Release 4.11 net/ipv4/fib_semantics.c
/*
* INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
* operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
* interface as the means of communication with the user level.
*
* IPv4 Forwarding Information Base: semantics.
*
* Authors: Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*/
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/jiffies.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/socket.h>
#include <linux/sockios.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/in.h>
#include <linux/inet.h>
#include <linux/inetdevice.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/if_arp.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <net/arp.h>
#include <net/ip.h>
#include <net/protocol.h>
#include <net/route.h>
#include <net/tcp.h>
#include <net/sock.h>
#include <net/ip_fib.h>
#include <net/netlink.h>
#include <net/nexthop.h>
#include <net/lwtunnel.h>
#include "fib_lookup.h"
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(fib_info_lock);
static struct hlist_head *fib_info_hash;
static struct hlist_head *fib_info_laddrhash;
static unsigned int fib_info_hash_size;
static unsigned int fib_info_cnt;
#define DEVINDEX_HASHBITS 8
#define DEVINDEX_HASHSIZE (1U << DEVINDEX_HASHBITS)
static struct hlist_head fib_info_devhash[DEVINDEX_HASHSIZE];
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
u32 fib_multipath_secret __read_mostly;
#define for_nexthops(fi) { \
int nhsel; const struct fib_nh *nh; \
for (nhsel = 0, nh = (fi)->fib_nh; \
nhsel < (fi)->fib_nhs; \
nh++, nhsel++)
#define change_nexthops(fi) { \
int nhsel; struct fib_nh *nexthop_nh; \
for (nhsel = 0, nexthop_nh = (struct fib_nh *)((fi)->fib_nh); \
nhsel < (fi)->fib_nhs; \
nexthop_nh++, nhsel++)
#else /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */
/* Hope, that gcc will optimize it to get rid of dummy loop */
#define for_nexthops(fi) { \
int nhsel; const struct fib_nh *nh = (fi)->fib_nh; \
for (nhsel = 0; nhsel < 1; nhsel++)
#define change_nexthops(fi) { \
int nhsel; \
struct fib_nh *nexthop_nh = (struct fib_nh *)((fi)->fib_nh); \
for (nhsel = 0; nhsel < 1; nhsel++)
#endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */
#define endfor_nexthops(fi) }
const struct fib_prop fib_props[RTN_MAX + 1] = {
[RTN_UNSPEC] = {
.error = 0,
.scope = RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE,
},
[RTN_UNICAST] = {
.error = 0,
.scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
},
[RTN_LOCAL] = {
.error = 0,
.scope = RT_SCOPE_HOST,
},
[RTN_BROADCAST] = {
.error = 0,
.scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK,
},
[RTN_ANYCAST] = {
.error = 0,
.scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK,
},
[RTN_MULTICAST] = {
.error = 0,
.scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
},
[RTN_BLACKHOLE] = {
.error = -EINVAL,
.scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
},
[RTN_UNREACHABLE] = {
.error = -EHOSTUNREACH,
.scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
},
[RTN_PROHIBIT] = {
.error = -EACCES,
.scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
},
[RTN_THROW] = {
.error = -EAGAIN,
.scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
},
[RTN_NAT] = {
.error = -EINVAL,
.scope = RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE,
},
[RTN_XRESOLVE] = {
.error = -EINVAL,
.scope = RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE,
},
};
static void rt_fibinfo_free(struct rtable __rcu **rtp)
{
struct rtable *rt = rcu_dereference_protected(*rtp, 1);
if (!rt)
return;
/* Not even needed : RCU_INIT_POINTER(*rtp, NULL);
* because we waited an RCU grace period before calling
* free_fib_info_rcu()
*/
dst_free(&rt->dst);
}
Contributors
Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
David S. Miller | 41 | 100.00% | 1 | 100.00% |
Total | 41 | 100.00% | 1 | 100.00% |
static void free_nh_exceptions(struct fib_nh *nh)
{
struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash;
int i;
hash = rcu_dereference_protected(nh->nh_exceptions, 1);
if (!hash)
return;
for (i = 0; i < FNHE_HASH_SIZE; i++) {
struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
fnhe = rcu_dereference_protected(hash[i].chain, 1);
while (fnhe) {
struct fib_nh_exception *next;
next = rcu_dereference_protected(fnhe->fnhe_next, 1);
rt_fibinfo_free(&fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
rt_fibinfo_free(&fnhe->fnhe_rth_output);
kfree(fnhe);
fnhe = next;
}
}
kfree(hash);
}
Contributors
Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
David S. Miller | 90 | 73.77% | 2 | 40.00% |
Eric Dumazet | 23 | 18.85% | 2 | 40.00% |
Timo Teräs | 9 | 7.38% | 1 | 20.00% |
Total | 122 | 100.00% | 5 | 100.00% |
static void rt_fibinfo_free_cpus(struct rtable __rcu * __percpu *rtp)
{
int cpu;
if (!rtp)
return;
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
struct rtable *rt;
rt = rcu_dereference_protected(*per_cpu_ptr(rtp, cpu), 1);
if (rt)
dst_free(&rt->dst);
}
free_percpu(rtp);
}
Contributors
Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
Eric Dumazet | 65 | 98.48% | 1 | 50.00% |
David S. Miller | 1 | 1.52% | 1 | 50.00% |
Total | 66 | 100.00% | 2 | 100.00% |
/* Release a nexthop info record */
static void free_fib_info_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
{
struct fib_info *fi = container_of(head, struct fib_info, rcu);
change_nexthops(fi) {
if (nexthop_nh->nh_dev)
dev_put(nexthop_nh->nh_dev);
lwtstate_put(nexthop_nh->nh_lwtstate);
free_nh_exceptions(nexthop_nh);
rt_fibinfo_free_cpus(nexthop_nh->nh_pcpu_rth_output);
rt_fibinfo_free(&nexthop_nh->nh_rth_input);
} endfor_nexthops(fi);
if (fi->fib_metrics != (u32 *) dst_default_metrics)
kfree(fi->fib_metrics);
kfree(fi);
}
Contributors
Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
Zheng Yan | 50 | 49.50% | 1 | 11.11% |
Yanmin Zhang | 24 | 23.76% | 1 | 11.11% |
David S. Miller | 19 | 18.81% | 4 | 44.44% |
Roopa Prabhu | 6 | 5.94% | 1 | 11.11% |
Nicolas Dichtel | 1 | 0.99% | 1 | 11.11% |
Eric Dumazet | 1 | 0.99% | 1 | 11.11% |
Total | 101 | 100.00% | 9 | 100.00% |
void free_fib_info(struct fib_info *fi)
{
if (fi->fib_dead == 0) {
pr_warn("Freeing alive fib_info %p\n", fi);
return;
}
fib_info_cnt--;
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
change_nexthops(fi) {
if (nexthop_nh->nh_tclassid)
fi->fib_net->ipv4.fib_num_tclassid_users--;
} endfor_nexthops(fi);
#endif
call_rcu(&fi->rcu, free_fib_info_rcu);
}
Contributors
Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
Linus Torvalds (pre-git) | 34 | 47.22% | 1 | 16.67% |
David S. Miller | 31 | 43.06% | 2 | 33.33% |
Zheng Yan | 5 | 6.94% | 1 | 16.67% |
Joe Perches | 1 | 1.39% | 1 | 16.67% |
Lai Jiangshan | 1 | 1.39% | 1 | 16.67% |
Total | 72 | 100.00% | 6 | 100.00% |
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(free_fib_info);
void fib_release_info(struct fib_info *fi)
{
spin_lock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
if (fi && --fi->fib_treeref == 0) {
hlist_del(&fi->fib_hash);
if (fi->fib_prefsrc)
hlist_del(&fi->fib_lhash);
change_nexthops(fi) {
if (!nexthop_nh->nh_dev)
continue;
hlist_del(&nexthop_nh->nh_hash);
} endfor_nexthops(fi)
