cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.11 fs/proc/base.c

Directory: fs/proc
/*
 *  linux/fs/proc/base.c
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
 *
 *  proc base directory handling functions
 *
 *  1999, Al Viro. Rewritten. Now it covers the whole per-process part.
 *  Instead of using magical inumbers to determine the kind of object
 *  we allocate and fill in-core inodes upon lookup. They don't even
 *  go into icache. We cache the reference to task_struct upon lookup too.
 *  Eventually it should become a filesystem in its own. We don't use the
 *  rest of procfs anymore.
 *
 *
 *  Changelog:
 *  17-Jan-2005
 *  Allan Bezerra
 *  Bruna Moreira <bruna.moreira@indt.org.br>
 *  Edjard Mota <edjard.mota@indt.org.br>
 *  Ilias Biris <ilias.biris@indt.org.br>
 *  Mauricio Lin <mauricio.lin@indt.org.br>
 *
 *  Embedded Linux Lab - 10LE Instituto Nokia de Tecnologia - INdT
 *
 *  A new process specific entry (smaps) included in /proc. It shows the
 *  size of rss for each memory area. The maps entry lacks information
 *  about physical memory size (rss) for each mapped file, i.e.,
 *  rss information for executables and library files.
 *  This additional information is useful for any tools that need to know
 *  about physical memory consumption for a process specific library.
 *
 *  Changelog:
 *  21-Feb-2005
 *  Embedded Linux Lab - 10LE Instituto Nokia de Tecnologia - INdT
 *  Pud inclusion in the page table walking.
 *
 *  ChangeLog:
 *  10-Mar-2005
 *  10LE Instituto Nokia de Tecnologia - INdT:
 *  A better way to walks through the page table as suggested by Hugh Dickins.
 *
 *  Simo Piiroinen <simo.piiroinen@nokia.com>:
 *  Smaps information related to shared, private, clean and dirty pages.
 *
 *  Paul Mundt <paul.mundt@nokia.com>:
 *  Overall revision about smaps.
 */

#include <linux/uaccess.h>

#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/stat.h>
#include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/fdtable.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/namei.h>
#include <linux/mnt_namespace.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
#include <linux/stacktrace.h>
#include <linux/resource.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mount.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/tracehook.h>
#include <linux/printk.h>
#include <linux/cgroup.h>
#include <linux/cpuset.h>
#include <linux/audit.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
#include <linux/oom.h>
#include <linux/elf.h>
#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
#include <linux/user_namespace.h>
#include <linux/fs_struct.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/sched/autogroup.h>
#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
#include <linux/sched/coredump.h>
#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
#include <linux/sched/stat.h>
#include <linux/flex_array.h>
#include <linux/posix-timers.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_HARDWALL
#include <asm/hardwall.h>
#endif
#include <trace/events/oom.h>
#include "internal.h"
#include "fd.h"

/* NOTE:
 *      Implementing inode permission operations in /proc is almost
 *      certainly an error.  Permission checks need to happen during
 *      each system call not at open time.  The reason is that most of
 *      what we wish to check for permissions in /proc varies at runtime.
 *
 *      The classic example of a problem is opening file descriptors
 *      in /proc for a task before it execs a suid executable.
 */


static u8 nlink_tid;

static u8 nlink_tgid;


struct pid_entry {
	
const char *name;
	
unsigned int len;
	
umode_t mode;
	
const struct inode_operations *iop;
	
const struct file_operations *fop;
	
union proc_op op;
};


#define NOD(NAME, MODE, IOP, FOP, OP) {                       \
        .name = (NAME),                                 \
        .len  = sizeof(NAME) - 1,                       \
        .mode = MODE,                                   \
        .iop  = IOP,                                    \
        .fop  = FOP,                                    \
        .op   = OP,                                     \
}


#define DIR(NAME, MODE, iops, fops)	\
	NOD(NAME, (S_IFDIR|(MODE)), &iops, &fops, {} )

#define LNK(NAME, get_link)					\
	NOD(NAME, (S_IFLNK|S_IRWXUGO),                          \
                &proc_pid_link_inode_operations, NULL,          \
                { .proc_get_link = get_link } )

#define REG(NAME, MODE, fops)				\
	NOD(NAME, (S_IFREG|(MODE)), NULL, &fops, {})

#define ONE(NAME, MODE, show)				\
	NOD(NAME, (S_IFREG|(MODE)),                     \
                NULL, &proc_single_file_operations,     \
                { .proc_show = show } )

/*
 * Count the number of hardlinks for the pid_entry table, excluding the .
 * and .. links.
 */

static unsigned int __init pid_entry_nlink(const struct pid_entry *entries, unsigned int n) { unsigned int i; unsigned int count; count = 2; for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { if (S_ISDIR(entries[i].mode)) ++count; } return count; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Vegard Nossum6095.24%150.00%
Alexey Dobriyan34.76%150.00%
Total63100.00%2100.00%


static int get_task_root(struct task_struct *task, struct path *root) { int result = -ENOENT; task_lock(task); if (task->fs) { get_fs_root(task->fs, root); result = 0; } task_unlock(task); return result; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Hugh Dickins2341.07%125.00%
Eric W. Biedermann2035.71%125.00%
Albert D. Cahalan712.50%125.00%
Miklos Szeredi610.71%125.00%
Total56100.00%4100.00%


static int proc_cwd_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path) { struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(d_inode(dentry)); int result = -ENOENT; if (task) { task_lock(task); if (task->fs) { get_fs_pwd(task->fs, path); result = 0; } task_unlock(task); put_task_struct(task); } return result; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Eric W. Biedermann3948.75%114.29%
Miklos Szeredi2430.00%114.29%
Albert D. Cahalan67.50%114.29%
David Howells33.75%114.29%
Hugh Dickins33.75%114.29%
Cyrill V. Gorcunov33.75%114.29%
Jan Blunck22.50%114.29%
Total80100.00%7100.00%


static int proc_root_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path) { struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(d_inode(dentry)); int result = -ENOENT; if (task) { result = get_task_root(task, path); put_task_struct(task); } return result; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Eric W. Biedermann3967.24%112.50%
Albert D. Cahalan58.62%112.50%
Cyrill V. Gorcunov35.17%112.50%
Hugh Dickins35.17%112.50%
David Howells35.17%112.50%
Jan Blunck23.45%112.50%
Chuck Lever23.45%112.50%
Miklos Szeredi11.72%112.50%
Total58100.00%8100.00%


static ssize_t proc_pid_cmdline_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t _count, loff_t *pos) { struct task_struct *tsk; struct mm_struct *mm; char *page; unsigned long count = _count; unsigned long arg_start, arg_end, env_start, env_end; unsigned long len1, len2, len; unsigned long p; char c; ssize_t rv; BUG_ON(*pos < 0); tsk = get_proc_task(file_inode(file)); if (!tsk) return -ESRCH; mm = get_task_mm(tsk); put_task_struct(tsk); if (!mm) return 0; /* Check if process spawned far enough to have cmdline. */ if (!mm->env_end) { rv = 0; goto out_mmput; } page = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY); if (!page) { rv = -ENOMEM; goto out_mmput; } down_read(&mm->mmap_sem); arg_start = mm->arg_start; arg_end = mm->arg_end; env_start = mm->env_start; env_end = mm->env_end; up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); BUG_ON(arg_start > arg_end); BUG_ON(env_start > env_end); len1 = arg_end - arg_start; len2 = env_end - env_start; /* Empty ARGV. */ if (len1 == 0) { rv = 0; goto out_free_page; } /* * Inherently racy -- command line shares address space * with code and data. */ rv = access_remote_vm(mm, arg_end - 1, &c, 1, 0); if (rv <= 0) goto out_free_page; rv = 0; if (c == '\0') { /* Command line (set of strings) occupies whole ARGV. */ if (len1 <= *pos) goto out_free_page; p = arg_start + *pos; len = len1 - *pos; while (count > 0 && len > 0) { unsigned int _count; int nr_read; _count = min3(count, len, PAGE_SIZE); nr_read = access_remote_vm(mm, p, page, _count, 0); if (nr_read < 0) rv = nr_read; if (nr_read <= 0) goto out_free_page; if (copy_to_user(buf, page, nr_read)) { rv = -EFAULT; goto out_free_page; } p += nr_read; len -= nr_read; buf += nr_read; count -= nr_read; rv += nr_read; } } else { /* * Command line (1 string) occupies ARGV and * extends into ENVP. */ struct { unsigned long p; unsigned long len; } cmdline[2] = { { .p = arg_start, .len = len1 }, { .p = env_start, .len = len2 }, }; loff_t pos1 = *pos; unsigned int i; i = 0; while (i < 2 && pos1 >= cmdline[i].len) { pos1 -= cmdline[i].len; i++; } while (i < 2) { p = cmdline[i].p + pos1; len = cmdline[i].len - pos1; while (count > 0 && len > 0) { unsigned int _count, l; int nr_read; bool final; _count = min3(count, len, PAGE_SIZE); nr_read = access_remote_vm(mm, p, page, _count, 0); if (nr_read < 0) rv = nr_read; if (nr_read <= 0) goto out_free_page; /* * Command line can be shorter than whole ARGV * even if last "marker" byte says it is not. */ final = false; l = strnlen(page, nr_read); if (l < nr_read) { nr_read = l; final = true; } if (copy_to_user(buf, page, nr_read)) { rv = -EFAULT; goto out_free_page; } p += nr_read; len -= nr_read; buf += nr_read; count -= nr_read; rv += nr_read; if (final) goto out_free_page; } /* Only first chunk can be read partially. */ pos1 = 0; i++; } } out_free_page: free_page((unsigned long)page); out_mmput: mmput(mm); if (rv > 0) *pos += rv; return rv; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Alexey Dobriyan70297.64%444.44%
Eric W. Biedermann101.39%111.11%
Linus Torvalds30.42%111.11%
Christoph Lameter20.28%111.11%
Andrea Arcangeli10.14%111.11%
Al Viro10.14%111.11%
Total719100.00%9100.00%

static const struct file_operations proc_pid_cmdline_ops = { .read = proc_pid_cmdline_read, .llseek = generic_file_llseek, }; #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS /* * Provides a wchan file via kallsyms in a proper one-value-per-file format. * Returns the resolved symbol. If that fails, simply return the address. */
static int proc_pid_wchan(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns, struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *task) { unsigned long wchan; char symname[KSYM_NAME_LEN]; wchan = get_wchan(task); if (wchan && ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_READ_FSCREDS) && !lookup_symbol_name(wchan, symname)) seq_printf(m, "%s", symname); else seq_putc(m, '0'); return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Eric W. Biedermann2834.15%19.09%
Alexey Dobriyan2226.83%218.18%
Ingo Molnar1113.41%19.09%
Jake Edge67.32%19.09%
Rick Lindsley44.88%19.09%
Joe Perches44.88%19.09%
Paul Jackson33.66%19.09%
Robin Humble22.44%19.09%
Jann Horn11.22%19.09%
Robert Love11.22%19.09%
Total82100.00%11100.00%

#endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
static int lock_trace(struct task_struct *task) { int err = mutex_lock_killable(&task->signal->cred_guard_mutex); if (err) return err; if (!ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH_FSCREDS)) { mutex_unlock(&task->signal->cred_guard_mutex); return -EPERM; } return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Al Viro5998.33%150.00%
Jann Horn11.67%150.00%
Total60100.00%2100.00%


static void unlock_trace(struct task_struct *task) { mutex_unlock(&task->signal->cred_guard_mutex); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Al Viro21100.00%1100.00%
Total21100.00%1100.00%

#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE #define MAX_STACK_TRACE_DEPTH 64
static int proc_pid_stack(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns, struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *task) { struct stack_trace trace; unsigned long *entries; int err; int i; entries = kmalloc(MAX_STACK_TRACE_DEPTH * sizeof(*entries), GFP_KERNEL); if (!entries) return -ENOMEM; trace.nr_entries = 0; trace.max_entries = MAX_STACK_TRACE_DEPTH; trace.entries = entries; trace.skip = 0; err = lock_trace(task); if (!err) { save_stack_trace_tsk(task, &trace); for (i = 0; i < trace.nr_entries; i++) { seq_printf(m, "[<%pK>] %pB\n", (void *)entries[i], (void *)entries[i]); } unlock_trace(task); } kfree(entries); return err; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Ken Chen14285.54%133.33%
Al Viro2313.86%133.33%
Josh Poimboeuf10.60%133.33%
Total166100.00%3100.00%

#endif #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_INFO /* * Provides /proc/PID/schedstat */
static int proc_pid_schedstat(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns, struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *task) { if (unlikely(!sched_info_on())) seq_printf(m, "0 0 0\n"); else seq_printf(m, "%llu %llu %lu\n", (unsigned long long)task->se.sum_exec_runtime, (unsigned long long)task->sched_info.run_delay, task->sched_info.pcount); return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Eric W. Biedermann2125.93%111.11%
Alexey Dobriyan1720.99%111.11%
Naveen N. Rao1720.99%111.11%
Ingo Molnar1113.58%222.22%
Andrew Morton911.11%111.11%
Joe Perches33.70%111.11%
Ken Chen22.47%111.11%
Balbir Singh11.23%111.11%
Total81100.00%9100.00%

