cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.11 drivers/staging/rtl8192u/r819xU_firmware.c

/**************************************************************************************************
 * Procedure:    Init boot code/firmware code/data session
 *
 * Description: This routine will initialize firmware. If any error occurs during the initialization
 *              process, the routine shall terminate immediately and return fail.
 *              NIC driver should call NdisOpenFile only from MiniportInitialize.
 *
 * Arguments:   The pointer of the adapter

 * Returns:
 *        NDIS_STATUS_FAILURE - the following initialization process should be terminated
 *        NDIS_STATUS_SUCCESS - if firmware initialization process success
 **************************************************************************************************/

#include "r8192U.h"
#include "r8192U_hw.h"
#include "r819xU_firmware_img.h"
#include "r819xU_firmware.h"
#include <linux/firmware.h>


static void firmware_init_param(struct net_device *dev) { struct r8192_priv *priv = ieee80211_priv(dev); rt_firmware *pfirmware = priv->pFirmware; pfirmware->cmdpacket_frag_thresold = GET_COMMAND_PACKET_FRAG_THRESHOLD(MAX_TRANSMIT_BUFFER_SIZE); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Jerry Chuang3797.37%150.00%
Ana Rey Botello12.63%150.00%
Total38100.00%2100.00%

/* * segment the img and use the ptr and length to remember info on each segment * */
static bool fw_download_code(struct net_device *dev, u8 *code_virtual_address, u32 buffer_len) { struct r8192_priv *priv = ieee80211_priv(dev); bool rt_status = true; u16 frag_threshold; u16 frag_length, frag_offset = 0; int i; rt_firmware *pfirmware = priv->pFirmware; struct sk_buff *skb; unsigned char *seg_ptr; struct cb_desc *tcb_desc; u8 bLastIniPkt; u8 index; firmware_init_param(dev); /* Fragmentation might be required */ frag_threshold = pfirmware->cmdpacket_frag_thresold; do { if ((buffer_len - frag_offset) > frag_threshold) { frag_length = frag_threshold; bLastIniPkt = 0; } else { frag_length = buffer_len - frag_offset; bLastIniPkt = 1; } /* Allocate skb buffer to contain firmware info and tx descriptor info * add 4 to avoid packet appending overflow. */ skb = dev_alloc_skb(USB_HWDESC_HEADER_LEN + frag_length + 4); if (!skb) return false; memcpy((unsigned char *)(skb->cb), &dev, sizeof(dev)); tcb_desc = (struct cb_desc *)(skb->cb + MAX_DEV_ADDR_SIZE); tcb_desc->queue_index = TXCMD_QUEUE; tcb_desc->bCmdOrInit = DESC_PACKET_TYPE_INIT; tcb_desc->bLastIniPkt = bLastIniPkt; skb_reserve(skb, USB_HWDESC_HEADER_LEN); seg_ptr = skb->data; /* * Transform from little endian to big endian * and pending zero */ for (i = 0; i < frag_length; i += 4) { *seg_ptr++ = ((i+0) < frag_length)?code_virtual_address[i+3] : 0; *seg_ptr++ = ((i+1) < frag_length)?code_virtual_address[i+2] : 0; *seg_ptr++ = ((i+2) < frag_length)?code_virtual_address[i+1] : 0; *seg_ptr++ = ((i+3) < frag_length)?code_virtual_address[i+0] : 0; } tcb_desc->txbuf_size = (u16)i; skb_put(skb, i); index = tcb_desc->queue_index; if (!priv->ieee80211->check_nic_enough_desc(dev, index) || (!skb_queue_empty(&priv->ieee80211->skb_waitQ[index])) || (priv->ieee80211->queue_stop)) { RT_TRACE(COMP_FIRMWARE, "=====================================================> tx full!\n"); skb_queue_tail(&priv->ieee80211->skb_waitQ[tcb_desc->queue_index], skb); } else { priv->ieee80211->softmac_hard_start_xmit(skb, dev); } code_virtual_address += frag_length; frag_offset += frag_length; } while (frag_offset < buffer_len); return rt_status; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Jerry Chuang41394.29%112.50%
Roxana Blaj112.51%112.50%
Xenia Ragiadakou81.83%112.50%
simran singhal20.46%112.50%
Derek Robson10.23%112.50%
Mauro Carvalho Chehab10.23%112.50%
Tolga Ceylan10.23%112.50%
Ana Rey Botello10.23%112.50%
Total438100.00%8100.00%

