cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.11 fs/lockd/mon.c

Directory: fs/lockd
/*
 * linux/fs/lockd/mon.c
 *
 * The kernel statd client.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1996, Olaf Kirch <okir@monad.swb.de>
 */

#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/ktime.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>

#include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
#include <linux/sunrpc/addr.h>
#include <linux/sunrpc/xprtsock.h>
#include <linux/sunrpc/svc.h>
#include <linux/lockd/lockd.h>

#include <asm/unaligned.h>

#include "netns.h"


#define NLMDBG_FACILITY		NLMDBG_MONITOR

#define NSM_PROGRAM		100024

#define NSM_VERSION		1

enum {
	
NSMPROC_NULL,
	
NSMPROC_STAT,
	
NSMPROC_MON,
	
NSMPROC_UNMON,
	
NSMPROC_UNMON_ALL,
	
NSMPROC_SIMU_CRASH,
	
NSMPROC_NOTIFY,
};


struct nsm_args {
	
struct nsm_private	*priv;
	
u32			prog;		/* RPC callback info */
	
u32			vers;
	
u32			proc;

	
char			*mon_name;
	
const char		*nodename;
};


struct nsm_res {
	
u32			status;
	
u32			state;
};


static const struct rpc_program	nsm_program;
static				DEFINE_SPINLOCK(nsm_lock);

/*
 * Local NSM state
 */

u32	__read_mostly		nsm_local_state;

bool	__read_mostly		nsm_use_hostnames;


static inline struct sockaddr *nsm_addr(const struct nsm_handle *nsm) { return (struct sockaddr *)&nsm->sm_addr; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Chuck Lever26100.00%1100.00%
Total26100.00%1100.00%


static struct rpc_clnt *nsm_create(struct net *net, const char *nodename) { struct sockaddr_in sin = { .sin_family = AF_INET, .sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK), }; struct rpc_create_args args = { .net = net, .protocol = XPRT_TRANSPORT_TCP, .address = (struct sockaddr *)&sin, .addrsize = sizeof(sin), .servername = "rpc.statd", .nodename = nodename, .program = &nsm_program, .version = NSM_VERSION, .authflavor = RPC_AUTH_NULL, .flags = RPC_CLNT_CREATE_NOPING, }; return rpc_create(&args); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Chuck Lever9181.25%228.57%
Trond Myklebust108.93%114.29%
Stanislav Kinsbursky65.36%228.57%
Pavel Emelyanov43.57%114.29%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)10.89%114.29%
Total112100.00%7100.00%


static int nsm_mon_unmon(struct nsm_handle *nsm, u32 proc, struct nsm_res *res, const struct nlm_host *host) { int status; struct rpc_clnt *clnt; struct nsm_args args = { .priv = &nsm->sm_priv, .prog = NLM_PROGRAM, .vers = 3, .proc = NLMPROC_NSM_NOTIFY, .mon_name = nsm->sm_mon_name, .nodename = host->nodename, }; struct rpc_message msg = { .rpc_argp = &args, .rpc_resp = res, }; memset(res, 0, sizeof(*res)); clnt = nsm_create(host->net, host->nodename); if (IS_ERR(clnt)) { dprintk("lockd: failed to create NSM upcall transport, " "status=%ld, net=%p\n", PTR_ERR(clnt), host->net); return PTR_ERR(clnt); } msg.rpc_proc = &clnt->cl_procinfo[proc]; status = rpc_call_sync(clnt, &msg, RPC_TASK_SOFTCONN); if (status == -ECONNREFUSED) { dprintk("lockd: NSM upcall RPC failed, status=%d, forcing rebind\n", status); rpc_force_rebind(clnt); status = rpc_call_sync(clnt, &msg, RPC_TASK_SOFTCONN); } if (status < 0) dprintk("lockd: NSM upcall RPC failed, status=%d\n", status); else status = 0; rpc_shutdown_client(clnt); return status; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Chuck Lever6728.88%637.50%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)6025.86%318.75%
Andrey Ryabinin5825.00%16.25%
Benjamin Coddington3314.22%16.25%
Stanislav Kinsbursky104.31%425.00%
Olaf Kirch41.72%16.25%
Total232100.00%16100.00%

