Release 4.11 drivers/mtd/nand/tmio_nand.c
/*
* Toshiba TMIO NAND flash controller driver
*
* Slightly murky pre-git history of the driver:
*
* Copyright (c) Ian Molton 2004, 2005, 2008
* Original work, independent of sharps code. Included hardware ECC support.
* Hard ECC did not work for writes in the early revisions.
* Copyright (c) Dirk Opfer 2005.
* Modifications developed from sharps code but
* NOT containing any, ported onto Ians base.
* Copyright (c) Chris Humbert 2005
* Copyright (c) Dmitry Baryshkov 2008
* Minor fixes
*
* Parts copyright Sebastian Carlier
*
* This file is licensed under
* the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. This program
* is licensed "as is" without any warranty of any kind, whether express
* or implied.
*
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/mfd/core.h>
#include <linux/mfd/tmio.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
#include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
#include <linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h>
#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* NAND Flash Host Controller Configuration Register
*/
#define CCR_COMMAND 0x04
/* w Command */
#define CCR_BASE 0x10
/* l NAND Flash Control Reg Base Addr */
#define CCR_INTP 0x3d
/* b Interrupt Pin */
#define CCR_INTE 0x48
/* b Interrupt Enable */
#define CCR_EC 0x4a
/* b Event Control */
#define CCR_ICC 0x4c
/* b Internal Clock Control */
#define CCR_ECCC 0x5b
/* b ECC Control */
#define CCR_NFTC 0x60
/* b NAND Flash Transaction Control */
#define CCR_NFM 0x61
/* b NAND Flash Monitor */
#define CCR_NFPSC 0x62
/* b NAND Flash Power Supply Control */
#define CCR_NFDC 0x63
/* b NAND Flash Detect Control */
/*
* NAND Flash Control Register
*/
#define FCR_DATA 0x00
/* bwl Data Register */
#define FCR_MODE 0x04
/* b Mode Register */
#define FCR_STATUS 0x05
/* b Status Register */
#define FCR_ISR 0x06
/* b Interrupt Status Register */
#define FCR_IMR 0x07
/* b Interrupt Mask Register */
/* FCR_MODE Register Command List */
#define FCR_MODE_DATA 0x94
/* Data Data_Mode */
#define FCR_MODE_COMMAND 0x95
/* Data Command_Mode */
#define FCR_MODE_ADDRESS 0x96
/* Data Address_Mode */
#define FCR_MODE_HWECC_CALC 0xB4
/* HW-ECC Data */
#define FCR_MODE_HWECC_RESULT 0xD4
/* HW-ECC Calc result Read_Mode */
#define FCR_MODE_HWECC_RESET 0xF4
/* HW-ECC Reset */
#define FCR_MODE_POWER_ON 0x0C
/* Power Supply ON to SSFDC card */
#define FCR_MODE_POWER_OFF 0x08
/* Power Supply OFF to SSFDC card */
#define FCR_MODE_LED_OFF 0x00
/* LED OFF */
#define FCR_MODE_LED_ON 0x04
/* LED ON */
#define FCR_MODE_EJECT_ON 0x68
/* Ejection events active */
#define FCR_MODE_EJECT_OFF 0x08
/* Ejection events ignored */
#define FCR_MODE_LOCK 0x6C
/* Lock_Mode. Eject Switch Invalid */
#define FCR_MODE_UNLOCK 0x0C
/* UnLock_Mode. Eject Switch is valid */
#define FCR_MODE_CONTROLLER_ID 0x40
/* Controller ID Read */
#define FCR_MODE_STANDBY 0x00
/* SSFDC card Changes Standby State */
#define FCR_MODE_WE 0x80
#define FCR_MODE_ECC1 0x40
#define FCR_MODE_ECC0 0x20
#define FCR_MODE_CE 0x10
#define FCR_MODE_PCNT1 0x08
#define FCR_MODE_PCNT0 0x04
#define FCR_MODE_ALE 0x02
#define FCR_MODE_CLE 0x01
#define FCR_STATUS_BUSY 0x80
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
struct tmio_nand {
struct nand_chip chip;
struct platform_device *dev;
void __iomem *ccr;
void __iomem *fcr;
unsigned long fcr_base;
unsigned int irq;
/* for tmio_nand_read_byte */
u8 read;
unsigned read_good:1;
};
static inline struct tmio_nand *mtd_to_tmio(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
return container_of(mtd_to_nand(mtd), struct tmio_nand, chip);
}
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Total | 28 | 100.00% | 2 | 100.00% |
