Release 4.11 net/ipv4/syncookies.c

/*
 *  Syncookies implementation for the Linux kernel
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 1997 Andi Kleen
 *  Based on ideas by D.J.Bernstein and Eric Schenk.
 *
 *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 */

#include <linux/tcp.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <linux/siphash.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <net/tcp.h>
#include <net/route.h>


static siphash_key_t syncookie_secret[2] __read_mostly;


#define COOKIEBITS 24	
/* Upper bits store count */

#define COOKIEMASK (((__u32)1 << COOKIEBITS) - 1)

/* TCP Timestamp: 6 lowest bits of timestamp sent in the cookie SYN-ACK
 * stores TCP options:
 *
 * MSB                               LSB
 * | 31 ...   6 |  5  |  4   | 3 2 1 0 |
 * |  Timestamp | ECN | SACK | WScale  |
 *
 * When we receive a valid cookie-ACK, we look at the echoed tsval (if
 * any) to figure out which TCP options we should use for the rebuilt
 * connection.
 *
 * A WScale setting of '0xf' (which is an invalid scaling value)
 * means that original syn did not include the TCP window scaling option.
 */

#define TS_OPT_WSCALE_MASK	0xf

#define TS_OPT_SACK		BIT(4)

#define TS_OPT_ECN		BIT(5)
/* There is no TS_OPT_TIMESTAMP:
 * if ACK contains timestamp option, we already know it was
 * requested/supported by the syn/synack exchange.
 */

#define TSBITS	6

#define TSMASK	(((__u32)1 << TSBITS) - 1)



static u32 cookie_hash(__be32 saddr, __be32 daddr, __be16 sport, __be16 dport,
		       u32 count, int c)
{
	net_get_random_once(syncookie_secret, sizeof(syncookie_secret));
	return siphash_4u32((__force u32)saddr, (__force u32)daddr,
			    (__force u32)sport << 16 | (__force u32)dport,
			    count, &syncookie_secret[c]);
}


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32
44.44%
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20
27.78%
1
25.00%
Jason A. Donenfeld
10
13.89%
1
25.00%
Hannes Frederic Sowa
10
13.89%
1
25.00%
Total
72
100.00%
4
100.00%

/*
 * when syncookies are in effect and tcp timestamps are enabled we encode
 * tcp options in the lower bits of the timestamp value that will be
 * sent in the syn-ack.
 * Since subsequent timestamps use the normal tcp_time_stamp value, we
 * must make sure that the resulting initial timestamp is <= tcp_time_stamp.
 */


__u32 cookie_init_timestamp(struct request_sock *req)
{
	struct inet_request_sock *ireq;
	u32 ts, ts_now = tcp_time_stamp;
	u32 options = 0;

	ireq = inet_rsk(req);

	options = ireq->wscale_ok ? ireq->snd_wscale : TS_OPT_WSCALE_MASK;
	if (ireq->sack_ok)
		options |= TS_OPT_SACK;
	if (ireq->ecn_ok)
		options |= TS_OPT_ECN;

	ts = ts_now & ~TSMASK;
	ts |= options;
	if (ts > ts_now) {
		ts >>= TSBITS;
		ts--;
		ts <<= TSBITS;
		ts |= options;
	}
	return ts;
}


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4
100.00%



static __u32 secure_tcp_syn_cookie(__be32 saddr, __be32 daddr, __be16 sport,
				   __be16 dport, __u32 sseq, __u32 data)
{
	/*
         * Compute the secure sequence number.
         * The output should be:
         *   HASH(sec1,saddr,sport,daddr,dport,sec1) + sseq + (count * 2^24)
         *      + (HASH(sec2,saddr,sport,daddr,dport,count,sec2) % 2^24).
         * Where sseq is their sequence number and count increases every
         * minute by 1.
         * As an extra hack, we add a small "data" value that encodes the
         * MSS into the second hash value.
         */
	u32 count = tcp_cookie_time();
	return (cookie_hash(saddr, daddr, sport, dport, 0, 0) +
		sseq + (count << COOKIEBITS) +
		((cookie_hash(saddr, daddr, sport, dport, count, 1) + data)
		 & COOKIEMASK));
}

