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Release 4.11 drivers/iio/imu/bmi160/bmi160_core.c

/*
 * BMI160 - Bosch IMU (accel, gyro plus external magnetometer)
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2016, Intel Corporation.
 *
 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of version 2 of
 * the GNU General Public License.  See the file COPYING in the main
 * directory of this archive for more details.
 *
 * IIO core driver for BMI160, with support for I2C/SPI busses
 *
 * TODO: magnetometer, interrupts, hardware FIFO
 */
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/regmap.h>
#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>

#include <linux/iio/iio.h>
#include <linux/iio/triggered_buffer.h>
#include <linux/iio/trigger_consumer.h>
#include <linux/iio/buffer.h>
#include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>

#include "bmi160.h"


#define BMI160_REG_CHIP_ID	0x00

#define BMI160_CHIP_ID_VAL	0xD1


#define BMI160_REG_PMU_STATUS	0x03

/* X axis data low byte address, the rest can be obtained using axis offset */

#define BMI160_REG_DATA_MAGN_XOUT_L	0x04

#define BMI160_REG_DATA_GYRO_XOUT_L	0x0C

#define BMI160_REG_DATA_ACCEL_XOUT_L	0x12


#define BMI160_REG_ACCEL_CONFIG		0x40

#define BMI160_ACCEL_CONFIG_ODR_MASK	GENMASK(3, 0)

#define BMI160_ACCEL_CONFIG_BWP_MASK	GENMASK(6, 4)


#define BMI160_REG_ACCEL_RANGE		0x41

#define BMI160_ACCEL_RANGE_2G		0x03

#define BMI160_ACCEL_RANGE_4G		0x05

#define BMI160_ACCEL_RANGE_8G		0x08

#define BMI160_ACCEL_RANGE_16G		0x0C


#define BMI160_REG_GYRO_CONFIG		0x42

#define BMI160_GYRO_CONFIG_ODR_MASK	GENMASK(3, 0)

#define BMI160_GYRO_CONFIG_BWP_MASK	GENMASK(5, 4)


#define BMI160_REG_GYRO_RANGE		0x43

#define BMI160_GYRO_RANGE_2000DPS	0x00

#define BMI160_GYRO_RANGE_1000DPS	0x01

#define BMI160_GYRO_RANGE_500DPS	0x02

#define BMI160_GYRO_RANGE_250DPS	0x03

#define BMI160_GYRO_RANGE_125DPS	0x04


#define BMI160_REG_CMD			0x7E

#define BMI160_CMD_ACCEL_PM_SUSPEND	0x10

#define BMI160_CMD_ACCEL_PM_NORMAL	0x11

#define BMI160_CMD_ACCEL_PM_LOW_POWER	0x12

#define BMI160_CMD_GYRO_PM_SUSPEND	0x14

#define BMI160_CMD_GYRO_PM_NORMAL	0x15

#define BMI160_CMD_GYRO_PM_FAST_STARTUP	0x17

#define BMI160_CMD_SOFTRESET		0xB6


#define BMI160_REG_DUMMY		0x7F


#define BMI160_ACCEL_PMU_MIN_USLEEP	3800

#define BMI160_GYRO_PMU_MIN_USLEEP	80000

#define BMI160_SOFTRESET_USLEEP		1000


#define BMI160_CHANNEL(_type, _axis, _index) {                       \
        .type = _type,                                          \
        .modified = 1,                                          \
        .channel2 = IIO_MOD_##_axis,                            \
        .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW),           \
        .info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE) |  \
                BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ),                   \
        .scan_index = _index,                                   \
        .scan_type = {                                          \
                .sign = 's',                                    \
                .realbits = 16,                                 \
                .storagebits = 16,                              \
                .endianness = IIO_LE,                           \
        },                                                      \
}