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static void tmio_nand_hwcontrol(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd,
unsigned int ctrl)
{
struct tmio_nand *tmio = mtd_to_tmio(mtd);
struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
if (ctrl & NAND_CTRL_CHANGE) {
u8 mode;
if (ctrl & NAND_NCE) {
mode = FCR_MODE_DATA;
if (ctrl & NAND_CLE)
mode |= FCR_MODE_CLE;
else
mode &= ~FCR_MODE_CLE;
if (ctrl & NAND_ALE)
mode |= FCR_MODE_ALE;
else
mode &= ~FCR_MODE_ALE;
} else {
mode = FCR_MODE_STANDBY;
}
tmio_iowrite8(mode, tmio->fcr + FCR_MODE);
tmio->read_good = 0;
}
if (cmd != NAND_CMD_NONE)
tmio_iowrite8(cmd, chip->IO_ADDR_W);
}
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Total | 132 | 100.00% | 2 | 100.00% |
static int tmio_nand_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
struct tmio_nand *tmio = mtd_to_tmio(mtd);
return !(tmio_ioread8(tmio->fcr + FCR_STATUS) & FCR_STATUS_BUSY);
}
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Ian Molton | 36 | 100.00% | 1 | 100.00% |
Total | 36 | 100.00% | 1 | 100.00% |
static irqreturn_t tmio_irq(int irq, void *__tmio)
{
struct tmio_nand *tmio = __tmio;
struct nand_chip *nand_chip = &tmio->chip;
/* disable RDYREQ interrupt */
tmio_iowrite8(0x00, tmio->fcr + FCR_IMR);
if (unlikely(!waitqueue_active(&nand_chip->controller->wq)))
dev_warn(&tmio->dev->dev, "spurious interrupt\n");
wake_up(&nand_chip->controller->wq);
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
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Ian Molton | 83 | 100.00% | 1 | 100.00% |
Total | 83 | 100.00% | 1 | 100.00% |
/*
*The TMIO core has a RDYREQ interrupt on the posedge of #SMRB.
*This interrupt is normally disabled, but for long operations like
*erase and write, we enable it to wake us up. The irq handler
*disables the interrupt.
*/
static int
tmio_nand_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *nand_chip)
{
struct tmio_nand *tmio = mtd_to_tmio(mtd);
long timeout;
/* enable RDYREQ interrupt */
tmio_iowrite8(0x0f, tmio->fcr + FCR_ISR);
tmio_iowrite8(0x81, tmio->fcr + FCR_IMR);
timeout = wait_event_timeout(nand_chip->controller->wq,
tmio_nand_dev_ready(mtd),
msecs_to_jiffies(nand_chip->state == FL_ERASING ? 400 : 20));
if (unlikely(!tmio_nand_dev_ready(mtd))) {
tmio_iowrite8(0x00, tmio->fcr + FCR_IMR);
dev_warn(&tmio->dev->dev, "still busy with %s after %d ms\n",
nand_chip->state == FL_ERASING ? "erase" : "program",
nand_chip->state == FL_ERASING ? 400 : 20);
} else if (unlikely(!timeout)) {
tmio_iowrite8(0x00, tmio->fcr + FCR_IMR);
dev_warn(&tmio->dev->dev, "timeout waiting for interrupt\n");
}
nand_chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_STATUS, -1, -1);
return nand_chip->read_byte(mtd);
}
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Ian Molton | 194 | 100.00% | 1 | 100.00% |
Total | 194 | 100.00% | 1 | 100.00% |
/*
*The TMIO controller combines two 8-bit data bytes into one 16-bit
*word. This function separates them so nand_base.c works as expected,
*especially its NAND_CMD_READID routines.
*
*To prevent stale data from being read, tmio_nand_hwcontrol() clears
*tmio->read_good.
*/
static u_char tmio_nand_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
struct tmio_nand *tmio = mtd_to_tmio(mtd);
unsigned int data;
if (tmio->read_good--)
return tmio->read;
data = tmio_ioread16(tmio->fcr + FCR_DATA);
tmio->read = data >> 8;
return data;
}
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Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
Ian Molton | 59 | 100.00% | 1 | 100.00% |
Total | 59 | 100.00% | 1 | 100.00% |
/*
*The TMIO controller converts an 8-bit NAND interface to a 16-bit
*bus interface, so all data reads and writes must be 16-bit wide.
*Thus, we implement 16-bit versions of the read, write, and verify
*buffer functions.
