cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.11 drivers/video/fbdev/vfb.c

/*
 *  linux/drivers/video/vfb.c -- Virtual frame buffer device
 *
 *      Copyright (C) 2002 James Simmons
 *
 *      Copyright (C) 1997 Geert Uytterhoeven
 *
 *  This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
 *  License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive for
 *  more details.
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>

#include <linux/fb.h>
#include <linux/init.h>

    /*
     *  RAM we reserve for the frame buffer. This defines the maximum screen
     *  size
     *
     *  The default can be overridden if the driver is compiled as a module
     */


#define VIDEOMEMSIZE	(1*1024*1024)	
/* 1 MB */


static void *videomemory;

static u_long videomemorysize = VIDEOMEMSIZE;
module_param(videomemorysize, ulong, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(videomemorysize, "RAM available to frame buffer (in bytes)");


static char *mode_option = NULL;
module_param(mode_option, charp, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(mode_option, "Preferred video mode (e.g. 640x480-8@60)");


static const struct fb_videomode vfb_default = {
	.xres =		640,
	.yres =		480,
	.pixclock =	20000,
	.left_margin =	64,
	.right_margin =	64,
	.upper_margin =	32,
	.lower_margin =	32,
	.hsync_len =	64,
	.vsync_len =	2,
	.vmode =	FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED,
};


static struct fb_fix_screeninfo vfb_fix = {
	.id =		"Virtual FB",
	.type =		FB_TYPE_PACKED_PIXELS,
	.visual =	FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR,
	.xpanstep =	1,
	.ypanstep =	1,
	.ywrapstep =	1,
	.accel =	FB_ACCEL_NONE,
};


static bool vfb_enable __initdata = 0;	
/* disabled by default */
module_param(vfb_enable, bool, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(vfb_enable, "Enable Virtual FB driver");

static int vfb_check_var(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
			 struct fb_info *info);
static int vfb_set_par(struct fb_info *info);
static int vfb_setcolreg(u_int regno, u_int red, u_int green, u_int blue,
			 u_int transp, struct fb_info *info);
static int vfb_pan_display(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
			   struct fb_info *info);
static int vfb_mmap(struct fb_info *info,
		    struct vm_area_struct *vma);


static struct fb_ops vfb_ops = {
	.fb_read        = fb_sys_read,
	.fb_write       = fb_sys_write,
	.fb_check_var	= vfb_check_var,
	.fb_set_par	= vfb_set_par,
	.fb_setcolreg	= vfb_setcolreg,
	.fb_pan_display	= vfb_pan_display,
	.fb_fillrect	= sys_fillrect,
	.fb_copyarea	= sys_copyarea,
	.fb_imageblit	= sys_imageblit,
	.fb_mmap	= vfb_mmap,
};

    /*
     *  Internal routines
     */


static u_long get_line_length(int xres_virtual, int bpp) { u_long length; length = xres_virtual * bpp; length = (length + 31) & ~31; length >>= 3; return (length); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
James Simmons2560.98%133.33%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)1639.02%266.67%
Total41100.00%3100.00%

