Release 4.11 mm/mprotect.c

/*
 *  mm/mprotect.c
 *
 *  (C) Copyright 1994 Linus Torvalds
 *  (C) Copyright 2002 Christoph Hellwig
 *
 *  Address space accounting code       <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
 *  (C) Copyright 2002 Red Hat Inc, All Rights Reserved
 */

#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
#include <linux/shm.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
#include <linux/personality.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/swapops.h>
#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
#include <linux/migrate.h>
#include <linux/perf_event.h>
#include <linux/pkeys.h>
#include <linux/ksm.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>

#include "internal.h"



static unsigned long change_pte_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd,
		unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, pgprot_t newprot,
		int dirty_accountable, int prot_numa)
{
	struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
	pte_t *pte, oldpte;
	spinlock_t *ptl;
	unsigned long pages = 0;
	int target_node = NUMA_NO_NODE;

	/*
         * Can be called with only the mmap_sem for reading by
         * prot_numa so we must check the pmd isn't constantly
         * changing from under us from pmd_none to pmd_trans_huge
         * and/or the other way around.
         */
	if (pmd_trans_unstable(pmd))
		return 0;

	/*
         * The pmd points to a regular pte so the pmd can't change
         * from under us even if the mmap_sem is only hold for
         * reading.
         */
	pte = pte_offset_map_lock(vma->vm_mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
	if (!pte)
		return 0;

	/* Get target node for single threaded private VMAs */
	if (prot_numa && !(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) &&
	    atomic_read(&vma->vm_mm->mm_users) == 1)
		target_node = numa_node_id();

	arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode();
	do {
		oldpte = *pte;
		if (pte_present(oldpte)) {
			pte_t ptent;
			bool preserve_write = prot_numa && pte_write(oldpte);

			/*
                         * Avoid trapping faults against the zero or KSM
                         * pages. See similar comment in change_huge_pmd.
                         */
			if (prot_numa) {
				struct page *page;

				page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, oldpte);
				if (!page || PageKsm(page))
					continue;

				/* Avoid TLB flush if possible */
				if (pte_protnone(oldpte))
					continue;

				/*
                                 * Don't mess with PTEs if page is already on the node
                                 * a single-threaded process is running on.
                                 */
				if (target_node == page_to_nid(page))
					continue;
			}

			ptent = ptep_modify_prot_start(mm, addr, pte);
			ptent = pte_modify(ptent, newprot);
			if (preserve_write)
				ptent = pte_mk_savedwrite(ptent);

			/* Avoid taking write faults for known dirty pages */
			if (dirty_accountable && pte_dirty(ptent) &&
					(pte_soft_dirty(ptent) ||
					 !(vma->vm_flags & VM_SOFTDIRTY))) {
				ptent = pte_mkwrite(ptent);
			}
			ptep_modify_prot_commit(mm, addr, pte, ptent);
			pages++;
		} else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MIGRATION)) {
			swp_entry_t entry = pte_to_swp_entry(oldpte);

			if (is_write_migration_entry(entry)) {
				pte_t newpte;
				/*
                                 * A protection check is difficult so
                                 * just be safe and disable write
                                 */
				make_migration_entry_read(&entry);
				newpte = swp_entry_to_pte(entry);
				if (pte_swp_soft_dirty(oldpte))
					newpte = pte_swp_mksoft_dirty(newpte);
				set_pte_at(mm, addr, pte, newpte);

				pages++;
			}
		}
	} while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
	arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode();
	pte_unmap_unlock(pte - 1, ptl);

	return pages;
}

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47
11.81%
1
3.57%
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28
7.04%
2
7.14%
Hugh Dickins
26
6.53%
2
7.14%
Cyrill V. Gorcunov
25
6.28%
1
3.57%
Peter Zijlstra
23
5.78%
2
7.14%
Peter Feiner
16
4.02%
1
3.57%
Andrea Arcangeli
15
3.77%
1
3.57%
David S. Miller
6
1.51%
1
3.57%
Ingo Molnar
6
1.51%
1
3.57%
Zachary Amsden
6
1.51%
1
3.57%
Konstantin Khlebnikov
4
1.01%
1
3.57%
Rohit Seth
3
0.75%
1
3.57%
Jeremy Fitzhardinge
1
0.25%
1
3.57%
Total
398
100.00%
28
100.00%



static inline unsigned long change_pmd_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
		pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
		pgprot_t newprot, int dirty_accountable, int prot_numa)
{
	pmd_t *pmd;
	struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
	unsigned long next;
	unsigned long pages = 0;
	unsigned long nr_huge_updates = 0;
	unsigned long mni_start = 0;

	pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
	do {
		unsigned long this_pages;

		next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
		if (!pmd_trans_huge(*pmd) && !pmd_devmap(*pmd)
				&& pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd))
			continue;