*/
static void
tmio_nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, int len)
{
struct tmio_nand *tmio = mtd_to_tmio(mtd);
tmio_iowrite16_rep(tmio->fcr + FCR_DATA, buf, len >> 1);
}
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Ian Molton | 44 | 100.00% | 1 | 100.00% |
Total | 44 | 100.00% | 1 | 100.00% |
static void tmio_nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len)
{
struct tmio_nand *tmio = mtd_to_tmio(mtd);
tmio_ioread16_rep(tmio->fcr + FCR_DATA, buf, len >> 1);
}
Contributors
Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
Ian Molton | 43 | 100.00% | 1 | 100.00% |
Total | 43 | 100.00% | 1 | 100.00% |
static void tmio_nand_enable_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode)
{
struct tmio_nand *tmio = mtd_to_tmio(mtd);
tmio_iowrite8(FCR_MODE_HWECC_RESET, tmio->fcr + FCR_MODE);
tmio_ioread8(tmio->fcr + FCR_DATA); /* dummy read */
tmio_iowrite8(FCR_MODE_HWECC_CALC, tmio->fcr + FCR_MODE);
}
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Ian Molton | 56 | 100.00% | 1 | 100.00% |
Total | 56 | 100.00% | 1 | 100.00% |
static int tmio_nand_calculate_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *dat,
u_char *ecc_code)
{
struct tmio_nand *tmio = mtd_to_tmio(mtd);
unsigned int ecc;
tmio_iowrite8(FCR_MODE_HWECC_RESULT, tmio->fcr + FCR_MODE);
ecc = tmio_ioread16(tmio->fcr + FCR_DATA);
ecc_code[1] = ecc; /* 000-255 LP7-0 */
ecc_code[0] = ecc >> 8; /* 000-255 LP15-8 */
ecc = tmio_ioread16(tmio->fcr + FCR_DATA);
ecc_code[2] = ecc; /* 000-255 CP5-0,11b */
ecc_code[4] = ecc >> 8; /* 256-511 LP7-0 */
ecc = tmio_ioread16(tmio->fcr + FCR_DATA);
ecc_code[3] = ecc; /* 256-511 LP15-8 */
ecc_code[5] = ecc >> 8; /* 256-511 CP5-0,11b */
tmio_iowrite8(FCR_MODE_DATA, tmio->fcr + FCR_MODE);
return 0;
}
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Ian Molton | 146 | 100.00% | 1 | 100.00% |
Total | 146 | 100.00% | 1 | 100.00% |
static int tmio_nand_correct_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned char *buf,
unsigned char *read_ecc, unsigned char *calc_ecc)
{
int r0, r1;
/* assume ecc.size = 512 and ecc.bytes = 6 */
r0 = __nand_correct_data(buf, read_ecc, calc_ecc, 256);
if (r0 < 0)
return r0;
r1 = __nand_correct_data(buf + 256, read_ecc + 3, calc_ecc + 3, 256);
if (r1 < 0)
return r1;
return r0 + r1;
}
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Total | 87 | 100.00% | 1 | 100.00% |
static int tmio_hw_init(struct platform_device *dev, struct tmio_nand *tmio)
{
const struct mfd_cell *cell = mfd_get_cell(dev);
int ret;
if (cell->enable) {
ret = cell->enable(dev);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
/* (4Ch) CLKRUN Enable 1st spcrunc */
tmio_iowrite8(0x81, tmio->ccr + CCR_ICC);
/* (10h)BaseAddress 0x1000 spba.spba2 */
tmio_iowrite16(tmio->fcr_base, tmio->ccr + CCR_BASE);
tmio_iowrite16(tmio->fcr_base >> 16, tmio->ccr + CCR_BASE + 2);
/* (04h)Command Register I/O spcmd */
tmio_iowrite8(0x02, tmio->ccr + CCR_COMMAND);
/* (62h) Power Supply Control ssmpwc */
/* HardPowerOFF - SuspendOFF - PowerSupplyWait_4MS */
tmio_iowrite8(0x02, tmio->ccr + CCR_NFPSC);
/* (63h) Detect Control ssmdtc */
tmio_iowrite8(0x02, tmio->ccr + CCR_NFDC);
/* Interrupt status register clear sintst */
tmio_iowrite8(0x0f, tmio->fcr + FCR_ISR);
/* After power supply, Media are reset smode */
tmio_iowrite8(FCR_MODE_POWER_ON, tmio->fcr + FCR_MODE);
tmio_iowrite8(FCR_MODE_COMMAND, tmio->fcr + FCR_MODE);
tmio_iowrite8(NAND_CMD_RESET, tmio->fcr + FCR_DATA);
