cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.11 drivers/input/joydev.c

Directory: drivers/input
/*
 * Joystick device driver for the input driver suite.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1999-2002 Vojtech Pavlik
 * Copyright (c) 1999 Colin Van Dyke
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 */


#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt

#include <asm/io.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/joystick.h>
#include <linux/input.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/major.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/cdev.h>

MODULE_AUTHOR("Vojtech Pavlik <vojtech@ucw.cz>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Joystick device interfaces");
MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("input/js");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");


#define JOYDEV_MINOR_BASE	0

#define JOYDEV_MINORS		16

#define JOYDEV_BUFFER_SIZE	64


struct joydev {
	
int open;
	
struct input_handle handle;
	
wait_queue_head_t wait;
	
struct list_head client_list;
	
spinlock_t client_lock; /* protects client_list */
	
struct mutex mutex;
	
struct device dev;
	
struct cdev cdev;
	
bool exist;

	
struct js_corr corr[ABS_CNT];
	
struct JS_DATA_SAVE_TYPE glue;
	
int nabs;
	
int nkey;
	
__u16 keymap[KEY_MAX - BTN_MISC + 1];
	
__u16 keypam[KEY_MAX - BTN_MISC + 1];
	
__u8 absmap[ABS_CNT];
	
__u8 abspam[ABS_CNT];
	
__s16 abs[ABS_CNT];
};


struct joydev_client {
	
struct js_event buffer[JOYDEV_BUFFER_SIZE];
	
int head;
	
int tail;
	
int startup;
	
spinlock_t buffer_lock; /* protects access to buffer, head and tail */
	
struct fasync_struct *fasync;
	
struct joydev *joydev;
	
struct list_head node;
};


static int joydev_correct(int value, struct js_corr *corr) { switch (corr->type) { case JS_CORR_NONE: break; case JS_CORR_BROKEN: value = value > corr->coef[0] ? (value < corr->coef[1] ? 0 : ((corr->coef[3] * (value - corr->coef[1])) >> 14)) : ((corr->coef[2] * (value - corr->coef[0])) >> 14); break; default: return 0; } return clamp(value, -32767, 32767); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)11194.87%250.00%
Dmitry Torokhov65.13%250.00%
Total117100.00%4100.00%


static void joydev_pass_event(struct joydev_client *client, struct js_event *event) { struct joydev *joydev = client->joydev; /* * IRQs already disabled, just acquire the lock */ spin_lock(&client->buffer_lock); client->buffer[client->head] = *event; if (client->startup == joydev->nabs + joydev->nkey) { client->head++; client->head &= JOYDEV_BUFFER_SIZE - 1; if (client->tail == client->head) client->startup = 0; } spin_unlock(&client->buffer_lock); kill_fasync(&client->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Dmitry Torokhov111100.00%1100.00%
Total111100.00%1100.00%


static void joydev_event(struct input_handle *handle, unsigned int type, unsigned int code, int value) { struct joydev *joydev = handle->private; struct joydev_client *client; struct js_event event; switch (type) { case EV_KEY: if (code < BTN_MISC || value == 2) return; event.type = JS_EVENT_BUTTON; event.number = joydev->keymap[code - BTN_MISC]; event.value = value; break; case EV_ABS: event.type = JS_EVENT_AXIS; event.number = joydev->absmap[code]; event.value = joydev_correct(value, &joydev->corr[event.number]); if (event.value == joydev->abs[event.number]) return; joydev->abs[event.number] = event.value; break; default: return; } event.time = jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies); rcu_read_lock(); list_for_each_entry_rcu(client, &joydev->client_list, node) joydev_pass_event(client, &event); rcu_read_unlock(); wake_up_interruptible(&joydev->wait); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)17287.76%440.00%
Dmitry Torokhov168.16%330.00%
Vojtech Pavlik73.57%220.00%
Tobias Klauser10.51%110.00%
Total196100.00%10100.00%


static int joydev_fasync(int fd, struct file *file, int on) { struct joydev_client *client = file->private_data; return fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &client->fasync); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)3790.24%133.33%
Dmitry Torokhov37.32%133.33%
Jonathan Corbet12.44%133.33%
Total41100.00%3100.00%


static void joydev_free(struct device *dev) { struct joydev *joydev = container_of(dev, struct joydev, dev); input_put_device(joydev->handle.dev); kfree(joydev); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Dmitry Torokhov2665.00%266.67%
Christoph Hellwig1435.00%133.33%
Total40100.00%3100.00%


