cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.11 drivers/usb/misc/rio500.c

Directory: drivers/usb/misc
/* -*- linux-c -*- */

/* 
 * Driver for USB Rio 500
 *
 * Cesar Miquel (miquel@df.uba.ar)
 * 
 * based on hp_scanner.c by David E. Nelson (dnelson@jump.net)
 * 
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
 * License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 *
 * Based upon mouse.c (Brad Keryan) and printer.c (Michael Gee).
 *
 * Changelog:
 * 30/05/2003  replaced lock/unlock kernel with up/down
 *             Daniele Bellucci  bellucda@tiscali.it
 * */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/usb.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>

#include "rio500_usb.h"

/*
 * Version Information
 */

#define DRIVER_VERSION "v1.1"

#define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Cesar Miquel <miquel@df.uba.ar>"

#define DRIVER_DESC "USB Rio 500 driver"


#define RIO_MINOR	64

/* stall/wait timeout for rio */

#define NAK_TIMEOUT (HZ)


#define IBUF_SIZE 0x1000

/* Size of the rio buffer */

#define OBUF_SIZE 0x10000


struct rio_usb_data {
        
struct usb_device *rio_dev;     /* init: probe_rio */
        
unsigned int ifnum;             /* Interface number of the USB device */
        
int isopen;                     /* nz if open */
        
int present;                    /* Device is present on the bus */
        

char *obuf, *ibuf;              /* transfer buffers */
        

char bulk_in_ep, bulk_out_ep;   /* Endpoint assignments */
        
wait_queue_head_t wait_q;       /* for timeouts */
	
struct mutex lock;          /* general race avoidance */
};

static DEFINE_MUTEX(rio500_mutex);

static struct rio_usb_data rio_instance;


static int open_rio(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct rio_usb_data *rio = &rio_instance; /* against disconnect() */ mutex_lock(&rio500_mutex); mutex_lock(&(rio->lock)); if (rio->isopen || !rio->present) { mutex_unlock(&(rio->lock)); mutex_unlock(&rio500_mutex); return -EBUSY; } rio->isopen = 1; init_waitqueue_head(&rio->wait_q); mutex_unlock(&(rio->lock)); dev_info(&rio->rio_dev->dev, "Rio opened.\n"); mutex_unlock(&rio500_mutex); return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)6453.78%225.00%
Daniele Bellucci2420.17%112.50%
Arnd Bergmann1512.61%112.50%
Greg Kroah-Hartman97.56%112.50%
Oliver Neukum75.88%337.50%
Total119100.00%8100.00%


static int close_rio(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct rio_usb_data *rio = &rio_instance; rio->isopen = 0; dev_info(&rio->rio_dev->dev, "Rio closed.\n"); return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)3680.00%150.00%
Greg Kroah-Hartman920.00%150.00%
Total45100.00%2100.00%