/* Standby Mode smode */
tmio_iowrite8(FCR_MODE_STANDBY, tmio->fcr + FCR_MODE);
mdelay(5);
return 0;
}
Contributors
Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
Ian Molton | 193 | 96.50% | 1 | 20.00% |
Dmitry Baryshkov | 3 | 1.50% | 1 | 20.00% |
H Hartley Sweeten | 2 | 1.00% | 1 | 20.00% |
Andres Salomon | 2 | 1.00% | 2 | 40.00% |
Total | 200 | 100.00% | 5 | 100.00% |
static void tmio_hw_stop(struct platform_device *dev, struct tmio_nand *tmio)
{
const struct mfd_cell *cell = mfd_get_cell(dev);
tmio_iowrite8(FCR_MODE_POWER_OFF, tmio->fcr + FCR_MODE);
if (cell->disable)
cell->disable(dev);
}
Contributors
Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
Ian Molton | 47 | 92.16% | 1 | 25.00% |
Andres Salomon | 2 | 3.92% | 2 | 50.00% |
H Hartley Sweeten | 2 | 3.92% | 1 | 25.00% |
Total | 51 | 100.00% | 4 | 100.00% |
static int tmio_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
{
struct tmio_nand_data *data = dev_get_platdata(&dev->dev);
struct resource *fcr = platform_get_resource(dev,
IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
struct resource *ccr = platform_get_resource(dev,
IORESOURCE_MEM, 1);
int irq = platform_get_irq(dev, 0);
struct tmio_nand *tmio;
struct mtd_info *mtd;
struct nand_chip *nand_chip;
int retval;
if (data == NULL)
dev_warn(&dev->dev, "NULL platform data!\n");
tmio = devm_kzalloc(&dev->dev, sizeof(*tmio), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!tmio)
return -ENOMEM;
tmio->dev = dev;
platform_set_drvdata(dev, tmio);
nand_chip = &tmio->chip;
mtd = nand_to_mtd(nand_chip);
mtd->name = "tmio-nand";
mtd->dev.parent = &dev->dev;
tmio->ccr = devm_ioremap(&dev->dev, ccr->start, resource_size(ccr));
if (!tmio->ccr)
return -EIO;
tmio->fcr_base = fcr->start & 0xfffff;
tmio->fcr = devm_ioremap(&dev->dev, fcr->start, resource_size(fcr));
if (!tmio->fcr)
return -EIO;
retval = tmio_hw_init(dev, tmio);
if (retval)
return retval;
/* Set address of NAND IO lines */
nand_chip->IO_ADDR_R = tmio->fcr;
nand_chip->IO_ADDR_W = tmio->fcr;
/* Set address of hardware control function */
nand_chip->cmd_ctrl = tmio_nand_hwcontrol;
nand_chip->dev_ready = tmio_nand_dev_ready;
nand_chip->read_byte = tmio_nand_read_byte;
nand_chip->write_buf = tmio_nand_write_buf;
nand_chip->read_buf = tmio_nand_read_buf;
/* set eccmode using hardware ECC */
nand_chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW;
nand_chip->ecc.size = 512;
nand_chip->ecc.bytes = 6;
nand_chip->ecc.strength = 2;
nand_chip->ecc.hwctl = tmio_nand_enable_hwecc;
nand_chip->ecc.calculate = tmio_nand_calculate_ecc;
nand_chip->ecc.correct = tmio_nand_correct_data;
if (data)
nand_chip->badblock_pattern = data->badblock_pattern;
/* 15 us command delay time */
nand_chip->chip_delay = 15;
retval = devm_request_irq(&dev->dev, irq, &tmio_irq, 0,
dev_name(&dev->dev), tmio);
if (retval) {
dev_err(&dev->dev, "request_irq error %d\n", retval);
goto err_irq;
}
tmio->irq = irq;
nand_chip->waitfunc = tmio_nand_wait;
/* Scan to find existence of the device */
retval = nand_scan(mtd, 1);
if (retval)
goto err_irq;
/* Register the partitions */
retval = mtd_device_parse_register(mtd, NULL, NULL,
data ? data->partition : NULL,
data ? data->num_partitions : 0);
if (!retval)
return retval;
nand_release(mtd);
err_irq:
tmio_hw_stop(dev, tmio);
return retval;
}
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Ian Molton | 406 | 79.45% | 1 | 5.88% |
Jingoo Han | 41 | 8.02% | 2 | 11.76% |