#endif #ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP
static int lstats_show_proc(struct seq_file *m, void *v) { int i; struct inode *inode = m->private; struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(inode); if (!task) return -ESRCH; seq_puts(m, "Latency Top version : v0.1\n"); for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) { struct latency_record *lr = &task->latency_record[i]; if (lr->backtrace[0]) { int q; seq_printf(m, "%i %li %li", lr->count, lr->time, lr->max); for (q = 0; q < LT_BACKTRACEDEPTH; q++) { unsigned long bt = lr->backtrace[q]; if (!bt) break; if (bt == ULONG_MAX) break; seq_printf(m, " %ps", (void *)bt); } seq_putc(m, '\n'); } } put_task_struct(task); return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Arjan van de Ven12267.40%125.00%
Joe Perches3117.13%125.00%
Hiroshi Shimamoto2614.36%125.00%
Alexey Dobriyan21.10%125.00%
Total181100.00%4100.00%


static int lstats_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { return single_open(file, lstats_show_proc, inode); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Arjan van de Ven2180.77%133.33%
Hiroshi Shimamoto519.23%266.67%
Total26100.00%3100.00%


static ssize_t lstats_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offs) { struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(file_inode(file)); if (!task) return -ESRCH; clear_all_latency_tracing(task); put_task_struct(task); return count; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Arjan van de Ven3762.71%133.33%
Hiroshi Shimamoto1932.20%133.33%
Al Viro35.08%133.33%
Total59100.00%3100.00%

static const struct file_operations proc_lstats_operations = { .open = lstats_open, .read = seq_read, .write = lstats_write, .llseek = seq_lseek, .release = single_release, }; #endif
static int proc_oom_score(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns, struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *task) { unsigned long totalpages = totalram_pages + total_swap_pages; unsigned long points = 0; points = oom_badness(task, NULL, NULL, totalpages) * 1000 / totalpages; seq_printf(m, "%lu\n", points); return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Eric W. Biedermann2130.43%110.00%
Alexey Dobriyan1724.64%110.00%
David Rientjes1420.29%220.00%
Eric Paris45.80%110.00%
Motohiro Kosaki45.80%110.00%
Michael LeMay34.35%110.00%
Joe Perches34.35%110.00%
Oleg Nesterov22.90%110.00%
Andrew Morton11.45%110.00%
Total69100.00%10100.00%

struct limit_names { const char *name; const char *unit; }; static const struct limit_names lnames[RLIM_NLIMITS] = { [RLIMIT_CPU] = {"Max cpu time", "seconds"}, [RLIMIT_FSIZE] = {"Max file size", "bytes"}, [RLIMIT_DATA] = {"Max data size", "bytes"}, [RLIMIT_STACK] = {"Max stack size", "bytes"}, [RLIMIT_CORE] = {"Max core file size", "bytes"}, [RLIMIT_RSS] = {"Max resident set", "bytes"}, [RLIMIT_NPROC] = {"Max processes", "processes"}, [RLIMIT_NOFILE] = {"Max open files", "files"}, [RLIMIT_MEMLOCK] = {"Max locked memory", "bytes"}, [RLIMIT_AS] = {"Max address space", "bytes"}, [RLIMIT_LOCKS] = {"Max file locks", "locks"}, [RLIMIT_SIGPENDING] = {"Max pending signals", "signals"}, [RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE] = {"Max msgqueue size", "bytes"}, [RLIMIT_NICE] = {"Max nice priority", NULL}, [RLIMIT_RTPRIO] = {"Max realtime priority", NULL}, [RLIMIT_RTTIME] = {"Max realtime timeout", "us"}, }; /* Display limits for a process */
static int proc_pid_limits(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns, struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *task) { unsigned int i; unsigned long flags; struct rlimit rlim[RLIM_NLIMITS]; if (!lock_task_sighand(task, &flags)) return 0; memcpy(rlim, task->signal->rlim, sizeof(struct rlimit) * RLIM_NLIMITS); unlock_task_sighand(task, &flags); /* * print the file header */ seq_printf(m, "%-25s %-20s %-20s %-10s\n", "Limit", "Soft Limit", "Hard Limit", "Units"); for (i = 0; i < RLIM_NLIMITS; i++) { if (rlim[i].rlim_cur == RLIM_INFINITY) seq_printf(m, "%-25s %-20s ", lnames[i].name, "unlimited"); else seq_printf(m, "%-25s %-20lu ", lnames[i].name, rlim[i].rlim_cur); if (rlim[i].rlim_max == RLIM_INFINITY) seq_printf(m, "%-20s ", "unlimited"); else seq_printf(m, "%-20lu ", rlim[i].rlim_max); if (lnames[i].unit) seq_printf(m, "%-10s\n", lnames[i].unit); else seq_putc(m, '\n'); } return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Neil Horman20086.58%150.00%
Alexey Dobriyan3113.42%150.00%
Total231100.00%2100.00%

#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
static int proc_pid_syscall(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns, struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *task) { long nr; unsigned long args[6], sp, pc; int res; res = lock_trace(task); if (res) return res; if (task_current_syscall(task, &nr, args, 6, &sp, &pc)) seq_puts(m, "running\n"); else if (nr < 0) seq_printf(m, "%ld 0x%lx 0x%lx\n", nr, sp, pc); else seq_printf(m, "%ld 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx\n", nr, args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4], args[5], sp, pc); unlock_trace(task); return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Roland McGrath10667.95%125.00%
Al Viro2415.38%125.00%
Alexey Dobriyan2113.46%125.00%
Joe Perches53.21%125.00%
Total156100.00%4100.00%

#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK */ /************************************************************************/ /* Here the fs part begins */ /************************************************************************/ /* permission checks */
static int proc_fd_access_allowed(struct inode *inode) { struct task_struct *task; int allowed = 0; /* Allow access to a task's file descriptors if it is us or we * may use ptrace attach to the process and find out that * information. */ task = get_proc_task(inode); if (task) { allowed = ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_READ_FSCREDS); put_task_struct(task); } return allowed; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Eric W. Biedermann2548.08%218.18%
Al Viro1426.92%327.27%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)1019.23%436.36%
Stephen D. Smalley23.85%19.09%
Jann Horn11.92%19.09%
Total52100.00%11100.00%


int proc_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr) { int error; struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry); if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) return -EPERM; error = setattr_prepare(dentry, attr); if (error) return error; setattr_copy(inode, attr); mark_inode_dirty(inode); return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Eric W. Biedermann3650.70%112.50%
Christoph Hellwig1926.76%112.50%
Al Viro912.68%225.00%
David Howells34.23%112.50%
Jan Kara22.82%112.50%
Dipankar Sarma11.41%112.50%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)11.41%112.50%
Total71100.00%8100.00%

/* * May current process learn task's sched/cmdline info (for hide_pid_min=1) * or euid/egid (for hide_pid_min=2)? */
static bool has_pid_permissions(struct pid_namespace *pid, struct task_struct *task, int hide_pid_min) { if (pid->hide_pid < hide_pid_min) return true; if (in_group_p(pid->pid_gid)) return true; return ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_READ_FSCREDS); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Vasiliy Kulikov4998.00%150.00%
Jann Horn12.00%150.00%
Total50100.00%2100.00%


static int proc_pid_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask) { struct pid_namespace *pid = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info; struct task_struct *task; bool has_perms; task = get_proc_task(inode); if (!task) return -ESRCH; has_perms = has_pid_permissions(pid, task, HIDEPID_NO_ACCESS); put_task_struct(task); if (!has_perms) { if (pid->hide_pid == HIDEPID_INVISIBLE) { /* * Let's make getdents(), stat(), and open() * consistent with each other. If a process * may not stat() a file, it shouldn't be seen * in procfs at all. */ return -ENOENT; } return -EPERM; } return generic_permission(inode, mask); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Vasiliy Kulikov8888.89%133.33%
Xiaotian Feng99.09%133.33%
Lafcadio Wluiki22.02%133.33%
Total99100.00%3100.00%

static const struct inode_operations proc_def_inode_operations = { .setattr = proc_setattr, };
static int proc_single_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) { struct inode *inode = m->private; struct pid_namespace *ns; struct pid *pid; struct task_struct *task; int ret; ns = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info; pid = proc_pid(inode); task = get_pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID); if (!task) return -ESRCH; ret = PROC_I(inode)->op.proc_show(m, ns, pid, task); put_task_struct(task); return ret; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Eric W. Biedermann103100.00%1100.00%
Total103100.00%1100.00%


static int proc_single_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) { return single_open(filp, proc_single_show, inode); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Eric W. Biedermann2492.31%150.00%
Jovi Zhang27.69%150.00%
Total26100.00%2100.00%

static const struct file_operations proc_single_file_operations = { .open = proc_single_open, .read = seq_read, .llseek = seq_lseek, .release = single_release, };
struct mm_struct *proc_mem_open(struct inode *inode, unsigned int mode) { struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(inode); struct mm_struct *mm = ERR_PTR(-ESRCH); if (task) { mm = mm_access(task, mode | PTRACE_MODE_FSCREDS); put_task_struct(task); if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(mm)) { /* ensure this mm_struct can't be freed */ mmgrab(mm); /* but do not pin its memory */ mmput(mm); } } return mm; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds3541.67%111.11%
Oleg Nesterov3339.29%222.22%
Robert Love67.14%111.11%
Américo Wang44.76%111.11%
Eric W. Biedermann22.38%111.11%
Jann Horn22.38%111.11%
Rusty Russell11.19%111.11%
Vegard Nossum11.19%111.11%
Total84100.00%9100.00%


static int __mem_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int mode) { struct mm_struct *mm = proc_mem_open(inode, mode); if (IS_ERR(mm)) return PTR_ERR(mm); file->private_data = mm; return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Oleg Nesterov4481.48%125.00%
Linus Torvalds611.11%125.00%
Robert Love35.56%125.00%
Eric W. Biedermann11.85%125.00%
Total54100.00%4100.00%


static int mem_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { int ret = __mem_open(inode, file, PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH); /* OK to pass negative loff_t, we can catch out-of-range */ file->f_mode |= FMODE_UNSIGNED_OFFSET; return ret; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Américo Wang2565.79%150.00%
Djalal Harouni1334.21%150.00%
Total38100.00%2100.00%


static ssize_t mem_rw(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos, int write) { struct mm_struct *mm = file->private_data; unsigned long addr = *ppos; ssize_t copied; char *page; unsigned int flags; if (!mm) return 0; page = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY); if (!page) return -ENOMEM; copied = 0; if (!mmget_not_zero(mm)) goto free; /* Maybe we should limit FOLL_FORCE to actual ptrace users? */ flags = FOLL_FORCE; if (write) flags |= FOLL_WRITE; while (count > 0) { int this_len = min_t(int, count, PAGE_SIZE); if (write && copy_from_user(page, buf, this_len)) { copied = -EFAULT; break; } this_len = access_remote_vm(mm, addr, page, this_len, flags); if (!this_len) { if (!copied) copied = -EIO; break; } if (!write && copy_to_user(buf, page, this_len)) { copied = -EFAULT; break; } buf += this_len; addr += this_len; copied += this_len; count -= this_len; } *ppos = addr; mmput(mm); free: free_page((unsigned long) page); return copied; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Eric W. Biedermann10442.45%214.29%
Oleg Nesterov8133.06%214.29%
Linus Torvalds2711.02%321.43%
Lorenzo Stoakes135.31%17.14%
Rick Lindsley72.86%17.14%
Andrea Arcangeli62.45%17.14%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)31.22%17.14%
Stephen Wilson20.82%17.14%
Mel Gorman10.41%17.14%
Vegard Nossum10.41%17.14%
Total245100.00%14100.00%


static ssize_t mem_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { return mem_rw(file, buf, count, ppos, 0); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Eric W. Biedermann1745.95%116.67%
Linus Torvalds1027.03%233.33%
Oleg Nesterov718.92%116.67%
Al Viro25.41%116.67%
Glauber de Oliveira Costa12.70%116.67%
Total37100.00%6100.00%


static ssize_t mem_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { return mem_rw(file, (char __user*)buf, count, ppos, 1); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Oleg Nesterov3479.07%125.00%
Eric W. Biedermann511.63%125.00%
Linus Torvalds24.65%125.00%
Al Viro24.65%125.00%
Total43100.00%4100.00%


loff_t mem_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int orig) { switch (orig) { case 0: file->f_pos = offset; break; case 1: file->f_pos += offset; break; default: return -EINVAL; } force_successful_syscall_return(); return file->f_pos; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Eric W. Biedermann4072.73%150.00%
Linus Torvalds1527.27%150.00%
Total55100.00%2100.00%


static int mem_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct mm_struct *mm = file->private_data; if (mm) mmdrop(mm); return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Linus Torvalds3286.49%133.33%
Oleg Nesterov513.51%266.67%
Total37100.00%3100.00%

static const struct file_operations proc_mem_operations = { .llseek = mem_lseek, .read = mem_read, .write = mem_write, .open = mem_open, .release = mem_release, };
static int environ_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { return __mem_open(inode, file, PTRACE_MODE_READ); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Américo Wang26100.00%1100.00%
Total26100.00%1100.00%