static long ioctl_rio(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { struct RioCommand rio_cmd; struct rio_usb_data *rio = &rio_instance; void __user *data; unsigned char *buffer; int result, requesttype; int retries; int retval=0; mutex_lock(&(rio->lock)); /* Sanity check to make sure rio is connected, powered, etc */ if (rio->present == 0 || rio->rio_dev == NULL) { retval = -ENODEV; goto err_out; } switch (cmd) { case RIO_RECV_COMMAND: data = (void __user *) arg; if (data == NULL) break; if (copy_from_user(&rio_cmd, data, sizeof(struct RioCommand))) { retval = -EFAULT; goto err_out; } if (rio_cmd.length < 0 || rio_cmd.length > PAGE_SIZE) { retval = -EINVAL; goto err_out; } buffer = (unsigned char *) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL); if (buffer == NULL) { retval = -ENOMEM; goto err_out; } if (copy_from_user(buffer, rio_cmd.buffer, rio_cmd.length)) { retval = -EFAULT; free_page((unsigned long) buffer); goto err_out; } requesttype = rio_cmd.requesttype | USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE; dev_dbg(&rio->rio_dev->dev, "sending command:reqtype=%0x req=%0x value=%0x index=%0x len=%0x\n", requesttype, rio_cmd.request, rio_cmd.value, rio_cmd.index, rio_cmd.length); /* Send rio control message */ retries = 3; while (retries) { result = usb_control_msg(rio->rio_dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(rio-> rio_dev, 0), rio_cmd.request, requesttype, rio_cmd.value, rio_cmd.index, buffer, rio_cmd.length, jiffies_to_msecs(rio_cmd.timeout)); if (result == -ETIMEDOUT) retries--; else if (result < 0) { dev_err(&rio->rio_dev->dev, "Error executing ioctrl. code = %d\n", result); retries = 0; } else { dev_dbg(&rio->rio_dev->dev, "Executed ioctl. Result = %d (data=%02x)\n", result, buffer[0]); if (copy_to_user(rio_cmd.buffer, buffer, rio_cmd.length)) { free_page((unsigned long) buffer); retval = -EFAULT; goto err_out; } retries = 0; } /* rio_cmd.buffer contains a raw stream of single byte data which has been returned from rio. Data is interpreted at application level. For data that will be cast to data types longer than 1 byte, data will be little_endian and will potentially need to be swapped at the app level */ } free_page((unsigned long) buffer); break; case RIO_SEND_COMMAND: data = (void __user *) arg; if (data == NULL) break; if (copy_from_user(&rio_cmd, data, sizeof(struct RioCommand))) { retval = -EFAULT; goto err_out; } if (rio_cmd.length < 0 || rio_cmd.length > PAGE_SIZE) { retval = -EINVAL; goto err_out; } buffer = (unsigned char *) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL); if (buffer == NULL) { retval = -ENOMEM; goto err_out; } if (copy_from_user(buffer, rio_cmd.buffer, rio_cmd.length)) { free_page((unsigned long)buffer); retval = -EFAULT; goto err_out; } requesttype = rio_cmd.requesttype | USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE; dev_dbg(&rio->rio_dev->dev, "sending command: reqtype=%0x req=%0x value=%0x index=%0x len=%0x\n", requesttype, rio_cmd.request, rio_cmd.value, rio_cmd.index, rio_cmd.length); /* Send rio control message */ retries = 3; while (retries) { result = usb_control_msg(rio->rio_dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(rio-> rio_dev, 0), rio_cmd.request, requesttype, rio_cmd.value, rio_cmd.index, buffer, rio_cmd.length, jiffies_to_msecs(rio_cmd.timeout)); if (result == -ETIMEDOUT) retries--; else if (result < 0) { dev_err(&rio->rio_dev->dev, "Error executing ioctrl. code = %d\n", result); retries = 0; } else { dev_dbg(&rio->rio_dev->dev, "Executed ioctl. Result = %d\n", result); retries = 0; } } free_page((unsigned long) buffer); break; default: retval = -ENOTTY; break; } err_out: mutex_unlock(&(rio->lock)); return retval; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)59879.63%323.08%
Greg Kroah-Hartman729.59%538.46%
Linus Torvalds719.45%215.38%
Nishanth Aravamudan60.80%17.69%
Oliver Neukum20.27%17.69%
Alan Cox20.27%17.69%
Total751100.00%13100.00%