fi->fib_dead = 1;
fib_info_put(fi);
}
spin_unlock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
}
Contributors
Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
Linus Torvalds (pre-git) | 47 | 50.00% | 2 | 28.57% |
David S. Miller | 38 | 40.43% | 3 | 42.86% |
Christian Ehrhardt | 7 | 7.45% | 1 | 14.29% |
Stephen Hemminger | 2 | 2.13% | 1 | 14.29% |
Total | 94 | 100.00% | 7 | 100.00% |
static inline int nh_comp(const struct fib_info *fi, const struct fib_info *ofi)
{
const struct fib_nh *onh = ofi->fib_nh;
for_nexthops(fi) {
if (nh->nh_oif != onh->nh_oif ||
nh->nh_gw != onh->nh_gw ||
nh->nh_scope != onh->nh_scope ||
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
nh->nh_weight != onh->nh_weight ||
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
nh->nh_tclassid != onh->nh_tclassid ||
#endif
lwtunnel_cmp_encap(nh->nh_lwtstate, onh->nh_lwtstate) ||
((nh->nh_flags ^ onh->nh_flags) & ~RTNH_COMPARE_MASK))
return -1;
onh++;
} endfor_nexthops(fi);
return 0;
}
Contributors
Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
Linus Torvalds (pre-git) | 113 | 88.28% | 3 | 37.50% |
Roopa Prabhu | 11 | 8.59% | 1 | 12.50% |
Linus Torvalds | 1 | 0.78% | 1 | 12.50% |
Patrick McHardy | 1 | 0.78% | 1 | 12.50% |
Andy Gospodarek | 1 | 0.78% | 1 | 12.50% |
Eric Dumazet | 1 | 0.78% | 1 | 12.50% |
Total | 128 | 100.00% | 8 | 100.00% |
static inline unsigned int fib_devindex_hashfn(unsigned int val)
{
unsigned int mask = DEVINDEX_HASHSIZE - 1;
return (val ^
(val >> DEVINDEX_HASHBITS) ^
(val >> (DEVINDEX_HASHBITS * 2))) & mask;
}
Contributors
Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
David S. Miller | 43 | 100.00% | 1 | 100.00% |
Total | 43 | 100.00% | 1 | 100.00% |
static inline unsigned int fib_info_hashfn(const struct fib_info *fi)
{
unsigned int mask = (fib_info_hash_size - 1);
unsigned int val = fi->fib_nhs;
val ^= (fi->fib_protocol << 8) | fi->fib_scope;
val ^= (__force u32)fi->fib_prefsrc;
val ^= fi->fib_priority;
for_nexthops(fi) {
val ^= fib_devindex_hashfn(nh->nh_oif);
} endfor_nexthops(fi)
return (val ^ (val >> 7) ^ (val >> 12)) & mask;
}
Contributors
Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
David S. Miller | 96 | 96.00% | 4 | 80.00% |
Al Viro | 4 | 4.00% | 1 | 20.00% |
Total | 100 | 100.00% | 5 | 100.00% |
static struct fib_info *fib_find_info(const struct fib_info *nfi)
{
struct hlist_head *head;
struct fib_info *fi;
unsigned int hash;
hash = fib_info_hashfn(nfi);
head = &fib_info_hash[hash];
hlist_for_each_entry(fi, head, fib_hash) {
if (!net_eq(fi->fib_net, nfi->fib_net))
continue;
if (fi->fib_nhs != nfi->fib_nhs)
continue;
if (nfi->fib_protocol == fi->fib_protocol &&
nfi->fib_scope == fi->fib_scope &&
nfi->fib_prefsrc == fi->fib_prefsrc &&
nfi->fib_priority == fi->fib_priority &&
nfi->fib_type == fi->fib_type &&
memcmp(nfi->fib_metrics, fi->fib_metrics,
sizeof(u32) * RTAX_MAX) == 0 &&
!((nfi->fib_flags ^ fi->fib_flags) & ~RTNH_COMPARE_MASK) &&
(nfi->fib_nhs == 0 || nh_comp(fi, nfi) == 0))
return fi;
}
return NULL;
}
Contributors
Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
Linus Torvalds (pre-git) | 93 | 51.67% | 3 | 27.27% |
David S. Miller | 54 | 30.00% | 2 | 18.18% |
Eric Dumazet | 11 | 6.11% | 2 | 18.18% |
Denis V. Lunev | 10 | 5.56% | 1 | 9.09% |
Octavian Purdila | 5 | 2.78% | 1 | 9.09% |
Linus Torvalds | 5 | 2.78% | 1 | 9.09% |
Andy Gospodarek | 2 | 1.11% | 1 | 9.09% |
Total | 180 | 100.00% | 11 | 100.00% |
/* Check, that the gateway is already configured.
* Used only by redirect accept routine.
*/
int ip_fib_check_default(__be32 gw, struct net_device *dev)
{
struct hlist_head *head;
struct fib_nh *nh;
unsigned int hash;
spin_lock(&fib_info_lock);
hash = fib_devindex_hashfn(dev->ifindex);
head = &fib_info_devhash[hash];
hlist_for_each_entry(nh, head, nh_hash) {
if (nh->nh_dev == dev &&
nh->nh_gw == gw &&
!(nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)) {
spin_unlock(&fib_info_lock);
return 0;
}
}
spin_unlock(&fib_info_lock);
return -1;
}
Contributors
Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
Linus Torvalds (pre-git) | 51 | 49.04% | 2 | 40.00% |
David S. Miller | 49 | 47.12% | 1 | 20.00% |
Stephen Hemminger | 3 | 2.88% | 1 | 20.00% |
Al Viro | 1 | 0.96% | 1 | 20.00% |
Total | 104 | 100.00% | 5 | 100.00% |
static inline size_t fib_nlmsg_size(struct fib_info *fi)
{
size_t payload = NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct rtmsg))
+ nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_TABLE */
+ nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_DST */
+ nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_PRIORITY */
+ nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_PREFSRC */
+ nla_total_size(TCP_CA_NAME_MAX); /* RTAX_CC_ALGO */
/* space for nested metrics */
payload += nla_total_size((RTAX_MAX * nla_total_size(4)));
if (fi->fib_nhs) {
size_t nh_encapsize = 0;
/* Also handles the special case fib_nhs == 1 */
/* each nexthop is packed in an attribute */
size_t nhsize = nla_total_size(sizeof(struct rtnexthop));
/* may contain flow and gateway attribute */
nhsize += 2 * nla_total_size(4);
/* grab encap info */
for_nexthops(fi) {
if (nh->nh_lwtstate) {
/* RTA_ENCAP_TYPE */
nh_encapsize += lwtunnel_get_encap_size(
nh->nh_lwtstate);
/* RTA_ENCAP */
nh_encapsize += nla_total_size(2);
}
} endfor_nexthops(fi);
/* all nexthops are packed in a nested attribute */
payload += nla_total_size((fi->fib_nhs * nhsize) +
nh_encapsize);
}
return payload;
}
Contributors
Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
Thomas Graf | 109 | 66.87% | 1 | 33.33% |
Roopa Prabhu | 47 | 28.83% | 1 | 33.33% |
Daniel Borkmann | 7 | 4.29% | 1 | 33.33% |
Total | 163 | 100.00% | 3 | 100.00% |
void rtmsg_fib(int event, __be32 key, struct fib_alias *fa,
int dst_len, u32 tb_id, const struct nl_info *info,
unsigned int nlm_flags)
{
struct sk_buff *skb;
u32 seq = info->nlh ? info->nlh->nlmsg_seq : 0;
int err = -ENOBUFS;
skb = nlmsg_new(fib_nlmsg_size(fa->fa_info), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!skb)
goto errout;
err = fib_dump_info(skb, info->portid, seq, event, tb_id,
fa->fa_type, key, dst_len,
fa->fa_tos, fa->fa_info, nlm_flags);
if (err < 0) {
/* -EMSGSIZE implies BUG in fib_nlmsg_size() */
WARN_ON(err == -EMSGSIZE);
kfree_skb(skb);
goto errout;
}
rtnl_notify(skb, info->nl_net, info->portid, RTNLGRP_IPV4_ROUTE,
info->nlh, GFP_KERNEL);
return;
errout:
if (err < 0)
rtnl_set_sk_err(info->nl_net, RTNLGRP_IPV4_ROUTE, err);
}
Contributors
Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
David S. Miller | 83 | 45.86% | 1 | 6.25% |
Thomas Graf | 56 | 30.94% | 3 | 18.75% |
Patrick McHardy | 22 | 12.15% | 3 | 18.75% |
Denis V. Lunev | 8 | 4.42% | 2 | 12.50% |
Milan Kocian | 5 | 2.76% | 1 | 6.25% |
Eric W. Biedermann | 2 | 1.10% | 1 | 6.25% |
Ian Morris | 1 | 0.55% | 1 | 6.25% |
Joe Perches | 1 | 0.55% | 1 | 6.25% |
Jamal Hadi Salim | 1 | 0.55% | 1 | 6.25% |
Al Viro | 1 | 0.55% | 1 | 6.25% |
Pablo Neira Ayuso | 1 | 0.55% | 1 | 6.25% |
Total | 181 | 100.00% | 16 | 100.00% |
static int fib_detect_death(struct fib_info *fi, int order,
struct fib_info **last_resort, int *last_idx,
int dflt)
{
struct neighbour *n;
