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Release 4.11 drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-tiny-usb.c

/*
 * driver for the i2c-tiny-usb adapter - 1.0
 * http://www.harbaum.org/till/i2c_tiny_usb
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Till Harbaum (Till@Harbaum.org)
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
 *
 */

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/types.h>

/* include interfaces to usb layer */
#include <linux/usb.h>

/* include interface to i2c layer */
#include <linux/i2c.h>

/* commands via USB, must match command ids in the firmware */

#define CMD_ECHO		0

#define CMD_GET_FUNC		1

#define CMD_SET_DELAY		2

#define CMD_GET_STATUS		3


#define CMD_I2C_IO		4

#define CMD_I2C_IO_BEGIN	(1<<0)

#define CMD_I2C_IO_END		(1<<1)

/* i2c bit delay, default is 10us -> 100kHz max
   (in practice, due to additional delays in the i2c bitbanging
   code this results in a i2c clock of about 50kHz) */

static unsigned short delay = 10;
module_param(delay, ushort, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(delay, "bit delay in microseconds "
		 "(default is 10us for 100kHz max)");

static int usb_read(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int cmd,
		    int value, int index, void *data, int len);

static int usb_write(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int cmd,
		     int value, int index, void *data, int len);

/* ----- begin of i2c layer ---------------------------------------------- */


#define STATUS_IDLE		0

#define STATUS_ADDRESS_ACK	1

#define STATUS_ADDRESS_NAK	2


static int usb_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num) { unsigned char *pstatus; struct i2c_msg *pmsg; int i, ret; dev_dbg(&adapter->dev, "master xfer %d messages:\n", num); pstatus = kmalloc(sizeof(*pstatus), GFP_KERNEL); if (!pstatus) return -ENOMEM; for (i = 0 ; i < num ; i++) { int cmd = CMD_I2C_IO; if (i == 0) cmd |= CMD_I2C_IO_BEGIN; if (i == num-1) cmd |= CMD_I2C_IO_END; pmsg = &msgs[i]; dev_dbg(&adapter->dev, " %d: %s (flags %d) %d bytes to 0x%02x\n", i, pmsg->flags & I2C_M_RD ? "read" : "write", pmsg->flags, pmsg->len, pmsg->addr); /* and directly send the message */ if (pmsg->flags & I2C_M_RD) { /* read data */ if (usb_read(adapter, cmd, pmsg->flags, pmsg->addr, pmsg->buf, pmsg->len) != pmsg->len) { dev_err(&adapter->dev, "failure reading data\n"); ret = -EREMOTEIO; goto out; } } else { /* write data */ if (usb_write(adapter, cmd, pmsg->flags, pmsg->addr, pmsg->buf, pmsg->len) != pmsg->len) { dev_err(&adapter->dev, "failure writing data\n"); ret = -EREMOTEIO; goto out; } } /* read status */ if (usb_read(adapter, CMD_GET_STATUS, 0, 0, pstatus, 1) != 1) { dev_err(&adapter->dev, "failure reading status\n"); ret = -EREMOTEIO; goto out; } dev_dbg(&adapter->dev, " status = %d\n", *pstatus); if (*pstatus == STATUS_ADDRESS_NAK) { ret = -EREMOTEIO; goto out; } } ret = i; out: kfree(pstatus); return ret; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Till Harbaum28180.29%150.00%
Jussi Kivilinna6919.71%150.00%
Total350100.00%2100.00%


static u32 usb_func(struct i2c_adapter *adapter) { __le32 *pfunc; u32 ret; pfunc = kmalloc(sizeof(*pfunc), GFP_KERNEL); /* get functionality from adapter */ if (!pfunc || usb_read(adapter, CMD_GET_FUNC, 0, 0, pfunc, sizeof(*pfunc)) != sizeof(*pfunc)) { dev_err(&adapter->dev, "failure reading functionality\n"); ret = 0; goto out; } ret = le32_to_cpup(pfunc); out: kfree(pfunc); return ret; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Till Harbaum4950.00%133.33%
Jussi Kivilinna4646.94%133.33%
Jean Delvare33.06%133.33%
Total98100.00%3100.00%