		/* invoke the mmu notifier if the pmd is populated */
		if (!mni_start) {
			mni_start = addr;
			mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(mm, mni_start, end);
		}

		if (pmd_trans_huge(*pmd) || pmd_devmap(*pmd)) {
			if (next - addr != HPAGE_PMD_SIZE) {
				__split_huge_pmd(vma, pmd, addr, false, NULL);
			} else {
				int nr_ptes = change_huge_pmd(vma, pmd, addr,
						newprot, prot_numa);

				if (nr_ptes) {
					if (nr_ptes == HPAGE_PMD_NR) {
						pages += HPAGE_PMD_NR;
						nr_huge_updates++;
					}

					/* huge pmd was handled */
					continue;
				}
			}
			/* fall through, the trans huge pmd just split */
		}
		this_pages = change_pte_range(vma, pmd, addr, next, newprot,
				 dirty_accountable, prot_numa);
		pages += this_pages;
	} while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end);

	if (mni_start)
		mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(mm, mni_start, end);

	if (nr_huge_updates)
		count_vm_numa_events(NUMA_HUGE_PTE_UPDATES, nr_huge_updates);
	return pages;
}

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Johannes Weiner
34
12.01%
2
8.70%
Andi Kleen
27
9.54%
1
4.35%
Hugh Dickins
23
8.13%
1
4.35%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)
23
8.13%
1
4.35%
Peter Zijlstra
20
7.07%
2
8.70%
Dan J Williams
13
4.59%
1
4.35%
Kirill A. Shutemov
5
1.77%
3
13.04%
David Rientjes
5
1.77%
1
4.35%
David S. Miller
4
1.41%
1
4.35%
Andrea Arcangeli
4
1.41%
1
4.35%
Total
283
100.00%
23
100.00%



static inline unsigned long change_pud_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
		p4d_t *p4d, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
		pgprot_t newprot, int dirty_accountable, int prot_numa)
{
	pud_t *pud;
	unsigned long next;
	unsigned long pages = 0;

	pud = pud_offset(p4d, addr);
	do {
		next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
		if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud))
			continue;
		pages += change_pmd_range(vma, pud, addr, next, newprot,
				 dirty_accountable, prot_numa);
	} while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end);

	return pages;
}

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Hugh Dickins
31
27.43%
2
16.67%
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27
23.89%
1
8.33%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)
22
19.47%
3
25.00%
Peter Zijlstra
18
15.93%
2
16.67%
Mel Gorman
5
4.42%
1
8.33%
David S. Miller
4
3.54%
1
8.33%
Kirill A. Shutemov
3
2.65%
1
8.33%
Johannes Weiner
3
2.65%
1
8.33%
Total
113
100.00%
12
100.00%



static inline unsigned long change_p4d_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
		pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
		pgprot_t newprot, int dirty_accountable, int prot_numa)
{
	p4d_t *p4d;
	unsigned long next;
	unsigned long pages = 0;

	p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, addr);
	do {
		next = p4d_addr_end(addr, end);
		if (p4d_none_or_clear_bad(p4d))
			continue;
		pages += change_pud_range(vma, p4d, addr, next, newprot,
				 dirty_accountable, prot_numa);
	} while (p4d++, addr = next, addr != end);

	return pages;
}

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1
100.00%



static unsigned long change_protection_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
		unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, pgprot_t newprot,
		int dirty_accountable, int prot_numa)
{
	struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
	pgd_t *pgd;
	unsigned long next;
	unsigned long start = addr;
	unsigned long pages = 0;

	BUG_ON(addr >= end);
	pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
	flush_cache_range(vma, addr, end);
	set_tlb_flush_pending(mm);
	do {
		next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
		if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgd))
			continue;
		pages += change_p4d_range(vma, pgd, addr, next, newprot,
				 dirty_accountable, prot_numa);
	} while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end);