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Matt Mackall
69
86.25%
1
25.00%
Florian Westphal
6
7.50%
1
25.00%
Al Viro
4
5.00%
1
25.00%
Hideaki Yoshifuji / 吉藤英明
1
1.25%
1
25.00%
Total
80
100.00%
4
100.00%

/*
 * This retrieves the small "data" value from the syncookie.
 * If the syncookie is bad, the data returned will be out of
 * range.  This must be checked by the caller.
 *
 * The count value used to generate the cookie must be less than
 * MAX_SYNCOOKIE_AGE minutes in the past.
 * The return value (__u32)-1 if this test fails.
 */


static __u32 check_tcp_syn_cookie(__u32 cookie, __be32 saddr, __be32 daddr,
				  __be16 sport, __be16 dport, __u32 sseq)
{
	u32 diff, count = tcp_cookie_time();

	/* Strip away the layers from the cookie */
	cookie -= cookie_hash(saddr, daddr, sport, dport, 0, 0) + sseq;

	/* Cookie is now reduced to (count * 2^24) ^ (hash % 2^24) */
	diff = (count - (cookie >> COOKIEBITS)) & ((__u32) -1 >> COOKIEBITS);
	if (diff >= MAX_SYNCOOKIE_AGE)
		return (__u32)-1;

	return (cookie -
		cookie_hash(saddr, daddr, sport, dport, count - diff, 1))
		& COOKIEMASK;	/* Leaving the data behind */
}

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Matt Mackall
102
90.27%
1
33.33%
Florian Westphal
7
6.19%
1
33.33%
Al Viro
4
3.54%
1
33.33%
Total
113
100.00%
3
100.00%

/*
 * MSS Values are chosen based on the 2011 paper
 * 'An Analysis of TCP Maximum Segement Sizes' by S. Alcock and R. Nelson.
 * Values ..
 *  .. lower than 536 are rare (< 0.2%)
 *  .. between 537 and 1299 account for less than < 1.5% of observed values
 *  .. in the 1300-1349 range account for about 15 to 20% of observed mss values
 *  .. exceeding 1460 are very rare (< 0.04%)
 *
 *  1460 is the single most frequently announced mss value (30 to 46% depending
 *  on monitor location).  Table must be sorted.
 */

static __u16 const msstab[] = {
	536,
	1300,
	1440,	/* 1440, 1452: PPPoE */
	1460,
};

/*
 * Generate a syncookie.  mssp points to the mss, which is returned
 * rounded down to the value encoded in the cookie.
 */


u32 __cookie_v4_init_sequence(const struct iphdr *iph, const struct tcphdr *th,
			      u16 *mssp)
{
	int mssind;
	const __u16 mss = *mssp;

	for (mssind = ARRAY_SIZE(msstab) - 1; mssind ; mssind--)
		if (mss >= msstab[mssind])
			break;
	*mssp = msstab[mssind];

	return secure_tcp_syn_cookie(iph->saddr, iph->daddr,
				     th->source, th->dest, ntohl(th->seq),
				     mssind);
}
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Linus Torvalds (pre-git)
57
60.64%
2
40.00%
Florian Westphal
16
17.02%
1
20.00%
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
12
12.77%
1
20.00%
Patrick McHardy
9
9.57%
1
20.00%
Total
94
100.00%
5
100.00%


EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__cookie_v4_init_sequence);



__u32 cookie_v4_init_sequence(const struct sk_buff *skb, __u16 *mssp)
{
	const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
	const struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);

	return __cookie_v4_init_sequence(iph, th, mssp);
}

Contributors
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Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
20
42.55%
1
25.00%
Patrick McHardy
17
36.17%
1
25.00%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)
9
19.15%
1
25.00%
Octavian Purdila
1
2.13%
1
25.00%
Total
47
100.00%
4
100.00%

