cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.11 net/ipv4/esp4.c

Directory: net/ipv4

#define pr_fmt(fmt) "IPsec: " fmt

#include <crypto/aead.h>
#include <crypto/authenc.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <net/ip.h>
#include <net/xfrm.h>
#include <net/esp.h>
#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/pfkeyv2.h>
#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/in6.h>
#include <net/icmp.h>
#include <net/protocol.h>
#include <net/udp.h>

#include <linux/highmem.h>


struct esp_skb_cb {
	
struct xfrm_skb_cb xfrm;
	
void *tmp;
};


struct esp_output_extra {
	
__be32 seqhi;
	
u32 esphoff;
};


#define ESP_SKB_CB(__skb) ((struct esp_skb_cb *)&((__skb)->cb[0]))

static u32 esp4_get_mtu(struct xfrm_state *x, int mtu);

/*
 * Allocate an AEAD request structure with extra space for SG and IV.
 *
 * For alignment considerations the IV is placed at the front, followed
 * by the request and finally the SG list.
 *
 * TODO: Use spare space in skb for this where possible.
 */

static void *esp_alloc_tmp(struct crypto_aead *aead, int nfrags, int extralen) { unsigned int len; len = extralen; len += crypto_aead_ivsize(aead); if (len) { len += crypto_aead_alignmask(aead) & ~(crypto_tfm_ctx_alignment() - 1); len = ALIGN(len, crypto_tfm_ctx_alignment()); } len += sizeof(struct aead_request) + crypto_aead_reqsize(aead); len = ALIGN(len, __alignof__(struct scatterlist)); len += sizeof(struct scatterlist) * nfrags; return kmalloc(len, GFP_ATOMIC); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Herbert Xu8679.63%555.56%
Alexey Kuznetsov1513.89%111.11%
Steffen Klassert54.63%111.11%
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo10.93%111.11%
James Morris10.93%111.11%
Total108100.00%9100.00%


static inline void *esp_tmp_extra(void *tmp) { return PTR_ALIGN(tmp, __alignof__(struct esp_output_extra)); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Steffen Klassert2083.33%150.00%
Herbert Xu416.67%150.00%
Total24100.00%2100.00%


static inline u8 *esp_tmp_iv(struct crypto_aead *aead, void *tmp, int extralen) { return crypto_aead_ivsize(aead) ? PTR_ALIGN((u8 *)tmp + extralen, crypto_aead_alignmask(aead) + 1) : tmp + extralen; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Herbert Xu4083.33%240.00%
Steffen Klassert48.33%120.00%
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo24.17%120.00%
Alexey Kuznetsov24.17%120.00%
Total48100.00%5100.00%


static inline struct aead_request *esp_tmp_req(struct crypto_aead *aead, u8 *iv) { struct aead_request *req; req = (void *)PTR_ALIGN(iv + crypto_aead_ivsize(aead), crypto_tfm_ctx_alignment()); aead_request_set_tfm(req, aead); return req; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Herbert Xu52100.00%1100.00%
Total52100.00%1100.00%


static inline struct scatterlist *esp_req_sg(struct crypto_aead *aead, struct aead_request *req) { return (void *)ALIGN((unsigned long)(req + 1) + crypto_aead_reqsize(aead), __alignof__(struct scatterlist)); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Herbert Xu48100.00%1100.00%
Total48100.00%1100.00%


static void esp_ssg_unref(struct xfrm_state *x, void *tmp) { struct esp_output_extra *extra = esp_tmp_extra(tmp); struct crypto_aead *aead = x->data; int extralen = 0; u8 *iv; struct aead_request *req; struct scatterlist *sg; if (x->props.flags & XFRM_STATE_ESN) extralen += sizeof(*extra); extra = esp_tmp_extra(tmp); iv = esp_tmp_iv(aead, tmp, extralen); req = esp_tmp_req(aead, iv); /* Unref skb_frag_pages in the src scatterlist if necessary. * Skip the first sg which comes from skb->data. */ if (req->src != req->dst) for (sg = sg_next(req->src); sg; sg = sg_next(sg)) put_page(sg_page(sg)); }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Steffen Klassert137100.00%1100.00%
Total137100.00%1100.00%


static void esp_output_done(struct crypto_async_request *base, int err) { struct sk_buff *skb = base->data; void *tmp; struct dst_entry *dst = skb_dst(skb); struct xfrm_state *x = dst->xfrm; tmp = ESP_SKB_CB(skb)->tmp; esp_ssg_unref(x, tmp); kfree(tmp); xfrm_output_resume(skb, err); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Herbert Xu3952.70%266.67%
Steffen Klassert3547.30%133.33%
Total74100.00%3100.00%