/** * nsm_monitor - Notify a peer in case we reboot * @host: pointer to nlm_host of peer to notify * * If this peer is not already monitored, this function sends an * upcall to the local rpc.statd to record the name/address of * the peer to notify in case we reboot. * * Returns zero if the peer is monitored by the local rpc.statd; * otherwise a negative errno value is returned. */
int nsm_monitor(const struct nlm_host *host) { struct nsm_handle *nsm = host->h_nsmhandle; struct nsm_res res; int status; dprintk("lockd: nsm_monitor(%s)\n", nsm->sm_name); if (nsm->sm_monitored) return 0; /* * Choose whether to record the caller_name or IP address of * this peer in the local rpc.statd's database. */ nsm->sm_mon_name = nsm_use_hostnames ? nsm->sm_name : nsm->sm_addrbuf; status = nsm_mon_unmon(nsm, NSMPROC_MON, &res, host); if (unlikely(res.status != 0)) status = -EIO; if (unlikely(status < 0)) { pr_notice_ratelimited("lockd: cannot monitor %s\n", nsm->sm_name); return status; } nsm->sm_monitored = 1; if (unlikely(nsm_local_state != res.state)) { nsm_local_state = res.state; dprintk("lockd: NSM state changed to %d\n", nsm_local_state); } return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Chuck Lever7147.97%640.00%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)5335.81%320.00%
Olaf Kirch2114.19%320.00%
Jeff Layton10.68%16.67%
Stanislav Kinsbursky10.68%16.67%
Andrey Ryabinin10.68%16.67%
Total148100.00%15100.00%

/** * nsm_unmonitor - Unregister peer notification * @host: pointer to nlm_host of peer to stop monitoring * * If this peer is monitored, this function sends an upcall to * tell the local rpc.statd not to send this peer a notification * when we reboot. */
void nsm_unmonitor(const struct nlm_host *host) { struct nsm_handle *nsm = host->h_nsmhandle; struct nsm_res res; int status; if (atomic_read(&nsm->sm_count) == 1 && nsm->sm_monitored && !nsm->sm_sticky) { dprintk("lockd: nsm_unmonitor(%s)\n", nsm->sm_name); status = nsm_mon_unmon(nsm, NSMPROC_UNMON, &res, host); if (res.status != 0) status = -EIO; if (status < 0) printk(KERN_NOTICE "lockd: cannot unmonitor %s\n", nsm->sm_name); else nsm->sm_monitored = 0; } }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Olaf Kirch4743.12%327.27%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)4036.70%218.18%
Chuck Lever2018.35%436.36%
Stanislav Kinsbursky10.92%19.09%
Andrey Ryabinin10.92%19.09%
Total109100.00%11100.00%


static struct nsm_handle *nsm_lookup_hostname(const struct list_head *nsm_handles, const char *hostname, const size_t len) { struct nsm_handle *nsm; list_for_each_entry(nsm, nsm_handles, sm_link) if (strlen(nsm->sm_name) == len && memcmp(nsm->sm_name, hostname, len) == 0) return nsm; return NULL; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Chuck Lever5989.39%150.00%
Andrey Ryabinin710.61%150.00%
Total66100.00%2100.00%


static struct nsm_handle *nsm_lookup_addr(const struct list_head *nsm_handles, const struct sockaddr *sap) { struct nsm_handle *nsm; list_for_each_entry(nsm, nsm_handles, sm_link) if (rpc_cmp_addr(nsm_addr(nsm), sap)) return nsm; return NULL; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Chuck Lever4384.31%133.33%
Andrey Ryabinin713.73%133.33%
Jeff Layton11.96%133.33%
Total51100.00%3100.00%


static struct nsm_handle *nsm_lookup_priv(const struct list_head *nsm_handles, const struct nsm_private *priv) { struct nsm_handle *nsm; list_for_each_entry(nsm, nsm_handles, sm_link) if (memcmp(nsm->sm_priv.data, priv->data, sizeof(priv->data)) == 0) return nsm; return NULL; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Chuck Lever5688.89%150.00%
Andrey Ryabinin711.11%150.00%
Total63100.00%2100.00%