int state = NUD_NONE;
n = neigh_lookup(&arp_tbl, &fi->fib_nh[0].nh_gw, fi->fib_dev);
if (n) {
state = n->nud_state;
neigh_release(n);
} else {
return 0;
}
if (state == NUD_REACHABLE)
return 0;
if ((state & NUD_VALID) && order != dflt)
return 0;
if ((state & NUD_VALID) ||
(*last_idx < 0 && order > dflt && state != NUD_INCOMPLETE)) {
*last_resort = fi;
*last_idx = order;
}
return 1;
}
Contributors
Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
Robert Olsson | 133 | 92.36% | 1 | 33.33% |
Julian Anastasov | 10 | 6.94% | 1 | 33.33% |
Stephen Hemminger | 1 | 0.69% | 1 | 33.33% |
Total | 144 | 100.00% | 3 | 100.00% |
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
static int fib_count_nexthops(struct rtnexthop *rtnh, int remaining)
{
int nhs = 0;
while (rtnh_ok(rtnh, remaining)) {
nhs++;
rtnh = rtnh_next(rtnh, &remaining);
}
/* leftover implies invalid nexthop configuration, discard it */
return remaining > 0 ? 0 : nhs;
}
Contributors
Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
Linus Torvalds (pre-git) | 31 | 58.49% | 1 | 50.00% |
Thomas Graf | 22 | 41.51% | 1 | 50.00% |
Total | 53 | 100.00% | 2 | 100.00% |
static int fib_get_nhs(struct fib_info *fi, struct rtnexthop *rtnh,
int remaining, struct fib_config *cfg)
{
int ret;
change_nexthops(fi) {
int attrlen;
if (!rtnh_ok(rtnh, remaining))
return -EINVAL;
if (rtnh->rtnh_flags & (RTNH_F_DEAD | RTNH_F_LINKDOWN))
return -EINVAL;
nexthop_nh->nh_flags =
(cfg->fc_flags & ~0xFF) | rtnh->rtnh_flags;
nexthop_nh->nh_oif = rtnh->rtnh_ifindex;
nexthop_nh->nh_weight = rtnh->rtnh_hops + 1;
attrlen = rtnh_attrlen(rtnh);
if (attrlen > 0) {
struct nlattr *nla, *attrs = rtnh_attrs(rtnh);
nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_GATEWAY);
nexthop_nh->nh_gw = nla ? nla_get_in_addr(nla) : 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_FLOW);
nexthop_nh->nh_tclassid = nla ? nla_get_u32(nla) : 0;
if (nexthop_nh->nh_tclassid)
fi->fib_net->ipv4.fib_num_tclassid_users++;
#endif
nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_ENCAP);
if (nla) {
struct lwtunnel_state *lwtstate;
struct nlattr *nla_entype;
nla_entype = nla_find(attrs, attrlen,
RTA_ENCAP_TYPE);
if (!nla_entype)
goto err_inval;
ret = lwtunnel_build_state(nla_get_u16(
nla_entype),
nla, AF_INET, cfg,
&lwtstate);
if (ret)
goto errout;
nexthop_nh->nh_lwtstate =
lwtstate_get(lwtstate);
}
}
rtnh = rtnh_next(rtnh, &remaining);
} endfor_nexthops(fi);
return 0;
err_inval:
ret = -EINVAL;
errout:
return ret;
}
Contributors
Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
Linus Torvalds (pre-git) | 98 | 31.82% | 3 | 23.08% |
Roopa Prabhu | 89 | 28.90% | 1 | 7.69% |
Thomas Graf | 76 | 24.68% | 1 | 7.69% |
David S. Miller | 20 | 6.49% | 3 | 23.08% |
Julian Anastasov | 16 | 5.19% | 1 | 7.69% |
Tom Herbert | 4 | 1.30% | 1 | 7.69% |
Nicolas Dichtel | 3 | 0.97% | 1 | 7.69% |
Jiri Benc | 1 | 0.32% | 1 | 7.69% |
Patrick McHardy | 1 | 0.32% | 1 | 7.69% |
Total | 308 | 100.00% | 13 | 100.00% |
static void fib_rebalance(struct fib_info *fi)
{
int total;
int w;
struct in_device *in_dev;
if (fi->fib_nhs < 2)
return;
total = 0;
for_nexthops(fi) {
if (nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)
continue;
in_dev = __in_dev_get_rtnl(nh->nh_dev);
if (in_dev &&
IN_DEV_IGNORE_ROUTES_WITH_LINKDOWN(in_dev) &&
nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN)
continue;
total += nh->nh_weight;
} endfor_nexthops(fi);
w = 0;
change_nexthops(fi) {
int upper_bound;
in_dev = __in_dev_get_rtnl(nexthop_nh->nh_dev);
if (nexthop_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD) {
upper_bound = -1;
} else if (in_dev &&
IN_DEV_IGNORE_ROUTES_WITH_LINKDOWN(in_dev) &&
nexthop_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN) {
upper_bound = -1;
} else {
w += nexthop_nh->nh_weight;
upper_bound = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL((u64)w << 31,
total) - 1;
}
atomic_set(&nexthop_nh->nh_upper_bound, upper_bound);
} endfor_nexthops(fi);
net_get_random_once(&fib_multipath_secret,
sizeof(fib_multipath_secret));
}
Contributors
Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
Peter Christensen | 195 | 98.98% | 2 | 66.67% |
David Ahern | 2 | 1.02% | 1 | 33.33% |
Total | 197 | 100.00% | 3 | 100.00% |
static inline void fib_add_weight(struct fib_info *fi,
const struct fib_nh *nh)
{
fi->fib_weight += nh->nh_weight;
}
Contributors
Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
Peter Christensen | 26 | 100.00% | 1 | 100.00% |
Total | 26 | 100.00% | 1 | 100.00% |
#else /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */
#define fib_rebalance(fi) do { } while (0)
#define fib_add_weight(fi, nh) do { } while (0)
#endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */
static int fib_encap_match(u16 encap_type,
struct nlattr *encap,
const struct fib_nh *nh,
const struct fib_config *cfg)
{
struct lwtunnel_state *lwtstate;
int ret, result = 0;
if (encap_type == LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_NONE)
return 0;
ret = lwtunnel_build_state(encap_type, encap,
AF_INET, cfg, &lwtstate);
if (!ret) {
result = lwtunnel_cmp_encap(lwtstate, nh->nh_lwtstate);
lwtstate_free(lwtstate);
}
return result;
}
Contributors
Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
Roopa Prabhu | 63 | 70.79% | 1 | 25.00% |
Jiri Benc | 15 | 16.85% | 1 | 25.00% |
Tom Herbert | 10 | 11.24% | 1 | 25.00% |
Ying Xue | 1 | 1.12% | 1 | 25.00% |
Total | 89 | 100.00% | 4 | 100.00% |
int fib_nh_match(struct fib_config *cfg, struct fib_info *fi)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
struct rtnexthop *rtnh;
int remaining;
#endif
if (cfg->fc_priority && cfg->fc_priority != fi->fib_priority)
return 1;
if (cfg->fc_oif || cfg->fc_gw) {
if (cfg->fc_encap) {
if (fib_encap_match(cfg->fc_encap_type,
cfg->fc_encap, fi->fib_nh, cfg))
return 1;
}
if ((!cfg->fc_oif || cfg->fc_oif == fi->fib_nh->nh_oif) &&
(!cfg->fc_gw || cfg->fc_gw == fi->fib_nh->nh_gw))
return 0;
return 1;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
if (!cfg->fc_mp)
return 0;
rtnh = cfg->fc_mp;
remaining = cfg->fc_mp_len;
for_nexthops(fi) {
int attrlen;
if (!rtnh_ok(rtnh, remaining))
return -EINVAL;
if (rtnh->rtnh_ifindex && rtnh->rtnh_ifindex != nh->nh_oif)
return 1;
attrlen = rtnh_attrlen(rtnh);
if (attrlen > 0) {
struct nlattr *nla, *attrs = rtnh_attrs(rtnh);
nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_GATEWAY);
if (nla && nla_get_in_addr(nla) != nh->nh_gw)
return 1;
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_FLOW);
if (nla && nla_get_u32(nla) != nh->nh_tclassid)
return 1;
#endif
}
rtnh = rtnh_next(rtnh, &remaining);
} endfor_nexthops(fi);
#endif
return 0;
}
Contributors
Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
Linus Torvalds (pre-git) | 187 | 62.13% | 4 | 36.36% |
Thomas Graf | 80 | 26.58% | 1 | 9.09% |
Roopa Prabhu | 28 | 9.30% | 1 | 9.09% |
Tom Herbert | 2 | 0.66% | 1 | 9.09% |
Jiri Pirko | 1 | 0.33% | 1 | 9.09% |
Patrick McHardy | 1 | 0.33% | 1 | 9.09% |
Jiri Benc | 1 | 0.33% | 1 | 9.09% |
Ian Morris | 1 | 0.33% | 1 | 9.09% |
Total | 301 | 100.00% | 11 | 100.00% |
/*
* Picture
* -------
*
* Semantics of nexthop is very messy by historical reasons.