/*
 * Check if a ack sequence number is a valid syncookie.
 * Return the decoded mss if it is, or 0 if not.
 */


int __cookie_v4_check(const struct iphdr *iph, const struct tcphdr *th,
		      u32 cookie)
{
	__u32 seq = ntohl(th->seq) - 1;
	__u32 mssind = check_tcp_syn_cookie(cookie, iph->saddr, iph->daddr,
					    th->source, th->dest, seq);

	return mssind < ARRAY_SIZE(msstab) ? msstab[mssind] : 0;
}
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Linus Torvalds (pre-git)
42
57.53%
2
40.00%
Patrick McHardy
19
26.03%
1
20.00%
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
8
10.96%
1
20.00%
Florian Westphal
4
5.48%
1
20.00%
Total
73
100.00%
5
100.00%


EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__cookie_v4_check);



struct sock *tcp_get_cookie_sock(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
				 struct request_sock *req,
				 struct dst_entry *dst)
{
	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
	struct sock *child;
	bool own_req;

	child = icsk->icsk_af_ops->syn_recv_sock(sk, skb, req, dst,
						 NULL, &own_req);
	if (child) {
		atomic_set(&req->rsk_refcnt, 1);
		sock_rps_save_rxhash(child, skb);
		inet_csk_reqsk_queue_add(sk, req, child);
	} else {
		reqsk_free(req);
	}
	return child;
}
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Linus Torvalds (pre-git)
70
63.64%
3
27.27%
Eric Dumazet
30
27.27%
4
36.36%
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
8
7.27%
3
27.27%
David S. Miller
2
1.82%
1
9.09%
Total
110
100.00%
11
100.00%


EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_get_cookie_sock);

/*
 * when syncookies are in effect and tcp timestamps are enabled we stored
 * additional tcp options in the timestamp.
 * This extracts these options from the timestamp echo.
 *
 * return false if we decode a tcp option that is disabled
 * on the host.
 */


bool cookie_timestamp_decode(struct tcp_options_received *tcp_opt)
{
	/* echoed timestamp, lowest bits contain options */
	u32 options = tcp_opt->rcv_tsecr;

	if (!tcp_opt->saw_tstamp)  {
		tcp_clear_options(tcp_opt);
		return true;
	}

	if (!sysctl_tcp_timestamps)
		return false;

	tcp_opt->sack_ok = (options & TS_OPT_SACK) ? TCP_SACK_SEEN : 0;

	if (tcp_opt->sack_ok && !sysctl_tcp_sack)
		return false;

	if ((options & TS_OPT_WSCALE_MASK) == TS_OPT_WSCALE_MASK)
		return true; /* no window scaling */

	tcp_opt->wscale_ok = 1;
	tcp_opt->snd_wscale = options & TS_OPT_WSCALE_MASK;

	return sysctl_tcp_window_scaling != 0;
}
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96
94.12%
5
83.33%
Vijay Subramanian
6
5.88%
1
16.67%
Total
102
100.00%
6
100.00%


EXPORT_SYMBOL(cookie_timestamp_decode);



bool cookie_ecn_ok(const struct tcp_options_received *tcp_opt,
		   const struct net *net, const struct dst_entry *dst)
{
	bool ecn_ok = tcp_opt->rcv_tsecr & TS_OPT_ECN;

	if (!ecn_ok)
		return false;

	if (net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_ecn)
		return true;

	return dst_feature(dst, RTAX_FEATURE_ECN);
}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(cookie_ecn_ok);