/* * Construct a unique cookie to match this nsm_handle to this monitored * host. It is passed to the local rpc.statd via NSMPROC_MON, and * returned via NLMPROC_SM_NOTIFY, in the "priv" field of these * requests. * * The NSM protocol requires that these cookies be unique while the * system is running. We prefer a stronger requirement of making them * unique across reboots. If user space bugs cause a stale cookie to * be sent to the kernel, it could cause the wrong host to lose its * lock state if cookies were not unique across reboots. * * The cookies are exposed only to local user space via loopback. They * do not appear on the physical network. If we want greater security * for some reason, nsm_init_private() could perform a one-way hash to * obscure the contents of the cookie. */
static void nsm_init_private(struct nsm_handle *nsm) { u64 *p = (u64 *)&nsm->sm_priv.data; s64 ns; ns = ktime_get_ns(); put_unaligned(ns, p); put_unaligned((unsigned long)nsm, p + 1); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Chuck Lever3564.81%250.00%
Måns Rullgård1731.48%125.00%
Thomas Gleixner23.70%125.00%
Total54100.00%4100.00%


static struct nsm_handle *nsm_create_handle(const struct sockaddr *sap, const size_t salen, const char *hostname, const size_t hostname_len) { struct nsm_handle *new; new = kzalloc(sizeof(*new) + hostname_len + 1, GFP_KERNEL); if (unlikely(new == NULL)) return NULL; atomic_set(&new->sm_count, 1); new->sm_name = (char *)(new + 1); memcpy(nsm_addr(new), sap, salen); new->sm_addrlen = salen; nsm_init_private(new); if (rpc_ntop(nsm_addr(new), new->sm_addrbuf, sizeof(new->sm_addrbuf)) == 0) (void)snprintf(new->sm_addrbuf, sizeof(new->sm_addrbuf), "unsupported address family"); memcpy(new->sm_name, hostname, hostname_len); new->sm_name[hostname_len] = '\0'; return new; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Chuck Lever173100.00%2100.00%
Total173100.00%2100.00%

/** * nsm_get_handle - Find or create a cached nsm_handle * @net: network namespace * @sap: pointer to socket address of handle to find * @salen: length of socket address * @hostname: pointer to C string containing hostname to find * @hostname_len: length of C string * * Behavior is modulated by the global nsm_use_hostnames variable. * * Returns a cached nsm_handle after bumping its ref count, or * returns a fresh nsm_handle if a handle that matches @sap and/or * @hostname cannot be found in the handle cache. Returns NULL if * an error occurs. */
struct nsm_handle *nsm_get_handle(const struct net *net, const struct sockaddr *sap, const size_t salen, const char *hostname, const size_t hostname_len) { struct nsm_handle *cached, *new = NULL; struct lockd_net *ln = net_generic(net, lockd_net_id); if (hostname && memchr(hostname, '/', hostname_len) != NULL) { if (printk_ratelimit()) { printk(KERN_WARNING "Invalid hostname \"%.*s\" " "in NFS lock request\n", (int)hostname_len, hostname); } return NULL; } retry: spin_lock(&nsm_lock); if (nsm_use_hostnames && hostname != NULL) cached = nsm_lookup_hostname(&ln->nsm_handles, hostname, hostname_len); else cached = nsm_lookup_addr(&ln->nsm_handles, sap); if (cached != NULL) { atomic_inc(&cached->sm_count); spin_unlock(&nsm_lock); kfree(new); dprintk("lockd: found nsm_handle for %s (%s), " "cnt %d\n", cached->sm_name, cached->sm_addrbuf, atomic_read(&cached->sm_count)); return cached; } if (new != NULL) { list_add(&new->sm_link, &ln->nsm_handles); spin_unlock(&nsm_lock); dprintk("lockd: created nsm_handle for %s (%s)\n", new->sm_name, new->sm_addrbuf); return new; } spin_unlock(&nsm_lock); new = nsm_create_handle(sap, salen, hostname, hostname_len); if (unlikely(new == NULL)) return NULL; goto retry; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Chuck Lever23788.76%583.33%
Andrey Ryabinin3011.24%116.67%
Total267100.00%6100.00%