/* * Setting the video mode has been split into two parts. * First part, xxxfb_check_var, must not write anything * to hardware, it should only verify and adjust var. * This means it doesn't alter par but it does use hardware * data from it to check this var. */
static int vfb_check_var(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var, struct fb_info *info) { u_long line_length; /* * FB_VMODE_CONUPDATE and FB_VMODE_SMOOTH_XPAN are equal! * as FB_VMODE_SMOOTH_XPAN is only used internally */ if (var->vmode & FB_VMODE_CONUPDATE) { var->vmode |= FB_VMODE_YWRAP; var->xoffset = info->var.xoffset; var->yoffset = info->var.yoffset; } /* * Some very basic checks */ if (!var->xres) var->xres = 1; if (!var->yres) var->yres = 1; if (var->xres > var->xres_virtual) var->xres_virtual = var->xres; if (var->yres > var->yres_virtual) var->yres_virtual = var->yres; if (var->bits_per_pixel <= 1) var->bits_per_pixel = 1; else if (var->bits_per_pixel <= 8) var->bits_per_pixel = 8; else if (var->bits_per_pixel <= 16) var->bits_per_pixel = 16; else if (var->bits_per_pixel <= 24) var->bits_per_pixel = 24; else if (var->bits_per_pixel <= 32) var->bits_per_pixel = 32; else return -EINVAL; if (var->xres_virtual < var->xoffset + var->xres) var->xres_virtual = var->xoffset + var->xres; if (var->yres_virtual < var->yoffset + var->yres) var->yres_virtual = var->yoffset + var->yres; /* * Memory limit */ line_length = get_line_length(var->xres_virtual, var->bits_per_pixel); if (line_length * var->yres_virtual > videomemorysize) return -ENOMEM; /* * Now that we checked it we alter var. The reason being is that the video * mode passed in might not work but slight changes to it might make it * work. This way we let the user know what is acceptable. */ switch (var->bits_per_pixel) { case 1: case 8: var->red.offset = 0; var->red.length = 8; var->green.offset = 0; var->green.length = 8; var->blue.offset = 0; var->blue.length = 8; var->transp.offset = 0; var->transp.length = 0; break; case 16: /* RGBA 5551 */ if (var->transp.length) { var->red.offset = 0; var->red.length = 5; var->green.offset = 5; var->green.length = 5; var->blue.offset = 10; var->blue.length = 5; var->transp.offset = 15; var->transp.length = 1; } else { /* RGB 565 */ var->red.offset = 0; var->red.length = 5; var->green.offset = 5; var->green.length = 6; var->blue.offset = 11; var->blue.length = 5; var->transp.offset = 0; var->transp.length = 0; } break; case 24: /* RGB 888 */ var->red.offset = 0; var->red.length = 8; var->green.offset = 8; var->green.length = 8; var->blue.offset = 16; var->blue.length = 8; var->transp.offset = 0; var->transp.length = 0; break; case 32: /* RGBA 8888 */ var->red.offset = 0; var->red.length = 8; var->green.offset = 8; var->green.length = 8; var->blue.offset = 16; var->blue.length = 8; var->transp.offset = 24; var->transp.length = 8; break; } var->red.msb_right = 0; var->green.msb_right = 0; var->blue.msb_right = 0; var->transp.msb_right = 0; return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)38656.93%266.67%
James Simmons29243.07%133.33%
Total678100.00%3100.00%

/* This routine actually sets the video mode. It's in here where we * the hardware state info->par and fix which can be affected by the * change in par. For this driver it doesn't do much. */
static int vfb_set_par(struct fb_info *info) { info->fix.line_length = get_line_length(info->var.xres_virtual, info->var.bits_per_pixel); return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
James Simmons3497.14%150.00%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)12.86%150.00%
Total35100.00%2100.00%