/* Move ESP header back into place. */
static void esp_restore_header(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int offset) { struct ip_esp_hdr *esph = (void *)(skb->data + offset); void *tmp = ESP_SKB_CB(skb)->tmp; __be32 *seqhi = esp_tmp_extra(tmp); esph->seq_no = esph->spi; esph->spi = *seqhi; }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Herbert Xu67100.00%3100.00%
Total67100.00%3100.00%


static void esp_output_restore_header(struct sk_buff *skb) { void *tmp = ESP_SKB_CB(skb)->tmp; struct esp_output_extra *extra = esp_tmp_extra(tmp); esp_restore_header(skb, skb_transport_offset(skb) + extra->esphoff - sizeof(__be32)); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Herbert Xu51100.00%3100.00%
Total51100.00%3100.00%


static struct ip_esp_hdr *esp_output_set_extra(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_esp_hdr *esph, struct esp_output_extra *extra) { struct xfrm_state *x = skb_dst(skb)->xfrm; /* For ESN we move the header forward by 4 bytes to * accomodate the high bits. We will move it back after * encryption. */ if ((x->props.flags & XFRM_STATE_ESN)) { extra->esphoff = (unsigned char *)esph - skb_transport_header(skb); esph = (struct ip_esp_hdr *)((unsigned char *)esph - 4); extra->seqhi = esph->spi; esph->seq_no = htonl(XFRM_SKB_CB(skb)->seq.output.hi); } esph->spi = x->id.spi; return esph; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Steffen Klassert10686.18%133.33%
Herbert Xu1713.82%266.67%
Total123100.00%3100.00%


static void esp_output_done_esn(struct crypto_async_request *base, int err) { struct sk_buff *skb = base->data; esp_output_restore_header(skb); esp_output_done(base, err); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Steffen Klassert35100.00%1100.00%
Total35100.00%1100.00%


static void esp_output_fill_trailer(u8 *tail, int tfclen, int plen, __u8 proto) { /* Fill padding... */ if (tfclen) { memset(tail, 0, tfclen); tail += tfclen; } do { int i; for (i = 0; i < plen - 2; i++) tail[i] = i + 1; } while (0); tail[plen - 2] = plen - 2; tail[plen - 1] = proto; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Steffen Klassert94100.00%1100.00%
Total94100.00%1100.00%


