cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.11 drivers/net/wireless/intersil/orinoco/orinoco_plx.c

/* orinoco_plx.c
 *
 * Driver for Prism II devices which would usually be driven by orinoco_cs,
 * but are connected to the PCI bus by a PLX9052.
 *
 * Current maintainers are:
 *      Pavel Roskin <proski AT gnu.org>
 * and  David Gibson <hermes AT gibson.dropbear.id.au>
 *
 * (C) Copyright David Gibson, IBM Corp. 2001-2003.
 * Copyright (C) 2001 Daniel Barlow
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License
 * Version 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
 * compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License
 * at http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
 *
 * Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS"
 * basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See
 * the License for the specific language governing rights and
 * limitations under the License.
 *
 * Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the
 * terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 (the "GPL"), in
 * which case the provisions of the GPL are applicable instead of the
 * above.  If you wish to allow the use of your version of this file
 * only under the terms of the GPL and not to allow others to use your
 * version of this file under the MPL, indicate your decision by
 * deleting the provisions above and replace them with the notice and
 * other provisions required by the GPL.  If you do not delete the
 * provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this file
 * under either the MPL or the GPL.
 *
 * Here's the general details on how the PLX9052 adapter works:
 *
 * - Two PCI I/O address spaces, one 0x80 long which contains the
 * PLX9052 registers, and one that's 0x40 long mapped to the PCMCIA
 * slot I/O address space.
 *
 * - One PCI memory address space, mapped to the PCMCIA attribute space
 * (containing the CIS).
 *
 * Using the later, you can read through the CIS data to make sure the
 * card is compatible with the driver. Keep in mind that the PCMCIA
 * spec specifies the CIS as the lower 8 bits of each word read from
 * the CIS, so to read the bytes of the CIS, read every other byte
 * (0,2,4,...). Passing that test, you need to enable the I/O address
 * space on the PCMCIA card via the PCMCIA COR register. This is the
 * first byte following the CIS. In my case (which may not have any
 * relation to what's on the PRISM2 cards), COR was at offset 0x800
 * within the PCI memory space. Write 0x41 to the COR register to
 * enable I/O mode and to select level triggered interrupts. To
 * confirm you actually succeeded, read the COR register back and make
 * sure it actually got set to 0x41, in case you have an unexpected
 * card inserted.
 *
 * Following that, you can treat the second PCI I/O address space (the
 * one that's not 0x80 in length) as the PCMCIA I/O space.
 *
 * Note that in the Eumitcom's source for their drivers, they register
 * the interrupt as edge triggered when registering it with the
 * Windows kernel. I don't recall how to register edge triggered on
 * Linux (if it can be done at all). But in some experimentation, I
 * don't see much operational difference between using either
 * interrupt mode. Don't mess with the interrupt mode in the COR
 * register though, as the PLX9052 wants level triggers with the way
 * the serial EEPROM configures it on the WL11000.
 *
 * There's some other little quirks related to timing that I bumped
 * into, but I don't recall right now. Also, there's two variants of
 * the WL11000 I've seen, revision A1 and T2. These seem to differ
 * slightly in the timings configured in the wait-state generator in
 * the PLX9052. There have also been some comments from Eumitcom that
 * cards shouldn't be hot swapped, apparently due to risk of cooking
 * the PLX9052. I'm unsure why they believe this, as I can't see
 * anything in the design that would really cause a problem, except
 * for crashing drivers not written to expect it. And having developed
 * drivers for the WL11000, I'd say it's quite tricky to write code
 * that will successfully deal with a hot unplug. Very odd things
 * happen on the I/O side of things. But anyway, be warned. Despite
 * that, I've hot-swapped a number of times during debugging and
 * driver development for various reasons (stuck WAIT# line after the
 * radio card's firmware locks up).
 */


#define DRIVER_NAME "orinoco_plx"

#define PFX DRIVER_NAME ": "

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <pcmcia/cisreg.h>

#include "orinoco.h"
#include "orinoco_pci.h"


#define COR_OFFSET	(0x3e0)	
/* COR attribute offset of Prism2 PC card */

#define COR_VALUE	(COR_LEVEL_REQ | COR_FUNC_ENA) 
/* Enable PC card with interrupt in level trigger */