Dmitry Baryshkov | 15 | 2.94% | 3 | 17.65% |
Frans Klaver | 11 | 2.15% | 1 | 5.88% |
Mike Dunn | 8 | 1.57% | 1 | 5.88% |
Boris Brezillon | 7 | 1.37% | 1 | 5.88% |
H Hartley Sweeten | 6 | 1.17% | 1 | 5.88% |
Masahiro Yamada | 6 | 1.17% | 1 | 5.88% |
Kay Sievers | 4 | 0.78% | 1 | 5.88% |
Andres Salomon | 2 | 0.39% | 1 | 5.88% |
Samuel Ortiz | 2 | 0.39% | 1 | 5.88% |
Artem B. Bityutskiy | 1 | 0.20% | 1 | 5.88% |
Michael Opdenacker | 1 | 0.20% | 1 | 5.88% |
Atsushi Nemoto | 1 | 0.20% | 1 | 5.88% |
Total | 511 | 100.00% | 17 | 100.00% |
static int tmio_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
{
struct tmio_nand *tmio = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
nand_release(nand_to_mtd(&tmio->chip));
tmio_hw_stop(dev, tmio);
return 0;
}
Contributors
Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
Ian Molton | 38 | 90.48% | 1 | 50.00% |
Boris Brezillon | 4 | 9.52% | 1 | 50.00% |
Total | 42 | 100.00% | 2 | 100.00% |
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
static int tmio_suspend(struct platform_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
{
const struct mfd_cell *cell = mfd_get_cell(dev);
if (cell->suspend)
cell->suspend(dev);
tmio_hw_stop(dev, platform_get_drvdata(dev));
return 0;
}
Contributors
Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
Ian Molton | 47 | 92.16% | 1 | 25.00% |
Andres Salomon | 2 | 3.92% | 2 | 50.00% |
H Hartley Sweeten | 2 | 3.92% | 1 | 25.00% |
Total | 51 | 100.00% | 4 | 100.00% |
static int tmio_resume(struct platform_device *dev)
{
const struct mfd_cell *cell = mfd_get_cell(dev);
/* FIXME - is this required or merely another attack of the broken
* SHARP platform? Looks suspicious.
*/
tmio_hw_init(dev, platform_get_drvdata(dev));
if (cell->resume)
cell->resume(dev);
return 0;
}
Contributors
Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
Ian Molton | 45 | 91.84% | 1 | 25.00% |
Andres Salomon | 2 | 4.08% | 2 | 50.00% |
H Hartley Sweeten | 2 | 4.08% | 1 | 25.00% |
Total | 49 | 100.00% | 4 | 100.00% |
#else
#define tmio_suspend NULL
#define tmio_resume NULL
#endif
static struct platform_driver tmio_driver = {
.driver.name = "tmio-nand",
.driver.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.probe = tmio_probe,
.remove = tmio_remove,
.suspend = tmio_suspend,
.resume = tmio_resume,
};
module_platform_driver(tmio_driver);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Ian Molton, Dirk Opfer, Chris Humbert, Dmitry Baryshkov");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NAND flash driver on Toshiba Mobile IO controller");
MODULE_ALIAS("platform:tmio-nand");
Overall Contributors
Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
Ian Molton | 1935 | 88.56% | 1 | 4.35% |
Atsushi Nemoto | 88 | 4.03% | 1 | 4.35% |
Jingoo Han | 41 | 1.88% | 2 | 8.70% |
Boris Brezillon | 39 | 1.78% | 2 | 8.70% |
Dmitry Baryshkov | 19 | 0.87% | 3 | 13.04% |
H Hartley Sweeten | 14 | 0.64% | 1 | 4.35% |
Frans Klaver | 11 | 0.50% | 1 | 4.35% |
Andres Salomon | 10 | 0.46% | 3 | 13.04% |
Mike Dunn | 8 | 0.37% | 1 | 4.35% |
Masahiro Yamada | 6 | 0.27% | 1 | 4.35% |
Kay Sievers | 4 | 0.18% | 1 | 4.35% |
Tejun Heo | 3 | 0.14% | 1 | 4.35% |
Samuel Ortiz | 2 | 0.09% | 1 | 4.35% |
Axel Lin | 2 | 0.09% | 1 | 4.35% |
Artem B. Bityutskiy | 1 | 0.05% | 1 | 4.35% |
Lucas De Marchi | 1 | 0.05% | 1 | 4.35% |
Michael Opdenacker | 1 | 0.05% | 1 | 4.35% |
Total | 2185 | 100.00% | 23 | 100.00% |
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