static void joydev_attach_client(struct joydev *joydev, struct joydev_client *client) { spin_lock(&joydev->client_lock); list_add_tail_rcu(&client->node, &joydev->client_list); spin_unlock(&joydev->client_lock); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Dmitry Torokhov2862.22%250.00%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)1431.11%125.00%
Vojtech Pavlik36.67%125.00%
Total45100.00%4100.00%


static void joydev_detach_client(struct joydev *joydev, struct joydev_client *client) { spin_lock(&joydev->client_lock); list_del_rcu(&client->node); spin_unlock(&joydev->client_lock); synchronize_rcu(); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Dmitry Torokhov3172.09%350.00%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)1227.91%350.00%
Total43100.00%6100.00%


static void joydev_refresh_state(struct joydev *joydev) { struct input_dev *dev = joydev->handle.dev; int i, val; for (i = 0; i < joydev->nabs; i++) { val = input_abs_get_val(dev, joydev->abspam[i]); joydev->abs[i] = joydev_correct(val, &joydev->corr[i]); } }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Raphaël Assénat78100.00%1100.00%
Total78100.00%1100.00%


static int joydev_open_device(struct joydev *joydev) { int retval; retval = mutex_lock_interruptible(&joydev->mutex); if (retval) return retval; if (!joydev->exist) retval = -ENODEV; else if (!joydev->open++) { retval = input_open_device(&joydev->handle); if (retval) joydev->open--; else joydev_refresh_state(joydev); } mutex_unlock(&joydev->mutex); return retval; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Dmitry Torokhov5864.44%350.00%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)1516.67%116.67%
Oliver Neukum1112.22%116.67%
Raphaël Assénat66.67%116.67%
Total90100.00%6100.00%


static void joydev_close_device(struct joydev *joydev) { mutex_lock(&joydev->mutex); if (joydev->exist && !--joydev->open) input_close_device(&joydev->handle); mutex_unlock(&joydev->mutex); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Dmitry Torokhov2757.45%342.86%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)1736.17%342.86%
Vojtech Pavlik36.38%114.29%
Total47100.00%7100.00%

/* * Wake up users waiting for IO so they can disconnect from * dead device. */
static void joydev_hangup(struct joydev *joydev) { struct joydev_client *client; spin_lock(&joydev->client_lock); list_for_each_entry(client, &joydev->client_list, node) kill_fasync(&client->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_HUP); spin_unlock(&joydev->client_lock); wake_up_interruptible(&joydev->wait); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Dmitry Torokhov5998.33%480.00%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)11.67%120.00%
Total60100.00%5100.00%


static int joydev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct joydev_client *client = file->private_data; struct joydev *joydev = client->joydev; joydev_detach_client(joydev, client); kfree(client); joydev_close_device(joydev); return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Dmitry Torokhov4888.89%150.00%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)611.11%150.00%
Total54100.00%2100.00%


static int joydev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct joydev *joydev = container_of(inode->i_cdev, struct joydev, cdev); struct joydev_client *client; int error; client = kzalloc(sizeof(struct joydev_client), GFP_KERNEL); if (!client) return -ENOMEM; spin_lock_init(&client->buffer_lock); client->joydev = joydev; joydev_attach_client(joydev, client); error = joydev_open_device(joydev); if (error) goto err_free_client; file->private_data = client; nonseekable_open(inode, file); return 0; err_free_client: joydev_detach_client(joydev, client); kfree(client); return error; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Dmitry Torokhov12998.47%375.00%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)21.53%125.00%
Total131100.00%4100.00%


static int joydev_generate_startup_event(struct joydev_client *client, struct input_dev *input, struct js_event *event) { struct joydev *joydev = client->joydev; int have_event; spin_lock_irq(&client->buffer_lock); have_event = client->startup < joydev->nabs + joydev->nkey; if (have_event) { event->time = jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies); if (client->startup < joydev->nkey) { event->type = JS_EVENT_BUTTON | JS_EVENT_INIT; event->number = client->startup; event->value = !!test_bit(joydev->keypam[event->number], input->key); } else { event->type = JS_EVENT_AXIS | JS_EVENT_INIT; event->number = client->startup - joydev->nkey; event->value = joydev->abs[event->number]; } client->startup++; } spin_unlock_irq(&client->buffer_lock); return have_event; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Dmitry Torokhov16696.51%150.00%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)63.49%150.00%
Total172100.00%2100.00%


static int joydev_fetch_next_event(struct joydev_client *client, struct js_event *event) { int have_event; spin_lock_irq(&client->buffer_lock); have_event = client->head != client->tail; if (have_event) { *event = client->buffer[client->tail++]; client->tail &= JOYDEV_BUFFER_SIZE - 1; } spin_unlock_irq(&client->buffer_lock); return have_event; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Dmitry Torokhov7296.00%150.00%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)34.00%150.00%
Total75100.00%2100.00%