static ssize_t write_rio(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t * ppos) { DEFINE_WAIT(wait); struct rio_usb_data *rio = &rio_instance; unsigned long copy_size; unsigned long bytes_written = 0; unsigned int partial; int result = 0; int maxretry; int errn = 0; int intr; intr = mutex_lock_interruptible(&(rio->lock)); if (intr) return -EINTR; /* Sanity check to make sure rio is connected, powered, etc */ if (rio->present == 0 || rio->rio_dev == NULL) { mutex_unlock(&(rio->lock)); return -ENODEV; } do { unsigned long thistime; char *obuf = rio->obuf; thistime = copy_size = (count >= OBUF_SIZE) ? OBUF_SIZE : count; if (copy_from_user(rio->obuf, buffer, copy_size)) { errn = -EFAULT; goto error; } maxretry = 5; while (thistime) { if (!rio->rio_dev) { errn = -ENODEV; goto error; } if (signal_pending(current)) { mutex_unlock(&(rio->lock)); return bytes_written ? bytes_written : -EINTR; } result = usb_bulk_msg(rio->rio_dev, usb_sndbulkpipe(rio->rio_dev, 2), obuf, thistime, &partial, 5000); dev_dbg(&rio->rio_dev->dev, "write stats: result:%d thistime:%lu partial:%u\n", result, thistime, partial); if (result == -ETIMEDOUT) { /* NAK - so hold for a while */ if (!maxretry--) { errn = -ETIME; goto error; } prepare_to_wait(&rio->wait_q, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); schedule_timeout(NAK_TIMEOUT); finish_wait(&rio->wait_q, &wait); continue; } else if (!result && partial) { obuf += partial; thistime -= partial; } else break; } if (result) { dev_err(&rio->rio_dev->dev, "Write Whoops - %x\n", result); errn = -EIO; goto error; } bytes_written += copy_size; count -= copy_size; buffer += copy_size; } while (count > 0); mutex_unlock(&(rio->lock)); return bytes_written ? bytes_written : -EIO; error: mutex_unlock(&(rio->lock)); return errn; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)34480.94%218.18%
Domen Puncer255.88%19.09%
Greg Kroah-Hartman194.47%327.27%
Oliver Neukum184.24%19.09%
Linus Torvalds174.00%218.18%
Nishanth Aravamudan10.24%19.09%
John Levon10.24%19.09%
Total425100.00%11100.00%


static ssize_t read_rio(struct file *file, char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t * ppos) { DEFINE_WAIT(wait); struct rio_usb_data *rio = &rio_instance; ssize_t read_count; unsigned int partial; int this_read; int result; int maxretry = 10; char *ibuf; int intr; intr = mutex_lock_interruptible(&(rio->lock)); if (intr) return -EINTR; /* Sanity check to make sure rio is connected, powered, etc */ if (rio->present == 0 || rio->rio_dev == NULL) { mutex_unlock(&(rio->lock)); return -ENODEV; } ibuf = rio->ibuf; read_count = 0; while (count > 0) { if (signal_pending(current)) { mutex_unlock(&(rio->lock)); return read_count ? read_count : -EINTR; } if (!rio->rio_dev) { mutex_unlock(&(rio->lock)); return -ENODEV; } this_read = (count >= IBUF_SIZE) ? IBUF_SIZE : count; result = usb_bulk_msg(rio->rio_dev, usb_rcvbulkpipe(rio->rio_dev, 1), ibuf, this_read, &partial, 8000); dev_dbg(&rio->rio_dev->dev, "read stats: result:%d this_read:%u partial:%u\n", result, this_read, partial); if (partial) { count = this_read = partial; } else if (result == -ETIMEDOUT || result == 15) { /* FIXME: 15 ??? */ if (!maxretry--) { mutex_unlock(&(rio->lock)); dev_err(&rio->rio_dev->dev, "read_rio: maxretry timeout\n"); return -ETIME; } prepare_to_wait(&rio->wait_q, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); schedule_timeout(NAK_TIMEOUT); finish_wait(&rio->wait_q, &wait); continue; } else if (result != -EREMOTEIO) { mutex_unlock(&(rio->lock)); dev_err(&rio->rio_dev->dev, "Read Whoops - result:%d partial:%u this_read:%u\n", result, partial, this_read); return -EIO; } else { mutex_unlock(&(rio->lock)); return (0); } if (this_read) { if (copy_to_user(buffer, ibuf, this_read)) { mutex_unlock(&(rio->lock)); return -EFAULT; } count -= this_read; read_count += this_read; buffer += this_read; } } mutex_unlock(&(rio->lock)); return read_count; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)33174.22%215.38%
Linus Torvalds398.74%430.77%
Greg Kroah-Hartman276.05%323.08%
Domen Puncer255.61%17.69%
Oliver Neukum224.93%17.69%
Kim Jae Joong10.22%17.69%
Nishanth Aravamudan10.22%17.69%
Total446100.00%13100.00%

