Release 4.11 fs/binfmt_aout.c

/*
 *  linux/fs/binfmt_aout.c
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1996  Linus Torvalds
 */

#include <linux/module.h>

#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/a.out.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/stat.h>
#include <linux/fcntl.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/user.h>
#include <linux/binfmts.h>
#include <linux/personality.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/coredump.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>

#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/a.out-core.h>

static int load_aout_binary(struct linux_binprm *);
static int load_aout_library(struct file*);

#ifdef CONFIG_COREDUMP
/*
 * Routine writes a core dump image in the current directory.
 * Currently only a stub-function.
 *
 * Note that setuid/setgid files won't make a core-dump if the uid/gid
 * changed due to the set[u|g]id. It's enforced by the "current->mm->dumpable"
 * field, which also makes sure the core-dumps won't be recursive if the
 * dumping of the process results in another error..
 */


static int aout_core_dump(struct coredump_params *cprm)
{
	mm_segment_t fs;
	int has_dumped = 0;
	void __user *dump_start;
	int dump_size;
	struct user dump;
#ifdef __alpha__

#       define START_DATA(u)	((void __user *)u.start_data)
#else
#	define START_DATA(u)	((void __user *)((u.u_tsize << PAGE_SHIFT) + \
                                 u.start_code))
#endif

#       define START_STACK(u)   ((void __user *)u.start_stack)

	fs = get_fs();
	set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
	has_dumped = 1;
       	strncpy(dump.u_comm, current->comm, sizeof(dump.u_comm));
	dump.u_ar0 = offsetof(struct user, regs);
	dump.signal = cprm->siginfo->si_signo;
	aout_dump_thread(cprm->regs, &dump);

/* If the size of the dump file exceeds the rlimit, then see what would happen
   if we wrote the stack, but not the data area.  */
	if ((dump.u_dsize + dump.u_ssize+1) * PAGE_SIZE > cprm->limit)
		dump.u_dsize = 0;

/* Make sure we have enough room to write the stack and data areas. */
	if ((dump.u_ssize + 1) * PAGE_SIZE > cprm->limit)
		dump.u_ssize = 0;

/* make sure we actually have a data and stack area to dump */
	set_fs(USER_DS);
	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, START_DATA(dump), dump.u_dsize << PAGE_SHIFT))
		dump.u_dsize = 0;
	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, START_STACK(dump), dump.u_ssize << PAGE_SHIFT))
		dump.u_ssize = 0;

	set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
/* struct user */
	if (!dump_emit(cprm, &dump, sizeof(dump)))
		goto end_coredump;
/* Now dump all of the user data.  Include malloced stuff as well */
	if (!dump_skip(cprm, PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(dump)))
		goto end_coredump;
/* now we start writing out the user space info */
	set_fs(USER_DS);
/* Dump the data area */
	if (dump.u_dsize != 0) {
		dump_start = START_DATA(dump);
		dump_size = dump.u_dsize << PAGE_SHIFT;
		if (!dump_emit(cprm, dump_start, dump_size))
			goto end_coredump;
	}
/* Now prepare to dump the stack area */
	if (dump.u_ssize != 0) {
		dump_start = START_STACK(dump);
		dump_size = dump.u_ssize << PAGE_SHIFT;
		if (!dump_emit(cprm, dump_start, dump_size))
			goto end_coredump;
	}
end_coredump:
	set_fs(fs);
	return has_dumped;
}
Contributors
Person
Tokens
Prop
Commits
CommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)
285
76.82%
5
27.78%
Daisuke Hatayama
38
10.24%
2
11.11%
Masami Hiramatsu
12
3.23%
1
5.56%
Al Viro
11
2.96%
3
16.67%
Borislav Petkov
8
2.16%
1
5.56%
Jesper Juhl
4
1.08%
1
5.56%
H. Peter Anvin
4
1.08%
1
5.56%
Prasanna Meda
3
0.81%
1
5.56%
Denys Vlasenko
3
0.81%
1
5.56%
Neil Horman
2
0.54%
1
5.56%
David Howells
1
0.27%
1
5.56%
Total
371
100.00%
18
100.00%

#else

#define aout_core_dump NULL
#endif


static struct linux_binfmt aout_format = {
	.module		= THIS_MODULE,
	.load_binary	= load_aout_binary,
	.load_shlib	= load_aout_library,
	.core_dump	= aout_core_dump,
	.min_coredump	= PAGE_SIZE
};