#define COR_RESET     (0x80)	
/* reset bit in the COR register */

#define PLX_RESET_TIME	(500)	
/* milliseconds */


#define PLX_INTCSR		0x4c 
/* Interrupt Control & Status Register */

#define PLX_INTCSR_INTEN	(1 << 6) 
/* Interrupt Enable bit */

/*
 * Do a soft reset of the card using the Configuration Option Register
 */

static int orinoco_plx_cor_reset(struct orinoco_private *priv) { struct hermes *hw = &priv->hw; struct orinoco_pci_card *card = priv->card; unsigned long timeout; u16 reg; iowrite8(COR_VALUE | COR_RESET, card->attr_io + COR_OFFSET); mdelay(1); iowrite8(COR_VALUE, card->attr_io + COR_OFFSET); mdelay(1); /* Just in case, wait more until the card is no longer busy */ timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(PLX_RESET_TIME); reg = hermes_read_regn(hw, CMD); while (time_before(jiffies, timeout) && (reg & HERMES_CMD_BUSY)) { mdelay(1); reg = hermes_read_regn(hw, CMD); } /* Still busy? */ if (reg & HERMES_CMD_BUSY) { printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Busy timeout\n"); return -ETIMEDOUT; } return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
David Gibson12889.51%125.00%
Pavel Roskin128.39%250.00%
Nicholas Mc Guire32.10%125.00%
Total143100.00%4100.00%


static int orinoco_plx_hw_init(struct orinoco_pci_card *card) { int i; u32 csr_reg; static const u8 cis_magic[] = { 0x01, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0x17, 0x04, 0x67 }; printk(KERN_DEBUG PFX "CIS: "); for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) printk("%02X:", ioread8(card->attr_io + (i << 1))); printk("\n"); /* Verify whether a supported PC card is present */ /* FIXME: we probably need to be smarted about this */ for (i = 0; i < sizeof(cis_magic); i++) { if (cis_magic[i] != ioread8(card->attr_io + (i << 1))) { printk(KERN_ERR PFX "The CIS value of Prism2 PC " "card is unexpected\n"); return -ENODEV; } } /* bjoern: We need to tell the card to enable interrupts, in case the serial eprom didn't do this already. See the PLX9052 data book, p8-1 and 8-24 for reference. */ csr_reg = ioread32(card->bridge_io + PLX_INTCSR); if (!(csr_reg & PLX_INTCSR_INTEN)) { csr_reg |= PLX_INTCSR_INTEN; iowrite32(csr_reg, card->bridge_io + PLX_INTCSR); csr_reg = ioread32(card->bridge_io + PLX_INTCSR); if (!(csr_reg & PLX_INTCSR_INTEN)) { printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Cannot enable interrupts\n"); return -EIO; } } return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Pavel Roskin16377.99%116.67%
David Gibson2311.00%350.00%
Linus Torvalds2110.05%116.67%
Al Viro20.96%116.67%
Total209100.00%6100.00%


static int orinoco_plx_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *ent) { int err; struct orinoco_private *priv; struct orinoco_pci_card *card; void __iomem *hermes_io, *attr_io, *bridge_io; err = pci_enable_device(pdev); if (err) { printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Cannot enable PCI device\n"); return err; } err = pci_request_regions(pdev, DRIVER_NAME); if (err) { printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Cannot obtain PCI resources\n"); goto fail_resources; } bridge_io = pci_iomap(pdev, 1, 0); if (!bridge_io) { printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Cannot map bridge registers\n"); err = -EIO; goto fail_map_bridge; } attr_io = pci_iomap(pdev, 2, 0); if (!attr_io) { printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Cannot map PCMCIA attributes\n"); err = -EIO; goto fail_map_attr; } hermes_io = pci_iomap(pdev, 3, 0); if (!hermes_io) { printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Cannot map chipset registers\n"); err = -EIO; goto fail_map_hermes; } /* Allocate network device */ priv = alloc_orinocodev(sizeof(*card), &pdev->dev, orinoco_plx_cor_reset, NULL); if (!priv) { printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Cannot allocate network device\n"); err = -ENOMEM; goto fail_alloc; } card = priv->card; card->bridge_io = bridge_io; card->attr_io = attr_io; hermes_struct_init(&priv->hw, hermes_io, HERMES_16BIT_REGSPACING); err = request_irq(pdev->irq, orinoco_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED, DRIVER_NAME, priv); if (err) { printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Cannot allocate IRQ %d\n", pdev->irq); err = -EBUSY; goto fail_irq; } err = orinoco_plx_hw_init(card); if (err) { printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Hardware initialization failed\n"); goto fail; } err = orinoco_plx_cor_reset(priv); if (err) { printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Initial reset failed\n"); goto fail; } err = orinoco_init(priv); if (err) { printk(KERN_ERR PFX "orinoco_init() failed\n"); goto fail; } err = orinoco_if_add(priv, 0, 0, NULL); if (err) { printk(KERN_ERR PFX "orinoco_if_add() failed\n"); goto fail_wiphy; } pci_set_drvdata(pdev, priv); return 0; fail_wiphy: wiphy_unregister(priv_to_wiphy(priv)); fail: free_irq(pdev->irq, priv); fail_irq: free_orinocodev(priv); fail_alloc: pci_iounmap(pdev, hermes_io); fail_map_hermes: pci_iounmap(pdev, attr_io); fail_map_attr: pci_iounmap(pdev, bridge_io); fail_map_bridge: pci_release_regions(pdev); fail_resources: pci_disable_device(pdev); return err; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Pavel Roskin28260.00%211.76%
David Gibson7315.53%635.29%
David Kilroy459.57%529.41%
Linus Torvalds449.36%15.88%
Al Viro142.98%15.88%
Jes Sorensen112.34%15.88%
Thomas Gleixner10.21%15.88%
Total470100.00%17100.00%