	/* Only flush the TLB if we actually modified any entries: */
	if (pages)
		flush_tlb_range(vma, start, end);
	clear_tlb_flush_pending(mm);

	return pages;
}

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34
20.86%
4
23.53%
Andi Kleen
26
15.95%
1
5.88%
Peter Zijlstra
20
12.27%
2
11.76%
Rik Van Riel
10
6.13%
1
5.88%
Kanoj Sarcar
8
4.91%
1
5.88%
Linus Torvalds
6
3.68%
1
5.88%
Ingo Molnar
5
3.07%
1
5.88%
Mel Gorman
5
3.07%
1
5.88%
Johannes Weiner
1
0.61%
1
5.88%
Kirill A. Shutemov
1
0.61%
1
5.88%
David S. Miller
1
0.61%
1
5.88%
Total
163
100.00%
17
100.00%



unsigned long change_protection(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
		       unsigned long end, pgprot_t newprot,
		       int dirty_accountable, int prot_numa)
{
	unsigned long pages;

	if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))
		pages = hugetlb_change_protection(vma, start, end, newprot);
	else
		pages = change_protection_range(vma, start, end, newprot, dirty_accountable, prot_numa);

	return pages;
}

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Peter Zijlstra
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Mel Gorman
5
6.85%
1
33.33%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)
1
1.37%
1
33.33%
Total
73
100.00%
3
100.00%


int

mprotect_fixup(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct **pprev,
	unsigned long start, unsigned long end, unsigned long newflags)
{
	struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
	unsigned long oldflags = vma->vm_flags;
	long nrpages = (end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	unsigned long charged = 0;
	pgoff_t pgoff;
	int error;
	int dirty_accountable = 0;

	if (newflags == oldflags) {
		*pprev = vma;
		return 0;
	}

	/*
         * If we make a private mapping writable we increase our commit;
         * but (without finer accounting) cannot reduce our commit if we
         * make it unwritable again. hugetlb mapping were accounted for
         * even if read-only so there is no need to account for them here
         */
	if (newflags & VM_WRITE) {
		/* Check space limits when area turns into data. */
		if (!may_expand_vm(mm, newflags, nrpages) &&
				may_expand_vm(mm, oldflags, nrpages))
			return -ENOMEM;
		if (!(oldflags & (VM_ACCOUNT|VM_WRITE|VM_HUGETLB|
						VM_SHARED|VM_NORESERVE))) {
			charged = nrpages;
			if (security_vm_enough_memory_mm(mm, charged))
				return -ENOMEM;
			newflags |= VM_ACCOUNT;
		}
	}

	/*
         * First try to merge with previous and/or next vma.
         */
	pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff + ((start - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
	*pprev = vma_merge(mm, *pprev, start, end, newflags,
			   vma->anon_vma, vma->vm_file, pgoff, vma_policy(vma),
			   vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx);
	if (*pprev) {
		vma = *pprev;
		VM_WARN_ON((vma->vm_flags ^ newflags) & ~VM_SOFTDIRTY);
		goto success;
	}

	*pprev = vma;

	if (start != vma->vm_start) {
		error = split_vma(mm, vma, start, 1);
		if (error)
			goto fail;
	}

	if (end != vma->vm_end) {
		error = split_vma(mm, vma, end, 0);
		if (error)
			goto fail;
	}

success:
	/*
         * vm_flags and vm_page_prot are protected by the mmap_sem
         * held in write mode.
         */
	vma->vm_flags = newflags;
	dirty_accountable = vma_wants_writenotify(vma, vma->vm_page_prot);
	vma_set_page_prot(vma);

	change_protection(vma, start, end, vma->vm_page_prot,
			  dirty_accountable, 0);

	/*
         * Private VM_LOCKED VMA becoming writable: trigger COW to avoid major
         * fault on access.
         */
	if ((oldflags & (VM_WRITE | VM_SHARED | VM_LOCKED)) == VM_LOCKED &&
			(newflags & VM_WRITE)) {
		populate_vma_page_range(vma, start, end, NULL);
	}

	vm_stat_account(mm, oldflags, -nrpages);
	vm_stat_account(mm, newflags, nrpages);
	perf_event_mmap(vma);
	return 0;

fail:
	vm_unacct_memory(charged);
	return error;
}

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15.62%
Hugh Dickins
39
9.07%
2
6.25%
Kirill A. Shutemov
36
8.37%
1
3.12%
Linus Torvalds
33
7.67%
1
3.12%
Konstantin Khlebnikov
26
6.05%
1
3.12%
Andrea Arcangeli
25
5.81%
4
12.50%
Peter Zijlstra
19
4.42%
2
6.25%
Pekka J Enberg
5
1.16%
1
3.12%
Chris Wright
5
1.16%
1
3.12%
Mel Gorman
4
0.93%
2
6.25%
David Howells
4
0.93%
1
3.12%
Al Viro
3
0.70%
1
3.12%
William Lee Irwin III
3
0.70%
1
3.12%
Peter Feiner
3
0.70%
1
3.12%
Venkatesh Pallipadi
3
0.70%
1
3.12%
Andy Whitcroft
2
0.47%
1
3.12%
Total
430
100.00%
32
100.00%