/** * nsm_reboot_lookup - match NLMPROC_SM_NOTIFY arguments to an nsm_handle * @net: network namespace * @info: pointer to NLMPROC_SM_NOTIFY arguments * * Returns a matching nsm_handle if found in the nsm cache. The returned * nsm_handle's reference count is bumped. Otherwise returns NULL if some * error occurred. */
struct nsm_handle *nsm_reboot_lookup(const struct net *net, const struct nlm_reboot *info) { struct nsm_handle *cached; struct lockd_net *ln = net_generic(net, lockd_net_id); spin_lock(&nsm_lock); cached = nsm_lookup_priv(&ln->nsm_handles, &info->priv); if (unlikely(cached == NULL)) { spin_unlock(&nsm_lock); dprintk("lockd: never saw rebooted peer '%.*s' before\n", info->len, info->mon); return cached; } atomic_inc(&cached->sm_count); spin_unlock(&nsm_lock); dprintk("lockd: host %s (%s) rebooted, cnt %d\n", cached->sm_name, cached->sm_addrbuf, atomic_read(&cached->sm_count)); return cached; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Chuck Lever10582.03%150.00%
Andrey Ryabinin2317.97%150.00%
Total128100.00%2100.00%

/** * nsm_release - Release an NSM handle * @nsm: pointer to handle to be released * */
void nsm_release(struct nsm_handle *nsm) { if (atomic_dec_and_lock(&nsm->sm_count, &nsm_lock)) { list_del(&nsm->sm_link); spin_unlock(&nsm_lock); dprintk("lockd: destroyed nsm_handle for %s (%s)\n", nsm->sm_name, nsm->sm_addrbuf); kfree(nsm); } }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Chuck Lever57100.00%2100.00%
Total57100.00%2100.00%

/* * XDR functions for NSM. * * See http://www.opengroup.org/ for details on the Network * Status Monitor wire protocol. */
static void encode_nsm_string(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const char *string) { const u32 len = strlen(string); __be32 *p; p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 4 + len); xdr_encode_opaque(p, string, len); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Chuck Lever49100.00%3100.00%
Total49100.00%3100.00%

/* * "mon_name" specifies the host to be monitored. */
static void encode_mon_name(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nsm_args *argp) { encode_nsm_string(xdr, argp->mon_name); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Chuck Lever26100.00%4100.00%
Total26100.00%4100.00%

/* * The "my_id" argument specifies the hostname and RPC procedure * to be called when the status manager receives notification * (via the NLMPROC_SM_NOTIFY call) that the state of host "mon_name" * has changed. */
static void encode_my_id(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nsm_args *argp) { __be32 *p; encode_nsm_string(xdr, argp->nodename); p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 4 + 4 + 4); *p++ = cpu_to_be32(argp->prog); *p++ = cpu_to_be32(argp->vers); *p = cpu_to_be32(argp->proc); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Chuck Lever7498.67%375.00%
Stanislav Kinsbursky11.33%125.00%
Total75100.00%4100.00%

/* * The "mon_id" argument specifies the non-private arguments * of an NSMPROC_MON or NSMPROC_UNMON call. */
static void encode_mon_id(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nsm_args *argp) { encode_mon_name(xdr, argp); encode_my_id(xdr, argp); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Chuck Lever31100.00%3100.00%
Total31100.00%3100.00%