/* * Procedure: Check whether main code is download OK. If OK, turn on CPU * * Description: CPU register locates in different page against general register. * Switch to CPU register in the begin and switch back before return * * * Arguments: The pointer of the adapter * * Returns: * NDIS_STATUS_FAILURE - the following initialization process should * be terminated * NDIS_STATUS_SUCCESS - if firmware initialization process success */
static bool CPUcheck_maincodeok_turnonCPU(struct net_device *dev) { bool rt_status = true; int check_putcodeOK_time = 200000, check_bootOk_time = 200000; u32 CPU_status = 0; /* Check whether put code OK */ do { read_nic_dword(dev, CPU_GEN, &CPU_status); if (CPU_status&CPU_GEN_PUT_CODE_OK) break; } while (check_putcodeOK_time--); if (!(CPU_status&CPU_GEN_PUT_CODE_OK)) { RT_TRACE(COMP_ERR, "Download Firmware: Put code fail!\n"); goto CPUCheckMainCodeOKAndTurnOnCPU_Fail; } else { RT_TRACE(COMP_FIRMWARE, "Download Firmware: Put code ok!\n"); } /* Turn On CPU */ read_nic_dword(dev, CPU_GEN, &CPU_status); write_nic_byte(dev, CPU_GEN, (u8)((CPU_status | CPU_GEN_PWR_STB_CPU) & 0xff)); mdelay(1000); /* Check whether CPU boot OK */ do { read_nic_dword(dev, CPU_GEN, &CPU_status); if (CPU_status&CPU_GEN_BOOT_RDY) break; } while (check_bootOk_time--); if (!(CPU_status&CPU_GEN_BOOT_RDY)) goto CPUCheckMainCodeOKAndTurnOnCPU_Fail; else RT_TRACE(COMP_FIRMWARE, "Download Firmware: Boot ready!\n"); return rt_status; CPUCheckMainCodeOKAndTurnOnCPU_Fail: RT_TRACE(COMP_ERR, "ERR in %s()\n", __func__); rt_status = false; return rt_status; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Jerry Chuang18093.75%120.00%
Xenia Ragiadakou94.69%120.00%
Joe Perches10.52%120.00%
Ksenija Stanojevic10.52%120.00%
Ana Rey Botello10.52%120.00%
Total192100.00%5100.00%


static bool CPUcheck_firmware_ready(struct net_device *dev) { bool rt_status = true; int check_time = 200000; u32 CPU_status = 0; /* Check Firmware Ready */ do { read_nic_dword(dev, CPU_GEN, &CPU_status); if (CPU_status&CPU_GEN_FIRM_RDY) break; } while (check_time--); if (!(CPU_status&CPU_GEN_FIRM_RDY)) goto CPUCheckFirmwareReady_Fail; else RT_TRACE(COMP_FIRMWARE, "Download Firmware: Firmware ready!\n"); return rt_status; CPUCheckFirmwareReady_Fail: RT_TRACE(COMP_ERR, "ERR in %s()\n", __func__); rt_status = false; return rt_status; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Jerry Chuang8994.68%125.00%
Xenia Ragiadakou33.19%125.00%
Ana Rey Botello11.06%125.00%
Joe Perches11.06%125.00%
Total94100.00%4100.00%