/*
 * pkey==-1 when doing a legacy mprotect()
 */


static int do_mprotect_pkey(unsigned long start, size_t len,
		unsigned long prot, int pkey)
{
	unsigned long nstart, end, tmp, reqprot;
	struct vm_area_struct *vma, *prev;
	int error = -EINVAL;
	const int grows = prot & (PROT_GROWSDOWN|PROT_GROWSUP);
	const bool rier = (current->personality & READ_IMPLIES_EXEC) &&
				(prot & PROT_READ);

	prot &= ~(PROT_GROWSDOWN|PROT_GROWSUP);
	if (grows == (PROT_GROWSDOWN|PROT_GROWSUP)) /* can't be both */
		return -EINVAL;

	if (start & ~PAGE_MASK)
		return -EINVAL;
	if (!len)
		return 0;
	len = PAGE_ALIGN(len);
	end = start + len;
	if (end <= start)
		return -ENOMEM;
	if (!arch_validate_prot(prot))
		return -EINVAL;

	reqprot = prot;

	if (down_write_killable(&current->mm->mmap_sem))
		return -EINTR;

	/*
         * If userspace did not allocate the pkey, do not let
         * them use it here.
         */
	error = -EINVAL;
	if ((pkey != -1) && !mm_pkey_is_allocated(current->mm, pkey))
		goto out;

	vma = find_vma(current->mm, start);
	error = -ENOMEM;
	if (!vma)
		goto out;
	prev = vma->vm_prev;
	if (unlikely(grows & PROT_GROWSDOWN)) {
		if (vma->vm_start >= end)
			goto out;
		start = vma->vm_start;
		error = -EINVAL;
		if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))
			goto out;
	} else {
		if (vma->vm_start > start)
			goto out;
		if (unlikely(grows & PROT_GROWSUP)) {
			end = vma->vm_end;
			error = -EINVAL;
			if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSUP))
				goto out;
		}
	}
	if (start > vma->vm_start)
		prev = vma;

	for (nstart = start ; ; ) {
		unsigned long mask_off_old_flags;
		unsigned long newflags;
		int new_vma_pkey;

		/* Here we know that vma->vm_start <= nstart < vma->vm_end. */

		/* Does the application expect PROT_READ to imply PROT_EXEC */
		if (rier && (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYEXEC))
			prot |= PROT_EXEC;

		/*
                 * Each mprotect() call explicitly passes r/w/x permissions.
                 * If a permission is not passed to mprotect(), it must be
                 * cleared from the VMA.
                 */
		mask_off_old_flags = VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC |
					ARCH_VM_PKEY_FLAGS;

		new_vma_pkey = arch_override_mprotect_pkey(vma, prot, pkey);
		newflags = calc_vm_prot_bits(prot, new_vma_pkey);
		newflags |= (vma->vm_flags & ~mask_off_old_flags);

		/* newflags >> 4 shift VM_MAY% in place of VM_% */
		if ((newflags & ~(newflags >> 4)) & (VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC)) {
			error = -EACCES;
			goto out;
		}

		error = security_file_mprotect(vma, reqprot, prot);
		if (error)
			goto out;

		tmp = vma->vm_end;
		if (tmp > end)
			tmp = end;
		error = mprotect_fixup(vma, &prev, nstart, tmp, newflags);
		if (error)
			goto out;
		nstart = tmp;

		if (nstart < prev->vm_end)
			nstart = prev->vm_end;
		if (nstart >= end)
			goto out;

		vma = prev->vm_next;
		if (!vma || vma->vm_start != nstart) {
			error = -ENOMEM;
			goto out;
		}
		prot = reqprot;
	}
out:
	up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
	return error;
}

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Roland McGrath
128
21.99%
1
3.12%
Dave Hansen
82
14.09%
4
12.50%
Andrew Morton
46
7.90%
3
9.38%
Piotr Kwapulinski
39
6.70%
1
3.12%
Linus Torvalds
28
4.81%
3
9.38%
Stephen D. Smalley
19
3.26%
2
6.25%
Gordon Jin
9
1.55%
1
3.12%
Paolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso
8
1.37%
1
3.12%
Michal Hocko
8
1.37%
1
3.12%
Greg Kroah-Hartman
5
0.86%
2
6.25%
Dave Kleikamp
4
0.69%
1
3.12%
Hirofumi Ogawa
2
0.34%
1
3.12%
Hugh Dickins
1
0.17%
1
3.12%
Total
582
100.00%
32
100.00%