/* * The "priv" argument may contain private information required * by the NSMPROC_MON call. This information will be supplied in the * NLMPROC_SM_NOTIFY call. */
static void encode_priv(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nsm_args *argp) { __be32 *p; p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, SM_PRIV_SIZE); xdr_encode_opaque_fixed(p, argp->priv->data, SM_PRIV_SIZE); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Chuck Lever43100.00%4100.00%
Total43100.00%4100.00%


static void nsm_xdr_enc_mon(struct rpc_rqst *req, struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nsm_args *argp) { encode_mon_id(xdr, argp); encode_priv(xdr, argp); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Chuck Lever1747.22%466.67%
Trond Myklebust1644.44%116.67%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)38.33%116.67%
Total36100.00%6100.00%


static void nsm_xdr_enc_unmon(struct rpc_rqst *req, struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nsm_args *argp) { encode_mon_id(xdr, argp); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Trond Myklebust1448.28%120.00%
Chuck Lever1448.28%360.00%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)13.45%120.00%
Total29100.00%5100.00%


static int nsm_xdr_dec_stat_res(struct rpc_rqst *rqstp, struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nsm_res *resp) { __be32 *p; p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4 + 4); if (unlikely(p == NULL)) return -EIO; resp->status = be32_to_cpup(p++); resp->state = be32_to_cpup(p); dprintk("lockd: %s status %d state %d\n", __func__, resp->status, resp->state); return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)4956.98%125.00%
Chuck Lever3743.02%375.00%
Total86100.00%4100.00%


static int nsm_xdr_dec_stat(struct rpc_rqst *rqstp, struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nsm_res *resp) { __be32 *p; p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4); if (unlikely(p == NULL)) return -EIO; resp->state = be32_to_cpup(p); dprintk("lockd: %s state %d\n", __func__, resp->state); return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Chuck Lever4260.00%360.00%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)2840.00%240.00%
Total70100.00%5100.00%

#define SM_my_name_sz (1+XDR_QUADLEN(SM_MAXSTRLEN)) #define SM_my_id_sz (SM_my_name_sz+3) #define SM_mon_name_sz (1+XDR_QUADLEN(SM_MAXSTRLEN)) #define SM_mon_id_sz (SM_mon_name_sz+SM_my_id_sz) #define SM_priv_sz (XDR_QUADLEN(SM_PRIV_SIZE)) #define SM_mon_sz (SM_mon_id_sz+SM_priv_sz) #define SM_monres_sz 2 #define SM_unmonres_sz 1 static struct rpc_procinfo nsm_procedures[] = { [NSMPROC_MON] = { .p_proc = NSMPROC_MON, .p_encode = (kxdreproc_t)nsm_xdr_enc_mon, .p_decode = (kxdrdproc_t)nsm_xdr_dec_stat_res, .p_arglen = SM_mon_sz, .p_replen = SM_monres_sz, .p_statidx = NSMPROC_MON, .p_name = "MONITOR", }, [NSMPROC_UNMON] = { .p_proc = NSMPROC_UNMON, .p_encode = (kxdreproc_t)nsm_xdr_enc_unmon, .p_decode = (kxdrdproc_t)nsm_xdr_dec_stat, .p_arglen = SM_mon_id_sz, .p_replen = SM_unmonres_sz, .p_statidx = NSMPROC_UNMON, .p_name = "UNMONITOR", }, }; static const struct rpc_version nsm_version1 = { .number = 1, .nrprocs = ARRAY_SIZE(nsm_procedures), .procs = nsm_procedures }; static const struct rpc_version *nsm_version[] = { [1] = &nsm_version1, }; static struct rpc_stat nsm_stats; static const struct rpc_program nsm_program = { .name = "statd", .number = NSM_PROGRAM, .nrvers = ARRAY_SIZE(nsm_version), .version = nsm_version, .stats = &nsm_stats };

Overall Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Chuck Lever151066.08%3855.07%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)36315.89%45.80%
Andrey Ryabinin1376.00%22.90%
Olaf Kirch723.15%34.35%
Trond Myklebust512.23%45.80%
Neil Brown371.62%11.45%
Benjamin Coddington331.44%11.45%
Stanislav Kinsbursky261.14%45.80%
Måns Rullgård200.88%11.45%
Dave Jones140.61%11.45%
Jeff Layton50.22%34.35%
Pavel Emelyanov40.18%11.45%
Tejun Heo30.13%11.45%
Talpey, Thomas30.13%11.45%
Thomas Gleixner20.09%11.45%
Tobias Klauser20.09%11.45%
Adrian Bunk20.09%11.45%
Rusty Russell10.04%11.45%
Total2285100.00%69100.00%
Directory: fs/lockd
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