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Release 4.11 drivers/net/hamradio/bpqether.c

/*
 *      G8BPQ compatible "AX.25 via ethernet" driver release 004
 *
 *      This code REQUIRES 2.0.0 or higher/ NET3.029
 *
 *      This module:
 *              This module is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *              modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *              as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 *              2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *      This is a "pseudo" network driver to allow AX.25 over Ethernet
 *      using G8BPQ encapsulation. It has been extracted from the protocol
 *      implementation because
 *
 *              - things got unreadable within the protocol stack
 *              - to cure the protocol stack from "feature-ism"
 *              - a protocol implementation shouldn't need to know on
 *                which hardware it is running
 *              - user-level programs like the AX.25 utilities shouldn't
 *                need to know about the hardware.
 *              - IP over ethernet encapsulated AX.25 was impossible
 *              - rxecho.c did not work
 *              - to have room for extensions
 *              - it just deserves to "live" as an own driver
 *
 *      This driver can use any ethernet destination address, and can be
 *      limited to accept frames from one dedicated ethernet card only.
 *
 *      Note that the driver sets up the BPQ devices automagically on
 *      startup or (if started before the "insmod" of an ethernet device)
 *      on "ifconfig up". It hopefully will remove the BPQ on "rmmod"ing
 *      the ethernet device (in fact: as soon as another ethernet or bpq
 *      device gets "ifconfig"ured).
 *
 *      I have heard that several people are thinking of experiments
 *      with highspeed packet radio using existing ethernet cards.
 *      Well, this driver is prepared for this purpose, just add
 *      your tx key control and a txdelay / tailtime algorithm,
 *      probably some buffering, and /voila/...
 *
 *      History
 *      BPQ   001       Joerg(DL1BKE)           Extracted BPQ code from AX.25
 *                                              protocol stack and added my own
 *                                              yet existing patches
 *      BPQ   002       Joerg(DL1BKE)           Scan network device list on
 *                                              startup.
 *      BPQ   003       Joerg(DL1BKE)           Ethernet destination address
 *                                              and accepted source address
 *                                              can be configured by an ioctl()
 *                                              call.
 *                                              Fixed to match Linux networking
 *                                              changes - 2.1.15.
 *      BPQ   004       Joerg(DL1BKE)           Fixed to not lock up on ifconfig.
 */

#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/socket.h>
#include <linux/in.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/net.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <net/ax25.h>
#include <linux/inet.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
#include <linux/if_arp.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <net/sock.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/stat.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>

#include <net/ip.h>
#include <net/arp.h>
#include <net/net_namespace.h>

#include <linux/bpqether.h>


static const char banner[] __initconst = KERN_INFO \
	"AX.25: bpqether driver version 004\n";


static char bcast_addr[6]={0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF};


static char bpq_eth_addr[6];

static int bpq_rcv(struct sk_buff *, struct net_device *, struct packet_type *, struct net_device *);
static int bpq_device_event(struct notifier_block *, unsigned long, void *);


static struct packet_type bpq_packet_type __read_mostly = {
	.type	= cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_BPQ),
	.func	= bpq_rcv,
};


static struct notifier_block bpq_dev_notifier = {
	.notifier_call = bpq_device_event,
};



struct bpqdev {
	
struct list_head bpq_list;	/* list of bpq devices chain */
	
struct net_device *ethdev;	/* link to ethernet device */
	
struct net_device *axdev;	/* bpq device (bpq#) */
	
char   dest_addr[6];		/* ether destination address */
	
char   acpt_addr[6];		/* accept ether frames from this address only */
};

static LIST_HEAD(bpq_devices);

/*
 * bpqether network devices are paired with ethernet devices below them, so
 * form a special "super class" of normal ethernet devices; split their locks
 * off into a separate class since they always nest.
 */

static struct lock_class_key bpq_netdev_xmit_lock_key;

static struct lock_class_key bpq_netdev_addr_lock_key;


static void bpq_set_lockdep_class_one(struct net_device *dev, struct netdev_queue *txq, void *_unused) { lockdep_set_class(&txq->_xmit_lock, &bpq_netdev_xmit_lock_key); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
David S. Miller31100.00%2100.00%
Total31100.00%2100.00%


static void bpq_set_lockdep_class(struct net_device *dev) { lockdep_set_class(&dev->addr_list_lock, &bpq_netdev_addr_lock_key); netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, bpq_set_lockdep_class_one, NULL); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
David S. Miller31100.00%3100.00%
Total31100.00%3100.00%