static ssize_t environ_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { char *page; unsigned long src = *ppos; int ret = 0; struct mm_struct *mm = file->private_data; unsigned long env_start, env_end; /* Ensure the process spawned far enough to have an environment. */ if (!mm || !mm->env_end) return 0; page = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY); if (!page) return -ENOMEM; ret = 0; if (!mmget_not_zero(mm)) goto free; down_read(&mm->mmap_sem); env_start = mm->env_start; env_end = mm->env_end; up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); while (count > 0) { size_t this_len, max_len; int retval; if (src >= (env_end - env_start)) break; this_len = env_end - (env_start + src); max_len = min_t(size_t, PAGE_SIZE, count); this_len = min(max_len, this_len); retval = access_remote_vm(mm, (env_start + src), page, this_len, 0); if (retval <= 0) { ret = retval; break; } if (copy_to_user(buf, page, retval)) { ret = -EFAULT; break; } ret += retval; src += retval; buf += retval; count -= retval; } *ppos = src; mmput(mm); free: free_page((unsigned long) page); return ret; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
James Pearson18867.38%112.50%
Mateusz Guzik3412.19%112.50%
Djalal Harouni258.96%112.50%
Américo Wang186.45%112.50%
Al Viro62.15%112.50%
Mathias Krause62.15%112.50%
Linus Torvalds10.36%112.50%
Vegard Nossum10.36%112.50%
Total279100.00%8100.00%

static const struct file_operations proc_environ_operations = { .open = environ_open, .read = environ_read, .llseek = generic_file_llseek, .release = mem_release, };
static int auxv_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { return __mem_open(inode, file, PTRACE_MODE_READ_FSCREDS); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Al Viro26100.00%1100.00%
Total26100.00%1100.00%


static ssize_t auxv_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { struct mm_struct *mm = file->private_data; unsigned int nwords = 0; if (!mm) return 0; do { nwords += 2; } while (mm->saved_auxv[nwords - 2] != 0); /* AT_NULL */ return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, mm->saved_auxv, nwords * sizeof(mm->saved_auxv[0])); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Al Viro8691.49%150.00%
Leon Yu88.51%150.00%
Total94100.00%2100.00%

static const struct file_operations proc_auxv_operations = { .open = auxv_open, .read = auxv_read, .llseek = generic_file_llseek, .release = mem_release, };
static ssize_t oom_adj_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(file_inode(file)); char buffer[PROC_NUMBUF]; int oom_adj = OOM_ADJUST_MIN; size_t len; if (!task) return -ESRCH; if (task->signal->oom_score_adj == OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MAX) oom_adj = OOM_ADJUST_MAX; else oom_adj = (task->signal->oom_score_adj * -OOM_DISABLE) / OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MAX; put_task_struct(task); len = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%d\n", oom_adj); return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, buffer, len); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
David Rientjes12197.58%150.00%
Al Viro32.42%150.00%
Total124100.00%2100.00%


static int __set_oom_adj(struct file *file, int oom_adj, bool legacy) { static DEFINE_MUTEX(oom_adj_mutex); struct mm_struct *mm = NULL; struct task_struct *task; int err = 0; task = get_proc_task(file_inode(file)); if (!task) return -ESRCH; mutex_lock(&oom_adj_mutex); if (legacy) { if (oom_adj < task->signal->oom_score_adj && !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE)) { err = -EACCES; goto err_unlock; } /* * /proc/pid/oom_adj is provided for legacy purposes, ask users to use * /proc/pid/oom_score_adj instead. */ pr_warn_once("%s (%d): /proc/%d/oom_adj is deprecated, please use /proc/%d/oom_score_adj instead.\n", current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), task_pid_nr(task), task_pid_nr(task)); } else { if ((short)oom_adj < task->signal->oom_score_adj_min && !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE)) { err = -EACCES; goto err_unlock; } } /* * Make sure we will check other processes sharing the mm if this is * not vfrok which wants its own oom_score_adj. * pin the mm so it doesn't go away and get reused after task_unlock */ if (!task->vfork_done) { struct task_struct *p = find_lock_task_mm(task); if (p) { if (atomic_read(&p->mm->mm_users) > 1) { mm = p->mm; mmgrab(mm); } task_unlock(p); } } task->signal->oom_score_adj = oom_adj; if (!legacy && has_capability_noaudit(current, CAP_SYS_RESOURCE)) task->signal->oom_score_adj_min = (short)oom_adj; trace_oom_score_adj_update(task); if (mm) { struct task_struct *p; rcu_read_lock(); for_each_process(p) { if (same_thread_group(task, p)) continue; /* do not touch kernel threads or the global init */ if (p->flags & PF_KTHREAD || is_global_init(p)) continue; task_lock(p); if (!p->vfork_done && process_shares_mm(p, mm)) { pr_info("updating oom_score_adj for %d (%s) from %d to %d because it shares mm with %d (%s). Report if this is unexpected.\n", task_pid_nr(p), p->comm, p->signal->oom_score_adj, oom_adj, task_pid_nr(task), task->comm); p->signal->oom_score_adj = oom_adj; if (!legacy && has_capability_noaudit(current, CAP_SYS_RESOURCE)) p->signal->oom_score_adj_min = (short)oom_adj; } task_unlock(p); } rcu_read_unlock(); mmdrop(mm); } err_unlock: mutex_unlock(&oom_adj_mutex); put_task_struct(task); return err; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Michal Hocko40499.75%375.00%
Vegard Nossum10.25%125.00%
Total405100.00%4100.00%

/* * /proc/pid/oom_adj exists solely for backwards compatibility with previous * kernels. The effective policy is defined by oom_score_adj, which has a * different scale: oom_adj grew exponentially and oom_score_adj grows linearly. * Values written to oom_adj are simply mapped linearly to oom_score_adj. * Processes that become oom disabled via oom_adj will still be oom disabled * with this implementation. * * oom_adj cannot be removed since existing userspace binaries use it. */
static ssize_t oom_adj_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { char buffer[PROC_NUMBUF]; int oom_adj; int err; memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer)); if (count > sizeof(buffer) - 1) count = sizeof(buffer) - 1; if (copy_from_user(buffer, buf, count)) { err = -EFAULT; goto out; } err = kstrtoint(strstrip(buffer), 0, &oom_adj); if (err) goto out; if ((oom_adj < OOM_ADJUST_MIN || oom_adj > OOM_ADJUST_MAX) && oom_adj != OOM_DISABLE) { err = -EINVAL; goto out; } /* * Scale /proc/pid/oom_score_adj appropriately ensuring that a maximum * value is always attainable. */ if (oom_adj == OOM_ADJUST_MAX) oom_adj = OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MAX; else oom_adj = (oom_adj * OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MAX) / -OOM_DISABLE; err = __set_oom_adj(file, oom_adj, true); out: return err < 0 ? err : count; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
David Rientjes17897.80%150.00%
Michal Hocko42.20%150.00%
Total182100.00%2100.00%

static const struct file_operations proc_oom_adj_operations = { .read = oom_adj_read, .write = oom_adj_write, .llseek = generic_file_llseek, };
static ssize_t oom_score_adj_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(file_inode(file)); char buffer[PROC_NUMBUF]; short oom_score_adj = OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN; size_t len; if (!task) return -ESRCH; oom_score_adj = task->signal->oom_score_adj; put_task_struct(task); len = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%hd\n", oom_score_adj); return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, buffer, len); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
David Rientjes9997.06%266.67%
Al Viro32.94%133.33%
Total102100.00%3100.00%


static ssize_t oom_score_adj_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { char buffer[PROC_NUMBUF]; int oom_score_adj; int err; memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer)); if (count > sizeof(buffer) - 1) count = sizeof(buffer) - 1; if (copy_from_user(buffer, buf, count)) { err = -EFAULT; goto out; } err = kstrtoint(strstrip(buffer), 0, &oom_score_adj); if (err) goto out; if (oom_score_adj < OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN || oom_score_adj > OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MAX) { err = -EINVAL; goto out; } err = __set_oom_adj(file, oom_score_adj, false); out: return err < 0 ? err : count; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
David Rientjes14494.12%240.00%
Michal Hocko42.61%120.00%
Mandeep Singh Baines31.96%120.00%
Alexey Dobriyan21.31%120.00%
Total153100.00%5100.00%

static const struct file_operations proc_oom_score_adj_operations = { .read = oom_score_adj_read, .write = oom_score_adj_write, .llseek = default_llseek, }; #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL #define TMPBUFLEN 11
static ssize_t proc_loginuid_read(struct file * file, char __user * buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { struct inode * inode = file_inode(file); struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(inode); ssize_t length; char tmpbuf[TMPBUFLEN]; if (!task) return -ESRCH; length = scnprintf(tmpbuf, TMPBUFLEN, "%u", from_kuid(file->f_cred->user_ns, audit_get_loginuid(task))); put_task_struct(task); return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, tmpbuf, length); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Eric W. Biedermann4946.67%330.00%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)4240.00%220.00%
Chris Wright65.71%110.00%
Al Viro65.71%330.00%
Linus Torvalds21.90%110.00%
Total105100.00%10100.00%


static ssize_t proc_loginuid_write(struct file * file, const char __user * buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { struct inode * inode = file_inode(file); uid_t loginuid; kuid_t kloginuid; int rv; rcu_read_lock(); if (current != pid_task(proc_pid(inode), PIDTYPE_PID)) { rcu_read_unlock(); return -EPERM; } rcu_read_unlock(); if (*ppos != 0) { /* No partial writes. */ return -EINVAL; } rv = kstrtou32_from_user(buf, count, 10, &loginuid); if (rv < 0) return rv; /* is userspace tring to explicitly UNSET the loginuid? */ if (loginuid == AUDIT_UID_UNSET) { kloginuid = INVALID_UID; } else { kloginuid = make_kuid(file->f_cred->user_ns, loginuid); if (!uid_valid(kloginuid)) return -EINVAL; } rv = audit_set_loginuid(kloginuid); if (rv < 0) return rv; return count; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Eric W. Biedermann7041.42%325.00%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)3621.30%18.33%
Alexey Dobriyan2313.61%18.33%
Eric Paris169.47%18.33%
Paul E. McKenney116.51%18.33%
Linus Torvalds63.55%216.67%
Al Viro42.37%216.67%
Andrew Morton31.78%18.33%
Total169100.00%12100.00%

static const struct file_operations proc_loginuid_operations = { .read = proc_loginuid_read, .write = proc_loginuid_write, .llseek = generic_file_llseek, };
static ssize_t proc_sessionid_read(struct file * file, char __user * buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { struct inode * inode = file_inode(file); struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(inode); ssize_t length; char tmpbuf[TMPBUFLEN]; if (!task) return -ESRCH; length = scnprintf(tmpbuf, TMPBUFLEN, "%u", audit_get_sessionid(task)); put_task_struct(task); return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, tmpbuf, length); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Eric Paris9396.88%150.00%
Al Viro33.12%150.00%
Total96100.00%2100.00%

static const struct file_operations proc_sessionid_operations = { .read = proc_sessionid_read, .llseek = generic_file_llseek, }; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION
static ssize_t proc_fault_inject_read(struct file * file, char __user * buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(file_inode(file)); char buffer[PROC_NUMBUF]; size_t len; int make_it_fail; if (!task) return -ESRCH; make_it_fail = task->make_it_fail; put_task_struct(task); len = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%i\n", make_it_fail); return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, buffer, len); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Akinobu Mita9596.94%266.67%
Al Viro33.06%133.33%
Total98100.00%3100.00%


static ssize_t proc_fault_inject_write(struct file * file, const char __user * buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { struct task_struct *task; char buffer[PROC_NUMBUF]; int make_it_fail; int rv; if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE)) return -EPERM; memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer)); if (count > sizeof(buffer) - 1) count = sizeof(buffer) - 1; if (copy_from_user(buffer, buf, count)) return -EFAULT; rv = kstrtoint(strstrip(buffer), 0, &make_it_fail); if (rv < 0) return rv; if (make_it_fail < 0 || make_it_fail > 1) return -EINVAL; task = get_proc_task(file_inode(file)); if (!task) return -ESRCH; task->make_it_fail = make_it_fail; put_task_struct(task); return count; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Akinobu Mita13679.53%120.00%
Dave Jones148.19%120.00%
Alexey Dobriyan127.02%120.00%
Vincent Li63.51%120.00%
Al Viro31.75%120.00%
Total171100.00%5100.00%

static const struct file_operations proc_fault_inject_operations = { .read = proc_fault_inject_read, .write = proc_fault_inject_write, .llseek = generic_file_llseek, }; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG /* * Print out various scheduling related per-task fields: */
static int sched_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) { struct inode *inode = m->private; struct task_struct *p; p = get_proc_task(inode); if (!p) return -ESRCH; proc_sched_show_task(p, m); put_task_struct(p); return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Ingo Molnar60100.00%1100.00%
Total60100.00%1100.00%


static ssize_t sched_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset) { struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); struct task_struct *p; p = get_proc_task(inode); if (!p) return -ESRCH; proc_sched_set_task(p); put_task_struct(p); return count; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Ingo Molnar6595.59%150.00%
Al Viro34.41%150.00%
Total68100.00%2100.00%


static int sched_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) { return single_open(filp, sched_show, inode); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Ingo Molnar2492.31%150.00%
Jovi Zhang27.69%150.00%
Total26100.00%2100.00%

static const struct file_operations proc_pid_sched_operations = { .open = sched_open, .read = seq_read, .write = sched_write, .llseek = seq_lseek, .release = single_release, }; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP /* * Print out autogroup related information: */
static int sched_autogroup_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) { struct inode *inode = m->private; struct task_struct *p; p = get_proc_task(inode); if (!p) return -ESRCH; proc_sched_autogroup_show_task(p, m); put_task_struct(p); return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Mike Galbraith60100.00%1100.00%
Total60100.00%1100.00%