/* scan indexes follow DATA register order */

enum bmi160_scan_axis {
	
BMI160_SCAN_EXT_MAGN_X = 0,
	
BMI160_SCAN_EXT_MAGN_Y,
	
BMI160_SCAN_EXT_MAGN_Z,
	
BMI160_SCAN_RHALL,
	
BMI160_SCAN_GYRO_X,
	
BMI160_SCAN_GYRO_Y,
	
BMI160_SCAN_GYRO_Z,
	
BMI160_SCAN_ACCEL_X,
	
BMI160_SCAN_ACCEL_Y,
	
BMI160_SCAN_ACCEL_Z,
	
BMI160_SCAN_TIMESTAMP,
};


enum bmi160_sensor_type {
	
BMI160_ACCEL	= 0,
	
BMI160_GYRO,
	
BMI160_EXT_MAGN,
	
BMI160_NUM_SENSORS /* must be last */
};


struct bmi160_data {
	
struct regmap *regmap;
};


const struct regmap_config bmi160_regmap_config = {
	.reg_bits = 8,
	.val_bits = 8,
};

EXPORT_SYMBOL(bmi160_regmap_config);


struct bmi160_regs {
	
u8 data; /* LSB byte register for X-axis */
	
u8 config;
	
u8 config_odr_mask;
	
u8 config_bwp_mask;
	
u8 range;
	
u8 pmu_cmd_normal;
	
u8 pmu_cmd_suspend;
};


static struct bmi160_regs bmi160_regs[] = {
	[BMI160_ACCEL] = {
		.data	= BMI160_REG_DATA_ACCEL_XOUT_L,
		.config	= BMI160_REG_ACCEL_CONFIG,
		.config_odr_mask = BMI160_ACCEL_CONFIG_ODR_MASK,
		.config_bwp_mask = BMI160_ACCEL_CONFIG_BWP_MASK,
		.range	= BMI160_REG_ACCEL_RANGE,
		.pmu_cmd_normal = BMI160_CMD_ACCEL_PM_NORMAL,
		.pmu_cmd_suspend = BMI160_CMD_ACCEL_PM_SUSPEND,
        },
	[BMI160_GYRO] = {
		.data	= BMI160_REG_DATA_GYRO_XOUT_L,
		.config	= BMI160_REG_GYRO_CONFIG,
		.config_odr_mask = BMI160_GYRO_CONFIG_ODR_MASK,
		.config_bwp_mask = BMI160_GYRO_CONFIG_BWP_MASK,
		.range	= BMI160_REG_GYRO_RANGE,
		.pmu_cmd_normal = BMI160_CMD_GYRO_PM_NORMAL,
		.pmu_cmd_suspend = BMI160_CMD_GYRO_PM_SUSPEND,
        },
};


static unsigned long bmi160_pmu_time[] = {
	[BMI160_ACCEL] = BMI160_ACCEL_PMU_MIN_USLEEP,
	[BMI160_GYRO] = BMI160_GYRO_PMU_MIN_USLEEP,
};


struct bmi160_scale {
	
u8 bits;
	
int uscale;
};


struct bmi160_odr {
	
u8 bits;
	
int odr;
	
int uodr;
};


static const struct bmi160_scale bmi160_accel_scale[] = {
	{ BMI160_ACCEL_RANGE_2G, 598},
	{ BMI160_ACCEL_RANGE_4G, 1197},
	{ BMI160_ACCEL_RANGE_8G, 2394},
	{ BMI160_ACCEL_RANGE_16G, 4788},
};


static const struct bmi160_scale bmi160_gyro_scale[] = {
	{ BMI160_GYRO_RANGE_2000DPS, 1065},
	{ BMI160_GYRO_RANGE_1000DPS, 532},
	{ BMI160_GYRO_RANGE_500DPS, 266},
	{ BMI160_GYRO_RANGE_250DPS, 133},
	{ BMI160_GYRO_RANGE_125DPS, 66},
};


struct bmi160_scale_item {
	
const struct bmi160_scale *tbl;
	
int num;
};


static const struct  bmi160_scale_item bmi160_scale_table[] = {
	[BMI160_ACCEL] = {
		.tbl	= bmi160_accel_scale,
		.num	= ARRAY_SIZE(bmi160_accel_scale),
        },
	[BMI160_GYRO] = {
		.tbl	= bmi160_gyro_scale,
		.num	= ARRAY_SIZE(bmi160_gyro_scale),
        },
};


