cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.11 net/ipv4/netfilter/ipt_SYNPROXY.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2013 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <net/tcp.h>

#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4/ip_tables.h>
#include <linux/netfilter/x_tables.h>
#include <linux/netfilter/xt_SYNPROXY.h>
#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack.h>
#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_seqadj.h>
#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_synproxy.h>


static struct iphdr * synproxy_build_ip(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 saddr, __be32 daddr) { struct iphdr *iph; skb_reset_network_header(skb); iph = (struct iphdr *)skb_put(skb, sizeof(*iph)); iph->version = 4; iph->ihl = sizeof(*iph) / 4; iph->tos = 0; iph->id = 0; iph->frag_off = htons(IP_DF); iph->ttl = net->ipv4.sysctl_ip_default_ttl; iph->protocol = IPPROTO_TCP; iph->check = 0; iph->saddr = saddr; iph->daddr = daddr; return iph; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Patrick McHardy11791.41%125.00%
Liping Zhang53.91%125.00%
Nikolay Borisov43.12%125.00%
Eric Dumazet21.56%125.00%
Total128100.00%4100.00%


static void synproxy_send_tcp(struct net *net, const struct sk_buff *skb, struct sk_buff *nskb, struct nf_conntrack *nfct, enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo, struct iphdr *niph, struct tcphdr *nth, unsigned int tcp_hdr_size) { nth->check = ~tcp_v4_check(tcp_hdr_size, niph->saddr, niph->daddr, 0); nskb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL; nskb->csum_start = (unsigned char *)nth - nskb->head; nskb->csum_offset = offsetof(struct tcphdr, check); skb_dst_set_noref(nskb, skb_dst(skb)); nskb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP); if (ip_route_me_harder(net, nskb, RTN_UNSPEC)) goto free_nskb; if (nfct) { nf_ct_set(nskb, (struct nf_conn *)nfct, ctinfo); nf_conntrack_get(nfct); } ip_local_out(net, nskb->sk, nskb); return; free_nskb: kfree_skb(nskb); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Patrick McHardy15286.86%114.29%
Eric W. Biedermann116.29%457.14%
Florian Westphal105.71%114.29%
Liping Zhang21.14%114.29%
Total175100.00%7100.00%


static void synproxy_send_client_synack(struct net *net, const struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tcphdr *th, const struct synproxy_options *opts) { struct sk_buff *nskb; struct iphdr *iph, *niph; struct tcphdr *nth; unsigned int tcp_hdr_size; u16 mss = opts->mss; iph = ip_hdr(skb); tcp_hdr_size = sizeof(*nth) + synproxy_options_size(opts); nskb = alloc_skb(sizeof(*niph) + tcp_hdr_size + MAX_TCP_HEADER, GFP_ATOMIC); if (nskb == NULL) return; skb_reserve(nskb, MAX_TCP_HEADER); niph = synproxy_build_ip(net, nskb, iph->daddr, iph->saddr); skb_reset_transport_header(nskb); nth = (struct tcphdr *)skb_put(nskb, tcp_hdr_size); nth->source = th->dest; nth->dest = th->source; nth->seq = htonl(__cookie_v4_init_sequence(iph, th, &mss)); nth->ack_seq = htonl(ntohl(th->seq) + 1); tcp_flag_word(nth) = TCP_FLAG_SYN | TCP_FLAG_ACK; if (opts->options & XT_SYNPROXY_OPT_ECN) tcp_flag_word(nth) |= TCP_FLAG_ECE; nth->doff = tcp_hdr_size / 4; nth->window = 0; nth->check = 0; nth->urg_ptr = 0; synproxy_build_options(nth, opts); synproxy_send_tcp(net, skb, nskb, skb_nfct(skb), IP_CT_ESTABLISHED_REPLY, niph, nth, tcp_hdr_size); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Patrick McHardy26095.24%125.00%
Eric W. Biedermann51.83%125.00%
Liping Zhang51.83%125.00%
Florian Westphal31.10%125.00%
Total273100.00%4100.00%