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* * Get the ethernet device for a BPQ device */
static inline struct net_device *bpq_get_ether_dev(struct net_device *dev) { struct bpqdev *bpq = netdev_priv(dev); return bpq ? bpq->ethdev : NULL; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)3090.91%375.00%
Ralf Bächle39.09%125.00%
Total33100.00%4100.00%

/* * Get the BPQ device for the ethernet device */
static inline struct net_device *bpq_get_ax25_dev(struct net_device *dev) { struct bpqdev *bpq; list_for_each_entry_rcu(bpq, &bpq_devices, bpq_list) { if (bpq->ethdev == dev) return bpq->axdev; } return NULL; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)3577.78%360.00%
Stephen Hemminger920.00%120.00%
Ralf Bächle12.22%120.00%
Total45100.00%5100.00%


static inline int dev_is_ethdev(struct net_device *dev) { return dev->type == ARPHRD_ETHER && strncmp(dev->name, "dummy", 5); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)30100.00%3100.00%
Total30100.00%3100.00%

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* * Receive an AX.25 frame via an ethernet interface. */
static int bpq_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct packet_type *ptype, struct net_device *orig_dev) { int len; char * ptr; struct ethhdr *eth; struct bpqdev *bpq; if (!net_eq(dev_net(dev), &init_net)) goto drop; if ((skb = skb_share_check(skb, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL) return NET_RX_DROP; if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct ethhdr))) goto drop; rcu_read_lock(); dev = bpq_get_ax25_dev(dev); if (dev == NULL || !netif_running(dev)) goto drop_unlock; /* * if we want to accept frames from just one ethernet device * we check the source address of the sender. */ bpq = netdev_priv(dev); eth = eth_hdr(skb); if (!(bpq->acpt_addr[0] & 0x01) && !ether_addr_equal(eth->h_source, bpq->acpt_addr)) goto drop_unlock; if (skb_cow(skb, sizeof(struct ethhdr))) goto drop_unlock; len = skb->data[0] + skb->data[1] * 256 - 5; skb_pull(skb, 2); /* Remove the length bytes */ skb_trim(skb, len); /* Set the length of the data */ dev->stats.rx_packets++; dev->stats.rx_bytes += len; ptr = skb_push(skb, 1); *ptr = 0; skb->protocol = ax25_type_trans(skb, dev); netif_rx(skb); unlock: rcu_read_unlock(); return 0; drop_unlock: kfree_skb(skb); goto unlock; drop: kfree_skb(skb); return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)16557.09%633.33%
David S. Miller7224.91%316.67%
Stephen Hemminger237.96%211.11%
Eric W. Biedermann93.11%15.56%
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo72.42%211.11%
Octavian Purdila51.73%15.56%
Ralf Bächle31.04%15.56%
Hideaki Yoshifuji / 吉藤英明31.04%15.56%
Ding Tianhong20.69%15.56%
Total289100.00%18100.00%