#define BAD_ADDR(x)	((unsigned long)(x) >= TASK_SIZE)



static int set_brk(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
	start = PAGE_ALIGN(start);
	end = PAGE_ALIGN(end);
	if (end > start)
		return vm_brk(start, end - start);
	return 0;
}

Contributors
Person
Tokens
Prop
Commits
CommitProp
Alex Kelly
45
95.74%
1
33.33%
Linus Torvalds
1
2.13%
1
33.33%
Guenter Roeck
1
2.13%
1
33.33%
Total
47
100.00%
3
100.00%

/*
 * create_aout_tables() parses the env- and arg-strings in new user
 * memory and creates the pointer tables from them, and puts their
 * addresses on the "stack", returning the new stack pointer value.
 */


static unsigned long __user *create_aout_tables(char __user *p, struct linux_binprm * bprm)
{
	char __user * __user *argv;
	char __user * __user *envp;
	unsigned long __user *sp;
	int argc = bprm->argc;
	int envc = bprm->envc;

	sp = (void __user *)((-(unsigned long)sizeof(char *)) & (unsigned long) p);
#ifdef __alpha__
/* whee.. test-programs are so much fun. */
	put_user(0, --sp);
	put_user(0, --sp);
	if (bprm->loader) {
		put_user(0, --sp);
		put_user(1003, --sp);
		put_user(bprm->loader, --sp);
		put_user(1002, --sp);
	}
	put_user(bprm->exec, --sp);
	put_user(1001, --sp);
#endif
	sp -= envc+1;
	envp = (char __user * __user *) sp;
	sp -= argc+1;
	argv = (char __user * __user *) sp;
#ifndef __alpha__
	put_user((unsigned long) envp,--sp);
	put_user((unsigned long) argv,--sp);
#endif
	put_user(argc,--sp);
	current->mm->arg_start = (unsigned long) p;
	while (argc-->0) {
		char c;
		put_user(p,argv++);
		do {
			get_user(c,p++);
		} while (c);
	}
	put_user(NULL,argv);
	current->mm->arg_end = current->mm->env_start = (unsigned long) p;
	while (envc-->0) {
		char c;
		put_user(p,envp++);
		do {
			get_user(c,p++);
		} while (c);
	}
	put_user(NULL,envp);
	current->mm->env_end = (unsigned long) p;
	return sp;
}

Contributors
Person
Tokens
Prop
Commits
CommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)
343
93.97%
3
50.00%
Al Viro
21
5.75%
2
33.33%
Guenter Roeck
1
0.27%
1
16.67%
Total
365
100.00%
6
100.00%

/*
 * These are the functions used to load a.out style executables and shared
 * libraries.  There is no binary dependent code anywhere else.
 */



static int load_aout_binary(struct linux_binprm * bprm)
{
	struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs();
	struct exec ex;
	unsigned long error;
	unsigned long fd_offset;
	unsigned long rlim;
	int retval;

	ex = *((struct exec *) bprm->buf);		/* exec-header */
	if ((N_MAGIC(ex) != ZMAGIC && N_MAGIC(ex) != OMAGIC &&
	     N_MAGIC(ex) != QMAGIC && N_MAGIC(ex) != NMAGIC) ||
	    N_TRSIZE(ex) || N_DRSIZE(ex) ||
	    i_size_read(file_inode(bprm->file)) < ex.a_text+ex.a_data+N_SYMSIZE(ex)+N_TXTOFF(ex)) {
		return -ENOEXEC;
	}

	/*
         * Requires a mmap handler. This prevents people from using a.out
         * as part of an exploit attack against /proc-related vulnerabilities.
         */
	if (!bprm->file->f_op->mmap)
		return -ENOEXEC;

	fd_offset = N_TXTOFF(ex);

	/* Check initial limits. This avoids letting people circumvent
         * size limits imposed on them by creating programs with large
         * arrays in the data or bss.
         */
	rlim = rlimit(RLIMIT_DATA);
	if (rlim >= RLIM_INFINITY)
		rlim = ~0;
	if (ex.a_data + ex.a_bss > rlim)
		return -ENOMEM;

	/* Flush all traces of the currently running executable */
	retval = flush_old_exec(bprm);
	if (retval)
		return retval;

