cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.11 drivers/oprofile/event_buffer.c

Directory: drivers/oprofile
/**
 * @file event_buffer.c
 *
 * @remark Copyright 2002 OProfile authors
 * @remark Read the file COPYING
 *
 * @author John Levon <levon@movementarian.org>
 *
 * This is the global event buffer that the user-space
 * daemon reads from. The event buffer is an untyped array
 * of unsigned longs. Entries are prefixed by the
 * escape value ESCAPE_CODE followed by an identifying code.
 */

#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/oprofile.h>
#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <linux/dcookies.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>

#include "oprof.h"
#include "event_buffer.h"
#include "oprofile_stats.h"


DEFINE_MUTEX(buffer_mutex);


static unsigned long buffer_opened;
static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(buffer_wait);

static unsigned long *event_buffer;

static unsigned long buffer_size;

static unsigned long buffer_watershed;

static size_t buffer_pos;
/* atomic_t because wait_event checks it outside of buffer_mutex */

static atomic_t buffer_ready = ATOMIC_INIT(0);

/*
 * Add an entry to the event buffer. When we get near to the end we
 * wake up the process sleeping on the read() of the file. To protect
 * the event_buffer this function may only be called when buffer_mutex
 * is set.
 */

void add_event_entry(unsigned long value) { /* * This shouldn't happen since all workqueues or handlers are * canceled or flushed before the event buffer is freed. */ if (!event_buffer) { WARN_ON_ONCE(1); return; } if (buffer_pos == buffer_size) { atomic_inc(&oprofile_stats.event_lost_overflow); return; } event_buffer[buffer_pos] = value; if (++buffer_pos == buffer_size - buffer_watershed) { atomic_set(&buffer_ready, 1); wake_up(&buffer_wait); } }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
John Levon5880.56%133.33%
Robert Richter811.11%133.33%
David Rientjes68.33%133.33%
Total72100.00%3100.00%

/* Wake up the waiting process if any. This happens * on "echo 0 >/dev/oprofile/enable" so the daemon * processes the data remaining in the event buffer. */
void wake_up_buffer_waiter(void) { mutex_lock(&buffer_mutex); atomic_set(&buffer_ready, 1); wake_up(&buffer_wait); mutex_unlock(&buffer_mutex); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
John Levon2987.88%150.00%
Markus Armbruster412.12%150.00%
Total33100.00%2100.00%


int alloc_event_buffer(void) { unsigned long flags; raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&oprofilefs_lock, flags); buffer_size = oprofile_buffer_size; buffer_watershed = oprofile_buffer_watershed; raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&oprofilefs_lock, flags); if (buffer_watershed >= buffer_size) return -EINVAL; buffer_pos = 0; event_buffer = vmalloc(sizeof(unsigned long) * buffer_size); if (!event_buffer) return -ENOMEM; return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
John Levon5371.62%120.00%
Robert Richter1114.86%240.00%
Jiri Kosina810.81%120.00%
Thomas Gleixner22.70%120.00%
Total74100.00%5100.00%


void free_event_buffer(void) { mutex_lock(&buffer_mutex); vfree(event_buffer); buffer_pos = 0; event_buffer = NULL; mutex_unlock(&buffer_mutex); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
David Rientjes1237.50%125.00%
John Levon1237.50%125.00%
Carl E. Love412.50%125.00%
Robert Richter412.50%125.00%
Total32100.00%4100.00%


static int event_buffer_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { int err = -EPERM; if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EPERM; if (test_and_set_bit_lock(0, &buffer_opened)) return -EBUSY; /* Register as a user of dcookies * to ensure they persist for the lifetime of * the open event file */ err = -EINVAL; file->private_data = dcookie_register(); if (!file->private_data) goto out; if ((err = oprofile_setup())) goto fail; /* NB: the actual start happens from userspace * echo 1 >/dev/oprofile/enable */ return nonseekable_open(inode, file); fail: dcookie_unregister(file->private_data); out: __clear_bit_unlock(0, &buffer_opened); return err; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
John Levon10592.11%125.00%
Arnd Bergmann65.26%125.00%
Nicholas Piggin21.75%125.00%
Adrian Bunk10.88%125.00%
Total114100.00%4100.00%


static int event_buffer_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { oprofile_stop(); oprofile_shutdown(); dcookie_unregister(file->private_data); buffer_pos = 0; atomic_set(&buffer_ready, 0); __clear_bit_unlock(0, &buffer_opened); return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
John Levon5096.15%133.33%
Nicholas Piggin11.92%133.33%
Adrian Bunk11.92%133.33%
Total52100.00%3100.00%


static ssize_t event_buffer_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset) { int retval = -EINVAL; size_t const max = buffer_size * sizeof(unsigned long); /* handling partial reads is more trouble than it's worth */ if (count != max || *offset) return -EINVAL; wait_event_interruptible(buffer_wait, atomic_read(&buffer_ready)); if (signal_pending(current)) return -EINTR; /* can't currently happen */ if (!atomic_read(&buffer_ready)) return -EAGAIN; mutex_lock(&buffer_mutex); /* May happen if the buffer is freed during pending reads. */ if (!event_buffer) { retval = -EINTR; goto out; } atomic_set(&buffer_ready, 0); retval = -EFAULT; count = buffer_pos * sizeof(unsigned long); if (copy_to_user(buf, event_buffer, count)) goto out; retval = count; buffer_pos = 0; out: mutex_unlock(&buffer_mutex); return retval; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
John Levon14786.98%228.57%
David Rientjes158.88%114.29%
Markus Armbruster42.37%114.29%
Robert Richter10.59%114.29%
Al Viro10.59%114.29%
Adrian Bunk10.59%114.29%
Total169100.00%7100.00%

const struct file_operations event_buffer_fops = { .open = event_buffer_open, .release = event_buffer_release, .read = event_buffer_read, .llseek = no_llseek, };

Overall Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
John Levon54583.59%316.67%
David Rientjes335.06%15.56%
Robert Richter253.83%211.11%
Markus Armbruster111.69%15.56%
Arnd Bergmann111.69%15.56%
Jiri Kosina81.23%15.56%
Carl E. Love40.61%15.56%
Adrian Bunk30.46%15.56%
Nicholas Piggin30.46%15.56%
Randy Dunlap30.46%15.56%
Thomas Gleixner20.31%15.56%
Al Viro10.15%15.56%
Ingo Molnar10.15%15.56%
Linus Torvalds10.15%15.56%
Arjan van de Ven10.15%15.56%
Total652100.00%18100.00%
Directory: drivers/oprofile
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