/* On input, sk is a listener.
 * Output is listener if incoming packet would not create a child
 *           NULL if memory could not be allocated.
 */


struct sock *cookie_v4_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	struct ip_options *opt = &TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h4.opt;
	struct tcp_options_received tcp_opt;
	struct inet_request_sock *ireq;
	struct tcp_request_sock *treq;
	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
	const struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
	__u32 cookie = ntohl(th->ack_seq) - 1;
	struct sock *ret = sk;
	struct request_sock *req;
	int mss;
	struct rtable *rt;
	__u8 rcv_wscale;
	struct flowi4 fl4;

	if (!sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_syncookies || !th->ack || th->rst)
		goto out;

	if (tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow(sk))
		goto out;

	mss = __cookie_v4_check(ip_hdr(skb), th, cookie);
	if (mss == 0) {
		__NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_SYNCOOKIESFAILED);
		goto out;
	}

	__NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_SYNCOOKIESRECV);

	/* check for timestamp cookie support */
	memset(&tcp_opt, 0, sizeof(tcp_opt));
	tcp_parse_options(skb, &tcp_opt, 0, NULL);

	if (!cookie_timestamp_decode(&tcp_opt))
		goto out;

	ret = NULL;
	req = inet_reqsk_alloc(&tcp_request_sock_ops, sk, false); /* for safety */
	if (!req)
		goto out;

	ireq = inet_rsk(req);
	treq = tcp_rsk(req);
	treq->rcv_isn		= ntohl(th->seq) - 1;
	treq->snt_isn		= cookie;
	treq->ts_off		= 0;
	req->mss		= mss;
	ireq->ir_num		= ntohs(th->dest);
	ireq->ir_rmt_port	= th->source;
	sk_rcv_saddr_set(req_to_sk(req), ip_hdr(skb)->daddr);
	sk_daddr_set(req_to_sk(req), ip_hdr(skb)->saddr);
	ireq->ir_mark		= inet_request_mark(sk, skb);
	ireq->snd_wscale	= tcp_opt.snd_wscale;
	ireq->sack_ok		= tcp_opt.sack_ok;
	ireq->wscale_ok		= tcp_opt.wscale_ok;
	ireq->tstamp_ok		= tcp_opt.saw_tstamp;
	req->ts_recent		= tcp_opt.saw_tstamp ? tcp_opt.rcv_tsval : 0;
	treq->snt_synack.v64	= 0;
	treq->tfo_listener	= false;

	ireq->ir_iif = inet_request_bound_dev_if(sk, skb);

	/* We throwed the options of the initial SYN away, so we hope
         * the ACK carries the same options again (see RFC1122 4.2.3.8)
         */
	ireq->opt = tcp_v4_save_options(skb);

	if (security_inet_conn_request(sk, skb, req)) {
		reqsk_free(req);
		goto out;
	}

	req->num_retrans = 0;

	/*
         * We need to lookup the route here to get at the correct
         * window size. We should better make sure that the window size
         * hasn't changed since we received the original syn, but I see
         * no easy way to do this.
         */
	flowi4_init_output(&fl4, ireq->ir_iif, ireq->ir_mark,
			   RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk), RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE, IPPROTO_TCP,
			   inet_sk_flowi_flags(sk),
			   opt->srr ? opt->faddr : ireq->ir_rmt_addr,
			   ireq->ir_loc_addr, th->source, th->dest, sk->sk_uid);
	security_req_classify_flow(req, flowi4_to_flowi(&fl4));
	rt = ip_route_output_key(sock_net(sk), &fl4);
	if (IS_ERR(rt)) {
		reqsk_free(req);
		goto out;
	}