static const struct bmi160_odr bmi160_accel_odr[] = {
	{0x01, 0, 781250},
	{0x02, 1, 562500},
	{0x03, 3, 125000},
	{0x04, 6, 250000},
	{0x05, 12, 500000},
	{0x06, 25, 0},
	{0x07, 50, 0},
	{0x08, 100, 0},
	{0x09, 200, 0},
	{0x0A, 400, 0},
	{0x0B, 800, 0},
	{0x0C, 1600, 0},
};


static const struct bmi160_odr bmi160_gyro_odr[] = {
	{0x06, 25, 0},
	{0x07, 50, 0},
	{0x08, 100, 0},
	{0x09, 200, 0},
	{0x0A, 400, 0},
	{0x0B, 800, 0},
	{0x0C, 1600, 0},
	{0x0D, 3200, 0},
};


struct bmi160_odr_item {
	
const struct bmi160_odr *tbl;
	
int num;
};


static const struct  bmi160_odr_item bmi160_odr_table[] = {
	[BMI160_ACCEL] = {
		.tbl	= bmi160_accel_odr,
		.num	= ARRAY_SIZE(bmi160_accel_odr),
        },
	[BMI160_GYRO] = {
		.tbl	= bmi160_gyro_odr,
		.num	= ARRAY_SIZE(bmi160_gyro_odr),
        },
};


static const struct iio_chan_spec bmi160_channels[] = {
	BMI160_CHANNEL(IIO_ACCEL, X, BMI160_SCAN_ACCEL_X),
	BMI160_CHANNEL(IIO_ACCEL, Y, BMI160_SCAN_ACCEL_Y),
	BMI160_CHANNEL(IIO_ACCEL, Z, BMI160_SCAN_ACCEL_Z),
	BMI160_CHANNEL(IIO_ANGL_VEL, X, BMI160_SCAN_GYRO_X),
	BMI160_CHANNEL(IIO_ANGL_VEL, Y, BMI160_SCAN_GYRO_Y),
	BMI160_CHANNEL(IIO_ANGL_VEL, Z, BMI160_SCAN_GYRO_Z),
	IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(BMI160_SCAN_TIMESTAMP),
};


static enum bmi160_sensor_type bmi160_to_sensor(enum iio_chan_type iio_type) { switch (iio_type) { case IIO_ACCEL: return BMI160_ACCEL; case IIO_ANGL_VEL: return BMI160_GYRO; default: return -EINVAL; } }

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static int bmi160_set_mode(struct bmi160_data *data, enum bmi160_sensor_type t, bool mode) { int ret; u8 cmd; if (mode) cmd = bmi160_regs[t].pmu_cmd_normal; else cmd = bmi160_regs[t].pmu_cmd_suspend; ret = regmap_write(data->regmap, BMI160_REG_CMD, cmd); if (ret < 0) return ret; usleep_range(bmi160_pmu_time[t], bmi160_pmu_time[t] + 1000); return 0; }

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static int bmi160_set_scale(struct bmi160_data *data, enum bmi160_sensor_type t, int uscale) { int i; for (i = 0; i < bmi160_scale_table[t].num; i++) if (bmi160_scale_table[t].tbl[i].uscale == uscale) break; if (i == bmi160_scale_table[t].num) return -EINVAL; return regmap_write(data->regmap, bmi160_regs[t].range, bmi160_scale_table[t].tbl[i].bits); }

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static int bmi160_get_scale(struct bmi160_data *data, enum bmi160_sensor_type t, int *uscale) { int i, ret, val; ret = regmap_read(data->regmap, bmi160_regs[t].range, &val); if (ret < 0) return ret; for (i = 0; i < bmi160_scale_table[t].num; i++) if (bmi160_scale_table[t].tbl[i].bits == val) { *uscale = bmi160_scale_table[t].tbl[i].uscale; return 0; } return -EINVAL; }