static ssize_t sched_autogroup_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset) { struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); struct task_struct *p; char buffer[PROC_NUMBUF]; int nice; int err; memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer)); if (count > sizeof(buffer) - 1) count = sizeof(buffer) - 1; if (copy_from_user(buffer, buf, count)) return -EFAULT; err = kstrtoint(strstrip(buffer), 0, &nice); if (err < 0) return err; p = get_proc_task(inode); if (!p) return -ESRCH; err = proc_sched_autogroup_set_nice(p, nice); if (err) count = err; put_task_struct(p); return count; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Mike Galbraith15494.48%125.00%
Alexey Dobriyan53.07%125.00%
Al Viro31.84%125.00%
Hiroshi Shimamoto10.61%125.00%
Total163100.00%4100.00%


static int sched_autogroup_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) { int ret; ret = single_open(filp, sched_autogroup_show, NULL); if (!ret) { struct seq_file *m = filp->private_data; m->private = inode; } return ret; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Mike Galbraith55100.00%1100.00%
Total55100.00%1100.00%

static const struct file_operations proc_pid_sched_autogroup_operations = { .open = sched_autogroup_open, .read = seq_read, .write = sched_autogroup_write, .llseek = seq_lseek, .release = single_release, }; #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP */
static ssize_t comm_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset) { struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); struct task_struct *p; char buffer[TASK_COMM_LEN]; const size_t maxlen = sizeof(buffer) - 1; memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer)); if (copy_from_user(buffer, buf, count > maxlen ? maxlen : count)) return -EFAULT; p = get_proc_task(inode); if (!p) return -ESRCH; if (same_thread_group(current, p)) set_task_comm(p, buffer); else count = -EINVAL; put_task_struct(p); return count; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
John Stultz11585.19%133.33%
David Rientjes1712.59%133.33%
Al Viro32.22%133.33%
Total135100.00%3100.00%


static int comm_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) { struct inode *inode = m->private; struct task_struct *p; p = get_proc_task(inode); if (!p) return -ESRCH; task_lock(p); seq_printf(m, "%s\n", p->comm); task_unlock(p); put_task_struct(p); return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
John Stultz74100.00%1100.00%
Total74100.00%1100.00%


static int comm_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) { return single_open(filp, comm_show, inode); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
John Stultz2492.31%150.00%
Jovi Zhang27.69%150.00%
Total26100.00%2100.00%

static const struct file_operations proc_pid_set_comm_operations = { .open = comm_open, .read = seq_read, .write = comm_write, .llseek = seq_lseek, .release = single_release, };
static int proc_exe_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *exe_path) { struct task_struct *task; struct file *exe_file; task = get_proc_task(d_inode(dentry)); if (!task) return -ENOENT; exe_file = get_task_exe_file(task); put_task_struct(task); if (exe_file) { *exe_path = exe_file->f_path; path_get(&exe_file->f_path); fput(exe_file); return 0; } else return -ENOENT; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Matt Helsley8391.21%125.00%
David Howells33.30%125.00%
Cyrill V. Gorcunov33.30%125.00%
Mateusz Guzik22.20%125.00%
Total91100.00%4100.00%


static const char *proc_pid_get_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode, struct delayed_call *done) { struct path path; int error = -EACCES; if (!dentry) return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD); /* Are we allowed to snoop on the tasks file descriptors? */ if (!proc_fd_access_allowed(inode)) goto out; error = PROC_I(inode)->op.proc_get_link(dentry, &path); if (error) goto out; nd_jump_link(&path); return NULL; out: return ERR_PTR(error); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Eric W. Biedermann3434.69%220.00%
Serge E. Hallyn2222.45%110.00%
Christoph Hellwig2020.41%220.00%
Al Viro2020.41%330.00%
Cyrill V. Gorcunov11.02%110.00%
Jan Blunck11.02%110.00%
Total98100.00%10100.00%


static int do_proc_readlink(struct path *path, char __user *buffer, int buflen) { char *tmp = (char*)__get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY); char *pathname; int len; if (!tmp) return -ENOMEM; pathname = d_path(path, tmp, PAGE_SIZE); len = PTR_ERR(pathname); if (IS_ERR(pathname)) goto out; len = tmp + PAGE_SIZE - 1 - pathname; if (len > buflen) len = buflen; if (copy_to_user(buffer, pathname, len)) len = -EFAULT; out: free_page((unsigned long)tmp); return len; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Serge E. Hallyn6249.21%120.00%
Eric W. Biedermann5241.27%240.00%
Jan Blunck97.14%120.00%
Mel Gorman32.38%120.00%
Total126100.00%5100.00%


static int proc_pid_readlink(struct dentry * dentry, char __user * buffer, int buflen) { int error = -EACCES; struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry); struct path path; /* Are we allowed to snoop on the tasks file descriptors? */ if (!proc_fd_access_allowed(inode)) goto out; error = PROC_I(inode)->op.proc_get_link(dentry, &path); if (error) goto out; error = do_proc_readlink(&path, buffer, buflen); path_put(&path); out: return error; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Eric W. Biedermann6061.22%233.33%
Andrea Arcangeli2626.53%116.67%
Jan Blunck88.16%116.67%
David Howells33.06%116.67%
Cyrill V. Gorcunov11.02%116.67%
Total98100.00%6100.00%

const struct inode_operations proc_pid_link_inode_operations = { .readlink = proc_pid_readlink, .get_link = proc_pid_get_link, .setattr = proc_setattr, }; /* building an inode */
void task_dump_owner(struct task_struct *task, mode_t mode, kuid_t *ruid, kgid_t *rgid) { /* Depending on the state of dumpable compute who should own a * proc file for a task. */ const struct cred *cred; kuid_t uid; kgid_t gid; /* Default to the tasks effective ownership */ rcu_read_lock(); cred = __task_cred(task); uid = cred->euid; gid = cred->egid; rcu_read_unlock(); /* * Before the /proc/pid/status file was created the only way to read * the effective uid of a /process was to stat /proc/pid. Reading * /proc/pid/status is slow enough that procps and other packages * kept stating /proc/pid. To keep the rules in /proc simple I have * made this apply to all per process world readable and executable * directories. */ if (mode != (S_IFDIR|S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO)) { struct mm_struct *mm; task_lock(task); mm = task->mm; /* Make non-dumpable tasks owned by some root */ if (mm) { if (get_dumpable(mm) != SUID_DUMP_USER) { struct user_namespace *user_ns = mm->user_ns; uid = make_kuid(user_ns, 0); if (!uid_valid(uid)) uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID; gid = make_kgid(user_ns, 0); if (!gid_valid(gid)) gid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID; } } else { uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID; gid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID; } task_unlock(task); } *ruid = uid; *rgid = gid; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Eric W. Biedermann186100.00%1100.00%
Total186100.00%1100.00%


struct inode *proc_pid_make_inode(struct super_block * sb, struct task_struct *task, umode_t mode) { struct inode * inode; struct proc_inode *ei; /* We need a new inode */ inode = new_inode(sb); if (!inode) goto out; /* Common stuff */ ei = PROC_I(inode); inode->i_mode = mode; inode->i_ino = get_next_ino(); inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode); inode->i_op = &proc_def_inode_operations; /* * grab the reference to task. */ ei->pid = get_task_pid(task, PIDTYPE_PID); if (!ei->pid) goto out_unlock; task_dump_owner(task, 0, &inode->i_uid, &inode->i_gid); security_task_to_inode(task, inode); out: return inode; out_unlock: iput(inode); return NULL; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Eric W. Biedermann10267.11%440.00%
Andrea Arcangeli2415.79%110.00%
Andreas Gruenbacher95.92%110.00%
Christoph Hellwig74.61%110.00%
Deepa Dinamani42.63%110.00%
Oleg Nesterov31.97%110.00%
David Howells31.97%110.00%
Total152100.00%10100.00%


int pid_getattr(const struct path *path, struct kstat *stat, u32 request_mask, unsigned int query_flags) { struct inode *inode = d_inode(path->dentry); struct task_struct *task; struct pid_namespace *pid = path->dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info; generic_fillattr(inode, stat); rcu_read_lock(); stat->uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID; stat->gid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID; task = pid_task(proc_pid(inode), PIDTYPE_PID); if (task) { if (!has_pid_permissions(pid, task, HIDEPID_INVISIBLE)) { rcu_read_unlock(); /* * This doesn't prevent learning whether PID exists, * it only makes getattr() consistent with readdir(). */ return -ENOENT; } task_dump_owner(task, inode->i_mode, &stat->uid, &stat->gid); } rcu_read_unlock(); return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Eric W. Biedermann5337.86%428.57%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)3424.29%428.57%
Vasiliy Kulikov3021.43%17.14%
David Howells1712.14%214.29%
Andries E. Brouwer32.14%17.14%
Andrew Morton21.43%17.14%
Lafcadio Wluiki10.71%17.14%
Total140100.00%14100.00%

/* dentry stuff */ /* * Exceptional case: normally we are not allowed to unhash a busy * directory. In this case, however, we can do it - no aliasing problems * due to the way we treat inodes. * * Rewrite the inode's ownerships here because the owning task may have * performed a setuid(), etc. * */
int pid_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags) { struct inode *inode; struct task_struct *task; if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU) return -ECHILD; inode = d_inode(dentry); task = get_proc_task(inode); if (task) { task_dump_owner(task, inode->i_mode, &inode->i_uid, &inode->i_gid); inode->i_mode &= ~(S_ISUID | S_ISGID); security_task_to_inode(task, inode); put_task_struct(task); return 1; } return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Eric W. Biedermann4847.06%225.00%
Al Viro2221.57%225.00%
Nicholas Piggin2120.59%112.50%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)65.88%112.50%
David Howells54.90%225.00%
Total102100.00%8100.00%


static inline bool proc_inode_is_dead(struct inode *inode) { return !proc_pid(inode)->tasks[PIDTYPE_PID].first; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Oleg Nesterov26100.00%1100.00%
Total26100.00%1100.00%


int pid_delete_dentry(const struct dentry *dentry) { /* Is the task we represent dead? * If so, then don't put the dentry on the lru list, * kill it immediately. */ return proc_inode_is_dead(d_inode(dentry)); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
David Howells2095.24%266.67%
Oleg Nesterov14.76%133.33%
Total21100.00%3100.00%

const struct dentry_operations pid_dentry_operations = { .d_revalidate = pid_revalidate, .d_delete = pid_delete_dentry, }; /* Lookups */ /* * Fill a directory entry. * * If possible create the dcache entry and derive our inode number and * file type from dcache entry. * * Since all of the proc inode numbers are dynamically generated, the inode * numbers do not exist until the inode is cache. This means creating the * the dcache entry in readdir is necessary to keep the inode numbers * reported by readdir in sync with the inode numbers reported * by stat. */
bool proc_fill_cache(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx, const char *name, int len, instantiate_t instantiate, struct task_struct *task, const void *ptr) { struct dentry *child, *dir = file->f_path.dentry; struct qstr qname = QSTR_INIT(name, len); struct inode *inode; unsigned type; ino_t ino; child = d_hash_and_lookup(dir, &qname); if (!child) { DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_ONSTACK(wq); child = d_alloc_parallel(dir, &qname, &wq); if (IS_ERR(child)) goto end_instantiate; if (d_in_lookup(child)) { int err = instantiate(d_inode(dir), child, task, ptr); d_lookup_done(child); if (err < 0) { dput(child); goto end_instantiate; } } } inode = d_inode(child); ino = inode->i_ino; type = inode->i_mode >> 12; dput(child); return dir_emit(ctx, name, len, ino, type); end_instantiate: return dir_emit(ctx, name, len, 1, DT_UNKNOWN); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Eric W. Biedermann12556.82%436.36%
Al Viro8237.27%327.27%
David Howells62.73%19.09%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)31.36%19.09%
Josef 'Jeff' Sipek31.36%19.09%
Eric Dumazet10.45%19.09%
Total220100.00%11100.00%

/* * dname_to_vma_addr - maps a dentry name into two unsigned longs * which represent vma start and end addresses. */
static int dname_to_vma_addr(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned long *start, unsigned long *end) { if (sscanf(dentry->d_name.name, "%lx-%lx", start, end) != 2) return -EINVAL; return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Cyrill V. Gorcunov2859.57%125.00%
Eric W. Biedermann1838.30%250.00%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)12.13%125.00%
Total47100.00%4100.00%


static int map_files_d_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags) { unsigned long vm_start, vm_end; bool exact_vma_exists = false; struct mm_struct *mm = NULL; struct task_struct *task; struct inode *inode; int status = 0; if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU) return -ECHILD; inode = d_inode(dentry); task = get_proc_task(inode); if (!task) goto out_notask; mm = mm_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_READ_FSCREDS); if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(mm)) goto out; if (!dname_to_vma_addr(dentry, &vm_start, &vm_end)) { down_read(&mm->mmap_sem); exact_vma_exists = !!find_exact_vma(mm, vm_start, vm_end); up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); } mmput(mm); if (exact_vma_exists) { task_dump_owner(task, 0, &inode->i_uid, &inode->i_gid); security_task_to_inode(task, inode); status = 1; } out: put_task_struct(task); out_notask: return status; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Cyrill V. Gorcunov11760.00%17.69%
Eric W. Biedermann4020.51%323.08%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)189.23%215.38%
Linus Torvalds105.13%215.38%
David Howells31.54%17.69%
Dipankar Sarma31.54%17.69%
Miklos Szeredi21.03%17.69%
Al Viro10.51%17.69%
Jann Horn10.51%17.69%
Total195100.00%13100.00%

static const struct dentry_operations tid_map_files_dentry_operations = { .d_revalidate = map_files_d_revalidate, .d_delete = pid_delete_dentry, };
static int map_files_get_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path) { unsigned long vm_start, vm_end; struct vm_area_struct *vma; struct task_struct *task; struct mm_struct *mm; int rc; rc = -ENOENT; task = get_proc_task(d_inode(dentry)); if (!task) goto out; mm = get_task_mm(task); put_task_struct(task); if (!mm) goto out; rc = dname_to_vma_addr(dentry, &vm_start, &vm_end); if (rc) goto out_mmput; rc = -ENOENT; down_read(&mm->mmap_sem); vma = find_exact_vma(mm, vm_start, vm_end); if (vma && vma->vm_file) { *path = vma->vm_file->f_path; path_get(path); rc = 0; } up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); out_mmput: mmput(mm); out: return rc; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Cyrill V. Gorcunov8950.86%16.67%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)2614.86%213.33%
Eric W. Biedermann2011.43%213.33%
Nicholas Piggin105.71%16.67%
Andrew Morton74.00%213.33%
Linus Torvalds74.00%213.33%
David Howells52.86%213.33%
Dave Hansen52.86%16.67%
Artem Fetishev52.86%16.67%
Al Viro10.57%16.67%
Total175100.00%15100.00%

struct map_files_info { fmode_t mode; unsigned int len; unsigned char name[4*sizeof(long)+2]; /* max: %lx-%lx\0 */ }; /* * Only allow CAP_SYS_ADMIN to follow the links, due to concerns about how the * symlinks may be used to bypass permissions on ancestor directories in the * path to the file in question. */
static const char * proc_map_files_get_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode, struct delayed_call *done) { if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return ERR_PTR(-EPERM); return proc_pid_get_link(dentry, inode, done); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Calvin Owens3675.00%133.33%
Al Viro1225.00%266.67%
Total48100.00%3100.00%