static int esp_output(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct esp_output_extra *extra; int err = -ENOMEM; struct ip_esp_hdr *esph; struct crypto_aead *aead; struct aead_request *req; struct scatterlist *sg, *dsg; struct sk_buff *trailer; struct page *page; void *tmp; u8 *iv; u8 *tail; u8 *vaddr; int blksize; int clen; int alen; int plen; int ivlen; int tfclen; int nfrags; int assoclen; int extralen; int tailen; __be64 seqno; __u8 proto = *skb_mac_header(skb); /* skb is pure payload to encrypt */ aead = x->data; alen = crypto_aead_authsize(aead); ivlen = crypto_aead_ivsize(aead); tfclen = 0; if (x->tfcpad) { struct xfrm_dst *dst = (struct xfrm_dst *)skb_dst(skb); u32 padto; padto = min(x->tfcpad, esp4_get_mtu(x, dst->child_mtu_cached)); if (skb->len < padto) tfclen = padto - skb->len; } blksize = ALIGN(crypto_aead_blocksize(aead), 4); clen = ALIGN(skb->len + 2 + tfclen, blksize); plen = clen - skb->len - tfclen; tailen = tfclen + plen + alen; assoclen = sizeof(*esph); extralen = 0; if (x->props.flags & XFRM_STATE_ESN) { extralen += sizeof(*extra); assoclen += sizeof(__be32); } *skb_mac_header(skb) = IPPROTO_ESP; esph = ip_esp_hdr(skb); /* this is non-NULL only with UDP Encapsulation */ if (x->encap) { struct xfrm_encap_tmpl *encap = x->encap; struct udphdr *uh; __be32 *udpdata32; __be16 sport, dport; int encap_type; spin_lock_bh(&x->lock); sport = encap->encap_sport; dport = encap->encap_dport; encap_type = encap->encap_type; spin_unlock_bh(&x->lock); uh = (struct udphdr *)esph; uh->source = sport; uh->dest = dport; uh->len = htons(skb->len + tailen - skb_transport_offset(skb)); uh->check = 0; switch (encap_type) { default: case UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP: esph = (struct ip_esp_hdr *)(uh + 1); break; case UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP_NON_IKE: udpdata32 = (__be32 *)(uh + 1); udpdata32[0] = udpdata32[1] = 0; esph = (struct ip_esp_hdr *)(udpdata32 + 2); break; } *skb_mac_header(skb) = IPPROTO_UDP; } if (!skb_cloned(skb)) { if (tailen <= skb_availroom(skb)) { nfrags = 1; trailer = skb; tail = skb_tail_pointer(trailer); goto skip_cow; } else if ((skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags < MAX_SKB_FRAGS) && !skb_has_frag_list(skb)) { int allocsize; struct sock *sk = skb->sk; struct page_frag *pfrag = &x->xfrag; allocsize = ALIGN(tailen, L1_CACHE_BYTES); spin_lock_bh(&x->lock); if (unlikely(!skb_page_frag_refill(allocsize, pfrag, GFP_ATOMIC))) { spin_unlock_bh(&x->lock); goto cow; } page = pfrag->page; get_page(page); vaddr = kmap_atomic(page); tail = vaddr + pfrag->offset; esp_output_fill_trailer(tail, tfclen, plen, proto); kunmap_atomic(vaddr); nfrags = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; __skb_fill_page_desc(skb, nfrags, page, pfrag->offset, tailen); skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = ++nfrags; pfrag->offset = pfrag->offset + allocsize; nfrags++; skb->len += tailen; skb->data_len += tailen; skb->truesize += tailen; if (sk) atomic_add(tailen, &sk->sk_wmem_alloc); skb_push(skb, -skb_network_offset(skb)); esph->seq_no = htonl(XFRM_SKB_CB(skb)->seq.output.low); esph->spi = x->id.spi; tmp = esp_alloc_tmp(aead, nfrags + 2, extralen); if (!tmp) { spin_unlock_bh(&x->lock); err = -ENOMEM; goto error; } extra = esp_tmp_extra(tmp); iv = esp_tmp_iv(aead, tmp, extralen); req = esp_tmp_req(aead, iv); sg = esp_req_sg(aead, req); dsg = &sg[nfrags]; esph = esp_output_set_extra(skb, esph, extra); sg_init_table(sg, nfrags); skb_to_sgvec(skb, sg, (unsigned char *)esph - skb->data, assoclen + ivlen + clen + alen); allocsize = ALIGN(skb->data_len, L1_CACHE_BYTES); if (unlikely(!skb_page_frag_refill(allocsize, pfrag, GFP_ATOMIC))) { spin_unlock_bh(&x->lock); err = -ENOMEM; goto error; } skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = 1; page = pfrag->page; get_page(page); /* replace page frags in skb with new page */ __skb_fill_page_desc(skb, 0, page, pfrag->offset, skb->data_len); pfrag->offset = pfrag->offset + allocsize; sg_init_table(dsg, skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags + 1); skb_to_sgvec(skb, dsg, (unsigned char *)esph - skb->data, assoclen + ivlen + clen + alen); spin_unlock_bh(&x->lock); goto skip_cow2; } } cow: err = skb_cow_data(skb, tailen, &trailer); if (err < 0) goto error; nfrags = err; tail = skb_tail_pointer(trailer); esph = ip_esp_hdr(skb); skip_cow: esp_output_fill_trailer(tail, tfclen, plen, proto); pskb_put(skb, trailer, clen - skb->len + alen); skb_push(skb, -skb_network_offset(skb)); esph->seq_no = htonl(XFRM_SKB_CB(skb)->seq.output.low); esph->spi = x->id.spi; tmp = esp_alloc_tmp(aead, nfrags, extralen); if (!tmp) { err = -ENOMEM; goto error; } extra = esp_tmp_extra(tmp); iv = esp_tmp_iv(aead, tmp, extralen); req = esp_tmp_req(aead, iv); sg = esp_req_sg(aead, req); dsg = sg; esph = esp_output_set_extra(skb, esph, extra); sg_init_table(sg, nfrags); skb_to_sgvec(skb, sg, (unsigned char *)esph - skb->data, assoclen + ivlen + clen + alen); skip_cow2: if ((x->props.flags & XFRM_STATE_ESN)) aead_request_set_callback(req, 0, esp_output_done_esn, skb); else aead_request_set_callback(req, 0, esp_output_done, skb); aead_request_set_crypt(req, sg, dsg, ivlen + clen, iv); aead_request_set_ad(req, assoclen); seqno = cpu_to_be64(XFRM_SKB_CB(skb)->seq.output.low + ((u64)XFRM_SKB_CB(skb)->seq.output.hi << 32)); memset(iv, 0, ivlen); memcpy(iv + ivlen - min(ivlen, 8), (u8 *)&seqno + 8 - min(ivlen, 8), min(ivlen, 8)); ESP_SKB_CB(skb)->tmp = tmp; err = crypto_aead_encrypt(req); switch (err) { case -EINPROGRESS: goto error; case -EBUSY: err = NET_XMIT_DROP; break; case 0: if ((x->props.flags & XFRM_STATE_ESN)) esp_output_restore_header(skb); } if (sg != dsg) esp_ssg_unref(x, tmp); kfree(tmp); error: return err; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Steffen Klassert91962.01%418.18%
Herbert Xu41127.73%1045.45%
Martin Willi835.60%14.55%
Alexey Kuznetsov372.50%14.55%
Derek Atkins271.82%14.55%
David S. Miller10.07%14.55%
James Morris10.07%14.55%
Wei Yongjun10.07%14.55%
Al Viro10.07%14.55%
Mathias Krause10.07%14.55%
Total1482100.00%22100.00%


