(struct bio *bio) { /* * If we're not chaining, then ->__bi_remaining is always 1 and * we always end io on the first invocation. */ if (!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_CHAIN)) return true; BUG_ON(atomic_read(&bio->__bi_remaining) <= 0); if (atomic_dec_and_test(&bio->__bi_remaining)) { bio_clear_flag(bio, BIO_CHAIN); return true; } return false; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Jens Axboe3453.12%240.00%
Kent Overstreet1523.44%120.00%
Linus Torvalds914.06%120.00%
Mike Snitzer69.38%120.00%
Total64100.00%5100.00%

/** * bio_endio - end I/O on a bio * @bio: bio * * Description: * bio_endio() will end I/O on the whole bio. bio_endio() is the preferred * way to end I/O on a bio. No one should call bi_end_io() directly on a * bio unless they own it and thus know that it has an end_io function. **/
void bio_endio(struct bio *bio) { again: if (!bio_remaining_done(bio)) return; /* * Need to have a real endio function for chained bios, otherwise * various corner cases will break (like stacking block devices that * save/restore bi_end_io) - however, we want to avoid unbounded * recursion and blowing the stack. Tail call optimization would * handle this, but compiling with frame pointers also disables * gcc's sibling call optimization. */ if (bio->bi_end_io == bio_chain_endio) { bio = __bio_chain_endio(bio); goto again; } if (bio->bi_end_io) bio->bi_end_io(bio); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Kent Overstreet2138.18%114.29%
Jens Axboe1832.73%228.57%
Christoph Hellwig916.36%342.86%
Linus Torvalds712.73%114.29%
Total55100.00%7100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_endio); /** * bio_split - split a bio * @bio: bio to split * @sectors: number of sectors to split from the front of @bio * @gfp: gfp mask * @bs: bio set to allocate from * * Allocates and returns a new bio which represents @sectors from the start of * @bio, and updates @bio to represent the remaining sectors. * * Unless this is a discard request the newly allocated bio will point * to @bio's bi_io_vec; it is the caller's responsibility to ensure that * @bio is not freed before the split. */
struct bio *bio_split(struct bio *bio, int sectors, gfp_t gfp, struct bio_set *bs) { struct bio *split = NULL; BUG_ON(sectors <= 0); BUG_ON(sectors >= bio_sectors(bio)); split = bio_clone_fast(bio, gfp, bs); if (!split) return NULL; split->bi_iter.bi_size = sectors << 9; if (bio_integrity(split)) bio_integrity_trim(split, 0, sectors); bio_advance(bio, split->bi_iter.bi_size); return split; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Kent Overstreet106100.00%1100.00%
Total106100.00%1100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_split); /** * bio_trim - trim a bio * @bio: bio to trim * @offset: number of sectors to trim from the front of @bio * @size: size we want to trim @bio to, in sectors */
void bio_trim(struct bio *bio, int offset, int size) { /* 'bio' is a cloned bio which we need to trim to match * the given offset and size. */ size <<= 9; if (offset == 0 && size == bio->bi_iter.bi_size) return; bio_clear_flag(bio, BIO_SEG_VALID); bio_advance(bio, offset << 9); bio->bi_iter.bi_size = size; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Kent Overstreet5795.00%375.00%
Jens Axboe35.00%125.00%
Total60100.00%4100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bio_trim); /* * create memory pools for biovec's in a bio_set. * use the global biovec slabs created for general use. */
mempool_t *biovec_create_pool(int pool_entries) { struct biovec_slab *bp = bvec_slabs + BVEC_POOL_MAX; return mempool_create_slab_pool(pool_entries, bp->slab); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Dave Olien1760.71%116.67%
Linus Torvalds414.29%116.67%
Kent Overstreet414.29%116.67%
Christoph Hellwig13.57%116.67%
Matthew Dobson13.57%116.67%
Jens Axboe13.57%116.67%
Total28100.00%6100.00%