/* * Old joystick interface */
static ssize_t joydev_0x_read(struct joydev_client *client, struct input_dev *input, char __user *buf) { struct joydev *joydev = client->joydev; struct JS_DATA_TYPE data; int i; spin_lock_irq(&input->event_lock); /* * Get device state */ for (data.buttons = i = 0; i < 32 && i < joydev->nkey; i++) data.buttons |= test_bit(joydev->keypam[i], input->key) ? (1 << i) : 0; data.x = (joydev->abs[0] / 256 + 128) >> joydev->glue.JS_CORR.x; data.y = (joydev->abs[1] / 256 + 128) >> joydev->glue.JS_CORR.y; /* * Reset reader's event queue */ spin_lock(&client->buffer_lock); client->startup = 0; client->tail = client->head; spin_unlock(&client->buffer_lock); spin_unlock_irq(&input->event_lock); if (copy_to_user(buf, &data, sizeof(struct JS_DATA_TYPE))) return -EFAULT; return sizeof(struct JS_DATA_TYPE); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)9344.08%233.33%
Dmitry Torokhov9143.13%233.33%
Linus Torvalds2612.32%116.67%
Al Viro10.47%116.67%
Total211100.00%6100.00%


static inline int joydev_data_pending(struct joydev_client *client) { struct joydev *joydev = client->joydev; return client->startup < joydev->nabs + joydev->nkey || client->head != client->tail; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Dmitry Torokhov42100.00%1100.00%
Total42100.00%1100.00%


static ssize_t joydev_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { struct joydev_client *client = file->private_data; struct joydev *joydev = client->joydev; struct input_dev *input = joydev->handle.dev; struct js_event event; int retval; if (!joydev->exist) return -ENODEV; if (count < sizeof(struct js_event)) return -EINVAL; if (count == sizeof(struct JS_DATA_TYPE)) return joydev_0x_read(client, input, buf); if (!joydev_data_pending(client) && (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)) return -EAGAIN; retval = wait_event_interruptible(joydev->wait, !joydev->exist || joydev_data_pending(client)); if (retval) return retval; if (!joydev->exist) return -ENODEV; while (retval + sizeof(struct js_event) <= count && joydev_generate_startup_event(client, input, &event)) { if (copy_to_user(buf + retval, &event, sizeof(struct js_event))) return -EFAULT; retval += sizeof(struct js_event); } while (retval + sizeof(struct js_event) <= count && joydev_fetch_next_event(client, &event)) { if (copy_to_user(buf + retval, &event, sizeof(struct js_event))) return -EFAULT; retval += sizeof(struct js_event); } return retval; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)13148.52%116.67%
Dmitry Torokhov11743.33%350.00%
Vojtech Pavlik228.15%233.33%
Total270100.00%6100.00%

/* No kernel lock - fine */
static unsigned int joydev_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait) { struct joydev_client *client = file->private_data; struct joydev *joydev = client->joydev; poll_wait(file, &joydev->wait, wait); return (joydev_data_pending(client) ? (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM) : 0) | (joydev->exist ? 0 : (POLLHUP | POLLERR)); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)4052.63%125.00%
Vojtech Pavlik2127.63%125.00%
Dmitry Torokhov1519.74%250.00%
Total76100.00%4100.00%


static int joydev_handle_JSIOCSAXMAP(struct joydev *joydev, void __user *argp, size_t len) { __u8 *abspam; int i; int retval = 0; len = min(len, sizeof(joydev->abspam)); /* Validate the map. */ abspam = memdup_user(argp, len); if (IS_ERR(abspam)) return PTR_ERR(abspam); for (i = 0; i < joydev->nabs; i++) { if (abspam[i] > ABS_MAX) { retval = -EINVAL; goto out; } } memcpy(joydev->abspam, abspam, len); for (i = 0; i < joydev->nabs; i++) joydev->absmap[joydev->abspam[i]] = i; out: kfree(abspam); return retval; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Stephen Kitt11574.68%125.00%
Kenneth Waters2918.83%125.00%
Javier Martinez Canillas106.49%250.00%
Total154100.00%4100.00%