/* * Identical to proc_pid_link_inode_operations except for get_link() */ static const struct inode_operations proc_map_files_link_inode_operations = { .readlink = proc_pid_readlink, .get_link = proc_map_files_get_link, .setattr = proc_setattr, };
static int proc_map_files_instantiate(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, struct task_struct *task, const void *ptr) { fmode_t mode = (fmode_t)(unsigned long)ptr; struct proc_inode *ei; struct inode *inode; inode = proc_pid_make_inode(dir->i_sb, task, S_IFLNK | ((mode & FMODE_READ ) ? S_IRUSR : 0) | ((mode & FMODE_WRITE) ? S_IWUSR : 0)); if (!inode) return -ENOENT; ei = PROC_I(inode); ei->op.proc_get_link = map_files_get_link; inode->i_op = &proc_map_files_link_inode_operations; inode->i_size = 64; d_set_d_op(dentry, &tid_map_files_dentry_operations); d_add(dentry, inode); return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Eric W. Biedermann4532.14%210.53%
Andreas Gruenbacher2618.57%15.26%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)1712.14%210.53%
Al Viro1510.71%421.05%
Cyrill V. Gorcunov117.86%15.26%
Albert D. Cahalan75.00%15.26%
Andrew Morton64.29%210.53%
Linus Torvalds64.29%210.53%
Nicholas Piggin42.86%15.26%
Eric Dumazet10.71%15.26%
Alexey Dobriyan10.71%15.26%
Calvin Owens10.71%15.26%
Total140100.00%19100.00%


static struct dentry *proc_map_files_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags) { unsigned long vm_start, vm_end; struct vm_area_struct *vma; struct task_struct *task; int result; struct mm_struct *mm; result = -ENOENT; task = get_proc_task(dir); if (!task) goto out; result = -EACCES; if (!ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_READ_FSCREDS)) goto out_put_task; result = -ENOENT; if (dname_to_vma_addr(dentry, &vm_start, &vm_end)) goto out_put_task; mm = get_task_mm(task); if (!mm) goto out_put_task; down_read(&mm->mmap_sem); vma = find_exact_vma(mm, vm_start, vm_end); if (!vma) goto out_no_vma; if (vma->vm_file) result = proc_map_files_instantiate(dir, dentry, task, (void *)(unsigned long)vma->vm_file->f_mode); out_no_vma: up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); mmput(mm); out_put_task: put_task_struct(task); out: return ERR_PTR(result); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Cyrill V. Gorcunov13765.87%116.67%
Eric W. Biedermann5024.04%116.67%
Al Viro146.73%233.33%
Stanislav Kinsbursky62.88%116.67%
Jann Horn10.48%116.67%
Total208100.00%6100.00%

static const struct inode_operations proc_map_files_inode_operations = { .lookup = proc_map_files_lookup, .permission = proc_fd_permission, .setattr = proc_setattr, };
static int proc_map_files_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx) { struct vm_area_struct *vma; struct task_struct *task; struct mm_struct *mm; unsigned long nr_files, pos, i; struct flex_array *fa = NULL; struct map_files_info info; struct map_files_info *p; int ret; ret = -ENOENT; task = get_proc_task(file_inode(file)); if (!task) goto out; ret = -EACCES; if (!ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_READ_FSCREDS)) goto out_put_task; ret = 0; if (!dir_emit_dots(file, ctx)) goto out_put_task; mm = get_task_mm(task); if (!mm) goto out_put_task; down_read(&mm->mmap_sem); nr_files = 0; /* * We need two passes here: * * 1) Collect vmas of mapped files with mmap_sem taken * 2) Release mmap_sem and instantiate entries * * otherwise we get lockdep complained, since filldir() * routine might require mmap_sem taken in might_fault(). */ for (vma = mm->mmap, pos = 2; vma; vma = vma->vm_next) { if (vma->vm_file && ++pos > ctx->pos) nr_files++; } if (nr_files) { fa = flex_array_alloc(sizeof(info), nr_files, GFP_KERNEL); if (!fa || flex_array_prealloc(fa, 0, nr_files, GFP_KERNEL)) { ret = -ENOMEM; if (fa) flex_array_free(fa); up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); mmput(mm); goto out_put_task; } for (i = 0, vma = mm->mmap, pos = 2; vma; vma = vma->vm_next) { if (!vma->vm_file) continue; if (++pos <= ctx->pos) continue; info.mode = vma->vm_file->f_mode; info.len = snprintf(info.name, sizeof(info.name), "%lx-%lx", vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end); if (flex_array_put(fa, i++, &info, GFP_KERNEL)) BUG(); } } up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); for (i = 0; i < nr_files; i++) { p = flex_array_get(fa, i); if (!proc_fill_cache(file, ctx, p->name, p->len, proc_map_files_instantiate, task, (void *)(unsigned long)p->mode)) break; ctx->pos++; } if (fa) flex_array_free(fa); mmput(mm); out_put_task: put_task_struct(task); out: return ret; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Cyrill V. Gorcunov25356.47%16.67%
Al Viro5913.17%320.00%
Miklos Szeredi439.60%16.67%
Pavel Emelyanov398.71%16.67%
Eric W. Biedermann276.03%320.00%
Alexey Dobriyan122.68%213.33%
Andrew Morton112.46%213.33%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)30.67%16.67%
Jann Horn10.22%16.67%
Total448100.00%15100.00%

static const struct file_operations proc_map_files_operations = { .read = generic_read_dir, .iterate_shared = proc_map_files_readdir, .llseek = generic_file_llseek, }; #if defined(CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE) && defined(CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS) struct timers_private { struct pid *pid; struct task_struct *task; struct sighand_struct *sighand; struct pid_namespace *ns; unsigned long flags; };
static void *timers_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) { struct timers_private *tp = m->private; tp->task = get_pid_task(tp->pid, PIDTYPE_PID); if (!tp->task) return ERR_PTR(-ESRCH); tp->sighand = lock_task_sighand(tp->task, &tp->flags); if (!tp->sighand) return ERR_PTR(-ESRCH); return seq_list_start(&tp->task->signal->posix_timers, *pos); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Pavel Emelyanov98100.00%1100.00%
Total98100.00%1100.00%


static void *timers_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos) { struct timers_private *tp = m->private; return seq_list_next(v, &tp->task->signal->posix_timers, pos); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Pavel Emelyanov46100.00%1100.00%
Total46100.00%1100.00%


static void timers_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v) { struct timers_private *tp = m->private; if (tp->sighand) { unlock_task_sighand(tp->task, &tp->flags); tp->sighand = NULL; } if (tp->task) { put_task_struct(tp->task); tp->task = NULL; } }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Pavel Emelyanov71100.00%1100.00%
Total71100.00%1100.00%


static int show_timer(struct seq_file *m, void *v) { struct k_itimer *timer; struct timers_private *tp = m->private; int notify; static const char * const nstr[] = { [SIGEV_SIGNAL] = "signal", [SIGEV_NONE] = "none", [SIGEV_THREAD] = "thread", }; timer = list_entry((struct list_head *)v, struct k_itimer, list); notify = timer->it_sigev_notify; seq_printf(m, "ID: %d\n", timer->it_id); seq_printf(m, "signal: %d/%p\n", timer->sigq->info.si_signo, timer->sigq->info.si_value.sival_ptr); seq_printf(m, "notify: %s/%s.%d\n", nstr[notify & ~SIGEV_THREAD_ID], (notify & SIGEV_THREAD_ID) ? "tid" : "pid", pid_nr_ns(timer->it_pid, tp->ns)); seq_printf(m, "ClockID: %d\n", timer->it_clock); return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Pavel Emelyanov15692.31%250.00%
Pavel Tikhomirov116.51%125.00%
Alexey Dobriyan21.18%125.00%
Total169100.00%4100.00%

static const struct seq_operations proc_timers_seq_ops = { .start = timers_start, .next = timers_next, .stop = timers_stop, .show = show_timer, };
static int proc_timers_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct timers_private *tp; tp = __seq_open_private(file, &proc_timers_seq_ops, sizeof(struct timers_private)); if (!tp) return -ENOMEM; tp->pid = proc_pid(inode); tp->ns = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info; return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Pavel Emelyanov68100.00%2100.00%
Total68100.00%2100.00%

static const struct file_operations proc_timers_operations = { .open = proc_timers_open, .read = seq_read, .llseek = seq_lseek, .release = seq_release_private, }; #endif
static ssize_t timerslack_ns_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset) { struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); struct task_struct *p; u64 slack_ns; int err; err = kstrtoull_from_user(buf, count, 10, &slack_ns); if (err < 0) return err; p = get_proc_task(inode); if (!p) return -ESRCH; if (p != current) { if (!capable(CAP_SYS_NICE)) { count = -EPERM; goto out; } err = security_task_setscheduler(p); if (err) { count = err; goto out; } } task_lock(p); if (slack_ns == 0) p->timer_slack_ns = p->default_timer_slack_ns; else p->timer_slack_ns = slack_ns; task_unlock(p); out: put_task_struct(p); return count; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
John Stultz171100.00%4100.00%
Total171100.00%4100.00%


static int timerslack_ns_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) { struct inode *inode = m->private; struct task_struct *p; int err = 0; p = get_proc_task(inode); if (!p) return -ESRCH; if (p != current) { if (!capable(CAP_SYS_NICE)) { err = -EPERM; goto out; } err = security_task_getscheduler(p); if (err) goto out; } task_lock(p); seq_printf(m, "%llu\n", p->timer_slack_ns); task_unlock(p); out: put_task_struct(p); return err; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
John Stultz121100.00%4100.00%
Total121100.00%4100.00%


static int timerslack_ns_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) { return single_open(filp, timerslack_ns_show, inode); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
John Stultz26100.00%1100.00%
Total26100.00%1100.00%

static const struct file_operations proc_pid_set_timerslack_ns_operations = { .open = timerslack_ns_open, .read = seq_read, .write = timerslack_ns_write, .llseek = seq_lseek, .release = single_release, };
static int proc_pident_instantiate(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, struct task_struct *task, const void *ptr) { const struct pid_entry *p = ptr; struct inode *inode; struct proc_inode *ei; inode = proc_pid_make_inode(dir->i_sb, task, p->mode); if (!inode) goto out; ei = PROC_I(inode); if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) set_nlink(inode, 2); /* Use getattr to fix if necessary */ if (p->iop) inode->i_op = p->iop; if (p->fop) inode->i_fop = p->fop; ei->op = p->op; d_set_d_op(dentry, &pid_dentry_operations); d_add(dentry, inode); /* Close the race of the process dying before we return the dentry */ if (pid_revalidate(dentry, 0)) return 0; out: return -ENOENT; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Eric W. Biedermann7848.45%526.32%
Al Viro4024.84%526.32%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)2314.29%210.53%
Andreas Gruenbacher42.48%15.26%
Nicholas Piggin42.48%15.26%
Miklos Szeredi42.48%15.26%
Trond Myklebust31.86%15.26%
Dipankar Sarma21.24%15.26%
Eric Dumazet21.24%15.26%
Andrew Morton10.62%15.26%
Total161100.00%19100.00%


static struct dentry *proc_pident_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, const struct pid_entry *ents, unsigned int nents) { int error; struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(dir); const struct pid_entry *p, *last; error = -ENOENT; if (!task) goto out_no_task; /* * Yes, it does not scale. And it should not. Don't add * new entries into /proc/<tgid>/ without very good reasons. */ last = &ents[nents]; for (p = ents; p < last; p++) { if (p->len != dentry->d_name.len) continue; if (!memcmp(dentry->d_name.name, p->name, p->len)) break; } if (p >= last) goto out; error = proc_pident_instantiate(dir, dentry, task, p); out: put_task_struct(task); out_no_task: return ERR_PTR(error); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Eric W. Biedermann15094.94%350.00%
Al Viro42.53%116.67%
Alexey Dobriyan21.27%116.67%
Eric Dumazet21.27%116.67%
Total158100.00%6100.00%


static int proc_pident_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx, const struct pid_entry *ents, unsigned int nents) { struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(file_inode(file)); const struct pid_entry *p; if (!task) return -ENOENT; if (!dir_emit_dots(file, ctx)) goto out; if (ctx->pos >= nents + 2) goto out; for (p = ents + (ctx->pos - 2); p < ents + nents; p++) { if (!proc_fill_cache(file, ctx, p->name, p->len, proc_pident_instantiate, task, p)) break; ctx->pos++; } out: put_task_struct(task); return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Al Viro5840.00%110.00%
Eric W. Biedermann4732.41%330.00%
Andrew Morton2517.24%220.00%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)138.97%220.00%
Eric Dumazet10.69%110.00%
Alexey Dobriyan10.69%110.00%
Total145100.00%10100.00%