/* * Send an AX.25 frame via an ethernet interface */
static netdev_tx_t bpq_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev) { unsigned char *ptr; struct bpqdev *bpq; struct net_device *orig_dev; int size; if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP)) return ax25_ip_xmit(skb); /* * Just to be *really* sure not to send anything if the interface * is down, the ethernet device may have gone. */ if (!netif_running(dev)) { kfree_skb(skb); return NETDEV_TX_OK; } skb_pull(skb, 1); /* Drop KISS byte */ size = skb->len; /* * We're about to mess with the skb which may still shared with the * generic networking code so unshare and ensure it's got enough * space for the BPQ headers. */ if (skb_cow(skb, AX25_BPQ_HEADER_LEN)) { if (net_ratelimit()) pr_err("bpqether: out of memory\n"); kfree_skb(skb); return NETDEV_TX_OK; } ptr = skb_push(skb, 2); /* Make space for length */ *ptr++ = (size + 5) % 256; *ptr++ = (size + 5) / 256; bpq = netdev_priv(dev); orig_dev = dev; if ((dev = bpq_get_ether_dev(dev)) == NULL) { orig_dev->stats.tx_dropped++; kfree_skb(skb); return NETDEV_TX_OK; } skb->protocol = ax25_type_trans(skb, dev); skb_reset_network_header(skb); dev_hard_header(skb, dev, ETH_P_BPQ, bpq->dest_addr, NULL, 0); dev->stats.tx_packets++; dev->stats.tx_bytes+=skb->len; dev_queue_xmit(skb); netif_wake_queue(dev); return NETDEV_TX_OK; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)19677.78%942.86%
Eric W. Biedermann176.75%14.76%
Ralf Bächle124.76%29.52%
Dan Carpenter103.97%14.76%
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo93.57%29.52%
Stephen Hemminger41.59%314.29%
Patrick McHardy41.59%314.29%
Total252100.00%21100.00%

/* * Set AX.25 callsign */
static int bpq_set_mac_address(struct net_device *dev, void *addr) { struct sockaddr *sa = (struct sockaddr *)addr; memcpy(dev->dev_addr, sa->sa_data, dev->addr_len); return 0; }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)45100.00%2100.00%
Total45100.00%2100.00%

/* Ioctl commands * * SIOCSBPQETHOPT reserved for enhancements * SIOCSBPQETHADDR set the destination and accepted * source ethernet address (broadcast * or multicast: accept all) */
static int bpq_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd) { struct bpq_ethaddr __user *ethaddr = ifr->ifr_data; struct bpqdev *bpq = netdev_priv(dev); struct bpq_req req; if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN)) return -EPERM; switch (cmd) { case SIOCSBPQETHOPT: if (copy_from_user(&req, ifr->ifr_data, sizeof(struct bpq_req))) return -EFAULT; switch (req.cmd) { case SIOCGBPQETHPARAM: case SIOCSBPQETHPARAM: default: return -EINVAL; } break; case SIOCSBPQETHADDR: if (copy_from_user(bpq->dest_addr, ethaddr->destination, ETH_ALEN)) return -EFAULT; if (copy_from_user(bpq->acpt_addr, ethaddr->accept, ETH_ALEN)) return -EFAULT; break; default: return -EINVAL; } return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)15297.44%466.67%
Ralf Bächle31.92%116.67%
Al Viro10.64%116.67%
Total156100.00%6100.00%

/* * open/close a device */
static int bpq_open(struct net_device *dev) { netif_start_queue(dev); return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)19100.00%3100.00%
Total19100.00%3100.00%


static int bpq_close(struct net_device *dev) { netif_stop_queue(dev); return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)19100.00%3100.00%
Total19100.00%3100.00%

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* * Proc filesystem */
static void *bpq_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos) __acquires (RCU) { int i = 1; struct bpqdev *bpqdev; rcu_read_lock(); if (*pos == 0) return SEQ_START_TOKEN; list_for_each_entry_rcu(bpqdev, &bpq_devices, bpq_list) { if (i == *pos) return bpqdev; } return NULL; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Stephen Hemminger4263.64%114.29%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)1624.24%228.57%
Hannes Eder46.06%114.29%
Rusty Russell23.03%114.29%
Ralf Bächle11.52%114.29%
Joe Perches11.52%114.29%
Total66100.00%7100.00%


static void *bpq_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos) { struct list_head *p; struct bpqdev *bpqdev = v; ++*pos; if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) p = rcu_dereference(list_next_rcu(&bpq_devices)); else p = rcu_dereference(list_next_rcu(&bpqdev->bpq_list)); return (p == &bpq_devices) ? NULL : list_entry(p, struct bpqdev, bpq_list); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Stephen Hemminger6068.97%120.00%
Eric Dumazet1517.24%120.00%
Paul E. McKenney66.90%120.00%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)55.75%120.00%
Joe Perches11.15%120.00%
Total87100.00%5100.00%