	/* OK, This is the point of no return */
#ifdef __alpha__
	SET_AOUT_PERSONALITY(bprm, ex);
#else
	set_personality(PER_LINUX);
#endif
	setup_new_exec(bprm);

	current->mm->end_code = ex.a_text +
		(current->mm->start_code = N_TXTADDR(ex));
	current->mm->end_data = ex.a_data +
		(current->mm->start_data = N_DATADDR(ex));
	current->mm->brk = ex.a_bss +
		(current->mm->start_brk = N_BSSADDR(ex));

	retval = setup_arg_pages(bprm, STACK_TOP, EXSTACK_DEFAULT);
	if (retval < 0)
		return retval;

	install_exec_creds(bprm);

	if (N_MAGIC(ex) == OMAGIC) {
		unsigned long text_addr, map_size;
		loff_t pos;

		text_addr = N_TXTADDR(ex);

#ifdef __alpha__
		pos = fd_offset;
		map_size = ex.a_text+ex.a_data + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
#else
		pos = 32;
		map_size = ex.a_text+ex.a_data;
#endif
		error = vm_brk(text_addr & PAGE_MASK, map_size);
		if (error)
			return error;

		error = read_code(bprm->file, text_addr, pos,
				  ex.a_text+ex.a_data);
		if ((signed long)error < 0)
			return error;
	} else {
		if ((ex.a_text & 0xfff || ex.a_data & 0xfff) &&
		    (N_MAGIC(ex) != NMAGIC) && printk_ratelimit())
		{
			printk(KERN_NOTICE "executable not page aligned\n");
		}

		if ((fd_offset & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0 && printk_ratelimit())
		{
			printk(KERN_WARNING 
			       "fd_offset is not page aligned. Please convert program: %pD\n",
			       bprm->file);
		}

		if (!bprm->file->f_op->mmap||((fd_offset & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0)) {
			error = vm_brk(N_TXTADDR(ex), ex.a_text+ex.a_data);
			if (error)
				return error;

			read_code(bprm->file, N_TXTADDR(ex), fd_offset,
				  ex.a_text + ex.a_data);
			goto beyond_if;
		}

		error = vm_mmap(bprm->file, N_TXTADDR(ex), ex.a_text,
			PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC,
			MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE | MAP_EXECUTABLE,
			fd_offset);

		if (error != N_TXTADDR(ex))
			return error;

		error = vm_mmap(bprm->file, N_DATADDR(ex), ex.a_data,
				PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
				MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE | MAP_EXECUTABLE,
				fd_offset + ex.a_text);
		if (error != N_DATADDR(ex))
			return error;
	}
beyond_if:
	set_binfmt(&aout_format);

	retval = set_brk(current->mm->start_brk, current->mm->brk);
	if (retval < 0)
		return retval;

	current->mm->start_stack =
		(unsigned long) create_aout_tables((char __user *) bprm->p, bprm);
#ifdef __alpha__
	regs->gp = ex.a_gpvalue;
#endif
	start_thread(regs, ex.a_entry, current->mm->start_stack);
	return 0;
}

Contributors
Person
Tokens
Prop
Commits
CommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)
652
85.68%
15
42.86%
Al Viro
40
5.26%
8
22.86%
Linus Torvalds
25
3.29%
5
14.29%
Eugene Teo
16
2.10%
1
2.86%
Michal Hocko
9
1.18%
1
2.86%
Chris Wright
8
1.05%
1
2.86%
S.Çağlar Onur
4
0.53%
1
2.86%
Jiri Slaby
3
0.39%
1
2.86%
Andrew Morton
3
0.39%
1
2.86%
David Howells
1
0.13%
1
2.86%
Total
761
100.00%
35
100.00%



static int load_aout_library(struct file *file)
{
	struct inode * inode;
	unsigned long bss, start_addr, len;
	unsigned long error;
	int retval;
	struct exec ex;

	inode = file_inode(file);

	retval = -ENOEXEC;
	error = kernel_read(file, 0, (char *) &ex, sizeof(ex));
	if (error != sizeof(ex))
		goto out;

	/* We come in here for the regular a.out style of shared libraries */
	if ((N_MAGIC(ex) != ZMAGIC && N_MAGIC(ex) != QMAGIC) || N_TRSIZE(ex) ||
	    N_DRSIZE(ex) || ((ex.a_entry & 0xfff) && N_MAGIC(ex) == ZMAGIC) ||
	    i_size_read(inode) < ex.a_text+ex.a_data+N_SYMSIZE(ex)+N_TXTOFF(ex)) {
		goto out;
	}