/* * Set a single color register. The values supplied are already * rounded down to the hardware's capabilities (according to the * entries in the var structure). Return != 0 for invalid regno. */
static int vfb_setcolreg(u_int regno, u_int red, u_int green, u_int blue, u_int transp, struct fb_info *info) { if (regno >= 256) /* no. of hw registers */ return 1; /* * Program hardware... do anything you want with transp */ /* grayscale works only partially under directcolor */ if (info->var.grayscale) { /* grayscale = 0.30*R + 0.59*G + 0.11*B */ red = green = blue = (red * 77 + green * 151 + blue * 28) >> 8; } /* Directcolor: * var->{color}.offset contains start of bitfield * var->{color}.length contains length of bitfield * {hardwarespecific} contains width of RAMDAC * cmap[X] is programmed to (X << red.offset) | (X << green.offset) | (X << blue.offset) * RAMDAC[X] is programmed to (red, green, blue) * * Pseudocolor: * var->{color}.offset is 0 unless the palette index takes less than * bits_per_pixel bits and is stored in the upper * bits of the pixel value * var->{color}.length is set so that 1 << length is the number of available * palette entries * cmap is not used * RAMDAC[X] is programmed to (red, green, blue) * * Truecolor: * does not use DAC. Usually 3 are present. * var->{color}.offset contains start of bitfield * var->{color}.length contains length of bitfield * cmap is programmed to (red << red.offset) | (green << green.offset) | * (blue << blue.offset) | (transp << transp.offset) * RAMDAC does not exist */ #define CNVT_TOHW(val,width) ((((val)<<(width))+0x7FFF-(val))>>16) switch (info->fix.visual) { case FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR: case FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR: red = CNVT_TOHW(red, info->var.red.length); green = CNVT_TOHW(green, info->var.green.length); blue = CNVT_TOHW(blue, info->var.blue.length); transp = CNVT_TOHW(transp, info->var.transp.length); break; case FB_VISUAL_DIRECTCOLOR: red = CNVT_TOHW(red, 8); /* expect 8 bit DAC */ green = CNVT_TOHW(green, 8); blue = CNVT_TOHW(blue, 8); /* hey, there is bug in transp handling... */ transp = CNVT_TOHW(transp, 8); break; } #undef CNVT_TOHW /* Truecolor has hardware independent palette */ if (info->fix.visual == FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR) { u32 v; if (regno >= 16) return 1; v = (red << info->var.red.offset) | (green << info->var.green.offset) | (blue << info->var.blue.offset) | (transp << info->var.transp.offset); switch (info->var.bits_per_pixel) { case 8: break; case 16: ((u32 *) (info->pseudo_palette))[regno] = v; break; case 24: case 32: ((u32 *) (info->pseudo_palette))[regno] = v; break; } return 0; } return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
James Simmons29285.13%133.33%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)5014.58%133.33%
Michal Januszewski10.29%133.33%
Total343100.00%3100.00%

/* * Pan or Wrap the Display * * This call looks only at xoffset, yoffset and the FB_VMODE_YWRAP flag */
static int vfb_pan_display(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var, struct fb_info *info) { if (var->vmode & FB_VMODE_YWRAP) { if (var->yoffset >= info->var.yres_virtual || var->xoffset) return -EINVAL; } else { if (var->xoffset + info->var.xres > info->var.xres_virtual || var->yoffset + info->var.yres > info->var.yres_virtual) return -EINVAL; } info->var.xoffset = var->xoffset; info->var.yoffset = var->yoffset; if (var->vmode & FB_VMODE_YWRAP) info->var.vmode |= FB_VMODE_YWRAP; else info->var.vmode &= ~FB_VMODE_YWRAP; return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
James Simmons10073.53%133.33%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)3022.06%133.33%
Laurent Pinchart64.41%133.33%
Total136100.00%3100.00%

/* * Most drivers don't need their own mmap function */
static int vfb_mmap(struct fb_info *info, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { return remap_vmalloc_range(vma, (void *)info->fix.smem_start, vma->vm_pgoff); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Ilya Yanok1130.56%116.67%
James Simmons925.00%116.67%
Vladimir Murzin925.00%116.67%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)616.67%233.33%
Tomi Valkeinen12.78%116.67%
Total36100.00%6100.00%

#ifndef MODULE /* * The virtual framebuffer driver is only enabled if explicitly * requested by passing 'video=vfb:' (or any actual options). */
static int __init vfb_setup(char *options) { char *this_opt; vfb_enable = 0; if (!options) return 1; vfb_enable = 1; if (!*options) return 1; while ((this_opt = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) { if (!*this_opt) continue; /* Test disable for backwards compatibility */ if (!strcmp(this_opt, "disable")) vfb_enable = 0; else mode_option = this_opt; } return 1; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
James Simmons5967.05%120.00%
Frans Pop1314.77%120.00%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)1011.36%120.00%
Vladimir Murzin55.68%120.00%
Antonino A. Daplas11.14%120.00%
Total88100.00%5100.00%