* We have to take into account, that:
* a) gateway can be actually local interface address,
* so that gatewayed route is direct.
* b) gateway must be on-link address, possibly
* described not by an ifaddr, but also by a direct route.
* c) If both gateway and interface are specified, they should not
* contradict.
* d) If we use tunnel routes, gateway could be not on-link.
*
* Attempt to reconcile all of these (alas, self-contradictory) conditions
* results in pretty ugly and hairy code with obscure logic.
*
* I chose to generalized it instead, so that the size
* of code does not increase practically, but it becomes
* much more general.
* Every prefix is assigned a "scope" value: "host" is local address,
* "link" is direct route,
* [ ... "site" ... "interior" ... ]
* and "universe" is true gateway route with global meaning.
*
* Every prefix refers to a set of "nexthop"s (gw, oif),
* where gw must have narrower scope. This recursion stops
* when gw has LOCAL scope or if "nexthop" is declared ONLINK,
* which means that gw is forced to be on link.
*
* Code is still hairy, but now it is apparently logically
* consistent and very flexible. F.e. as by-product it allows
* to co-exists in peace independent exterior and interior
* routing processes.
*
* Normally it looks as following.
*
* {universe prefix} -> (gw, oif) [scope link]
* |
* |-> {link prefix} -> (gw, oif) [scope local]
* |
* |-> {local prefix} (terminal node)
*/
static int fib_check_nh(struct fib_config *cfg, struct fib_info *fi,
struct fib_nh *nh)
{
int err = 0;
struct net *net;
struct net_device *dev;
net = cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net;
if (nh->nh_gw) {
struct fib_result res;
if (nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_ONLINK) {
unsigned int addr_type;
if (cfg->fc_scope >= RT_SCOPE_LINK)
return -EINVAL;
dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, nh->nh_oif);
if (!dev)
return -ENODEV;
if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP))
return -ENETDOWN;
addr_type = inet_addr_type_dev_table(net, dev, nh->nh_gw);
if (addr_type != RTN_UNICAST)
return -EINVAL;
if (!netif_carrier_ok(dev))
nh->nh_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
nh->nh_dev = dev;
dev_hold(dev);
nh->nh_scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK;
return 0;
}
rcu_read_lock();
{
struct fib_table *tbl = NULL;
struct flowi4 fl4 = {
.daddr = nh->nh_gw,
.flowi4_scope = cfg->fc_scope + 1,
.flowi4_oif = nh->nh_oif,
.flowi4_iif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX,
};
/* It is not necessary, but requires a bit of thinking */
if (fl4.flowi4_scope < RT_SCOPE_LINK)
fl4.flowi4_scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK;
if (cfg->fc_table)
tbl = fib_get_table(net, cfg->fc_table);
if (tbl)
err = fib_table_lookup(tbl, &fl4, &res,
FIB_LOOKUP_IGNORE_LINKSTATE |
FIB_LOOKUP_NOREF);
/* on error or if no table given do full lookup. This
* is needed for example when nexthops are in the local
* table rather than the given table
*/
if (!tbl || err) {
err = fib_lookup(net, &fl4, &res,
FIB_LOOKUP_IGNORE_LINKSTATE);
}
if (err) {
rcu_read_unlock();
return err;
}
}
err = -EINVAL;
if (res.type != RTN_UNICAST && res.type != RTN_LOCAL)
goto out;
nh->nh_scope = res.scope;
nh->nh_oif = FIB_RES_OIF(res);
nh->nh_dev = dev = FIB_RES_DEV(res);
if (!dev)
goto out;
dev_hold(dev);
if (!netif_carrier_ok(dev))
nh->nh_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
err = (dev->flags & IFF_UP) ? 0 : -ENETDOWN;
} else {
struct in_device *in_dev;
if (nh->nh_flags & (RTNH_F_PERVASIVE | RTNH_F_ONLINK))
return -EINVAL;
rcu_read_lock();
err = -ENODEV;
in_dev = inetdev_by_index(net, nh->nh_oif);
if (!in_dev)
goto out;
err = -ENETDOWN;
if (!(in_dev->dev->flags & IFF_UP))
goto out;
nh->nh_dev = in_dev->dev;
dev_hold(nh->nh_dev);
nh->nh_scope = RT_SCOPE_HOST;
if (!netif_carrier_ok(nh->nh_dev))
nh->nh_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
err = 0;
}
out:
rcu_read_unlock();
return err;
}
Contributors
Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
Linus Torvalds (pre-git) | 168 | 32.12% | 2 | 8.33% |
David S. Miller | 93 | 17.78% | 3 | 12.50% |
David Ahern | 80 | 15.30% | 3 | 12.50% |
Eric Dumazet | 64 | 12.24% | 4 | 16.67% |
Andy Gospodarek | 46 | 8.80% | 2 | 8.33% |
Alexey Kuznetsov | 35 | 6.69% | 1 | 4.17% |
Denis V. Lunev | 19 | 3.63% | 3 | 12.50% |
Thomas Graf | 7 | 1.34% | 1 | 4.17% |
Cong Wang | 5 | 0.96% | 1 | 4.17% |
Tom Herbert | 2 | 0.38% | 1 | 4.17% |
Stephen Hemminger | 2 | 0.38% | 1 | 4.17% |
Eric W. Biedermann | 1 | 0.19% | 1 | 4.17% |
Ian Morris | 1 | 0.19% | 1 | 4.17% |
Total | 523 | 100.00% | 24 | 100.00% |
static inline unsigned int fib_laddr_hashfn(__be32 val)
{
unsigned int mask = (fib_info_hash_size - 1);
return ((__force u32)val ^
((__force u32)val >> 7) ^
((__force u32)val >> 14)) & mask;
}
Contributors
Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
David S. Miller | 39 | 75.00% | 2 | 66.67% |
Al Viro | 13 | 25.00% | 1 | 33.33% |
Total | 52 | 100.00% | 3 | 100.00% |
static struct hlist_head *fib_info_hash_alloc(int bytes)
{
if (bytes <= PAGE_SIZE)
return kzalloc(bytes, GFP_KERNEL);
else
return (struct hlist_head *)
__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO,
get_order(bytes));
}
Contributors
Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
David S. Miller | 41 | 93.18% | 2 | 66.67% |
Joonwoo Park | 3 | 6.82% | 1 | 33.33% |
Total | 44 | 100.00% | 3 | 100.00% |
static void fib_info_hash_free(struct hlist_head *hash, int bytes)
{
if (!hash)
return;
if (bytes <= PAGE_SIZE)
kfree(hash);
else
free_pages((unsigned long) hash, get_order(bytes));
}
Contributors
Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
David S. Miller | 46 | 100.00% | 2 | 100.00% |
Total | 46 | 100.00% | 2 | 100.00% |
static void fib_info_hash_move(struct hlist_head *new_info_hash,
struct hlist_head *new_laddrhash,
unsigned int new_size)
{
struct hlist_head *old_info_hash, *old_laddrhash;
unsigned int old_size = fib_info_hash_size;
unsigned int i, bytes;
spin_lock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
old_info_hash = fib_info_hash;
old_laddrhash = fib_info_laddrhash;
fib_info_hash_size = new_size;
for (i = 0; i < old_size; i++) {
struct hlist_head *head = &fib_info_hash[i];
struct hlist_node *n;
struct fib_info *fi;
hlist_for_each_entry_safe(fi, n, head, fib_hash) {
struct hlist_head *dest;
unsigned int new_hash;
new_hash = fib_info_hashfn(fi);
dest = &new_info_hash[new_hash];
hlist_add_head(&fi->fib_hash, dest);
}
}
fib_info_hash = new_info_hash;
for (i = 0; i < old_size; i++) {
struct hlist_head *lhead = &fib_info_laddrhash[i];
struct hlist_node *n;
struct fib_info *fi;
hlist_for_each_entry_safe(fi, n, lhead, fib_lhash) {