static int joydev_handle_JSIOCSBTNMAP(struct joydev *joydev, void __user *argp, size_t len) { __u16 *keypam; int i; int retval = 0; len = min(len, sizeof(joydev->keypam)); /* Validate the map. */ keypam = memdup_user(argp, len); if (IS_ERR(keypam)) return PTR_ERR(keypam); for (i = 0; i < joydev->nkey; i++) { if (keypam[i] > KEY_MAX || keypam[i] < BTN_MISC) { retval = -EINVAL; goto out; } } memcpy(joydev->keypam, keypam, len); for (i = 0; i < joydev->nkey; i++) joydev->keymap[keypam[i] - BTN_MISC] = i; out: kfree(keypam); return retval; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Stephen Kitt15193.79%133.33%
Javier Martinez Canillas106.21%266.67%
Total161100.00%3100.00%


static int joydev_ioctl_common(struct joydev *joydev, unsigned int cmd, void __user *argp) { struct input_dev *dev = joydev->handle.dev; size_t len; int i; const char *name; /* Process fixed-sized commands. */ switch (cmd) { case JS_SET_CAL: return copy_from_user(&joydev->glue.JS_CORR, argp, sizeof(joydev->glue.JS_CORR)) ? -EFAULT : 0; case JS_GET_CAL: return copy_to_user(argp, &joydev->glue.JS_CORR, sizeof(joydev->glue.JS_CORR)) ? -EFAULT : 0; case JS_SET_TIMEOUT: return get_user(joydev->glue.JS_TIMEOUT, (s32 __user *) argp); case JS_GET_TIMEOUT: return put_user(joydev->glue.JS_TIMEOUT, (s32 __user *) argp); case JSIOCGVERSION: return put_user(JS_VERSION, (__u32 __user *) argp); case JSIOCGAXES: return put_user(joydev->nabs, (__u8 __user *) argp); case JSIOCGBUTTONS: return put_user(joydev->nkey, (__u8 __user *) argp); case JSIOCSCORR: if (copy_from_user(joydev->corr, argp, sizeof(joydev->corr[0]) * joydev->nabs)) return -EFAULT; for (i = 0; i < joydev->nabs; i++) { int val = input_abs_get_val(dev, joydev->abspam[i]); joydev->abs[i] = joydev_correct(val, &joydev->corr[i]); } return 0; case JSIOCGCORR: return copy_to_user(argp, joydev->corr, sizeof(joydev->corr[0]) * joydev->nabs) ? -EFAULT : 0; } /* * Process variable-sized commands (the axis and button map commands * are considered variable-sized to decouple them from the values of * ABS_MAX and KEY_MAX). */ switch (cmd & ~IOCSIZE_MASK) { case (JSIOCSAXMAP & ~IOCSIZE_MASK): return joydev_handle_JSIOCSAXMAP(joydev, argp, _IOC_SIZE(cmd)); case (JSIOCGAXMAP & ~IOCSIZE_MASK): len = min_t(size_t, _IOC_SIZE(cmd), sizeof(joydev->abspam)); return copy_to_user(argp, joydev->abspam, len) ? -EFAULT : len; case (JSIOCSBTNMAP & ~IOCSIZE_MASK): return joydev_handle_JSIOCSBTNMAP(joydev, argp, _IOC_SIZE(cmd)); case (JSIOCGBTNMAP & ~IOCSIZE_MASK): len = min_t(size_t, _IOC_SIZE(cmd), sizeof(joydev->keypam)); return copy_to_user(argp, joydev->keypam, len) ? -EFAULT : len; case JSIOCGNAME(0): name = dev->name; if (!name) return 0; len = min_t(size_t, _IOC_SIZE(cmd), strlen(name) + 1); return copy_to_user(argp, name, len) ? -EFAULT : len; } return -EINVAL; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)24246.72%216.67%
Stephen Kitt11922.97%216.67%
Linus Torvalds479.07%18.33%
Glenn Burkhardt458.69%18.33%
Jeremy Fitzhardinge356.76%18.33%
Al Viro132.51%18.33%
Daniel Mack112.12%216.67%
Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo30.58%18.33%
Dmitry Torokhov30.58%18.33%
Total518100.00%12100.00%

#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
static long joydev_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { struct joydev_client *client = file->private_data; struct joydev *joydev = client->joydev; void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg; s32 tmp32; struct JS_DATA_SAVE_TYPE_32 ds32; int retval; retval = mutex_lock_interruptible(&joydev