static void synproxy_send_server_syn(struct net *net, const struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tcphdr *th, const struct synproxy_options *opts, u32 recv_seq) { struct synproxy_net *snet = synproxy_pernet(net); struct sk_buff *nskb; struct iphdr *iph, *niph; struct tcphdr *nth; unsigned int tcp_hdr_size; iph = ip_hdr(skb); tcp_hdr_size = sizeof(*nth) + synproxy_options_size(opts); nskb = alloc_skb(sizeof(*niph) + tcp_hdr_size + MAX_TCP_HEADER, GFP_ATOMIC); if (nskb == NULL) return; skb_reserve(nskb, MAX_TCP_HEADER); niph = synproxy_build_ip(net, nskb, iph->saddr, iph->daddr); skb_reset_transport_header(nskb); nth = (struct tcphdr *)skb_put(nskb, tcp_hdr_size); nth->source = th->source; nth->dest = th->dest; nth->seq = htonl(recv_seq - 1); /* ack_seq is used to relay our ISN to the synproxy hook to initialize * sequence number translation once a connection tracking entry exists. */ nth->ack_seq = htonl(ntohl(th->ack_seq) - 1); tcp_flag_word(nth) = TCP_FLAG_SYN; if (opts->options & XT_SYNPROXY_OPT_ECN) tcp_flag_word(nth) |= TCP_FLAG_ECE | TCP_FLAG_CWR; nth->doff = tcp_hdr_size / 4; nth->window = th->window; nth->check = 0; nth->urg_ptr = 0; synproxy_build_options(nth, opts); synproxy_send_tcp(net, skb, nskb, &snet->tmpl->ct_general, IP_CT_NEW, niph, nth, tcp_hdr_size); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Patrick McHardy26294.24%133.33%
Liping Zhang155.40%133.33%
Eric W. Biedermann10.36%133.33%
Total278100.00%3100.00%


static void synproxy_send_server_ack(struct net *net, const struct ip_ct_tcp *state, const struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tcphdr *th, const struct synproxy_options *opts) { struct sk_buff *nskb; struct iphdr *iph, *niph; struct tcphdr *nth; unsigned int tcp_hdr_size; iph = ip_hdr(skb); tcp_hdr_size = sizeof(*nth) + synproxy_options_size(opts); nskb = alloc_skb(sizeof(*niph) + tcp_hdr_size + MAX_TCP_HEADER, GFP_ATOMIC); if (nskb == NULL) return; skb_reserve(nskb, MAX_TCP_HEADER); niph = synproxy_build_ip(net, nskb, iph->daddr, iph->saddr); skb_reset_transport_header(nskb); nth = (struct tcphdr *)skb_put(nskb, tcp_hdr_size); nth->source = th->dest; nth->dest = th->source; nth->seq = htonl(ntohl(th->ack_seq)); nth->ack_seq = htonl(ntohl(th->seq) + 1); tcp_flag_word(nth) = TCP_FLAG_ACK; nth->doff = tcp_hdr_size / 4; nth->window = htons(state->seen[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].td_maxwin); nth->check = 0; nth->urg_ptr = 0; synproxy_build_options(nth, opts); synproxy_send_tcp(net, skb, nskb, NULL, 0, niph, nth, tcp_hdr_size); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Patrick McHardy25397.68%133.33%
Liping Zhang51.93%133.33%
Eric W. Biedermann10.39%133.33%
Total259100.00%3100.00%


static void synproxy_send_client_ack(struct net *net, const struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tcphdr *th, const struct synproxy_options *opts) { struct sk_buff *nskb; struct iphdr *iph, *niph; struct tcphdr *nth; unsigned int tcp_hdr_size; iph = ip_hdr(skb); tcp_hdr_size = sizeof(*nth) + synproxy_options_size(opts); nskb = alloc_skb(sizeof(*niph) + tcp_hdr_size + MAX_TCP_HEADER, GFP_ATOMIC); if (nskb == NULL) return; skb_reserve(nskb, MAX_TCP_HEADER); niph = synproxy_build_ip(net, nskb, iph->saddr, iph->daddr); skb_reset_transport_header(nskb); nth = (struct tcphdr *)skb_put(nskb, tcp_hdr_size); nth->source = th->source; nth->dest = th->dest; nth->seq = htonl(ntohl(th->seq) + 1); nth->ack_seq = th->ack_seq; tcp_flag_word(nth) = TCP_FLAG_ACK; nth->doff = tcp_hdr_size / 4; nth->window = htons(ntohs(th->window) >> opts->wscale); nth->check = 0; nth->urg_ptr = 0; synproxy_build_options(nth, opts); synproxy_send_tcp(net, skb, nskb, skb_nfct(skb), IP_CT_ESTABLISHED_REPLY, niph, nth, tcp_hdr_size); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Patrick McHardy23994.84%116.67%
Liping Zhang51.98%116.67%
Florian Westphal31.19%116.67%
Eric Dumazet20.79%116.67%
Phil Sutter20.79%116.67%
Eric W. Biedermann10.40%116.67%
Total252100.00%6100.00%