#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
static ssize_t proc_pid_attr_read(struct file * file, char __user * buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { struct inode * inode = file_inode(file); char *p = NULL; ssize_t length; struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(inode); if (!task) return -ESRCH; length = security_getprocattr(task, (char*)file->f_path.dentry->d_name.name, &p); put_task_struct(task); if (length > 0) length = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, p, length); kfree(p); return length; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Eric W. Biedermann8369.75%116.67%
Al Viro2218.49%233.33%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)75.88%116.67%
Albert D. Cahalan43.36%116.67%
Josef 'Jeff' Sipek32.52%116.67%
Total119100.00%6100.00%


static ssize_t proc_pid_attr_write(struct file * file, const char __user * buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { struct inode * inode = file_inode(file); void *page; ssize_t length; struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(inode); length = -ESRCH; if (!task) goto out_no_task; /* A task may only write its own attributes. */ length = -EACCES; if (current != task) goto out; if (count > PAGE_SIZE) count = PAGE_SIZE; /* No partial writes. */ length = -EINVAL; if (*ppos != 0) goto out; page = memdup_user(buf, count); if (IS_ERR(page)) { length = PTR_ERR(page); goto out; } /* Guard against adverse ptrace interaction */ length = mutex_lock_interruptible(&current->signal->cred_guard_mutex); if (length < 0) goto out_free; length = security_setprocattr(file->f_path.dentry->d_name.name, page, count); mutex_unlock(&current->signal->cred_guard_mutex); out_free: kfree(page); out: put_task_struct(task); out_no_task: return length; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Eric W. Biedermann12059.11%17.14%
David Howells2612.81%17.14%
Al Viro178.37%214.29%
Stephen D. Smalley178.37%17.14%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)52.46%17.14%
Albert D. Cahalan41.97%17.14%
Motohiro Kosaki41.97%17.14%
Josef 'Jeff' Sipek31.48%17.14%
Andrea Arcangeli20.99%17.14%
Christoph Lameter20.99%17.14%
Linus Torvalds10.49%17.14%
Chuck Lever10.49%17.14%
Andrew Morton10.49%17.14%
Total203100.00%14100.00%

static const struct file_operations proc_pid_attr_operations = { .read = proc_pid_attr_read, .write = proc_pid_attr_write, .llseek = generic_file_llseek, }; static const struct pid_entry attr_dir_stuff[] = { REG("current", S_IRUGO|S_IWUGO, proc_pid_attr_operations), REG("prev", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_attr_operations), REG("exec", S_IRUGO|S_IWUGO, proc_pid_attr_operations), REG("fscreate", S_IRUGO|S_IWUGO, proc_pid_attr_operations), REG("keycreate", S_IRUGO|S_IWUGO, proc_pid_attr_operations), REG("sockcreate", S_IRUGO|S_IWUGO, proc_pid_attr_operations), };
static int proc_attr_dir_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx) { return proc_pident_readdir(file, ctx, attr_dir_stuff, ARRAY_SIZE(attr_dir_stuff)); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Eric W. Biedermann2580.65%266.67%
Al Viro619.35%133.33%
Total31100.00%3100.00%

static const struct file_operations proc_attr_dir_operations = { .read = generic_read_dir, .iterate_shared = proc_attr_dir_readdir, .llseek = generic_file_llseek, };
static struct dentry *proc_attr_dir_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags) { return proc_pident_lookup(dir, dentry, attr_dir_stuff, ARRAY_SIZE(attr_dir_stuff)); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Eric W. Biedermann3491.89%375.00%
Al Viro38.11%125.00%
Total37100.00%4100.00%

static const struct inode_operations proc_attr_dir_inode_operations = { .lookup = proc_attr_dir_lookup, .getattr = pid_getattr, .setattr = proc_setattr, }; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_ELF_CORE
static ssize_t proc_coredump_filter_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(file_inode(file)); struct mm_struct *mm; char buffer[PROC_NUMBUF]; size_t len; int ret; if (!task) return -ESRCH; ret = 0; mm = get_task_mm(task); if (mm) { len = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%08lx\n", ((mm->flags & MMF_DUMP_FILTER_MASK) >> MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT)); mmput(mm); ret = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, buffer, len); } put_task_struct(task); return ret; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Hidehiro Kawai13097.74%150.00%
Al Viro32.26%150.00%
Total133100.00%2100.00%


static ssize_t proc_coredump_filter_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { struct task_struct *task; struct mm_struct *mm; unsigned int val; int ret; int i; unsigned long mask; ret = kstrtouint_from_user(buf, count, 0, &val); if (ret < 0) return ret; ret = -ESRCH; task = get_proc_task(file_inode(file)); if (!task) goto out_no_task; mm = get_task_mm(task); if (!mm) goto out_no_mm; ret = 0; for (i = 0, mask = 1; i < MMF_DUMP_FILTER_BITS; i++, mask <<= 1) { if (val & mask) set_bit(i + MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT, &mm->flags); else clear_bit(i + MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT, &mm->flags); } mmput(mm); out_no_mm: put_task_struct(task); out_no_task: if (ret < 0) return ret; return count; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Hidehiro Kawai16887.05%125.00%
Alexey Dobriyan189.33%125.00%
Colin Ian King42.07%125.00%
Al Viro31.55%125.00%
Total193100.00%4100.00%

static const struct file_operations proc_coredump_filter_operations = { .read = proc_coredump_filter_read, .write = proc_coredump_filter_write, .llseek = generic_file_llseek, }; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING
static int do_io_accounting(struct task_struct *task, struct seq_file *m, int whole) { struct task_io_accounting acct = task->ioac; unsigned long flags; int result; result = mutex_lock_killable(&task->signal->cred_guard_mutex); if (result) return result; if (!ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_READ_FSCREDS)) { result = -EACCES; goto out_unlock; } if (whole && lock_task_sighand(task, &flags)) { struct task_struct *t = task; task_io_accounting_add(&acct, &task->signal->ioac); while_each_thread(task, t) task_io_accounting_add(&acct, &t->ioac); unlock_task_sighand(task, &flags); } seq_printf(m, "rchar: %llu\n" "wchar: %llu\n" "syscr: %llu\n" "syscw: %llu\n" "read_bytes: %llu\n" "write_bytes: %llu\n" "cancelled_write_bytes: %llu\n", (unsigned long long)acct.rchar, (unsigned long long)acct.wchar, (unsigned long long)acct.syscr, (unsigned long long)acct.syscw, (unsigned long long)acct.read_bytes, (unsigned long long)acct.write_bytes, (unsigned long long)acct.cancelled_write_bytes); result = 0; out_unlock: mutex_unlock(&task->signal->cred_guard_mutex); return result; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Andrea Righi8939.21%436.36%
Vasiliy Kulikov5624.67%218.18%
Andrew Morton3716.30%19.09%
Alexander Beregalov3515.42%19.09%
Alexey Dobriyan52.20%19.09%
Joe Perches41.76%19.09%
Jann Horn10.44%19.09%
Total227100.00%11100.00%


static int proc_tid_io_accounting(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns, struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *task) { return do_io_accounting(task, m, 0); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Andrea Righi2055.56%150.00%
Alexey Dobriyan1644.44%150.00%
Total36100.00%2100.00%


static int proc_tgid_io_accounting(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns, struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *task) { return do_io_accounting(task, m, 1); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Andrea Righi2055.56%150.00%
Alexey Dobriyan1644.44%150.00%
Total36100.00%2100.00%

#endif /* CONFIG_TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING */ #ifdef CONFIG_USER_NS
static int proc_id_map_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, const struct seq_operations *seq_ops) { struct user_namespace *ns = NULL; struct task_struct *task; struct seq_file *seq; int ret = -EINVAL; task = get_proc_task(inode); if (task) { rcu_read_lock(); ns = get_user_ns(task_cred_xxx(task, user_ns)); rcu_read_unlock(); put_task_struct(task); } if (!ns) goto err; ret = seq_open(file, seq_ops); if (ret) goto err_put_ns; seq = file->private_data; seq->private = ns; return 0; err_put_ns: put_user_ns(ns); err: return ret; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Eric W. Biedermann13199.24%150.00%
Fabian Frederick10.76%150.00%
Total132100.00%2100.00%


static int proc_id_map_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data; struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private; put_user_ns(ns); return seq_release(inode, file); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Eric W. Biedermann47100.00%1100.00%
Total47100.00%1100.00%


static int proc_uid_map_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { return proc_id_map_open(inode, file, &proc_uid_seq_operations); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Eric W. Biedermann27100.00%1100.00%
Total27100.00%1100.00%


static int proc_gid_map_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { return proc_id_map_open(inode, file, &proc_gid_seq_operations); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Eric W. Biedermann27100.00%1100.00%
Total27100.00%1100.00%


static int proc_projid_map_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { return proc_id_map_open(inode, file, &proc_projid_seq_operations); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Eric W. Biedermann27100.00%1100.00%
Total27100.00%1100.00%

static const struct file_operations proc_uid_map_operations = { .open = proc_uid_map_open, .write = proc_uid_map_write, .read = seq_read, .llseek = seq_lseek, .release = proc_id_map_release, }; static const struct file_operations proc_gid_map_operations = { .open = proc_gid_map_open, .write = proc_gid_map_write, .read = seq_read, .llseek = seq_lseek, .release = proc_id_map_release, }; static const struct file_operations proc_projid_map_operations = { .open = proc_projid_map_open, .write = proc_projid_map_write, .read = seq_read, .llseek = seq_lseek, .release = proc_id_map_release, };
static int proc_setgroups_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct user_namespace *ns = NULL; struct task_struct *task; int ret; ret = -ESRCH; task = get_proc_task(inode); if (task) { rcu_read_lock(); ns = get_user_ns(task_cred_xxx(task, user_ns)); rcu_read_unlock(); put_task_struct(task); } if (!ns) goto err; if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) { ret = -EACCES; if (!ns_capable(ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) goto err_put_ns; } ret = single_open(file, &proc_setgroups_show, ns); if (ret) goto err_put_ns; return 0; err_put_ns: put_user_ns(ns); err: return ret; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Eric W. Biedermann142100.00%1100.00%
Total142100.00%1100.00%


static int proc_setgroups_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data; struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private; int ret = single_release(inode, file); put_user_ns(ns); return ret; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Eric W. Biedermann52100.00%1100.00%
Total52100.00%1100.00%

static const struct file_operations proc_setgroups_operations = { .open = proc_setgroups_open, .write = proc_setgroups_write, .read = seq_read, .llseek = seq_lseek, .release = proc_setgroups_release, }; #endif /* CONFIG_USER_NS */
static int proc_pid_personality(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns, struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *task) { int err = lock_trace(task); if (!err) { seq_printf(m, "%08x\n", task->personality); unlock_trace(task); } return err; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Kees Cook3965.00%150.00%
Al Viro2135.00%150.00%
Total60100.00%2100.00%