void bioset_free(struct bio_set *bs) { if (bs->rescue_workqueue) destroy_workqueue(bs->rescue_workqueue); if (bs->bio_pool) mempool_destroy(bs->bio_pool); if (bs->bvec_pool) mempool_destroy(bs->bvec_pool); bioset_integrity_free(bs); bio_put_slab(bs); kfree(bs); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Dave Olien3351.56%114.29%
Kent Overstreet1421.88%228.57%
Jens Axboe1320.31%342.86%
Martin K. Petersen46.25%114.29%
Total64100.00%7100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL(bioset_free);
static struct bio_set *__bioset_create(unsigned int pool_size, unsigned int front_pad, bool create_bvec_pool) { unsigned int back_pad = BIO_INLINE_VECS * sizeof(struct bio_vec); struct bio_set *bs; bs = kzalloc(sizeof(*bs), GFP_KERNEL); if (!bs) return NULL; bs->front_pad = front_pad; spin_lock_init(&bs->rescue_lock); bio_list_init(&bs->rescue_list); INIT_WORK(&bs->rescue_work, bio_alloc_rescue); bs->bio_slab = bio_find_or_create_slab(front_pad + back_pad); if (!bs->bio_slab) { kfree(bs); return NULL; } bs->bio_pool = mempool_create_slab_pool(pool_size, bs->bio_slab); if (!bs->bio_pool) goto bad; if (create_bvec_pool) { bs->bvec_pool = biovec_create_pool(pool_size); if (!bs->bvec_pool) goto bad; } bs->rescue_workqueue = alloc_workqueue("bioset", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 0); if (!bs->rescue_workqueue) goto bad; return bs; bad: bioset_free(bs); return NULL; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Dave Olien6733.33%110.00%
Jens Axboe6431.84%440.00%
Kent Overstreet5728.36%220.00%
Jun'ichi Nomura115.47%110.00%
Oliver Neukum10.50%110.00%
Matthew Dobson10.50%110.00%
Total201100.00%10100.00%

/** * bioset_create - Create a bio_set * @pool_size: Number of bio and bio_vecs to cache in the mempool * @front_pad: Number of bytes to allocate in front of the returned bio * * Description: * Set up a bio_set to be used with @bio_alloc_bioset. Allows the caller * to ask for a number of bytes to be allocated in front of the bio. * Front pad allocation is useful for embedding the bio inside * another structure, to avoid allocating extra data to go with the bio. * Note that the bio must be embedded at the END of that structure always, * or things will break badly. */
struct bio_set *bioset_create(unsigned int pool_size, unsigned int front_pad) { return __bioset_create(pool_size, front_pad, true); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Jun'ichi Nomura25100.00%1100.00%
Total25100.00%1100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL(bioset_create); /** * bioset_create_nobvec - Create a bio_set without bio_vec mempool * @pool_size: Number of bio to cache in the mempool * @front_pad: Number of bytes to allocate in front of the returned bio * * Description: * Same functionality as bioset_create() except that mempool is not * created for bio_vecs. Saving some memory for bio_clone_fast() users. */
struct bio_set *bioset_create_nobvec(unsigned int pool_size, unsigned int front_pad) { return __bioset_create(pool_size, front_pad, false); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Jun'ichi Nomura25100.00%1100.00%
Total25100.00%1100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL(bioset_create_nobvec); #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP /** * bio_associate_blkcg - associate a bio with the specified blkcg * @bio: target bio * @blkcg_css: css of the blkcg to associate * * Associate @bio with the blkcg specified by @blkcg_css. Block layer will * treat @bio as if it were issued by a task which belongs to the blkcg. * * This function takes an extra reference of @blkcg_css which will be put * when @bio is released. The caller must own @bio and is responsible for * synchronizing calls to this function. */
int bio_associate_blkcg(struct bio *bio, struct cgroup_subsys_state *blkcg_css) { if (unlikely(bio->bi_css)) return -EBUSY; css_get(blkcg_css); bio->bi_css = blkcg_css; return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Tejun Heo42100.00%1100.00%
Total42100.00%1100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bio_associate_blkcg); /** * bio_associate_current - associate a bio with %current * @bio: target bio * * Associate @bio with %current if it hasn't been associated yet. Block * layer will treat @bio as if it were issued by %current no matter which * task actually issues it. * * This function takes an extra reference of @task's io_context and blkcg * which will be put when @bio is released. The caller must own @bio, * ensure %current->io_context exists, and is responsible for synchronizing * calls to this function. */
int bio_associate_current(struct bio *bio) { struct io_context *ioc; if (bio->bi_css) return -EBUSY; ioc = current->io_context; if (!ioc) return -ENOENT; get_io_context_active(ioc); bio->bi_ioc = ioc; bio->bi_css = task_get_css(current, io_cgrp_id); return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Tejun Heo65100.00%4100.00%
Total65100.00%4100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bio_associate_current); /** * bio_disassociate_task - undo bio_associate_current() * @bio: target bio */
void bio_disassociate_task(struct bio *bio) { if (bio->bi_ioc) { put_io_context(bio->bi_ioc); bio->bi_ioc = NULL; } if (bio->bi_css) { css_put(bio->bi_css); bio->bi_css = NULL; } }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Tejun Heo52100.00%1100.00%
Total52100.00%1100.00%