static const struct file_operations usb_rio_fops = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .read = read_rio, .write = write_rio, .unlocked_ioctl = ioctl_rio, .open = open_rio, .release = close_rio, .llseek = noop_llseek, }; static struct usb_class_driver usb_rio_class = { .name = "rio500%d", .fops = &usb_rio_fops, .minor_base = RIO_MINOR, };
static int probe_rio(struct usb_interface *intf, const struct usb_device_id *id) { struct usb_device *dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf); struct rio_usb_data *rio = &rio_instance; int retval; dev_info(&intf->dev, "USB Rio found at address %d\n", dev->devnum); retval = usb_register_dev(intf, &usb_rio_class); if (retval) { dev_err(&dev->dev, "Not able to get a minor for this device.\n"); return -ENOMEM; } rio->rio_dev = dev; if (!(rio->obuf = kmalloc(OBUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL))) { dev_err(&dev->dev, "probe_rio: Not enough memory for the output buffer\n"); usb_deregister_dev(intf, &usb_rio_class); return -ENOMEM; } dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "obuf address:%p\n", rio->obuf); if (!(rio->ibuf = kmalloc(IBUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL))) { dev_err(&dev->dev, "probe_rio: Not enough memory for the input buffer\n"); usb_deregister_dev(intf, &usb_rio_class); kfree(rio->obuf); return -ENOMEM; } dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "ibuf address:%p\n", rio->ibuf); mutex_init(&(rio->lock)); usb_set_intfdata (intf, rio); rio->present = 1; return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)11349.34%325.00%
Greg Kroah-Hartman10947.60%758.33%
Daniele Bellucci62.62%18.33%
Oliver Neukum10.44%18.33%
Total229100.00%12100.00%


static void disconnect_rio(struct usb_interface *intf) { struct rio_usb_data *rio = usb_get_intfdata (intf); usb_set_intfdata (intf, NULL); mutex_lock(&rio500_mutex); if (rio) { usb_deregister_dev(intf, &usb_rio_class); mutex_lock(&(rio->lock)); if (rio->isopen) { rio->isopen = 0; /* better let it finish - the release will do whats needed */ rio->rio_dev = NULL; mutex_unlock(&(rio->lock)); mutex_unlock(&rio500_mutex); return; } kfree(rio->ibuf); kfree(rio->obuf); dev_info(&intf->dev, "USB Rio disconnected.\n"); rio->present = 0; mutex_unlock(&(rio->lock)); } mutex_unlock(&rio500_mutex); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)6042.25%110.00%
Greg Kroah-Hartman3423.94%550.00%
Linus Torvalds2719.01%110.00%
Arnd Bergmann1510.56%110.00%
Oliver Neukum64.23%220.00%
Total142100.00%10100.00%

static const struct usb_device_id rio_table[] = { { USB_DEVICE(0x0841, 1) }, /* Rio 500 */ { } /* Terminating entry */ }; MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE (usb, rio_table); static struct usb_driver rio_driver = { .name = "rio500", .probe = probe_rio, .disconnect = disconnect_rio, .id_table = rio_table, }; module_usb_driver(rio_driver); MODULE_AUTHOR( DRIVER_AUTHOR ); MODULE_DESCRIPTION( DRIVER_DESC ); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

Overall Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)170570.19%818.18%
Greg Kroah-Hartman30912.72%1329.55%
Linus Torvalds1968.07%715.91%
Oliver Neukum572.35%36.82%
Domen Puncer532.18%12.27%
Arnd Bergmann421.73%24.55%
Daniele Bellucci311.28%12.27%
Rusty Russell180.74%12.27%
Nishanth Aravamudan80.33%12.27%
Alexey Dobriyan30.12%24.55%
Alan Cox30.12%12.27%
John Levon10.04%12.27%
Kim Jae Joong10.04%12.27%
Ingo Molnar10.04%12.27%
Márton Németh10.04%12.27%
Total2429100.00%44100.00%
Directory: drivers/usb/misc
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