struct hlist_head *ldest;
unsigned int new_hash;
new_hash = fib_laddr_hashfn(fi->fib_prefsrc);
ldest = &new_laddrhash[new_hash];
hlist_add_head(&fi->fib_lhash, ldest);
}
}
fib_info_laddrhash = new_laddrhash;
spin_unlock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
bytes = old_size * sizeof(struct hlist_head *);
fib_info_hash_free(old_info_hash, bytes);
fib_info_hash_free(old_laddrhash, bytes);
}
Contributors
Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
David S. Miller | 246 | 93.54% | 4 | 57.14% |
Linus Torvalds (pre-git) | 15 | 5.70% | 2 | 28.57% |
Stephen Hemminger | 2 | 0.76% | 1 | 14.29% |
Total | 263 | 100.00% | 7 | 100.00% |
__be32 fib_info_update_nh_saddr(struct net *net, struct fib_nh *nh)
{
nh->nh_saddr = inet_select_addr(nh->nh_dev,
nh->nh_gw,
nh->nh_parent->fib_scope);
nh->nh_saddr_genid = atomic_read(&net->ipv4.dev_addr_genid);
return nh->nh_saddr;
}
Contributors
Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
David S. Miller | 55 | 100.00% | 2 | 100.00% |
Total | 55 | 100.00% | 2 | 100.00% |
static bool fib_valid_prefsrc(struct fib_config *cfg, __be32 fib_prefsrc)
{
if (cfg->fc_type != RTN_LOCAL || !cfg->fc_dst ||
fib_prefsrc != cfg->fc_dst) {
u32 tb_id = cfg->fc_table;
int rc;
if (tb_id == RT_TABLE_MAIN)
tb_id = RT_TABLE_LOCAL;
rc = inet_addr_type_table(cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net,
fib_prefsrc, tb_id);
if (rc != RTN_LOCAL && tb_id != RT_TABLE_LOCAL) {
rc = inet_addr_type_table(cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net,
fib_prefsrc, RT_TABLE_LOCAL);
}
if (rc != RTN_LOCAL)
return false;
}
return true;
}
Contributors
Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
David Ahern | 109 | 100.00% | 3 | 100.00% |
Total | 109 | 100.00% | 3 | 100.00% |
static int
fib_convert_metrics(struct fib_info *fi, const struct fib_config *cfg)
{
bool ecn_ca = false;
struct nlattr *nla;
int remaining;
if (!cfg->fc_mx)
return 0;
nla_for_each_attr(nla, cfg->fc_mx, cfg->fc_mx_len, remaining) {
int type = nla_type(nla);
u32 val;
if (!type)
continue;
if (type > RTAX_MAX)
return -EINVAL;
if (type == RTAX_CC_ALGO) {
char tmp[TCP_CA_NAME_MAX];
nla_strlcpy(tmp, nla, sizeof(tmp));
val = tcp_ca_get_key_by_name(tmp, &ecn_ca);
if (val == TCP_CA_UNSPEC)
return -EINVAL;
} else {
val = nla_get_u32(nla);
}
if (type == RTAX_ADVMSS && val > 65535 - 40)
val = 65535 - 40;
if (type == RTAX_MTU && val > 65535 - 15)
val = 65535 - 15;
if (type == RTAX_HOPLIMIT && val > 255)
val = 255;
if (type == RTAX_FEATURES && (val & ~RTAX_FEATURE_MASK))
return -EINVAL;
fi->fib_metrics[type - 1] = val;
}
if (ecn_ca)
fi->fib_metrics[RTAX_FEATURES - 1] |= DST_FEATURE_ECN_CA;
return 0;
}
Contributors
Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
Florian Westphal | 177 | 76.62% | 1 | 25.00% |
Daniel Borkmann | 40 | 17.32% | 2 | 50.00% |
Paolo Abeni | 14 | 6.06% | 1 | 25.00% |
Total | 231 | 100.00% | 4 | 100.00% |
struct fib_info *fib_create_info(struct fib_config *cfg)
{
int err;
struct fib_info *fi = NULL;
struct fib_info *ofi;
int nhs = 1;
struct net *net = cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net;
if (cfg->fc_type > RTN_MAX)
goto err_inval;
/* Fast check to catch the most weird cases */
if (fib_props[cfg->fc_type].scope > cfg->fc_scope)
goto err_inval;
if (cfg->fc_flags & (RTNH_F_DEAD | RTNH_F_LINKDOWN))
goto err_inval;
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
if (cfg->fc_mp) {
nhs = fib_count_nexthops(cfg->fc_mp, cfg->fc_mp_len);
if (nhs == 0)
goto err_inval;
}
#endif
err = -ENOBUFS;
if (fib_info_cnt >= fib_info_hash_size) {
unsigned int new_size = fib_info_hash_size << 1;
struct hlist_head *new_info_hash;
struct hlist_head *new_laddrhash;
unsigned int bytes;
if (!new_size)
new_size = 16;
bytes = new_size * sizeof(struct hlist_head *);
new_info_hash = fib_info_hash_alloc(bytes);
new_laddrhash = fib_info_hash_alloc(bytes);
if (!new_info_hash || !new_laddrhash) {
fib_info_hash_free(new_info_hash, bytes);
fib_info_hash_free(new_laddrhash, bytes);
} else
fib_info_hash_move(new_info_hash, new_laddrhash, new_size);
if (!fib_info_hash_size)
goto failure;
}
fi = kzalloc(sizeof(*fi)+nhs*sizeof(struct fib_nh), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!fi)
goto failure;
fib_info_cnt++;
if (cfg->fc_mx) {
fi->fib_metrics = kzalloc(sizeof(u32) * RTAX_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!fi->fib_metrics)
goto failure;
} else
fi->fib_metrics = (u32 *) dst_default_metrics;
fi->fib_net = net;
fi->fib_protocol = cfg->fc_protocol;
fi->fib_scope = cfg->fc_scope;
fi->fib_flags = cfg->fc_flags;
fi->fib_priority = cfg->fc_priority;
fi->fib_prefsrc = cfg->fc_prefsrc;
fi->fib_type = cfg->fc_type;
fi->fib_tb_id = cfg->fc_table;
fi->fib_nhs = nhs;
change_nexthops(fi) {
nexthop_nh->nh_parent = fi;
nexthop_nh->nh_pcpu_rth_output = alloc_percpu(struct rtable __rcu *);
if (!nexthop_nh->nh_pcpu_rth_output)
goto failure;
} endfor_nexthops(fi)
err = fib_convert_metrics(fi, cfg);
if (err)
goto failure;
if (cfg->fc_mp) {
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
err = fib_get_nhs(fi, cfg->fc_mp, cfg->fc_mp_len, cfg);
if (err != 0)
goto failure;
if (cfg->fc_oif && fi->fib_nh->nh_oif != cfg->fc_oif)
goto err_inval;
if (cfg->fc_gw && fi->fib_nh->nh_gw != cfg->fc_gw)
goto err_inval;
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
if (cfg->fc_flow && fi->fib_nh->nh_tclassid != cfg->fc_flow)
goto err_inval;
#endif
#else
goto err_inval;
#endif
} else {
struct fib_nh *nh = fi->fib_nh;
if (cfg->fc_encap) {
struct lwtunnel_state *lwtstate;
if (cfg->fc_encap_type == LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_NONE)
goto err_inval;
err = lwtunnel_build_state(cfg->fc_encap_type,
cfg->fc_encap, AF_INET, cfg,
&lwtstate);
if (err)
goto failure;
nh->nh_lwtstate = lwtstate_get(lwtstate);
}
nh->nh_oif = cfg->fc_oif;
nh->nh_gw = cfg->fc_gw;
nh->nh_flags = cfg->fc_flags;
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
nh->nh_tclassid = cfg->fc_flow;
if (nh->nh_tclassid)
fi->fib_net->ipv4.fib_num_tclassid_users++;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
nh->nh_weight = 1;
#endif
}
if (fib_props[cfg->fc_type].error) {
if (cfg->fc_gw || cfg->fc_oif || cfg->fc_mp)
goto err_inval;
goto link_it;
} else {
switch (cfg->fc_type) {
case RTN_UNICAST:
case RTN_LOCAL:
case RTN_BROADCAST:
case RTN_ANYCAST:
case RTN_MULTICAST:
break;
default:
goto err_inval;
}
}
if (cfg->fc_scope > RT_SCOPE_HOST)
goto err_inval;
if (cfg->fc_scope == RT_SCOPE_HOST) {
struct fib_nh *nh = fi->fib_nh;
/* Local address is added. */
if (nhs != 1 || nh->nh_gw)
goto err_inval;
nh->nh_scope = RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE;
nh->nh_dev = dev_get_by_index(net, fi->fib_nh->nh_oif);
err = -ENODEV;