bool init_firmware(struct net_device *dev) { struct r8192_priv *priv = ieee80211_priv(dev); bool rt_status = true; u32 file_length = 0; u8 *mapped_file = NULL; u32 init_step = 0; opt_rst_type_e rst_opt = OPT_SYSTEM_RESET; firmware_init_step_e starting_state = FW_INIT_STEP0_BOOT; rt_firmware *pfirmware = priv->pFirmware; const struct firmware *fw_entry; const char *fw_name[3] = { "RTL8192U/boot.img", "RTL8192U/main.img", "RTL8192U/data.img"}; int rc; RT_TRACE(COMP_FIRMWARE, " PlatformInitFirmware()==>\n"); if (pfirmware->firmware_status == FW_STATUS_0_INIT) { /* it is called by reset */ rst_opt = OPT_SYSTEM_RESET; starting_state = FW_INIT_STEP0_BOOT; /* TODO: system reset */ } else if (pfirmware->firmware_status == FW_STATUS_5_READY) { /* it is called by Initialize */ rst_opt = OPT_FIRMWARE_RESET; starting_state = FW_INIT_STEP2_DATA; } else { RT_TRACE(COMP_FIRMWARE, "PlatformInitFirmware: undefined firmware state\n"); } /* * Download boot, main, and data image for System reset. * Download data image for firmware reset */ for (init_step = starting_state; init_step <= FW_INIT_STEP2_DATA; init_step++) { /* * Open image file, and map file to continuous memory if open file success. * or read image file from array. Default load from IMG file */ if (rst_opt == OPT_SYSTEM_RESET) { rc = request_firmware(&fw_entry, fw_name[init_step], &priv->udev->dev); if (rc < 0) { RT_TRACE(COMP_ERR, "request firmware fail!\n"); goto download_firmware_fail; } if (fw_entry->size > sizeof(pfirmware->firmware_buf)) { RT_TRACE(COMP_ERR, "img file size exceed the container buffer fail!\n"); goto download_firmware_fail; } if (init_step != FW_INIT_STEP1_MAIN) { memcpy(pfirmware->firmware_buf, fw_entry->data, fw_entry->size); mapped_file = pfirmware->firmware_buf; file_length = fw_entry->size; } else { memset(pfirmware->firmware_buf, 0, 128); memcpy(&pfirmware->firmware_buf[128], fw_entry->data, fw_entry->size); mapped_file = pfirmware->firmware_buf; file_length = fw_entry->size + 128; } pfirmware->firmware_buf_size = file_length; } else if (rst_opt == OPT_FIRMWARE_RESET) { /* we only need to download data.img here */ mapped_file = pfirmware->firmware_buf; file_length = pfirmware->firmware_buf_size; } /* Download image file */ /* The firmware download process is just as following, * 1. that is each packet will be segmented and inserted to the wait queue. * 2. each packet segment will be put in the skb_buff packet. * 3. each skb_buff packet data content will already include the firmware info * and Tx descriptor info */ rt_status = fw_download_code(dev, mapped_file, file_length); if (rst_opt == OPT_SYSTEM_RESET) release_firmware(fw_entry); if (!rt_status) goto download_firmware_fail; switch (init_step) { case FW_INIT_STEP0_BOOT: /* Download boot * initialize command descriptor. * will set polling bit when firmware code is also configured */ pfirmware->firmware_status = FW_STATUS_1_MOVE_BOOT_CODE; /* mdelay(1000); */ /* * To initialize IMEM, CPU move code from 0x80000080, * hence, we send 0x80 byte packet */ break; case FW_INIT_STEP1_MAIN: /* Download firmware code. Wait until Boot Ready and Turn on CPU */ pfirmware->firmware_status = FW_STATUS_2_MOVE_MAIN_CODE; /* Check Put Code OK and Turn On CPU */ rt_status = CPUcheck_maincodeok_turnonCPU(dev); if (!rt_status) { RT_TRACE(COMP_ERR, "CPUcheck_maincodeok_turnonCPU fail!\n"); goto download_firmware_fail; } pfirmware->firmware_status = FW_STATUS_3_TURNON_CPU; break; case FW_INIT_STEP2_DATA: /* download initial data code */ pfirmware->firmware_status = FW_STATUS_4_MOVE_DATA_CODE; mdelay(1); rt_status = CPUcheck_firmware_ready(dev); if (!rt_status) { RT_TRACE(COMP_ERR, "CPUcheck_firmware_ready fail(%d)!\n", rt_status); goto download_firmware_fail; } /* wait until data code is initialized ready.*/ pfirmware->firmware_status = FW_STATUS_5_READY; break; } } RT_TRACE(COMP_FIRMWARE, "Firmware Download Success\n"); return rt_status; download_firmware_fail: RT_TRACE(COMP_ERR, "ERR in %s()\n", __func__); rt_status = false; return rt_status; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Jerry Chuang49697.45%111.11%
Cristina Opriceana30.59%111.11%
Ksenija Stanojevic20.39%111.11%
Tolga Ceylan20.39%111.11%
Sebastian Hahn20.39%111.11%
Justin P. Mattock20.39%222.22%
Derek Robson10.20%111.11%
Joe Perches10.20%111.11%
Total509100.00%9100.00%

MODULE_FIRMWARE("RTL8192U/boot.img"); MODULE_FIRMWARE("RTL8192U/main.img"); MODULE_FIRMWARE("RTL8192U/data.img");

Overall Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Jerry Chuang123194.40%16.25%
Xenia Ragiadakou201.53%212.50%
Stefan Lippers-Hollmann151.15%16.25%
Roxana Blaj110.84%16.25%
Tolga Ceylan40.31%16.25%
Ana Rey Botello40.31%16.25%
Joe Perches30.23%16.25%
Derek Robson30.23%16.25%
Ksenija Stanojevic30.23%16.25%
Cristina Opriceana30.23%16.25%
simran singhal20.15%16.25%
Sebastian Hahn20.15%16.25%
Justin P. Mattock20.15%212.50%
Mauro Carvalho Chehab10.08%16.25%
Total1304100.00%16100.00%
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