#endif /* MODULE */ /* * Initialisation */
static int vfb_probe(struct platform_device *dev) { struct fb_info *info; unsigned int size = PAGE_ALIGN(videomemorysize); int retval = -ENOMEM; /* * For real video cards we use ioremap. */ if (!(videomemory = vmalloc_32_user(size))) return retval; info = framebuffer_alloc(sizeof(u32) * 256, &dev->dev); if (!info) goto err; info->screen_base = (char __iomem *)videomemory; info->fbops = &vfb_ops; if (!fb_find_mode(&info->var, info, mode_option, NULL, 0, &vfb_default, 8)){ fb_err(info, "Unable to find usable video mode.\n"); retval = -EINVAL; goto err1; } vfb_fix.smem_start = (unsigned long) videomemory; vfb_fix.smem_len = videomemorysize; info->fix = vfb_fix; info->pseudo_palette = info->par; info->par = NULL; info->flags = FBINFO_FLAG_DEFAULT; retval = fb_alloc_cmap(&info->cmap, 256, 0); if (retval < 0) goto err1; retval = register_framebuffer(info); if (retval < 0) goto err2; platform_set_drvdata(dev, info); fb_info(info, "Virtual frame buffer device, using %ldK of video memory\n", videomemorysize >> 10); return 0; err2: fb_dealloc_cmap(&info->cmap); err1: framebuffer_release(info); err: vfree(videomemory); return retval; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Andrew Morton11544.23%18.33%
James Simmons7227.69%18.33%
Vladimir Murzin3212.31%216.67%
Ilya Yanok166.15%18.33%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)114.23%325.00%
Antonino A. Daplas51.92%18.33%
Russell King31.15%18.33%
Joe Perches31.15%18.33%
Linus Torvalds31.15%18.33%
Total260100.00%12100.00%


static int vfb_remove(struct platform_device *dev) { struct fb_info *info = platform_get_drvdata(dev); if (info) { unregister_framebuffer(info); vfree(videomemory); fb_dealloc_cmap(&info->cmap); framebuffer_release(info); } return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Andrew Morton4075.47%125.00%
Andres Salomon815.09%125.00%
Russell King47.55%125.00%
Vladimir Murzin11.89%125.00%
Total53100.00%4100.00%

static struct platform_driver vfb_driver = { .probe = vfb_probe, .remove = vfb_remove, .driver = { .name = "vfb", }, }; static struct platform_device *vfb_device;
static int __init vfb_init(void) { int ret = 0; #ifndef MODULE char *option = NULL; if (fb_get_options("vfb", &option)) return -ENODEV; vfb_setup(option); #endif if (!vfb_enable) return -ENXIO; ret = platform_driver_register(&vfb_driver); if (!ret) { vfb_device = platform_device_alloc("vfb", 0); if (vfb_device) ret = platform_device_add(vfb_device); else ret = -ENOMEM; if (ret) { platform_device_put(vfb_device); platform_driver_unregister(&vfb_driver); } } return ret; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Antonino A. Daplas5850.88%457.14%
Andrew Morton5346.49%114.29%
Russell King21.75%114.29%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)10.88%114.29%
Total114100.00%7100.00%

module_init(vfb_init); #ifdef MODULE
static void __exit vfb_exit(void) { platform_device_unregister(vfb_device); platform_driver_unregister(&vfb_driver); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)1260.00%125.00%
Andrew Morton525.00%125.00%
James Simmons210.00%125.00%
Russell King15.00%125.00%
Total20100.00%4100.00%

module_exit(vfb_exit); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); #endif /* MODULE */

Overall Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
James Simmons105347.37%412.50%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)66429.87%515.62%
Andrew Morton24410.98%26.25%
Antonino A. Daplas894.00%721.88%
Vladimir Murzin863.87%39.38%
Ilya Yanok271.21%13.12%
Russell King231.03%26.25%
Frans Pop140.63%13.12%
Andres Salomon80.36%13.12%
Laurent Pinchart60.27%13.12%
Linus Torvalds30.13%13.12%
Joe Perches30.13%13.12%
Rusty Russell10.04%13.12%
Michal Januszewski10.04%13.12%
Tomi Valkeinen10.04%13.12%
Greg Kroah-Hartman0.00%00.00%
Total2223100.00%32100.00%
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