/* * Thread groups */ static const struct file_operations proc_task_operations; static const struct inode_operations proc_task_inode_operations; static const struct pid_entry tgid_base_stuff[] = { DIR("task", S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO, proc_task_inode_operations, proc_task_operations), DIR("fd", S_IRUSR|S_IXUSR, proc_fd_inode_operations, proc_fd_operations), DIR("map_files", S_IRUSR|S_IXUSR, proc_map_files_inode_operations, proc_map_files_operations), DIR("fdinfo", S_IRUSR|S_IXUSR, proc_fdinfo_inode_operations, proc_fdinfo_operations), DIR("ns", S_IRUSR|S_IXUGO, proc_ns_dir_inode_operations, proc_ns_dir_operations), #ifdef CONFIG_NET DIR("net", S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO, proc_net_inode_operations, proc_net_operations), #endif REG("environ", S_IRUSR, proc_environ_operations), REG("auxv", S_IRUSR, proc_auxv_operations), ONE("status", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_status), ONE("personality", S_IRUSR, proc_pid_personality), ONE("limits", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_limits), #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG REG("sched", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_pid_sched_operations), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP REG("autogroup", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_pid_sched_autogroup_operations), #endif REG("comm", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_pid_set_comm_operations), #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK ONE("syscall", S_IRUSR, proc_pid_syscall), #endif REG("cmdline", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_cmdline_ops), ONE("stat", S_IRUGO, proc_tgid_stat), ONE("statm", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_statm), REG("maps", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_maps_operations), #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA REG("numa_maps", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_numa_maps_operations), #endif REG("mem", S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR, proc_mem_operations), LNK("cwd", proc_cwd_link), LNK("root", proc_root_link), LNK("exe", proc_exe_link), REG("mounts", S_IRUGO, proc_mounts_operations), REG("mountinfo", S_IRUGO, proc_mountinfo_operations), REG("mountstats", S_IRUSR, proc_mountstats_operations), #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR REG("clear_refs", S_IWUSR, proc_clear_refs_operations), REG("smaps", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_smaps_operations), REG("pagemap", S_IRUSR, proc_pagemap_operations), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY DIR("attr", S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO, proc_attr_dir_inode_operations, proc_attr_dir_operations), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS ONE("wchan", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_wchan), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE ONE("stack", S_IRUSR, proc_pid_stack), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_INFO ONE("schedstat", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_schedstat), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP REG("latency", S_IRUGO, proc_lstats_operations), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_PID_CPUSET ONE("cpuset", S_IRUGO, proc_cpuset_show), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS ONE("cgroup", S_IRUGO, proc_cgroup_show), #endif ONE("oom_score", S_IRUGO, proc_oom_score), REG("oom_adj", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_oom_adj_operations), REG("oom_score_adj", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_oom_score_adj_operations), #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL REG("loginuid", S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, proc_loginuid_operations), REG("sessionid", S_IRUGO, proc_sessionid_operations), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION REG("make-it-fail", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_fault_inject_operations), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_ELF_CORE REG("coredump_filter", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_coredump_filter_operations), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING ONE("io", S_IRUSR, proc_tgid_io_accounting), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_HARDWALL ONE("hardwall", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_hardwall), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_USER_NS REG("uid_map", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_uid_map_operations), REG("gid_map", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_gid_map_operations), REG("projid_map", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_projid_map_operations), REG("setgroups", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_setgroups_operations), #endif #if defined(CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE) && defined(CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS) REG("timers", S_IRUGO, proc_timers_operations), #endif REG("timerslack_ns", S_IRUGO|S_IWUGO, proc_pid_set_timerslack_ns_operations), };
static int proc_tgid_base_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx) { return proc_pident_readdir(file, ctx, tgid_base_stuff, ARRAY_SIZE(tgid_base_stuff)); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Andrew Morton2270.97%133.33%
Al Viro619.35%133.33%
Eric W. Biedermann39.68%133.33%
Total31100.00%3100.00%

static const struct file_operations proc_tgid_base_operations = { .read = generic_read_dir, .iterate_shared = proc_tgid_base_readdir, .llseek = generic_file_llseek, };
static struct dentry *proc_tgid_base_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags) { return proc_pident_lookup(dir, dentry, tgid_base_stuff, ARRAY_SIZE(tgid_base_stuff)); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Andrew Morton2772.97%240.00%
Eric W. Biedermann718.92%240.00%
Al Viro38.11%120.00%
Total37100.00%5100.00%

static const struct inode_operations proc_tgid_base_inode_operations = { .lookup = proc_tgid_base_lookup, .getattr = pid_getattr, .setattr = proc_setattr, .permission = proc_pid_permission, };
static void proc_flush_task_mnt(struct vfsmount *mnt, pid_t pid, pid_t tgid) { struct dentry *dentry, *leader, *dir; char buf[PROC_NUMBUF]; struct qstr name; name.name = buf; name.len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", pid); /* no ->d_hash() rejects on procfs */ dentry = d_hash_and_lookup(mnt->mnt_root, &name); if (dentry) { d_invalidate(dentry); dput(dentry); } if (pid == tgid) return; name.name = buf; name.len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", tgid); leader = d_hash_and_lookup(mnt->mnt_root, &name); if (!leader) goto out; name.name = "task"; name.len = strlen(name.name); dir = d_hash_and_lookup(leader, &name); if (!dir) goto out_put_leader; name.name = buf; name.len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", pid); dentry = d_hash_and_lookup(dir, &name); if (dentry) { d_invalidate(dentry); dput(dentry); } dput(dir); out_put_leader: dput(leader); out: return; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Eric W. Biedermann20785.54%342.86%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)156.20%114.29%
Pavel Emelyanov124.96%114.29%
Oleg Nesterov72.89%114.29%
Al Viro10.41%114.29%
Total242100.00%7100.00%

/** * proc_flush_task - Remove dcache entries for @task from the /proc dcache. * @task: task that should be flushed. * * When flushing dentries from proc, one needs to flush them from global * proc (proc_mnt) and from all the namespaces' procs this task was seen * in. This call is supposed to do all of this job. * * Looks in the dcache for * /proc/@pid * /proc/@tgid/task/@pid * if either directory is present flushes it and all of it'ts children * from the dcache. * * It is safe and reasonable to cache /proc entries for a task until * that task exits. After that they just clog up the dcache with * useless entries, possibly causing useful dcache entries to be * flushed instead. This routine is proved to flush those useless * dcache entries at process exit time. * * NOTE: This routine is just an optimization so it does not guarantee * that no dcache entries will exist at process exit time it * just makes it very unlikely that any will persist. */
void proc_flush_task(struct task_struct *task) { int i; struct pid *pid, *tgid; struct upid *upid; pid = task_pid(task); tgid = task_tgid(task); for (i = 0; i <= pid->level; i++) { upid = &pid->numbers[i]; proc_flush_task_mnt(upid->ns->proc_mnt, upid->nr, tgid->numbers[i].nr); } }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Pavel Emelyanov8797.75%266.67%
Eric W. Biedermann22.25%133.33%
Total89100.00%3100.00%


static int proc_pid_instantiate(struct inode *dir, struct dentry * dentry, struct task_struct *task, const void *ptr) { struct inode *inode; inode = proc_pid_make_inode(dir->i_sb, task, S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO); if (!inode) goto out; inode->i_op = &proc_tgid_base_inode_operations; inode->i_fop = &proc_tgid_base_operations; inode->i_flags|=S_IMMUTABLE; set_nlink(inode, nlink_tgid); d_set_d_op(dentry, &pid_dentry_operations); d_add(dentry, inode); /* Close the race of the process dying before we return the dentry */ if (pid_revalidate(dentry, 0)) return 0; out: return -ENOENT; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Eric W. Biedermann9379.49%111.11%
Al Viro75.98%222.22%
Andreas Gruenbacher65.13%111.11%
Nicholas Piggin43.42%111.11%
Miklos Szeredi43.42%111.11%
Adrian Bunk10.85%111.11%
Eric Dumazet10.85%111.11%
Alexey Dobriyan10.85%111.11%
Total117100.00%9100.00%


struct dentry *proc_pid_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry * dentry, unsigned int flags) { int result = -ENOENT; struct task_struct *task; unsigned tgid; struct pid_namespace *ns; tgid = name_to_int(&dentry->d_name); if (tgid == ~0U) goto out; ns = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info; rcu_read_lock(); task = find_task_by_pid_ns(tgid, ns); if (task) get_task_struct(task); rcu_read_unlock(); if (!task) goto out; result = proc_pid_instantiate(dir, dentry, task, NULL); put_task_struct(task); out: return ERR_PTR(result); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Eric W. Biedermann7660.32%433.33%
Pavel Emelyanov1612.70%18.33%
Andrew Morton129.52%18.33%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)97.14%18.33%
Al Viro86.35%325.00%
Alexey Dobriyan53.97%216.67%
Total126100.00%12100.00%

/* * Find the first task with tgid >= tgid * */ struct tgid_iter { unsigned int tgid; struct task_struct *task; };
static struct tgid_iter next_tgid(struct pid_namespace *ns, struct tgid_iter iter) { struct pid *pid; if (iter.task) put_task_struct(iter.task); rcu_read_lock(); retry: iter.task = NULL; pid = find_ge_pid(iter.tgid, ns); if (pid) { iter.tgid = pid_nr_ns(pid, ns); iter.task = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID); /* What we to know is if the pid we have find is the * pid of a thread_group_leader. Testing for task * being a thread_group_leader is the obvious thing * todo but there is a window when it fails, due to * the pid transfer logic in de_thread. * * So we perform the straight forward test of seeing * if the pid we have found is the pid of a thread * group leader, and don't worry if the task we have * found doesn't happen to be a thread group leader. * As we don't care in the case of readdir. */ if (!iter.task || !has_group_leader_pid(iter.task)) { iter.tgid += 1; goto retry; } get_task_struct(iter.task); } rcu_read_unlock(); return iter; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Eric W. Biedermann10282.26%342.86%
Pavel Emelyanov118.87%228.57%
Andrew Morton108.06%114.29%
Ingo Molnar10.81%114.29%
Total124100.00%7100.00%

#define TGID_OFFSET (FIRST_PROCESS_ENTRY + 2) /* for the /proc/ directory itself, after non-process stuff has been done */
int proc_pid_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx) { struct tgid_iter iter; struct pid_namespace *ns = file_inode(file)->i_sb->s_fs_info; loff_t pos = ctx->pos; if (pos >= PID_MAX_LIMIT + TGID_OFFSET) return 0; if (pos == TGID_OFFSET - 2) { struct inode *inode = d_inode(ns->proc_self); if (!dir_emit(ctx, "self", 4, inode->i_ino, DT_LNK)) return 0; ctx->pos = pos = pos + 1; } if (pos == TGID_OFFSET - 1) { struct inode *inode = d_inode(ns->proc_thread_self); if (!dir_emit(ctx, "thread-self", 11, inode->i_ino, DT_LNK)) return 0; ctx->pos = pos = pos + 1; } iter.tgid = pos - TGID_OFFSET; iter.task = NULL; for (iter = next_tgid(ns, iter); iter.task; iter.tgid += 1, iter = next_tgid(ns, iter)) { char name[PROC_NUMBUF]; int len; cond_resched(); if (!has_pid_permissions(ns, iter.task, HIDEPID_INVISIBLE)) continue; len = snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%d", iter.tgid); ctx->pos = iter.tgid + TGID_OFFSET; if (!proc_fill_cache(file, ctx, name, len, proc_pid_instantiate, iter.task, NULL)) { put_task_struct(iter.task); return 0; } } ctx->pos = PID_MAX_LIMIT + TGID_OFFSET; return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Eric W. Biedermann12741.91%423.53%
Al Viro12641.58%423.53%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)175.61%317.65%
Vasiliy Kulikov154.95%15.88%
David Howells61.98%15.88%
Linus Torvalds61.98%15.88%
Eric Dumazet30.99%15.88%
Pavel Emelyanov20.66%15.88%
Lafcadio Wluiki10.33%15.88%
Total303100.00%17100.00%

/* * proc_tid_comm_permission is a special permission function exclusively * used for the node /proc/<pid>/task/<tid>/comm. * It bypasses generic permission checks in the case where a task of the same * task group attempts to access the node. * The rationale behind this is that glibc and bionic access this node for * cross thread naming (pthread_set/getname_np(!self)). However, if * PR_SET_DUMPABLE gets set to 0 this node among others becomes uid=0 gid=0, * which locks out the cross thread naming implementation. * This function makes sure that the node is always accessible for members of * same thread group. */
static int proc_tid_comm_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask) { bool is_same_tgroup; struct task_struct *task; task = get_proc_task(inode); if (!task) return -ESRCH; is_same_tgroup = same_thread_group(current, task); put_task_struct(task); if (likely(is_same_tgroup && !(mask & MAY_EXEC))) { /* This file (/proc/<pid>/task/<tid>/comm) can always be * read or written by the members of the corresponding * thread group. */ return 0; } return generic_permission(inode, mask); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Janis Danisevskis80100.00%1100.00%
Total80100.00%1100.00%

static const struct inode_operations proc_tid_comm_inode_operations = { .permission = proc_tid_comm_permission, }; /* * Tasks */ static const struct pid_entry tid_base_stuff[] = { DIR("fd", S_IRUSR|S_IXUSR, proc_fd_inode_operations, proc_fd_operations), DIR("fdinfo", S_IRUSR|S_IXUSR, proc_fdinfo_inode_operations, proc_fdinfo_operations), DIR("ns", S_IRUSR|S_IXUGO, proc_ns_dir_inode_operations, proc_ns_dir_operations), #ifdef CONFIG_NET DIR("net", S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO, proc_net_inode_operations, proc_net_operations), #endif REG("environ", S_IRUSR, proc_environ_operations), REG("auxv", S_IRUSR, proc_auxv_operations), ONE("status", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_status), ONE("personality", S_IRUSR, proc_pid_personality), ONE("limits", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_limits), #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG REG("sched", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_pid_sched_operations), #endif NOD("comm", S_IFREG|S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, &proc_tid_comm_inode_operations, &proc_pid_set_comm_operations, {}), #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK ONE("syscall", S_IRUSR, proc_pid_syscall), #endif REG("cmdline", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_cmdline_ops), ONE("stat", S_IRUGO, proc_tid_stat), ONE("statm", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_statm), REG("maps", S_IRUGO, proc_tid_maps_operations), #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_CHILDREN REG("children", S_IRUGO, proc_tid_children_operations), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA REG("numa_maps", S_IRUGO, proc_tid_numa_maps_operations), #endif REG("mem", S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR, proc_mem_operations), LNK("cwd", proc_cwd_link), LNK("root", proc_root_link), LNK("exe", proc_exe_link), REG("mounts", S_IRUGO, proc_mounts_operations), REG("mountinfo", S_IRUGO, proc_mountinfo_operations), #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR REG("clear_refs", S_IWUSR, proc_clear_refs_operations), REG("smaps", S_IRUGO, proc_tid_smaps_operations), REG("pagemap", S_IRUSR, proc_pagemap_operations), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY DIR("attr", S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO, proc_attr_dir_inode_operations, proc_attr_dir_operations), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS ONE("wchan", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_wchan), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE ONE("stack", S_IRUSR, proc_pid_stack), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_INFO ONE("schedstat", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_schedstat), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP REG("latency", S_IRUGO, proc_lstats_operations), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_PID_CPUSET ONE("cpuset", S_IRUGO, proc_cpuset_show), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS ONE("cgroup", S_IRUGO, proc_cgroup_show), #endif ONE("oom_score", S_IRUGO, proc_oom_score), REG("oom_adj", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_oom_adj_operations), REG("oom_score_adj", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_oom_score_adj_operations), #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL REG("loginuid", S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, proc_loginuid_operations), REG("sessionid", S_IRUGO, proc_sessionid_operations), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION REG("make-it-fail", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_fault_inject_operations), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING ONE("io", S_IRUSR, proc_tid_io_accounting), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_HARDWALL ONE("hardwall", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_hardwall), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_USER_NS REG("uid_map", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_uid_map_operations), REG("gid_map", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_gid_map_operations), REG("projid_map", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_projid_map_operations), REG("setgroups", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_setgroups_operations), #endif };
static int proc_tid_base_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx) { return proc_pident_readdir(file, ctx, tid_base_stuff, ARRAY_SIZE(tid_base_stuff)); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Eric W. Biedermann2270.97%133.33%
Al Viro619.35%133.33%
Albert D. Cahalan39.68%133.33%
Total31100.00%3100.00%