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static int bmi160_get_data(struct bmi160_data *data, int chan_type, int axis, int *val) { u8 reg; int ret; __le16 sample; enum bmi160_sensor_type t = bmi160_to_sensor(chan_type); reg = bmi160_regs[t].data + (axis - IIO_MOD_X) * sizeof(sample); ret = regmap_bulk_read(data->regmap, reg, &sample, sizeof(sample)); if (ret < 0) return ret; *val = sign_extend32(le16_to_cpu(sample), 15); return 0; }

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static int bmi160_set_odr(struct bmi160_data *data, enum bmi160_sensor_type t, int odr, int uodr) { int i; for (i = 0; i < bmi160_odr_table[t].num; i++) if (bmi160_odr_table[t].tbl[i].odr == odr && bmi160_odr_table[t].tbl[i].uodr == uodr) break; if (i >= bmi160_odr_table[t].num) return -EINVAL; return regmap_update_bits(data->regmap, bmi160_regs[t].config, bmi160_regs[t].config_odr_mask, bmi160_odr_table[t].tbl[i].bits); }

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static int bmi160_get_odr(struct bmi160_data *data, enum bmi160_sensor_type t, int *odr, int *uodr) { int i, val, ret; ret = regmap_read(data->regmap, bmi160_regs[t].config, &val); if (ret < 0) return ret; val &= bmi160_regs[t].config_odr_mask; for (i = 0; i < bmi160_odr_table[t].num; i++) if (val == bmi160_odr_table[t].tbl[i].bits) break; if (i >= bmi160_odr_table[t].num) return -EINVAL; *odr = bmi160_odr_table[t].tbl[i].odr; *uodr = bmi160_odr_table[t].tbl[i].uodr; return 0; }

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static irqreturn_t bmi160_trigger_handler(int irq, void *p) { struct iio_poll_func *pf = p; struct iio_dev *indio_dev = pf->indio_dev; struct bmi160_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev); __le16 buf[16]; /* 3 sens x 3 axis x __le16 + 3 x __le16 pad + 4 x __le16 tstamp */ int i, ret, j = 0, base = BMI160_REG_DATA_MAGN_XOUT_L; __le16 sample; for_each_set_bit(i, indio_dev->active_scan_mask, indio_dev->masklength) { ret = regmap_bulk_read(data->regmap, base + i * sizeof(sample), &sample, sizeof(sample)); if (ret < 0) goto done; buf[j++] = sample; } iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev, buf, iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev)); done: iio_trigger_notify_done(indio_dev->trig); return IRQ_HANDLED; }

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static int bmi160_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, int *val, int *val2, long mask) { int ret; struct bmi160_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev); switch (mask) { case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW: ret = bmi160_get_data(data, chan->type, chan->channel2, val); if (ret < 0) return ret; return IIO_VAL_INT; case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE: *val = 0; ret = bmi160_get_scale(data, bmi160_to_sensor(chan->type), val2); return ret < 0 ? ret : IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO; case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ: ret = bmi160_get_odr(data, bmi160_to_sensor(chan->type), val, val2); return ret < 0 ? ret : IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO; default: return -EINVAL; } return 0; }

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static int bmi160_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, int val, int val2, long mask) { struct bmi160_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev); switch (mask) { case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE: return bmi160_set_scale(data, bmi160_to_sensor(chan->type), val2); break; case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ: return bmi160_set_odr(data, bmi160_to_sensor(chan->type), val, val2); default: return -EINVAL; } return 0; }