static void bpq_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) __releases (RCU) { rcu_read_unlock(); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Stephen Hemminger1777.27%133.33%
Hannes Eder418.18%133.33%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)14.55%133.33%
Total22100.00%3100.00%


static int bpq_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) { if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) seq_puts(seq, "dev ether destination accept from\n"); else { const struct bpqdev *bpqdev = v; seq_printf(seq, "%-5s %-10s %pM ", bpqdev->axdev->name, bpqdev->ethdev->name, bpqdev->dest_addr); if (is_multicast_ether_addr(bpqdev->acpt_addr)) seq_printf(seq, "*\n"); else seq_printf(seq, "%pM\n", bpqdev->acpt_addr); } return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Stephen Hemminger4548.39%120.00%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)2729.03%120.00%
Joe Perches1920.43%240.00%
Johannes Berg22.15%120.00%
Total93100.00%5100.00%

static const struct seq_operations bpq_seqops = { .start = bpq_seq_start, .next = bpq_seq_next, .stop = bpq_seq_stop, .show = bpq_seq_show, };
static int bpq_info_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { return seq_open(file, &bpq_seqops); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Stephen Hemminger1456.00%150.00%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)1144.00%150.00%
Total25100.00%2100.00%

static const struct file_operations bpq_info_fops = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .open = bpq_info_open, .read = seq_read, .llseek = seq_lseek, .release = seq_release, }; /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */ static const struct net_device_ops bpq_netdev_ops = { .ndo_open = bpq_open, .ndo_stop = bpq_close, .ndo_start_xmit = bpq_xmit, .ndo_set_mac_address = bpq_set_mac_address, .ndo_do_ioctl = bpq_ioctl, };
static void bpq_setup(struct net_device *dev) { dev->netdev_ops = &bpq_netdev_ops; dev->destructor = free_netdev; memcpy(dev->broadcast, &ax25_bcast, AX25_ADDR_LEN); memcpy(dev->dev_addr, &ax25_defaddr, AX25_ADDR_LEN); dev->flags = 0; dev->features = NETIF_F_LLTX; /* Allow recursion */ #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_AX25) dev->header_ops = &ax25_header_ops; #endif dev->type = ARPHRD_AX25; dev->hard_header_len = AX25_MAX_HEADER_LEN + AX25_BPQ_HEADER_LEN; dev->mtu = AX25_DEF_PACLEN; dev->addr_len = AX25_ADDR_LEN; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)7472.55%330.00%
Stephen Hemminger1817.65%440.00%
Ralf Bächle98.82%220.00%
Javier Martinez Canillas10.98%110.00%
Total102100.00%10100.00%

/* * Setup a new device. */
static int bpq_new_device(struct net_device *edev) { int err; struct net_device *ndev; struct bpqdev *bpq; ndev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct bpqdev), "bpq%d", NET_NAME_UNKNOWN, bpq_setup); if (!ndev) return -ENOMEM; bpq = netdev_priv(ndev); dev_hold(edev); bpq->ethdev = edev; bpq->axdev = ndev; memcpy(bpq->dest_addr, bcast_addr, sizeof(bpq_eth_addr)); memcpy(bpq->acpt_addr, bcast_addr, sizeof(bpq_eth_addr)); err = register_netdevice(ndev); if (err) goto error; bpq_set_lockdep_class(ndev); /* List protected by RTNL */ list_add_rcu(&bpq->bpq_list, &bpq_devices); return 0; error: dev_put(edev); free_netdev(ndev); return err; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Stephen Hemminger11777.48%112.50%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)1610.60%112.50%
Rusty Russell74.64%112.50%
Ralf Bächle74.64%225.00%
Tom Gundersen21.32%112.50%
David S. Miller10.66%112.50%
Al Viro10.66%112.50%
Total151100.00%8100.00%


static void bpq_free_device(struct net_device *ndev) { struct bpqdev *bpq = netdev_priv(ndev); dev_put(bpq->ethdev); list_del_rcu(&bpq->bpq_list); unregister_netdevice(ndev); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Stephen Hemminger3790.24%133.33%
Ralf Bächle37.32%133.33%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)12.44%133.33%
Total41100.00%3100.00%