static bool synproxy_recv_client_ack(struct net *net, const struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tcphdr *th, struct synproxy_options *opts, u32 recv_seq) { struct synproxy_net *snet = synproxy_pernet(net); int mss; mss = __cookie_v4_check(ip_hdr(skb), th, ntohl(th->ack_seq) - 1); if (mss == 0) { this_cpu_inc(snet->stats->cookie_invalid); return false; } this_cpu_inc(snet->stats->cookie_valid); opts->mss = mss; opts->options |= XT_SYNPROXY_OPT_MSS; if (opts->options & XT_SYNPROXY_OPT_TIMESTAMP) synproxy_check_timestamp_cookie(opts); synproxy_send_server_syn(net, skb, th, opts, recv_seq); return true; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Patrick McHardy11685.93%133.33%
Liping Zhang139.63%133.33%
Martin Topholm64.44%133.33%
Total135100.00%3100.00%


static unsigned int synproxy_tg4(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_action_param *par) { const struct xt_synproxy_info *info = par->targinfo; struct net *net = xt_net(par); struct synproxy_net *snet = synproxy_pernet(net); struct synproxy_options opts = {}; struct tcphdr *th, _th; if (nf_ip_checksum(skb, xt_hooknum(par), par->thoff, IPPROTO_TCP)) return NF_DROP; th = skb_header_pointer(skb, par->thoff, sizeof(_th), &_th); if (th == NULL) return NF_DROP; if (!synproxy_parse_options(skb, par->thoff, th, &opts)) return NF_DROP; if (th->syn && !(th->ack || th->fin || th->rst)) { /* Initial SYN from client */ this_cpu_inc(snet->stats->syn_received); if (th->ece && th->cwr) opts.options |= XT_SYNPROXY_OPT_ECN; opts.options &= info->options; if (opts.options & XT_SYNPROXY_OPT_TIMESTAMP) synproxy_init_timestamp_cookie(info, &opts); else opts.options &= ~(XT_SYNPROXY_OPT_WSCALE | XT_SYNPROXY_OPT_SACK_PERM | XT_SYNPROXY_OPT_ECN); synproxy_send_client_synack(net, skb, th, &opts); return NF_DROP; } else if (th->ack && !(th->fin || th->rst || th->syn)) { /* ACK from client */ synproxy_recv_client_ack(net, skb, th, &opts, ntohl(th->seq)); return NF_DROP; } return XT_CONTINUE; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Patrick McHardy24386.17%225.00%
Jesper Dangaard Brouer227.80%225.00%
Liping Zhang93.19%112.50%
Pablo Neira Ayuso62.13%112.50%
Eric W. Biedermann20.71%225.00%
Total282100.00%8100.00%


static unsigned int ipv4_synproxy_hook(void *priv, struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nf_hook_state *nhs) { struct net *net = nhs->net; struct synproxy_net *snet = synproxy_pernet(net); enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo; struct nf_conn *ct; struct nf_conn_synproxy *synproxy; struct synproxy_options opts = {}; const struct ip_ct_tcp *state; struct tcphdr *th, _th; unsigned int thoff; ct = nf_ct_get(skb, &ctinfo); if (ct == NULL) return NF_ACCEPT; synproxy = nfct_synproxy(ct); if (synproxy == NULL) return NF_ACCEPT; if (nf_is_loopback_packet(skb)) return NF_ACCEPT; thoff = ip_hdrlen(skb); th = skb_header_pointer(skb, thoff, sizeof(_th), &_th); if (th == NULL) return NF_DROP; state = &ct->proto.tcp; switch (state->state) { case TCP_CONNTRACK_CLOSE: if (th->rst && !test_bit(IPS_SEEN_REPLY_BIT, &ct->status)) { nf_ct_seqadj_init(ct, ctinfo, synproxy->isn - ntohl(th->seq) + 1); break; } if (!th->syn || th->ack || CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo) != IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL) break; /* Reopened connection - reset the sequence number and timestamp * adjustments, they will get initialized once the connection is * reestablished. */ nf_ct_seqadj_init(ct, ctinfo, 0); synproxy->tsoff = 0; this_cpu_inc(snet->stats->conn_reopened); /* fall through */ case TCP_CONNTRACK_SYN_SENT: if (!synproxy_parse_options(skb, thoff, th, &opts)) return NF_DROP; if (!th->syn && th->ack && CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo) == IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL) { /* Keep-Alives are sent with SEG.SEQ = SND.NXT-1, * therefore we need to add 1 to make the SYN sequence * number match the one of first SYN. */ if (synproxy_recv_client_ack(net, skb, th, &opts, ntohl(th->seq) + 1)) this_cpu_inc(snet->stats->cookie_retrans); return NF_DROP; } synproxy->isn = ntohl(th->ack_seq); if (opts.options & XT_SYNPROXY_OPT_TIMESTAMP) synproxy->its = opts.tsecr; break; case TCP_CONNTRACK_SYN_RECV: if (!th->syn || !th->ack) break; if (!synproxy_parse_options(skb, thoff, th, &opts)) return NF_DROP; if (opts.options & XT_SYNPROXY_OPT_TIMESTAMP) synproxy->tsoff = opts.tsval - synproxy->its; opts.options &= ~(XT_SYNPROXY_OPT_MSS | XT_SYNPROXY_OPT_WSCALE | XT_SYNPROXY_OPT_SACK_PERM); swap(opts.tsval, opts.tsecr); synproxy_send_server_ack(net, state, skb, th, &opts); nf_ct_seqadj_init(ct, ctinfo, synproxy->isn - ntohl(th->seq)); swap(opts.tsval, opts.tsecr); synproxy_send_client_ack(net, skb, th, &opts); consume_skb(skb); return NF_STOLEN; default: break; } synproxy_tstamp_adjust(skb, thoff, th, ct, ctinfo, synproxy); return NF_ACCEPT; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Patrick McHardy51096.77%342.86%
Liping Zhang122.28%114.29%
Eric W. Biedermann30.57%228.57%
David S. Miller20.38%114.29%
Total527100.00%7100.00%