static struct dentry *proc_tid_base_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags) { return proc_pident_lookup(dir, dentry, tid_base_stuff, ARRAY_SIZE(tid_base_stuff)); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Eric W. Biedermann2978.38%571.43%
Albert D. Cahalan513.51%114.29%
Al Viro38.11%114.29%
Total37100.00%7100.00%

static const struct file_operations proc_tid_base_operations = { .read = generic_read_dir, .iterate_shared = proc_tid_base_readdir, .llseek = generic_file_llseek, }; static const struct inode_operations proc_tid_base_inode_operations = { .lookup = proc_tid_base_lookup, .getattr = pid_getattr, .setattr = proc_setattr, };
static int proc_task_instantiate(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, struct task_struct *task, const void *ptr) { struct inode *inode; inode = proc_pid_make_inode(dir->i_sb, task, S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO); if (!inode) goto out; inode->i_op = &proc_tid_base_inode_operations; inode->i_fop = &proc_tid_base_operations; inode->i_flags|=S_IMMUTABLE; set_nlink(inode, nlink_tid); d_set_d_op(dentry, &pid_dentry_operations); d_add(dentry, inode); /* Close the race of the process dying before we return the dentry */ if (pid_revalidate(dentry, 0)) return 0; out: return -ENOENT; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Eric W. Biedermann9480.34%112.50%
Al Viro75.98%225.00%
Andreas Gruenbacher65.13%112.50%
Miklos Szeredi43.42%112.50%
Nicholas Piggin43.42%112.50%
Alexey Dobriyan10.85%112.50%
Eric Dumazet10.85%112.50%
Total117100.00%8100.00%


static struct dentry *proc_task_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry * dentry, unsigned int flags) { int result = -ENOENT; struct task_struct *task; struct task_struct *leader = get_proc_task(dir); unsigned tid; struct pid_namespace *ns; if (!leader) goto out_no_task; tid = name_to_int(&dentry->d_name); if (tid == ~0U) goto out; ns = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info; rcu_read_lock(); task = find_task_by_pid_ns(tid, ns); if (task) get_task_struct(task); rcu_read_unlock(); if (!task) goto out; if (!same_thread_group(leader, task)) goto out_drop_task; result = proc_task_instantiate(dir, dentry, task, NULL); out_drop_task: put_task_struct(task); out: put_task_struct(leader); out_no_task: return ERR_PTR(result); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Eric W. Biedermann11367.66%433.33%
Pavel Emelyanov2112.57%216.67%
Albert D. Cahalan2112.57%18.33%
Al Viro74.19%216.67%
Alexey Dobriyan31.80%18.33%
Andrew Morton10.60%18.33%
Manfred Spraul10.60%18.33%
Total167100.00%12100.00%

/* * Find the first tid of a thread group to return to user space. * * Usually this is just the thread group leader, but if the users * buffer was too small or there was a seek into the middle of the * directory we have more work todo. * * In the case of a short read we start with find_task_by_pid. * * In the case of a seek we start with the leader and walk nr * threads past it. */
static struct task_struct *first_tid(struct pid *pid, int tid, loff_t f_pos, struct pid_namespace *ns) { struct task_struct *pos, *task; unsigned long nr = f_pos; if (nr != f_pos) /* 32bit overflow? */ return NULL; rcu_read_lock(); task = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID); if (!task) goto fail; /* Attempt to start with the tid of a thread */ if (tid && nr) { pos = find_task_by_pid_ns(tid, ns); if (pos && same_thread_group(pos, task)) goto found; } /* If nr exceeds the number of threads there is nothing todo */ if (nr >= get_nr_threads(task)) goto fail; /* If we haven't found our starting place yet start * with the leader and walk nr threads forward. */ pos = task = task->group_leader; do { if (!nr--) goto found; } while_each_thread(task, pos);

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Oleg Nesterov7856.52%555.56%
Eric W. Biedermann5237.68%333.33%
Pavel Emelyanov85.80%111.11%
Total138100.00%9100.00%

fail: pos = NULL; goto out; found: get_task_struct(pos); out: rcu_read_unlock(); return pos; } /* * Find the next thread in the thread list. * Return NULL if there is an error or no next thread. * * The reference to the input task_struct is released. */
static struct task_struct *next_tid(struct task_struct *start) { struct task_struct *pos = NULL; rcu_read_lock(); if (pid_alive(start)) { pos = next_thread(start); if (thread_group_leader(pos)) pos = NULL; else get_task_struct(pos); } rcu_read_unlock(); put_task_struct(start); return pos; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Eric W. Biedermann4364.18%225.00%
Oleg Nesterov1116.42%225.00%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)811.94%112.50%
Albert D. Cahalan34.48%112.50%
Andrew Morton11.49%112.50%
Manfred Spraul11.49%112.50%
Total67100.00%8100.00%

/* for the /proc/TGID/task/ directories */
static int proc_task_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx) { struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); struct task_struct *task; struct pid_namespace *ns; int tid; if (proc_inode_is_dead(inode)) return -ENOENT; if (!dir_emit_dots(file, ctx)) return 0; /* f_version caches the tgid value that the last readdir call couldn't * return. lseek aka telldir automagically resets f_version to 0. */ ns = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info; tid = (int)file->f_version; file->f_version = 0; for (task = first_tid(proc_pid(inode), tid, ctx->pos - 2, ns); task; task = next_tid(task), ctx->pos++) { char name[PROC_NUMBUF]; int len; tid = task_pid_nr_ns(task, ns); len = snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%d", tid); if (!proc_fill_cache(file, ctx, name, len, proc_task_instantiate, task, NULL)) { /* returning this tgid failed, save it as the first * pid for the next readir call */ file->f_version = (u64)tid; put_task_struct(task); break; } } return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Eric W. Biedermann6432.00%215.38%
Al Viro6030.00%215.38%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)2713.50%323.08%
Pavel Emelyanov189.00%17.69%
Oleg Nesterov157.50%17.69%
Mathieu Desnoyers63.00%17.69%
Albert D. Cahalan42.00%17.69%
Guillaume Chazarain42.00%17.69%
Zhang Le21.00%17.69%
Total200100.00%13100.00%


static int proc_task_getattr(const struct path *path, struct kstat *stat, u32 request_mask, unsigned int query_flags) { struct inode *inode = d_inode(path->dentry); struct task_struct *p = get_proc_task(inode); generic_fillattr(inode, stat); if (p) { stat->nlink += get_nr_threads(p); put_task_struct(p); } return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Eric W. Biedermann6180.26%250.00%
David Howells1519.74%250.00%
Total76100.00%4100.00%

static const struct inode_operations proc_task_inode_operations = { .lookup = proc_task_lookup, .getattr = proc_task_getattr, .setattr = proc_setattr, .permission = proc_pid_permission, }; static const struct file_operations proc_task_operations = { .read = generic_read_dir, .iterate_shared = proc_task_readdir, .llseek = generic_file_llseek, };
void __init set_proc_pid_nlink(void) { nlink_tid = pid_entry_nlink(tid_base_stuff, ARRAY_SIZE(tid_base_stuff)); nlink_tgid = pid_entry_nlink(tgid_base_stuff, ARRAY_SIZE(tgid_base_stuff)); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Alexey Dobriyan32100.00%1100.00%
Total32100.00%1100.00%


Overall Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Eric W. Biedermann471029.39%3810.64%
Alexey Dobriyan11156.96%298.12%
Al Viro10266.40%339.24%
Pavel Emelyanov7814.87%92.52%
Cyrill V. Gorcunov7254.52%30.84%
David Rientjes6754.21%92.52%
John Stultz6273.91%51.40%
Michal Hocko4122.57%30.84%
Neil Horman3892.43%10.28%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)3642.27%185.04%
Oleg Nesterov3592.24%133.64%
Hidehiro Kawai3352.09%10.28%
Mike Galbraith3252.03%10.28%
Akinobu Mita2811.75%20.56%
Arjan van de Ven2611.63%30.84%
Ingo Molnar2551.59%102.80%
Vasiliy Kulikov2511.57%30.84%
Andrew Morton2371.48%143.92%
James Pearson2031.27%10.28%
Linus Torvalds1941.21%143.92%
Ken Chen1701.06%20.56%
Andrea Righi1440.90%41.12%
Eric Paris1400.87%30.84%
Roland McGrath1370.85%20.56%
Miklos Szeredi1260.79%30.84%
David Howells1240.77%61.68%
Janis Danisevskis1060.66%10.28%
Albert D. Cahalan980.61%30.84%
Serge E. Hallyn870.54%20.56%
Matt Helsley830.52%10.28%
Américo Wang830.52%10.28%
Vegard Nossum650.41%30.84%
Calvin Owens590.37%10.28%
Andrea Arcangeli590.37%20.56%
Kees Cook570.36%30.84%
Christoph Hellwig560.35%71.96%
Arnd Bergmann550.34%20.56%
Hiroshi Shimamoto520.32%41.12%
Andreas Gruenbacher510.32%10.28%
Joe Perches500.31%20.56%
Nicholas Piggin470.29%20.56%
Djalal Harouni460.29%41.12%
Mateusz Guzik360.22%20.56%
Alexander Beregalov350.22%10.28%
Chris Metcalf340.21%10.28%
Hugh Dickins290.18%10.28%
Paul Menage290.18%20.56%
Jan Blunck220.14%20.56%
Nico Pitre200.12%10.28%
Naveen N. Rao200.12%10.28%
Stephen D. Smalley190.12%20.56%
Eric Dumazet190.12%20.56%
Robert Love170.11%10.28%
Matt Mackall160.10%20.56%
Ram Pai160.10%10.28%
Dave Jones150.09%20.56%
Lorenzo Stoakes130.08%10.28%
Rick Lindsley130.08%10.28%
Paul E. McKenney110.07%10.28%
Pavel Tikhomirov110.07%10.28%
Jann Horn100.06%10.28%
Eugene Teo100.06%10.28%
Dipankar Sarma90.06%30.84%
Chris Wright90.06%20.56%
Josef 'Jeff' Sipek90.06%10.28%
Xiaotian Feng90.06%10.28%
Leon Yu80.05%10.28%
Motohiro Kosaki80.05%20.56%
Paul Jackson80.05%10.28%
Li Zefan80.05%20.56%
Siddhesh Poyarekar60.04%10.28%
Stanislav Kinsbursky60.04%10.28%
Jake Edge60.04%10.28%
Mathieu Desnoyers60.04%10.28%
Mathias Krause60.04%10.28%
Daniel Drake60.04%10.28%
Jovi Zhang60.04%10.28%
Vincent Li60.04%10.28%
Artem Fetishev50.03%10.28%
Dave Hansen50.03%10.28%
Lafcadio Wluiki40.02%10.28%
Colin Ian King40.02%10.28%
Christoph Lameter40.02%10.28%
Randy Dunlap40.02%20.56%
Mel Gorman40.02%10.28%
Guillaume Chazarain40.02%10.28%
Deepa Dinamani40.02%10.28%
Tejun Heo30.02%10.28%
Trond Myklebust30.02%10.28%
Andries E. Brouwer30.02%10.28%
Kamezawa Hiroyuki30.02%10.28%
Michael LeMay30.02%10.28%
Chuck Lever30.02%10.28%
Mandeep Singh Baines30.02%10.28%
Daniel Jacobowitz30.02%10.28%
Eric Engestrom30.02%10.28%
Greg Kroah-Hartman30.02%20.56%
Stephen Wilson20.01%10.28%
Jiri Olsa20.01%10.28%
Jan Kara20.01%10.28%
Art Haas20.01%10.28%
Zhang Le20.01%10.28%
Robin Humble20.01%10.28%
Manfred Spraul20.01%10.28%
Adrian Bunk10.01%10.28%
Fabian Frederick10.01%10.28%
Glauber de Oliveira Costa10.01%10.28%
Andre Noll10.01%10.28%
Kirill Korotaev10.01%10.28%
Mauricio Lin10.01%10.28%
Balbir Singh10.01%10.28%
Steve Grubb10.01%10.28%
Josh Poimboeuf10.01%10.28%
Jerome Marchand10.01%10.28%
Rusty Russell10.01%10.28%
Iago López Galeiras10.01%10.28%
Total16025100.00%357100.00%
Directory: fs/proc
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