/* * Handle device status changes. */
static int bpq_device_event(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event, void *ptr) { struct net_device *dev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr); if (!net_eq(dev_net(dev), &init_net)) return NOTIFY_DONE; if (!dev_is_ethdev(dev)) return NOTIFY_DONE; switch (event) { case NETDEV_UP: /* new ethernet device -> new BPQ interface */ if (bpq_get_ax25_dev(dev) == NULL) bpq_new_device(dev); break; case NETDEV_DOWN: /* ethernet device closed -> close BPQ interface */ if ((dev = bpq_get_ax25_dev(dev)) != NULL) dev_close(dev); break; case NETDEV_UNREGISTER: /* ethernet device removed -> free BPQ interface */ if ((dev = bpq_get_ax25_dev(dev)) != NULL) bpq_free_device(dev); break; default: break; } return NOTIFY_DONE; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)9067.67%228.57%
Stephen Hemminger2317.29%114.29%
Eric W. Biedermann96.77%114.29%
Octavian Purdila53.76%114.29%
Hideaki Yoshifuji / 吉藤英明32.26%114.29%
Jiri Pirko32.26%114.29%
Total133100.00%7100.00%

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* * Initialize driver. To be called from af_ax25 if not compiled as a * module */
static int __init bpq_init_driver(void) { #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS if (!proc_create("bpqether", S_IRUGO, init_net.proc_net, &bpq_info_fops)) { printk(KERN_ERR "bpq: cannot create /proc/net/bpqether entry.\n"); return -ENOENT; } #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */ dev_add_pack(&bpq_packet_type); register_netdevice_notifier(&bpq_dev_notifier); printk(banner); return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)2437.50%550.00%
Rusty Russell1625.00%110.00%
Stephen Hemminger1320.31%220.00%
Adrian Bunk69.38%110.00%
Gao Feng57.81%110.00%
Total64100.00%10100.00%


static void __exit bpq_cleanup_driver(void) { struct bpqdev *bpq; dev_remove_pack(&bpq_packet_type); unregister_netdevice_notifier(&bpq_dev_notifier); remove_proc_entry("bpqether", init_net.proc_net); rtnl_lock(); while (!list_empty(&bpq_devices)) { bpq = list_entry(bpq_devices.next, struct bpqdev, bpq_list); bpq_free_device(bpq->axdev); } rtnl_unlock(); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)4054.79%360.00%
Stephen Hemminger2838.36%120.00%
Gao Feng56.85%120.00%
Total73100.00%5100.00%

MODULE_AUTHOR("Joerg Reuter DL1BKE <jreuter@yaina.de>"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Transmit and receive AX.25 packets over Ethernet"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); module_init(bpq_init_driver); module_exit(bpq_cleanup_driver);

Overall Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)123556.37%1924.05%
Stephen Hemminger55525.33%1012.66%
David S. Miller1446.57%67.59%
Ralf Bächle482.19%67.59%
Eric W. Biedermann381.73%45.06%
Rusty Russell311.41%22.53%
Joe Perches221.00%22.53%
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo160.73%33.80%
Eric Dumazet150.68%11.27%
Octavian Purdila100.46%11.27%
Hannes Eder100.46%22.53%
Dan Carpenter100.46%11.27%
Gao Feng100.46%22.53%
Adrian Bunk60.27%11.27%
Paul E. McKenney60.27%11.27%
Hideaki Yoshifuji / 吉藤英明60.27%11.27%
Dave Jones50.23%11.27%
Patrick McHardy40.18%33.80%
Tejun Heo30.14%11.27%
Jiri Pirko30.14%11.27%
Tom Gundersen20.09%11.27%
Al Viro20.09%22.53%
Johannes Berg20.09%11.27%
Ding Tianhong20.09%11.27%
Andi Kleen10.05%11.27%
Harvey Harrison10.05%11.27%
Javier Martinez Canillas10.05%11.27%
Linus Torvalds10.05%11.27%
Arjan van de Ven10.05%11.27%
Jan Engelhardt10.05%11.27%
Total2191100.00%79100.00%
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