/** * bio_clone_blkcg_association - clone blkcg association from src to dst bio * @dst: destination bio * @src: source bio */
void bio_clone_blkcg_association(struct bio *dst, struct bio *src) { if (src->bi_css) WARN_ON(bio_associate_blkcg(dst, src->bi_css)); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Paolo Valente33100.00%1100.00%
Total33100.00%1100.00%

#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP */
static void __init biovec_init_slabs(void) { int i; for (i = 0; i < BVEC_POOL_NR; i++) { int size; struct biovec_slab *bvs = bvec_slabs + i; if (bvs->nr_vecs <= BIO_INLINE_VECS) { bvs->slab = NULL; continue; } size = bvs->nr_vecs * sizeof(struct bio_vec); bvs->slab = kmem_cache_create(bvs->name, size, 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL); } }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds4651.69%225.00%
Dave Olien2022.47%112.50%
Jens Axboe1820.22%225.00%
Andrew Morton22.25%112.50%
Andi Kleen22.25%112.50%
Christoph Hellwig11.12%112.50%
Total89100.00%8100.00%


static int __init init_bio(void) { bio_slab_max = 2; bio_slab_nr = 0; bio_slabs = kzalloc(bio_slab_max * sizeof(struct bio_slab), GFP_KERNEL); if (!bio_slabs) panic("bio: can't allocate bios\n"); bio_integrity_init(); biovec_init_slabs(); fs_bio_set = bioset_create(BIO_POOL_SIZE, 0); if (!fs_bio_set) panic("bio: can't allocate bios\n"); if (bioset_integrity_create(fs_bio_set, BIO_POOL_SIZE)) panic("bio: can't create integrity pool\n"); return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds3035.71%233.33%
Jens Axboe2934.52%116.67%
Martin K. Petersen1720.24%233.33%
Dave Olien89.52%116.67%
Total84100.00%6100.00%

subsys_initcall(init_bio);

Overall Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Kent Overstreet210028.95%3017.24%
Jens Axboe168323.20%3218.39%
FUJITA Tomonori4646.40%126.90%
Linus Torvalds3955.44%63.45%
Christoph Hellwig3685.07%116.32%
Andrew Morton3184.38%105.75%
Dave Olien2343.23%10.57%
Tejun Heo1982.73%74.02%
Mike Christie1862.56%31.72%
James Bottomley1812.49%10.57%
Lei Ming1642.26%21.15%
Gu Zheng1381.90%10.57%
Dongsu Park1041.43%10.57%
Maurizio Lombardi891.23%10.57%
Jun'ichi Nomura871.20%21.15%
Neil Brown751.03%21.15%
Martin K. Petersen720.99%52.87%
H Hartley Sweeten610.84%10.57%
Paolo Valente480.66%10.57%
Patrick Mansfield390.54%10.57%
Ilya Loginov370.51%10.57%
Andi Kleen260.36%10.57%
Ingo Molnar260.36%10.57%
Roland Dreier170.23%10.57%
Adrian Hunter150.21%10.57%
Anna Leuschner120.17%10.57%
Hannes Reinecke110.15%10.57%
Alexey Khoroshilov90.12%10.57%
Michael Christie90.12%21.15%
Li Zefan70.10%21.15%
Al Viro60.08%31.72%
Mel Gorman60.08%10.57%
David Howells60.08%10.57%
Mike Snitzer60.08%10.57%
Subhash Peddamallu60.08%10.57%
Geliang Tang60.08%10.57%
Kirill A. Shutemov50.07%21.15%
Peter Osterlund50.07%10.57%
Guoqing Jiang50.07%10.57%
Thomas Gleixner40.06%10.57%
Chaitanya Kulkarni30.04%10.57%
Oliver Neukum30.04%10.57%
Bart Van Assche20.03%10.57%
Thiago Farina20.03%10.57%
Keith Busch20.03%10.57%
Matthew Dobson20.03%10.57%
Randy Dunlap20.03%21.15%
Adrian Bunk20.03%21.15%
Christoph Lameter10.01%10.57%
Nicholas Piggin10.01%10.57%
Mikulas Patocka10.01%10.57%
Dan Carpenter10.01%10.57%
Artem B. Bityutskiy10.01%10.57%
Stephane Gasparini10.01%10.57%
Linus Walleij10.01%10.57%
Paul Gortmaker10.01%10.57%
Alberto Bertogli10.01%10.57%
Total7255100.00%174100.00%
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