/* This is the actual algorithm we define */ static const struct i2c_algorithm usb_algorithm = { .master_xfer = usb_xfer, .functionality = usb_func, }; /* ----- end of i2c layer ------------------------------------------------ */ /* ----- begin of usb layer ---------------------------------------------- */ /* * Initially the usb i2c interface uses a vid/pid pair donated by * Future Technology Devices International Ltd., later a pair was * bought from EZPrototypes */ static const struct usb_device_id i2c_tiny_usb_table[] = { { USB_DEVICE(0x0403, 0xc631) }, /* FTDI */ { USB_DEVICE(0x1c40, 0x0534) }, /* EZPrototypes */ { } /* Terminating entry */ }; MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, i2c_tiny_usb_table); /* Structure to hold all of our device specific stuff */ struct i2c_tiny_usb { struct usb_device *usb_dev; /* the usb device for this device */ struct usb_interface *interface; /* the interface for this device */ struct i2c_adapter adapter; /* i2c related things */ };
static int usb_read(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int cmd, int value, int index, void *data, int len) { struct i2c_tiny_usb *dev = (struct i2c_tiny_usb *)adapter->algo_data; /* do control transfer */ return usb_control_msg(dev->usb_dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev->usb_dev, 0), cmd, USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_IN, value, index, data, len, 2000); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Till Harbaum77100.00%1100.00%
Total77100.00%1100.00%


static int usb_write(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int cmd, int value, int index, void *data, int len) { struct i2c_tiny_usb *dev = (struct i2c_tiny_usb *)adapter->algo_data; /* do control transfer */ return usb_control_msg(dev->usb_dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev->usb_dev, 0), cmd, USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE, value, index, data, len, 2000); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Till Harbaum75100.00%1100.00%
Total75100.00%1100.00%


static void i2c_tiny_usb_free(struct i2c_tiny_usb *dev) { usb_put_dev(dev->usb_dev); kfree(dev); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Till Harbaum23100.00%1100.00%
Total23100.00%1100.00%


static int i2c_tiny_usb_probe(struct usb_interface *interface, const struct usb_device_id *id) { struct i2c_tiny_usb *dev; int retval = -ENOMEM; u16 version; dev_dbg(&interface->dev, "probing usb device\n"); /* allocate memory for our device state and initialize it */ dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL); if (dev == NULL) { dev_err(&interface->dev, "Out of memory\n"); goto error; } dev->usb_dev = usb_get_dev(interface_to_usbdev(interface)); dev->interface = interface; /* save our data pointer in this interface device */ usb_set_intfdata(interface, dev); version = le16_to_cpu(dev->usb_dev->descriptor.bcdDevice); dev_info(&interface->dev, "version %x.%02x found at bus %03d address %03d\n", version >> 8, version & 0xff, dev->usb_dev->bus->busnum, dev->usb_dev->devnum); /* setup i2c adapter description */ dev->adapter.owner = THIS_MODULE; dev->adapter.class = I2C_CLASS_HWMON; dev->adapter.algo = &usb_algorithm; dev->adapter.algo_data = dev; snprintf(dev->adapter.name, sizeof(dev->adapter.name), "i2c-tiny-usb at bus %03d device %03d", dev->usb_dev->bus->busnum, dev->usb_dev->devnum); if (usb_write(&dev->adapter, CMD_SET_DELAY, delay, 0, NULL, 0) != 0) { dev_err(&dev->adapter.dev, "failure setting delay to %dus\n", delay); retval = -EIO; goto error; } dev->adapter.dev.parent = &dev->interface->dev; /* and finally attach to i2c layer */ i2c_add_adapter(&dev->adapter); /* inform user about successful attachment to i2c layer */ dev_info(&dev->adapter.dev, "connected i2c-tiny-usb device\n"); return 0; error: if (dev) i2c_tiny_usb_free(dev); return retval; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Till Harbaum30797.46%150.00%
Jean Delvare82.54%150.00%
Total315100.00%2100.00%


static void i2c_tiny_usb_disconnect(struct usb_interface *interface) { struct i2c_tiny_usb *dev = usb_get_intfdata(interface); i2c_del_adapter(&dev->adapter); usb_set_intfdata(interface, NULL); i2c_tiny_usb_free(dev); dev_dbg(&interface->dev, "disconnected\n"); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Till Harbaum51100.00%1100.00%
Total51100.00%1100.00%

static struct usb_driver i2c_tiny_usb_driver = { .name = "i2c-tiny-usb", .probe = i2c_tiny_usb_probe, .disconnect = i2c_tiny_usb_disconnect, .id_table = i2c_tiny_usb_table, }; module_usb_driver(i2c_tiny_usb_driver); /* ----- end of usb layer ------------------------------------------------ */ MODULE_AUTHOR("Till Harbaum <Till@Harbaum.org>"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("i2c-tiny-usb driver v1.0"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

Overall Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Till Harbaum112388.84%222.22%
Jussi Kivilinna1159.10%111.11%
Jean Delvare201.58%333.33%
Tejun Heo30.24%111.11%
Greg Kroah-Hartman20.16%111.11%
Márton Németh10.08%111.11%
Total1264100.00%9100.00%
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