	/*
         * Requires a mmap handler. This prevents people from using a.out
         * as part of an exploit attack against /proc-related vulnerabilities.
         */
	if (!file->f_op->mmap)
		goto out;

	if (N_FLAGS(ex))
		goto out;

	/* For  QMAGIC, the starting address is 0x20 into the page.  We mask
           this off to get the starting address for the page */

	start_addr =  ex.a_entry & 0xfffff000;

	if ((N_TXTOFF(ex) & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0) {
		if (printk_ratelimit())
		{
			printk(KERN_WARNING 
			       "N_TXTOFF is not page aligned. Please convert library: %pD\n",
			       file);
		}
		retval = vm_brk(start_addr, ex.a_text + ex.a_data + ex.a_bss);
		if (retval)
			goto out;

		read_code(file, start_addr, N_TXTOFF(ex),
			  ex.a_text + ex.a_data);
		retval = 0;
		goto out;
	}
	/* Now use mmap to map the library into memory. */
	error = vm_mmap(file, start_addr, ex.a_text + ex.a_data,
			PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
			MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE,
			N_TXTOFF(ex));
	retval = error;
	if (error != start_addr)
		goto out;

	len = PAGE_ALIGN(ex.a_text + ex.a_data);
	bss = ex.a_text + ex.a_data + ex.a_bss;
	if (bss > len) {
		retval = vm_brk(start_addr + len, bss - len);
		if (retval)
			goto out;
	}
	retval = 0;
out:
	return retval;
}

Contributors
Person
Tokens
Prop
Commits
CommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)
343
89.79%
9
47.37%
Eugene Teo
13
3.40%
1
5.26%
Michal Hocko
9
2.36%
1
5.26%
Al Viro
7
1.83%
3
15.79%
Linus Torvalds
5
1.31%
3
15.79%
Andrew Morton
3
0.79%
1
5.26%
S.Çağlar Onur
2
0.52%
1
5.26%
Total
382
100.00%
19
100.00%



static int __init init_aout_binfmt(void)
{
	register_binfmt(&aout_format);
	return 0;
}

Contributors
Person
Tokens
Prop
Commits
CommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)
15
83.33%
3
75.00%
Al Viro
3
16.67%
1
25.00%
Total
18
100.00%
4
100.00%



static void __exit exit_aout_binfmt(void)
{
	unregister_binfmt(&aout_format);
}

Contributors
Person
Tokens
Prop
Commits
CommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)
15
100.00%
2
100.00%
Total
15
100.00%
2
100.00%


core_initcall(init_aout_binfmt);

module_exit(exit_aout_binfmt);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
Overall Contributors
Person
Tokens
Prop
Commits
CommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)
1740
82.15%
29
39.73%
Alex Kelly
95
4.49%
1
1.37%
Al Viro
82
3.87%
11
15.07%
Daisuke Hatayama
41
1.94%
2
2.74%
Linus Torvalds
38
1.79%
9
12.33%
Eugene Teo
29
1.37%
1
1.37%
Michal Hocko
18
0.85%
1
1.37%
Masami Hiramatsu
12
0.57%
1
1.37%
Borislav Petkov
8
0.38%
1
1.37%
Chris Wright
8
0.38%
1
1.37%
Andrew Morton
7
0.33%
2
2.74%
S.Çağlar Onur
6
0.28%
1
1.37%
David Howells
5
0.24%
2
2.74%
Jesper Juhl
4
0.19%
1
1.37%
H. Peter Anvin
4
0.19%
1
1.37%
Tejun Heo
3
0.14%
1
1.37%
Prasanna Meda
3
0.14%
1
1.37%
Jiri Slaby
3
0.14%
1
1.37%
Ingo Molnar
3
0.14%
1
1.37%
Denys Vlasenko
3
0.14%
1
1.37%
Neil Horman
2
0.09%
1
1.37%
Guenter Roeck
2
0.09%
1
1.37%
Dave Jones
1
0.05%
1
1.37%
Richard Henderson
1
0.05%
1
1.37%
Total
2118
100.00%
73
100.00%
Directory: fs

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