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static IIO_CONST_ATTR(in_accel_sampling_frequency_available, "0.78125 1.5625 3.125 6.25 12.5 25 50 100 200 400 800 1600"); static IIO_CONST_ATTR(in_anglvel_sampling_frequency_available, "25 50 100 200 400 800 1600 3200"); static IIO_CONST_ATTR(in_accel_scale_available, "0.000598 0.001197 0.002394 0.004788"); static IIO_CONST_ATTR(in_anglvel_scale_available, "0.001065 0.000532 0.000266 0.000133 0.000066"); static struct attribute *bmi160_attrs[] = { &iio_const_attr_in_accel_sampling_frequency_available.dev_attr.attr, &iio_const_attr_in_anglvel_sampling_frequency_available.dev_attr.attr, &iio_const_attr_in_accel_scale_available.dev_attr.attr, &iio_const_attr_in_anglvel_scale_available.dev_attr.attr, NULL, }; static const struct attribute_group bmi160_attrs_group = { .attrs = bmi160_attrs, }; static const struct iio_info bmi160_info = { .driver_module = THIS_MODULE, .read_raw = bmi160_read_raw, .write_raw = bmi160_write_raw, .attrs = &bmi160_attrs_group, };
static const char *bmi160_match_acpi_device(struct device *dev) { const struct acpi_device_id *id; id = acpi_match_device(dev->driver->acpi_match_table, dev); if (!id) return NULL; return dev_name(dev); }

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static int bmi160_chip_init(struct bmi160_data *data, bool use_spi) { int ret; unsigned int val; struct device *dev = regmap_get_device(data->regmap); ret = regmap_write(data->regmap, BMI160_REG_CMD, BMI160_CMD_SOFTRESET); if (ret < 0) return ret; usleep_range(BMI160_SOFTRESET_USLEEP, BMI160_SOFTRESET_USLEEP + 1); /* * CS rising edge is needed before starting SPI, so do a dummy read * See Section 3.2.1, page 86 of the datasheet */ if (use_spi) { ret = regmap_read(data->regmap, BMI160_REG_DUMMY, &val); if (ret < 0) return ret; } ret = regmap_read(data->regmap, BMI160_REG_CHIP_ID, &val); if (ret < 0) { dev_err(dev, "Error reading chip id\n"); return ret; } if (val != BMI160_CHIP_ID_VAL) { dev_err(dev, "Wrong chip id, got %x expected %x\n", val, BMI160_CHIP_ID_VAL); return -ENODEV; } ret = bmi160_set_mode(data, BMI160_ACCEL, true); if (ret < 0) return ret; ret = bmi160_set_mode(data, BMI160_GYRO, true); if (ret < 0) return ret; return 0; }

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static void bmi160_chip_uninit(struct bmi160_data *data) { bmi160_set_mode(data, BMI160_GYRO, false); bmi160_set_mode(data, BMI160_ACCEL, false); }

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int bmi160_core_probe(struct device *dev, struct regmap *regmap, const char *name, bool use_spi) { struct iio_dev *indio_dev; struct bmi160_data *data; int ret; indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(dev, sizeof(*data)); if (!indio_dev) return -ENOMEM; data = iio_priv(indio_dev); dev_set_drvdata(dev, indio_dev); data->regmap = regmap; ret = bmi160_chip_init(data, use_spi); if (ret < 0) return ret; if (!name && ACPI_HANDLE(dev)) name = bmi160_match_acpi_device(dev); indio_dev->dev.parent = dev; indio_dev->channels = bmi160_channels; indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(bmi160_channels); indio_dev->name = name; indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE; indio_dev->info = &bmi160_info; ret = iio_triggered_buffer_setup(indio_dev, NULL, bmi160_trigger_handler, NULL); if (ret < 0) goto uninit; ret = iio_device_register(indio_dev); if (ret < 0) goto buffer_cleanup; return 0; buffer_cleanup: iio_triggered_buffer_cleanup(indio_dev); uninit: bmi160_chip_uninit(data); return ret; }

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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bmi160_core_probe);
void bmi160_core_remove(struct device *dev) { struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev); struct bmi160_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev); iio_device_unregister(indio_dev); iio_triggered_buffer_cleanup(indio_dev); bmi160_chip_uninit(data); }

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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bmi160_core_remove); MODULE_AUTHOR("Daniel Baluta <daniel.baluta@intel.com"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Bosch BMI160 driver"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");

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Daniel Baluta259599.50%450.00%
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Grégor Boirie30.12%112.50%
sayli karnik20.08%112.50%
Total2608100.00%8100.00%
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