static void orinoco_plx_remove_one(struct pci_dev *pdev) { struct orinoco_private *priv = pci_get_drvdata(pdev); struct orinoco_pci_card *card = priv->card; orinoco_if_del(priv); wiphy_unregister(priv_to_wiphy(priv)); free_irq(pdev->irq, priv); free_orinocodev(priv); pci_iounmap(pdev, priv->hw.iobase); pci_iounmap(pdev, card->attr_io); pci_iounmap(pdev, card->bridge_io); pci_release_regions(pdev); pci_disable_device(pdev); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Pavel Roskin8285.42%350.00%
Jes Sorensen88.33%116.67%
David Kilroy66.25%233.33%
Total96100.00%6100.00%

static const struct pci_device_id orinoco_plx_id_table[] = { {0x111a, 0x1023, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,}, /* Siemens SpeedStream SS1023 */ {0x1385, 0x4100, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,}, /* Netgear MA301 */ {0x15e8, 0x0130, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,}, /* Correga - does this work? */ {0x1638, 0x1100, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,}, /* SMC EZConnect SMC2602W, Eumitcom PCI WL11000, Addtron AWA-100 */ {0x16ab, 0x1100, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,}, /* Global Sun Tech GL24110P */ {0x16ab, 0x1101, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,}, /* Reported working, but unknown */ {0x16ab, 0x1102, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,}, /* Linksys WDT11 */ {0x16ec, 0x3685, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,}, /* USR 2415 */ {0xec80, 0xec00, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,}, /* Belkin F5D6000 tested by Brendan W. McAdams <rit AT jacked-in.org> */ {0x10b7, 0x7770, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,}, /* 3Com AirConnect PCI tested by Damien Persohn <damien AT persohn.net> */ {0,}, }; MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, orinoco_plx_id_table); static struct pci_driver orinoco_plx_driver = { .name = DRIVER_NAME, .id_table = orinoco_plx_id_table, .probe = orinoco_plx_init_one, .remove = orinoco_plx_remove_one, .suspend = orinoco_pci_suspend, .resume = orinoco_pci_resume, }; static char version[] __initdata = DRIVER_NAME " " DRIVER_VERSION " (Pavel Roskin <proski@gnu.org>," " David Gibson <hermes@gibson.dropbear.id.au>," " Daniel Barlow <dan@telent.net>)"; MODULE_AUTHOR("Daniel Barlow <dan@telent.net>"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for wireless LAN cards using the PLX9052 PCI bridge"); MODULE_LICENSE("Dual MPL/GPL");
static int __init orinoco_plx_init(void) { printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s\n", version); return pci_register_driver(&orinoco_plx_driver); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds1562.50%133.33%
David Gibson833.33%133.33%
Jeff Garzik14.17%133.33%
Total24100.00%3100.00%


static void __exit orinoco_plx_exit(void) { pci_unregister_driver(&orinoco_plx_driver); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds1493.33%150.00%
David Gibson16.67%150.00%
Total15100.00%2100.00%

module_init(orinoco_plx_init); module_exit(orinoco_plx_exit); /* * Local variables: * c-indent-level: 8 * c-basic-offset: 8 * tab-width: 8 * End: */

Overall Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Pavel Roskin55845.48%517.24%
David Gibson32726.65%931.03%
Linus Torvalds17113.94%13.45%
Jeff Garzik665.38%26.90%
David Kilroy514.16%517.24%
Jes Sorensen191.55%13.45%
Al Viro161.30%13.45%
Rusty Russell80.65%13.45%
Benoit Taine60.49%13.45%
Nicholas Mc Guire30.24%13.45%
Adrian Bunk10.08%13.45%
Thomas Gleixner10.08%13.45%
Total1227100.00%29100.00%
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