cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.11 drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_interrupt.c

/*
 * Copyright 2014 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) OR AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
 * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
 * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
 * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 */

/*
 * KFD Interrupts.
 *
 * AMD GPUs deliver interrupts by pushing an interrupt description onto the
 * interrupt ring and then sending an interrupt. KGD receives the interrupt
 * in ISR and sends us a pointer to each new entry on the interrupt ring.
 *
 * We generally can't process interrupt-signaled events from ISR, so we call
 * out to each interrupt client module (currently only the scheduler) to ask if
 * each interrupt is interesting. If they return true, then it requires further
 * processing so we copy it to an internal interrupt ring and call each
 * interrupt client again from a work-queue.
 *
 * There's no acknowledgment for the interrupts we use. The hardware simply
 * queues a new interrupt each time without waiting.
 *
 * The fixed-size internal queue means that it's possible for us to lose
 * interrupts because we have no back-pressure to the hardware.
 */

#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include "kfd_priv.h"


#define KFD_INTERRUPT_RING_SIZE 1024

static void interrupt_wq(struct work_struct *);


int kfd_interrupt_init(struct kfd_dev *kfd) { void *interrupt_ring = kmalloc_array(KFD_INTERRUPT_RING_SIZE, kfd->device_info->ih_ring_entry_size, GFP_KERNEL); if (!interrupt_ring) return -ENOMEM; kfd->interrupt_ring = interrupt_ring; kfd->interrupt_ring_size = KFD_INTERRUPT_RING_SIZE * kfd->device_info->ih_ring_entry_size; atomic_set(&kfd->interrupt_ring_wptr, 0); atomic_set(&kfd->interrupt_ring_rptr, 0); spin_lock_init(&kfd->interrupt_lock); INIT_WORK(&kfd->interrupt_work, interrupt_wq); kfd->interrupts_active = true; /* * After this function returns, the interrupt will be enabled. This * barrier ensures that the interrupt running on a different processor * sees all the above writes. */ smp_wmb(); return 0; }

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void kfd_interrupt_exit(struct kfd_dev *kfd) { /* * Stop the interrupt handler from writing to the ring and scheduling * workqueue items. The spinlock ensures that any interrupt running * after we have unlocked sees interrupts_active = false. */ unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&kfd->interrupt_lock, flags); kfd->interrupts_active = false; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kfd->interrupt_lock, flags); /* * Flush_scheduled_work ensures that there are no outstanding * work-queue items that will access interrupt_ring. New work items * can't be created because we stopped interrupt handling above. */ flush_scheduled_work(); kfree(kfd->interrupt_ring); }

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/* * This assumes that it can't be called concurrently with itself * but only with dequeue_ih_ring_entry. */
bool enqueue_ih_ring_entry(struct kfd_dev *kfd, const void *ih_ring_entry) { unsigned int rptr = atomic_read(&kfd->interrupt_ring_rptr); unsigned int wptr = atomic_read(&kfd->interrupt_ring_wptr); if ((rptr - wptr) % kfd->interrupt_ring_size == kfd->device_info->ih_ring_entry_size) { /* This is very bad, the system is likely to hang. */ dev_err_ratelimited(kfd_chardev(), "Interrupt ring overflow, dropping interrupt.\n"); return false; } memcpy(kfd->interrupt_ring + wptr, ih_ring_entry, kfd->device_info->ih_ring_entry_size); wptr = (wptr + kfd->device_info->ih_ring_entry_size) % kfd->interrupt_ring_size; smp_wmb(); /* Ensure memcpy'd data is visible before wptr update. */ atomic_set(&kfd->interrupt_ring_wptr, wptr); return true; }

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/* * This assumes that it can't be called concurrently with itself * but only with enqueue_ih_ring_entry. */
static bool dequeue_ih_ring_entry(struct kfd_dev *kfd, void *ih_ring_entry) { /* * Assume that wait queues have an implicit barrier, i.e. anything that * happened in the ISR before it queued work is visible. */ unsigned int wptr = atomic_read(&kfd->interrupt_ring_wptr); unsigned int rptr = atomic_read(&kfd->interrupt_ring_rptr); if (rptr == wptr) return false; memcpy(ih_ring_entry, kfd->interrupt_ring + rptr, kfd->device_info->ih_ring_entry_size); rptr = (rptr + kfd->device_info->ih_ring_entry_size) % kfd->interrupt_ring_size; /* * Ensure the rptr write update is not visible until * memcpy has finished reading. */ smp_mb(); atomic_set(&kfd->interrupt_ring_rptr, rptr); return true; }

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static void interrupt_wq(struct work_struct *work) { struct kfd_dev *dev = container_of(work, struct kfd_dev, interrupt_work); uint32_t ih_ring_entry[DIV_ROUND_UP( dev->device_info->ih_ring_entry_size, sizeof(uint32_t))]; while (dequeue_ih_ring_entry(dev, ih_ring_entry)) dev->device_info->event_interrupt_class->interrupt_wq(dev, ih_ring_entry); }

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bool interrupt_is_wanted(struct kfd_dev *dev, const uint32_t *ih_ring_entry) { /* integer and bitwise OR so there is no boolean short-circuiting */ unsigned wanted = 0; wanted |= dev->device_info->event_interrupt_class->interrupt_isr(dev, ih_ring_entry); return wanted != 0; }

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