static int synproxy_tg4_check(const struct xt_tgchk_param *par) { const struct ipt_entry *e = par->entryinfo; if (e->ip.proto != IPPROTO_TCP || e->ip.invflags & XT_INV_PROTO) return -EINVAL; return nf_ct_netns_get(par->net, par->family); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Patrick McHardy5191.07%150.00%
Florian Westphal58.93%150.00%
Total56100.00%2100.00%


static void synproxy_tg4_destroy(const struct xt_tgdtor_param *par) { nf_ct_netns_put(par->net, par->family); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Patrick McHardy1878.26%150.00%
Florian Westphal521.74%150.00%
Total23100.00%2100.00%

static struct xt_target synproxy_tg4_reg __read_mostly = { .name = "SYNPROXY", .family = NFPROTO_IPV4, .hooks = (1 << NF_INET_LOCAL_IN) | (1 << NF_INET_FORWARD), .target = synproxy_tg4, .targetsize = sizeof(struct xt_synproxy_info), .checkentry = synproxy_tg4_check, .destroy = synproxy_tg4_destroy, .me = THIS_MODULE, }; static struct nf_hook_ops ipv4_synproxy_ops[] __read_mostly = { { .hook = ipv4_synproxy_hook, .pf = NFPROTO_IPV4, .hooknum = NF_INET_LOCAL_IN, .priority = NF_IP_PRI_CONNTRACK_CONFIRM - 1, }, { .hook = ipv4_synproxy_hook, .pf = NFPROTO_IPV4, .hooknum = NF_INET_POST_ROUTING, .priority = NF_IP_PRI_CONNTRACK_CONFIRM - 1, }, };
static int __init synproxy_tg4_init(void) { int err; err = nf_register_hooks(ipv4_synproxy_ops, ARRAY_SIZE(ipv4_synproxy_ops)); if (err < 0) goto err1; err = xt_register_target(&synproxy_tg4_reg); if (err < 0) goto err2; return 0; err2: nf_unregister_hooks(ipv4_synproxy_ops, ARRAY_SIZE(ipv4_synproxy_ops)); err1: return err; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Patrick McHardy70100.00%1100.00%
Total70100.00%1100.00%


static void __exit synproxy_tg4_exit(void) { xt_unregister_target(&synproxy_tg4_reg); nf_unregister_hooks(ipv4_synproxy_ops, ARRAY_SIZE(ipv4_synproxy_ops)); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Patrick McHardy25100.00%1100.00%
Total25100.00%1100.00%

module_init(synproxy_tg4_init); module_exit(synproxy_tg4_exit); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>");

Overall Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Patrick McHardy248393.70%417.39%
Liping Zhang712.68%14.35%
Florian Westphal260.98%313.04%
Eric W. Biedermann240.91%730.43%
Jesper Dangaard Brouer220.83%28.70%
Pablo Neira Ayuso60.23%14.35%
Martin Topholm60.23%14.35%
Nikolay Borisov40.15%14.35%
Eric Dumazet40.15%14.35%
Phil Sutter20.08%14.35%
David S. Miller20.08%14.35%
Total2650100.00%23100.00%
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