SYSCALL_DEFINE3(mprotect, unsigned long, start, size_t, len,
		unsigned long, prot)
{
	return do_mprotect_pkey(start, len, prot, -1);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PKEYS


SYSCALL_DEFINE4(pkey_mprotect, unsigned long, start, size_t, len,
		unsigned long, prot, int, pkey)
{
	return do_mprotect_pkey(start, len, prot, pkey);
}


SYSCALL_DEFINE2(pkey_alloc, unsigned long, flags, unsigned long, init_val)
{
	int pkey;
	int ret;

	/* No flags supported yet. */
	if (flags)
		return -EINVAL;
	/* check for unsupported init values */
	if (init_val & ~PKEY_ACCESS_MASK)
		return -EINVAL;

	down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
	pkey = mm_pkey_alloc(current->mm);

	ret = -ENOSPC;
	if (pkey == -1)
		goto out;

	ret = arch_set_user_pkey_access(current, pkey, init_val);
	if (ret) {
		mm_pkey_free(current->mm, pkey);
		goto out;
	}
	ret = pkey;
out:
	up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
	return ret;
}


SYSCALL_DEFINE1(pkey_free, int, pkey)
{
	int ret;

	down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
	ret = mm_pkey_free(current->mm, pkey);
	up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);

	/*
         * We could provie warnings or errors if any VMA still
         * has the pkey set here.
         */
	return ret;
}

#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PKEYS */
Overall Contributors
Person
Tokens
Prop
Commits
CommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)
391
15.84%
19
15.70%
Dave Hansen
325
13.17%
4
3.31%
Andrew Morton
227
9.20%
10
8.26%
Mel Gorman
175
7.09%
13
10.74%
Peter Zijlstra
169
6.85%
4
3.31%
Hugh Dickins
166
6.73%
5
4.13%
Kirill A. Shutemov
161
6.52%
5
4.13%
Roland McGrath
128
5.19%
1
0.83%
Andi Kleen
127
5.15%
2
1.65%
Rik Van Riel
75
3.04%
3
2.48%
Linus Torvalds
71
2.88%
6
4.96%
Christoph Lameter
53
2.15%
1
0.83%
Andrea Arcangeli
47
1.90%
6
4.96%
Piotr Kwapulinski
39
1.58%
1
0.83%
Johannes Weiner
38
1.54%
2
1.65%
Konstantin Khlebnikov
30
1.22%
2
1.65%
Aneesh Kumar K.V
28
1.13%
2
1.65%
Cyrill V. Gorcunov
25
1.01%
1
0.83%
Stephen D. Smalley
22
0.89%
2
1.65%
Peter Feiner
19
0.77%
1
0.83%
Ingo Molnar
17
0.69%
4
3.31%
David S. Miller
15
0.61%
1
0.83%
Dan J Williams
13
0.53%
1
0.83%
Gordon Jin
9
0.36%
1
0.83%
Kanoj Sarcar
8
0.32%
1
0.83%
Paolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso
8
0.32%
1
0.83%
Michal Hocko
8
0.32%
1
0.83%
Richard Henderson
7
0.28%
1
0.83%
Zachary Amsden
6
0.24%
1
0.83%
Heiko Carstens
6
0.24%
1
0.83%
Pekka J Enberg
5
0.20%
1
0.83%
Chris Wright
5
0.20%
1
0.83%
David Rientjes
5
0.20%
1
0.83%
Greg Kroah-Hartman
5
0.20%
2
1.65%
David Howells
4
0.16%
1
0.83%
Dave Kleikamp
4
0.16%
1
0.83%
Rohit Seth
3
0.12%
1
0.83%
Motohiro Kosaki
3
0.12%
1
0.83%
William Lee Irwin III
3
0.12%
1
0.83%
Venkatesh Pallipadi
3
0.12%
1
0.83%
Al Viro
3
0.12%
1
0.83%
Dave Jones
3
0.12%
1
0.83%
Arnd Bergmann
3
0.12%
1
0.83%
Hirofumi Ogawa
2
0.08%
1
0.83%
Andy Whitcroft
2
0.08%
1
0.83%
Alan Cox
1
0.04%
1
0.83%
Jeremy Fitzhardinge
1
0.04%
1
0.83%
Total
2468
100.00%
121
100.00%
Directory: mm

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