static int esp_input_done2(struct sk_buff *skb, int err) { const struct iphdr *iph; struct xfrm_state *x = xfrm_input_state(skb); struct crypto_aead *aead = x->data; int alen = crypto_aead_authsize(aead); int hlen = sizeof(struct ip_esp_hdr) + crypto_aead_ivsize(aead); int elen = skb->len - hlen; int ihl; u8 nexthdr[2]; int padlen; kfree(ESP_SKB_CB(skb)->tmp); if (unlikely(err)) goto out; if (skb_copy_bits(skb, skb->len-alen-2, nexthdr, 2)) BUG(); err = -EINVAL; padlen = nexthdr[0]; if (padlen + 2 + alen >= elen) goto out; /* ... check padding bits here. Silly. :-) */ iph = ip_hdr(skb); ihl = iph->ihl * 4; if (x->encap) { struct xfrm_encap_tmpl *encap = x->encap; struct udphdr *uh = (void *)(skb_network_header(skb) + ihl); /* * 1) if the NAT-T peer's IP or port changed then * advertize the change to the keying daemon. * This is an inbound SA, so just compare * SRC ports. */ if (iph->saddr != x->props.saddr.a4 || uh->source != encap->encap_sport) { xfrm_address_t ipaddr; ipaddr.a4 = iph->saddr; km_new_mapping(x, &ipaddr, uh->source); /* XXX: perhaps add an extra * policy check here, to see * if we should allow or * reject a packet from a * different source * address/port. */ } /* * 2) ignore UDP/TCP checksums in case * of NAT-T in Transport Mode, or * perform other post-processing fixes * as per draft-ietf-ipsec-udp-encaps-06, * section 3.1.2 */ if (x->props.mode == XFRM_MODE_TRANSPORT) skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY; } pskb_trim(skb, skb->len - alen - padlen - 2); __skb_pull(skb, hlen); if (x->props.mode == XFRM_MODE_TUNNEL) skb_reset_transport_header(skb); else skb_set_transport_header(skb, -ihl); err = nexthdr[1]; /* RFC4303: Drop dummy packets without any error */ if (err == IPPROTO_NONE) err = -EINVAL; out: return err; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Herbert Xu24472.62%952.94%
Alexey Kuznetsov6519.35%15.88%
Li RongQing164.76%15.88%
Hideaki Yoshifuji / 吉藤英明30.89%15.88%
Derek Atkins20.60%15.88%
David S. Miller20.60%15.88%
Mathias Krause20.60%15.88%
Eric Dumazet10.30%15.88%
Patrick McHardy10.30%15.88%
Total336100.00%17100.00%


static void esp_input_done(struct crypto_async_request *base, int err) { struct sk_buff *skb = base->data; xfrm_input_resume(skb, esp_input_done2(skb, err)); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Herbert Xu35100.00%1100.00%
Total35100.00%1100.00%


static void esp_input_restore_header(struct sk_buff *skb) { esp_restore_header(skb, 0); __skb_pull(skb, 4); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Steffen Klassert1560.00%150.00%
Herbert Xu1040.00%150.00%
Total25100.00%2100.00%


static void esp_input_set_header(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 *seqhi) { struct xfrm_state *x = xfrm_input_state(skb); struct ip_esp_hdr *esph = (struct ip_esp_hdr *)skb->data; /* For ESN we move the header forward by 4 bytes to * accomodate the high bits. We will move it back after * decryption. */ if ((x->props.flags & XFRM_STATE_ESN)) { esph = (void *)skb_push(skb, 4); *seqhi = esph->spi; esph->spi = esph->seq_no; esph->seq_no = XFRM_SKB_CB(skb)->seq.input.hi; } }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Steffen Klassert8789.69%133.33%
Herbert Xu1010.31%266.67%
Total97100.00%3100.00%


static void esp_input_done_esn(struct crypto_async_request *base, int err) { struct sk_buff *skb = base->data; esp_input_restore_header(skb); esp_input_done(base, err); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Herbert Xu3188.57%250.00%
David S. Miller38.57%125.00%
Alexey Kuznetsov12.86%125.00%
Total35100.00%4100.00%

/* * Note: detecting truncated vs. non-truncated authentication data is very * expensive, so we only support truncated data, which is the recommended * and common case. */
static int esp_input(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct ip_esp_hdr *esph; struct crypto_aead *aead = x->data; struct aead_request *req;