	/* Try to redo what tcp_v4_send_synack did. */
	req->rsk_window_clamp = tp->window_clamp ? :dst_metric(&rt->dst, RTAX_WINDOW);

	tcp_select_initial_window(tcp_full_space(sk), req->mss,
				  &req->rsk_rcv_wnd, &req->rsk_window_clamp,
				  ireq->wscale_ok, &rcv_wscale,
				  dst_metric(&rt->dst, RTAX_INITRWND));

	ireq->rcv_wscale  = rcv_wscale;
	ireq->ecn_ok = cookie_ecn_ok(&tcp_opt, sock_net(sk), &rt->dst);

	ret = tcp_get_cookie_sock(sk, skb, req, &rt->dst);
	/* ip_queue_xmit() depends on our flow being setup
         * Normal sockets get it right from inet_csk_route_child_sock()
         */
	if (ret)
		inet_sk(ret)->cork.fl.u.ip4 = fl4;
out:	return ret;
}
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Linus Torvalds (pre-git)
192
27.95%
6
8.70%
David S. Miller
133
19.36%
7
10.14%
Eric Dumazet
72
10.48%
15
21.74%
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
59
8.59%
6
8.70%
Florian Westphal
54
7.86%
8
11.59%
Linus Torvalds
38
5.53%
2
2.90%
Paul Moore
20
2.91%
1
1.45%
Lorenzo Colitti
17
2.47%
2
2.90%
Cong Wang
16
2.33%
2
2.90%
Laurent Chavey
10
1.46%
1
1.45%
Jerry Chu
10
1.46%
2
2.90%
Pavel Emelyanov
10
1.46%
1
1.45%
Nikolay Borisov
7
1.02%
1
1.45%
KOVACS Krisztian
7
1.02%
1
1.45%
Al Viro
7
1.02%
2
2.90%
David Ahern
7
1.02%
1
1.45%
Venkat Yekkirala
7
1.02%
2
2.90%
Patrick McHardy
6
0.87%
1
1.45%
William Allen Simpson
4
0.58%
1
1.45%
Yuchung Cheng
4
0.58%
2
2.90%
Hideaki Yoshifuji / 吉藤英明
3
0.44%
2
2.90%
Denis V. Lunev
2
0.29%
1
1.45%
Atis Elsts
1
0.15%
1
1.45%
Dmitry Popov
1
0.15%
1
1.45%
Total
687
100.00%
69
100.00%

Overall Contributors
Person
Tokens
Prop
Commits
CommitProp
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)
396
23.96%
8
8.60%
Florian Westphal
385
23.29%
15
16.13%
Matt Mackall
219
13.25%
1
1.08%
David S. Miller
135
8.17%
7
7.53%
Eric Dumazet
108
6.53%
18
19.35%
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
107
6.47%
8
8.60%
Patrick McHardy
62
3.75%
1
1.08%
Linus Torvalds
39
2.36%
3
3.23%
Al Viro
35
2.12%
2
2.15%
Paul Moore
20
1.21%
1
1.08%
Lorenzo Colitti
17
1.03%
2
2.15%
Cong Wang
16
0.97%
2
2.15%
Jason A. Donenfeld
12
0.73%
1
1.08%
Hannes Frederic Sowa
11
0.67%
1
1.08%
KOVACS Krisztian
10
0.60%
2
2.15%
Pavel Emelyanov
10
0.60%
1
1.08%
Laurent Chavey
10
0.60%
1
1.08%
Jerry Chu
10
0.60%
2
2.15%
Nikolay Borisov
7
0.42%
1
1.08%
Venkat Yekkirala
7
0.42%
2
2.15%
David Ahern
7
0.42%
1
1.08%
Vijay Subramanian
6
0.36%
1
1.08%
William Allen Simpson
4
0.24%
1
1.08%
Yuchung Cheng
4
0.24%
2
2.15%
Hideaki Yoshifuji / 吉藤英明
4
0.24%
2
2.15%
Andries E. Brouwer
3
0.18%
1
1.08%
Paul Gortmaker
3
0.18%
1
1.08%
Denis V. Lunev
2
0.12%
1
1.08%
Atis Elsts
1
0.06%
1
1.08%
Octavian Purdila
1
0.06%
1
1.08%
Dmitry Popov
1
0.06%
1
1.08%
Adrian Bunk
1
0.06%
1
1.08%
Total
1653
100.00%
93
100.00%
Directory: net/ipv4

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