if (!nh->nh_dev)
goto failure;
} else {
int linkdown = 0;
change_nexthops(fi) {
err = fib_check_nh(cfg, fi, nexthop_nh);
if (err != 0)
goto failure;
if (nexthop_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN)
linkdown++;
} endfor_nexthops(fi)
if (linkdown == fi->fib_nhs)
fi->fib_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
}
if (fi->fib_prefsrc && !fib_valid_prefsrc(cfg, fi->fib_prefsrc))
goto err_inval;
change_nexthops(fi) {
fib_info_update_nh_saddr(net, nexthop_nh);
fib_add_weight(fi, nexthop_nh);
} endfor_nexthops(fi)
fib_rebalance(fi);
link_it:
ofi = fib_find_info(fi);
if (ofi) {
fi->fib_dead = 1;
free_fib_info(fi);
ofi->fib_treeref++;
return ofi;
}
fi->fib_treeref++;
atomic_inc(&fi->fib_clntref);
spin_lock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
hlist_add_head(&fi->fib_hash,
&fib_info_hash[fib_info_hashfn(fi)]);
if (fi->fib_prefsrc) {
struct hlist_head *head;
head = &fib_info_laddrhash[fib_laddr_hashfn(fi->fib_prefsrc)];
hlist_add_head(&fi->fib_lhash, head);
}
change_nexthops(fi) {
struct hlist_head *head;
unsigned int hash;
if (!nexthop_nh->nh_dev)
continue;
hash = fib_devindex_hashfn(nexthop_nh->nh_dev->ifindex);
head = &fib_info_devhash[hash];
hlist_add_head(&nexthop_nh->nh_hash, head);
} endfor_nexthops(fi)
spin_unlock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
return fi;
err_inval:
err = -EINVAL;
failure:
if (fi) {
fi->fib_dead = 1;
free_fib_info(fi);
}
return ERR_PTR(err);
}
Contributors
Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
Linus Torvalds (pre-git) | 437 | 38.71% | 4 | 10.00% |
David S. Miller | 381 | 33.75% | 12 | 30.00% |
Thomas Graf | 101 | 8.95% | 1 | 2.50% |
Roopa Prabhu | 53 | 4.69% | 1 | 2.50% |
Andy Gospodarek | 30 | 2.66% | 1 | 2.50% |
Eric Dumazet | 26 | 2.30% | 4 | 10.00% |
Julian Anastasov | 25 | 2.21% | 2 | 5.00% |
Denis V. Lunev | 18 | 1.59% | 1 | 2.50% |
Peter Christensen | 12 | 1.06% | 1 | 2.50% |
Daniel Borkmann | 9 | 0.80% | 1 | 2.50% |
Mark Tomlinson | 8 | 0.71% | 1 | 2.50% |
Florian Westphal | 7 | 0.62% | 1 | 2.50% |
Tom Herbert | 4 | 0.35% | 1 | 2.50% |
David Ahern | 3 | 0.27% | 1 | 2.50% |
Sergey Popovich | 3 | 0.27% | 1 | 2.50% |
Nicolas Dichtel | 3 | 0.27% | 1 | 2.50% |
Eric W. Biedermann | 2 | 0.18% | 2 | 5.00% |
Patrick McHardy | 2 | 0.18% | 1 | 2.50% |
Ian Morris | 2 | 0.18% | 1 | 2.50% |
Stephen Hemminger | 2 | 0.18% | 1 | 2.50% |
Panagiotis Issaris | 1 | 0.09% | 1 | 2.50% |
Total | 1129 | 100.00% | 40 | 100.00% |
int fib_dump_info(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid, u32 seq, int event,
u32 tb_id, u8 type, __be32 dst, int dst_len, u8 tos,
struct fib_info *fi, unsigned int flags)
{
struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
struct rtmsg *rtm;
nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, event, sizeof(*rtm), flags);
if (!nlh)
return -EMSGSIZE;
rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
rtm->rtm_family = AF_INET;
rtm->rtm_dst_len = dst_len;
rtm->rtm_src_len = 0;
rtm->rtm_tos = tos;
if (tb_id < 256)
rtm->rtm_table = tb_id;
else
rtm->rtm_table = RT_TABLE_COMPAT;
if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_TABLE, tb_id))
goto nla_put_failure;
rtm->rtm_type = type;
rtm->rtm_flags = fi->fib_flags;
rtm->rtm_scope = fi->fib_scope;
rtm->rtm_protocol = fi->fib_protocol;
if (rtm->rtm_dst_len &&
nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_DST, dst))
goto nla_put_failure;
if (fi->fib_priority &&
nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_PRIORITY, fi->fib_priority))
goto nla_put_failure;
if (rtnetlink_put_metrics(skb, fi->fib_metrics) < 0)
goto nla_put_failure;
if (fi->fib_prefsrc &&
nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_PREFSRC, fi->fib_prefsrc))
goto nla_put_failure;
if (fi->fib_nhs == 1) {
struct in_device *in_dev;
if (fi->fib_nh->nh_gw &&
nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_GATEWAY, fi->fib_nh->nh_gw))
goto nla_put_failure;
if (fi->fib_nh->nh_oif &&
nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_OIF, fi->fib_nh->nh_oif))
goto nla_put_failure;
if (fi->fib_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN) {
in_dev = __in_dev_get_rtnl(fi->fib_nh->nh_dev);
if (in_dev &&
IN_DEV_IGNORE_ROUTES_WITH_LINKDOWN(in_dev))
rtm->rtm_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
if (fi->fib_nh[0].nh_tclassid &&
nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_FLOW, fi->fib_nh[0].nh_tclassid))
goto nla_put_failure;
#endif
if (fi->fib_nh->nh_lwtstate &&
lwtunnel_fill_encap(skb, fi->fib_nh->nh_lwtstate) < 0)
goto nla_put_failure;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
if (fi->fib_nhs > 1) {
struct rtnexthop *rtnh;
struct nlattr *mp;
mp = nla_nest_start(skb, RTA_MULTIPATH);
if (!mp)
goto nla_put_failure;
for_nexthops(fi) {
struct in_device *in_dev;
rtnh = nla_reserve_nohdr(skb, sizeof(*rtnh));
if (!rtnh)
goto nla_put_failure;
rtnh->rtnh_flags = nh->nh_flags & 0xFF;
if (nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN) {
in_dev = __in_dev_get_rtnl(nh->nh_dev);
if (in_dev &&
IN_DEV_IGNORE_ROUTES_WITH_LINKDOWN(in_dev))
rtnh->rtnh_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
}
rtnh->rtnh_hops = nh->nh_weight - 1;
rtnh->rtnh_ifindex = nh->nh_oif;
if (nh->nh_gw &&
nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_GATEWAY, nh->nh_gw))
goto nla_put_failure;
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
if (nh->nh_tclassid &&
nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_FLOW, nh->nh_tclassid))
goto nla_put_failure;
#endif
if (nh->nh_lwtstate &&
lwtunnel_fill_encap(skb, nh->nh_lwtstate) < 0)
goto nla_put_failure;
/* length of rtnetlink header + attributes */
rtnh->rtnh_len = nlmsg_get_pos(skb) - (void *) rtnh;
} endfor_nexthops(fi);
nla_nest_end(skb, mp);
}
#endif
nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
return 0;
nla_put_failure:
nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh);
return -EMSGSIZE;
}
Contributors
Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
Linus Torvalds (pre-git) | 322 | 48.57% | 5 | 20.83% |
Andy Gospodarek | 82 | 12.37% | 2 | 8.33% |
Thomas Graf | 68 | 10.26% | 1 | 4.17% |
Patrick McHardy | 61 | 9.20% | 5 | 20.83% |
David S. Miller | 54 | 8.14% | 2 | 8.33% |
Roopa Prabhu | 30 | 4.52% | 1 | 4.17% |
David Ahern | 14 | 2.11% | 1 | 4.17% |
Krzysztof Piotr Oledzki | 13 | 1.96% | 1 | 4.17% |
Jamal Hadi Salim | 6 | 0.90% | 1 | 4.17% |
Jiri Benc | 4 | 0.60% | 1 | 4.17% |
Johannes Berg | 3 | 0.45% | 1 | 4.17% |
Ian Morris | 3 | 0.45% | 1 | 4.17% |
Eric W. Biedermann | 2 | 0.30% | 1 | 4.17% |
Al Viro | 1 | 0.15% | 1 | 4.17% |
Total | 663 | 100.00% | 24 | 100.00% |
/*
* Update FIB if:
* - local address disappeared -> we must delete all the entries
* referring to it.
* - device went down -> we must shutdown all nexthops going via it.
*/
int fib_sync_down_addr(struct net_device *dev, __be32 local)
{
int ret = 0;
unsigned int hash = fib_laddr_hashfn(local);
struct hlist_head *head = &fib_info_laddrhash[hash];
struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
int tb_id = l3mdev_fib_table(dev);
struct fib_info *fi;
if (!fib_info_laddrhash || local == 0)
return 0;
hlist_for_each_entry(fi, head, fib_lhash) {
if (!net_eq(fi->fib_net, net) ||
fi->fib_tb_id != tb_id)
continue;
if (fi->fib_prefsrc == local) {
fi->fib_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
ret++;
}
}
return ret;
}
Contributors
Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
David S. Miller | 38 | 30.65% | 1 | 12.50% |
Linus Torvalds (pre-git) | 27 | 21.77% | 1 | 12.50% |
Mark Tomlinson | 26 | 20.97% | 1 | 12.50% |
Denis V. Lunev | 26 | 20.97% | 2 | 25.00% |
Octavian Purdila | 5 | 4.03% | 1 | 12.50% |
Ian Morris | 1 | 0.81% | 1 | 12.50% |
Al Viro | 1 | 0.81% | 1 | 12.50% |
Total | 124 | 100.00% | 8 | 100.00% |
static int call_fib_nh_notifiers(struct fib_nh *fib_nh,
enum fib_event_type event_type)
{
struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rtnl(fib_nh->nh_dev);
struct fib_nh_notifier_info info = {
.fib_nh = fib_nh,
};
switch (event_type) {
case FIB_EVENT_NH_ADD:
if (fib_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)
break;
if (IN_DEV_IGNORE_ROUTES_WITH_LINKDOWN(in_dev) &&
fib_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN)
break;
return call_fib_notifiers(dev_net(fib_nh->nh_dev), event_type,
&info.info);
case FIB_EVENT_NH_DEL:
if ((IN_DEV_IGNORE_ROUTES_WITH_LINKDOWN(in_dev) &&
fib_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN) ||
(fib_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD))
return call_fib_notifiers(dev_net(fib_nh->nh_dev),
event_type, &info.info);
default:
break;
}
return NOTIFY_DONE;
}
Contributors
Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
Ido Schimmel | 137 | 100.00% | 1 | 100.00% |
Total | 137 | 100.00% | 1 | 100.00% |
/* Event force Flags Description
* NETDEV_CHANGE 0 LINKDOWN Carrier OFF, not for scope host
* NETDEV_DOWN 0 LINKDOWN|DEAD Link down, not for scope host
* NETDEV_DOWN 1 LINKDOWN|DEAD Last address removed
* NETDEV_UNREGISTER 1 LINKDOWN|DEAD Device removed
*/
int fib_sync_down_dev(struct net_device *dev, unsigned long event, bool force)
{
int ret = 0;
int scope = RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE;
struct fib_info *prev_fi = NULL;
unsigned int hash = fib_devindex_hashfn(dev->ifindex);
struct hlist_head *head = &fib_info_devhash[hash];
struct fib_nh *nh;
if (force)
scope = -1;
hlist_for_each_entry(nh, head, nh_hash) {
struct fib_info *fi = nh->nh_parent;
int dead;
BUG_ON(!fi->fib_nhs);
if (nh->nh_dev != dev || fi == prev_fi)
continue;
prev_fi = fi;
dead = 0;
change_nexthops(fi) {
if (nexthop_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)
dead++;
else if (nexthop_nh->nh_dev == dev &&
nexthop_nh->nh_scope != scope) {
switch (event) {
case NETDEV_DOWN:
case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
nexthop_nh->nh_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
/* fall through */
case NETDEV_CHANGE:
nexthop_nh->nh_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
break;
}
call_fib_nh_notifiers(nexthop_nh,
FIB_EVENT_NH_DEL);
dead++;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
if (event == NETDEV_UNREGISTER &&
nexthop_nh->nh_dev == dev) {
dead = fi->fib_nhs;
break;
}
#endif
} endfor_nexthops(fi)
if (dead == fi->fib_nhs) {
switch (event) {
case NETDEV_DOWN:
case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
fi->fib_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
/* fall through */
case NETDEV_CHANGE:
fi->fib_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
break;
}
ret++;
}
fib_rebalance(fi);
}
return ret;
}
Contributors
Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
David S. Miller | 84 | 30.66% | 2 | 18.18% |
Linus Torvalds (pre-git) | 72 | 26.28% | 2 | 18.18% |
Andy Gospodarek | 52 | 18.98% | 1 | 9.09% |
Denis V. Lunev | 26 | 9.49% | 1 | 9.09% |
Alexey Kuznetsov | 24 | 8.76% | 2 | 18.18% |
Ido Schimmel | 7 | 2.55% | 1 | 9.09% |
Peter Christensen | 5 | 1.82% | 1 | 9.09% |
Julian Anastasov | 4 | 1.46% | 1 | 9.09% |
Total | 274 | 100.00% | 11 | 100.00% |
/* Must be invoked inside of an RCU protected region. */
static void fib_select_default(const struct flowi4 *flp, struct fib_result *res)
{
struct fib_info *fi = NULL, *last_resort = NULL;
struct hlist_head *fa_head = res->fa_head;
struct fib_table *tb = res->table;
u8 slen = 32 - res->prefixlen;
int order = -1, last_idx = -1;
struct fib_alias *fa, *fa1 = NULL;
u32 last_prio = res->fi->fib_priority;
u8 last_tos = 0;
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(fa, fa_head, fa_list) {
struct fib_info *next_fi = fa->fa_info;
if (fa->fa_slen != slen)
continue;
if (fa->fa_tos && fa->fa_tos != flp->flowi4_tos)
continue;
if (fa->tb_id != tb->tb_id)
continue;
if (next_fi->fib_priority > last_prio &&
fa->fa_tos == last_tos) {
if (last_tos)
continue;
break;
}
if (next_fi->fib_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)
continue;
last_tos = fa->fa_tos;
last_prio = next_fi->fib_priority;
if (next_fi->fib_scope != res->scope ||
fa->fa_type != RTN_UNICAST)
continue;
if (!next_fi->fib_nh[0].nh_gw ||
next_fi->fib_nh[0].nh_scope != RT_SCOPE_LINK)
continue;
fib_alias_accessed(fa);
if (!fi) {
if (next_fi != res->fi)
break;
fa1 = fa;
} else if (!fib_detect_death(fi, order, &last_resort,
&last_idx, fa1->fa_default)) {
fib_result_assign(res, fi);
fa1->fa_default = order;
goto out;
}
fi = next_fi;
order++;
}
if (order <= 0 || !fi) {
if (fa1)
fa1->fa_default = -1;
goto out;
}
if (!fib_detect_death(fi, order, &last_resort, &last_idx,
fa1->fa_default)) {
fib_result_assign(res, fi);
fa1->fa_default = order;
goto out;
}
if (last_idx >= 0)
fib_result_assign(res, last_resort);
fa1->fa_default = last_idx;
out:
return;
}
Contributors
Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
David S. Miller | 260 | 67.53% | 1 | 14.29% |
Julian Anastasov | 119 | 30.91% | 2 | 28.57% |
Ian Morris | 2 | 0.52% | 1 | 14.29% |
Alexander Duyck | 2 | 0.52% | 1 | 14.29% |
Eric Dumazet | 1 | 0.26% | 1 | 14.29% |
David Ahern | 1 | 0.26% | 1 | 14.29% |
Total | 385 | 100.00% | 7 | 100.00% |
/*
* Dead device goes up. We wake up dead nexthops.
* It takes sense only on multipath routes.
*/
int fib_sync_up(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int nh_flags)
{
struct fib_info *prev_fi;
unsigned int hash;
struct hlist_head *head;
struct fib_nh *nh;
int ret;
if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP))
return 0;
if (nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD) {
unsigned int flags = dev_get_flags(dev);
if (flags & (IFF_RUNNING | IFF_LOWER_UP))
nh_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
}
prev_fi = NULL;
hash = fib_devindex_hashfn(dev->ifindex);
head = &fib_info_devhash[hash];
ret = 0;
hlist_for_each_entry(nh, head, nh_hash) {
struct fib_info *fi = nh->nh_parent;
int alive;
BUG_ON(!fi->fib_nhs);
if (nh->nh_dev != dev || fi == prev_fi)
continue;
prev_fi = fi;
alive = 0;
change_nexthops(fi) {
if (!(nexthop_nh->nh_flags & nh_flags)) {
alive++;
continue;
}
if (!nexthop_nh->nh_dev ||
!(nexthop_nh->nh_dev->flags & IFF_UP))
continue;
if (nexthop_nh->nh_dev != dev ||
!__in_dev_get_rtnl(dev))
continue;
alive++;
nexthop_nh->nh_flags &= ~nh_flags;
call_fib_nh_notifiers(nexthop_nh, FIB_EVENT_NH_ADD);
} endfor_nexthops(fi)
if (alive > 0) {
fi->fib_flags &= ~nh_flags;
ret++;
}
fib_rebalance(fi);
}
return ret;
}
Contributors
Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
Linus Torvalds (pre-git) | 113 | 43.30% | 4 | 33.33% |
David S. Miller | 95 | 36.40% | 2 | 16.67% |
Julian Anastasov | 31 | 11.88% | 1 | 8.33% |
Ido Schimmel | 7 | 2.68% | 1 | 8.33% |
Andy Gospodarek | 7 | 2.68% | 1 | 8.33% |
Peter Christensen | 5 | 1.92% | 1 | 8.33% |
Herbert Xu | 2 | 0.77% | 1 | 8.33% |
Ian Morris | 1 | 0.38% | 1 | 8.33% |
Total | 261 | 100.00% | 12 | 100.00% |
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
static bool fib_good_nh(const struct fib_nh *nh)
{
int state = NUD_REACHABLE;
if (nh->nh_scope == RT_SCOPE_LINK) {
struct neighbour *n;
rcu_read_lock_bh();
n = __ipv4_neigh_lookup_noref(nh->nh_dev,
(__force u32)nh->nh_gw);
if (n)
state = n->nud_state;
rcu_read_unlock_bh();
}
return !!(state & NUD_VALID);
}
Contributors
Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
David Ahern | 70 | 94.59% | 1 | 50.00% |
Eric Dumazet | 4 | 5.41% | 1 | 50.00% |
Total | 74 | 100.00% | 2 | 100.00% |
void fib_select_multipath(struct fib_result *res, int hash)
{
struct fib_info *fi = res->fi;
struct net *net = fi->fib_net;
bool first = false;
for_nexthops(fi) {
if (hash > atomic_read(&nh->nh_upper_bound))
continue;
if (!net->ipv4.sysctl_fib_multipath_use_neigh ||
fib_good_nh(nh)) {
res->nh_sel = nhsel;
return;
}
if (!first) {
res->nh_sel = nhsel;
first = true;
}
} endfor_nexthops(fi);
}
Contributors
Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
David Ahern | 47 | 47.00% | 1 | 25.00% |
Linus Torvalds (pre-git) | 37 | 37.00% | 1 | 25.00% |
Peter Christensen | 10 | 10.00% | 1 | 25.00% |
Alexey Kuznetsov | 6 | 6.00% | 1 | 25.00% |
Total | 100 | 100.00% | 4 | 100.00% |
#endif
void fib_select_path(struct net *net, struct fib_result *res,
struct flowi4 *fl4, int mp_hash)
{
bool oif_check;
oif_check = (fl4->flowi4_oif == 0 ||
fl4->flowi4_flags & FLOWI_FLAG_SKIP_NH_OIF);
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
if (res->fi->fib_nhs > 1 && oif_check) {
if (mp_hash < 0)
mp_hash = get_hash_from_flowi4(fl4) >> 1;
fib_select_multipath(res, mp_hash);
}
else
#endif
if (!res->prefixlen &&
res->table->tb_num_default > 1 &&
res->type == RTN_UNICAST && oif_check)
fib_select_default(fl4, res);
if (!fl4->saddr)
fl4->saddr = FIB_RES_PREFSRC(net, *res);
}
Contributors
Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
David Ahern | 130 | 97.74% | 2 | 66.67% |
Paolo Abeni | 3 | 2.26% | 1 | 33.33% |
Total | 133 | 100.00% | 3 | 100.00% |
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fib_select_path);
Overall Contributors
Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
Linus Torvalds (pre-git) | 2039 | 26.98% | 11 | 7.33% |
David S. Miller | 2033 | 26.90% | 26 | 17.33% |
Thomas Graf | 526 | 6.96% | 5 | 3.33% |
David Ahern | 461 | 6.10% | 12 | 8.00% |
Roopa Prabhu | 330 | 4.37% | 1 | 0.67% |
Peter Christensen | 277 | 3.67% | 2 | 1.33% |
Eric Dumazet | 253 | 3.35% | 12 | 8.00% |
Andy Gospodarek | 223 | 2.95% | 3 | 2.00% |
Julian Anastasov | 206 | 2.73% | 7 | 4.67% |
Florian Westphal | 184 | 2.43% | 1 | 0.67% |
Ido Schimmel | 156 | 2.06% | 2 | 1.33% |
Robert Olsson | 133 | 1.76% | 1 | 0.67% |
Denis V. Lunev | 107 | 1.42% | 8 | 5.33% |
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo | 90 | 1.19% | 2 | 1.33% |
Patrick McHardy | 88 | 1.16% | 6 | 4.00% |
Alexey Kuznetsov | 65 | 0.86% | 2 | 1.33% |
Daniel Borkmann | 56 | 0.74% | 3 | 2.00% |
Zheng Yan | 55 | 0.73% | 1 | 0.67% |
Mark Tomlinson | 34 | 0.45% | 1 | 0.67% |
Yanmin Zhang | 24 | 0.32% | 1 | 0.67% |
Tom Herbert | 22 | 0.29% | 1 | 0.67% |
Jiri Benc | 21 | 0.28% | 3 | 2.00% |
Al Viro | 21 | 0.28% | 2 | 1.33% |
Paolo Abeni | 17 | 0.22% | 2 | 1.33% |
Stephen Hemminger | 13 | 0.17% | 3 | 2.00% |
Krzysztof Piotr Oledzki | 13 | 0.17% | 1 | 0.67% |
Ian Morris | 12 | 0.16% | 1 | 0.67% |
Octavian Purdila | 10 | 0.13% | 1 | 0.67% |
Timo Teräs | 9 | 0.12% | 1 | 0.67% |
Jamal Hadi Salim | 7 | 0.09% | 1 | 0.67% |
Nicolas Dichtel | 7 | 0.09% | 1 | 0.67% |
Eric W. Biedermann | 7 | 0.09% | 3 | 2.00% |
Linus Torvalds | 7 | 0.09% | 2 | 1.33% |
Herbert Xu | 7 | 0.09% | 2 | 1.33% |
Christian Ehrhardt | 7 | 0.09% | 1 | 0.67% |
Cong Wang | 5 | 0.07% | 1 | 0.67% |
Milan Kocian | 5 | 0.07% | 1 | 0.67% |
Sergey Popovich | 3 | 0.04% | 1 | 0.67% |
Tejun Heo | 3 | 0.04% | 1 | 0.67% |
Thomas Gleixner | 3 | 0.04% | 1 | 0.67% |
Johannes Berg | 3 | 0.04% | 1 | 0.67% |
Joonwoo Park | 3 | 0.04% | 1 | 0.67% |
Joe Perches | 2 | 0.03% | 2 | 1.33% |
Adrian Bunk | 2 | 0.03% | 2 | 1.33% |
Alexander Duyck | 2 | 0.03% | 1 | 0.67% |
Panagiotis Issaris | 1 | 0.01% | 1 | 0.67% |
Ying Xue | 1 | 0.01% | 1 | 0.67% |
Rusty Russell | 1 | 0.01% | 1 | 0.67% |
Jiri Pirko | 1 | 0.01% | 1 | 0.67% |
Pablo Neira Ayuso | 1 | 0.01% | 1 | 0.67% |
Lai Jiangshan | 1 | 0.01% | 1 | 0.67% |
Total | 7557 | 100.00% | 150 | 100.00% |
Information contained on this website is for historical information purposes only and does not indicate or represent copyright ownership.