cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.11 net/sched/cls_rsvp.h

Directory: net/sched
/*
 * net/sched/cls_rsvp.h Template file for RSVPv[46] classifiers.
 *
 *              This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *              modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *              as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 *              2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * Authors:     Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
 */

/*
   Comparing to general packet classification problem,
   RSVP needs only sevaral relatively simple rules:

   * (dst, protocol) are always specified,
     so that we are able to hash them.
   * src may be exact, or may be wildcard, so that
     we can keep a hash table plus one wildcard entry.
   * source port (or flow label) is important only if src is given.

   IMPLEMENTATION.

   We use a two level hash table: The top level is keyed by
   destination address and protocol ID, every bucket contains a list
   of "rsvp sessions", identified by destination address, protocol and
   DPI(="Destination Port ID"): triple (key, mask, offset).

   Every bucket has a smaller hash table keyed by source address
   (cf. RSVP flowspec) and one wildcard entry for wildcard reservations.
   Every bucket is again a list of "RSVP flows", selected by
   source address and SPI(="Source Port ID" here rather than
   "security parameter index"): triple (key, mask, offset).


   NOTE 1. All the packets with IPv6 extension headers (but AH and ESP)
   and all fragmented packets go to the best-effort traffic class.


   NOTE 2. Two "port id"'s seems to be redundant, rfc2207 requires
   only one "Generalized Port Identifier". So that for classic
   ah, esp (and udp,tcp) both *pi should coincide or one of them
   should be wildcard.

   At first sight, this redundancy is just a waste of CPU
   resources. But DPI and SPI add the possibility to assign different
   priorities to GPIs. Look also at note 4 about tunnels below.


   NOTE 3. One complication is the case of tunneled packets.
   We implement it as following: if the first lookup
   matches a special session with "tunnelhdr" value not zero,
   flowid doesn't contain the true flow ID, but the tunnel ID (1...255).
   In this case, we pull tunnelhdr bytes and restart lookup
   with tunnel ID added to the list of keys. Simple and stupid 8)8)
   It's enough for PIMREG and IPIP.


   NOTE 4. Two GPIs make it possible to parse even GRE packets.
   F.e. DPI can select ETH_P_IP (and necessary flags to make
   tunnelhdr correct) in GRE protocol field and SPI matches
   GRE key. Is it not nice? 8)8)


   Well, as result, despite its simplicity, we get a pretty
   powerful classification engine.  */



struct rsvp_head {
	
u32			tmap[256/32];
	
u32			hgenerator;
	
u8			tgenerator;
	
struct rsvp_session __rcu *ht[256];
	
struct rcu_head		rcu;
};


struct rsvp_session {
	
struct rsvp_session __rcu	*next;
	
__be32				dst[RSVP_DST_LEN];
	
struct tc_rsvp_gpi		dpi;
	
u8				protocol;
	
u8				tunnelid;
	/* 16 (src,sport) hash slots, and one wildcard source slot */
	
struct rsvp_filter __rcu	*ht[16 + 1];
	
struct rcu_head			rcu;
};



struct rsvp_filter {
	
struct rsvp_filter __rcu	*next;
	
__be32				src[RSVP_DST_LEN];
	
struct tc_rsvp_gpi		spi;
	
u8				tunnelhdr;

	
struct tcf_result		res;
	
struct tcf_exts			exts;

	
u32				handle;
	
struct rsvp_session		*sess;
	
struct rcu_head			rcu;
};


static inline unsigned int hash_dst(__be32 *dst, u8 protocol, u8 tunnelid) { unsigned int h = (__force __u32)dst[RSVP_DST_LEN - 1]; h ^= h>>16; h ^= h>>8; return (h ^ protocol ^ tunnelid) & 0xFF; }

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Linus Torvalds (pre-git)4885.71%133.33%
Al Viro58.93%133.33%
Eric Dumazet35.36%133.33%
Total56100.00%3100.00%


static inline unsigned int hash_src(__be32 *src) { unsigned int h = (__force __u32)src[RSVP_DST_LEN-1]; h ^= h>>16; h ^= h>>8; h ^= h>>4; return h & 0xF; }

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Linus Torvalds (pre-git)4284.00%133.33%
Al Viro510.00%133.33%
Eric Dumazet36.00%133.33%
Total50100.00%3100.00%

#define RSVP_APPLY_RESULT() \ { \ int r = tcf_exts_exec(skb, &f->exts, res); \ if (r < 0) \ continue; \ else if (r > 0) \ return r; \ }
static int rsvp_classify(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tcf_proto *tp, struct tcf_result *res) { struct rsvp_head *head = rcu_dereference_bh(tp->root); struct rsvp_session *s; struct rsvp_filter *f; unsigned int h1, h2; __be32 *dst, *src; u8 protocol; u8 tunnelid = 0; u8 *xprt; #if RSVP_DST_LEN == 4 struct ipv6hdr *nhptr; if (!pskb_network_may_pull(skb, sizeof(*nhptr))) return -1; nhptr = ipv6_hdr(skb); #else struct iphdr *nhptr; if (!pskb_network_may_pull(skb, sizeof(*nhptr))) return -1; nhptr = ip_hdr(skb); #endif if (unlikely(!head)) return -1; restart: #if RSVP_DST_LEN == 4 src = &nhptr->saddr.s6_addr32[0]; dst = &nhptr->daddr.s6_addr32[0]; protocol = nhptr->nexthdr; xprt = ((u8 *)nhptr) + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr); #else src = &nhptr->saddr; dst = &nhptr->daddr; protocol = nhptr->protocol; xprt = ((u8 *)nhptr) + (nhptr->ihl<<2); if (ip_is_fragment(nhptr)) return -1; #endif h1 = hash_dst(dst, protocol, tunnelid); h2 = hash_src(src); for (s = rcu_dereference_bh(head->ht[h1]); s; s = rcu_dereference_bh(s->next)) { if (dst[RSVP_DST_LEN-1] == s->dst[RSVP_DST_LEN - 1] && protocol == s->protocol && !(s->dpi.mask & (*(u32 *)(xprt + s->dpi.offset) ^ s->dpi.key)) && #if RSVP_DST_LEN == 4 dst[0] == s->dst[0] && dst[1] == s->dst[1] && dst[2] == s->dst[2] && #endif tunnelid == s->tunnelid) { for (f = rcu_dereference_bh(s->ht[h2]); f; f = rcu_dereference_bh(f->next)) { if (src[RSVP_DST_LEN-1] == f->src[RSVP_DST_LEN - 1] && !(f->spi.mask & (*(u32 *)(xprt + f->spi.offset) ^ f->spi.key)) #if RSVP_DST_LEN == 4 && src[0] == f->src[0] && src[1] == f->src[1] && src[2] == f->src[2] #endif ) { *res = f->res; RSVP_APPLY_RESULT(); matched: if (f->tunnelhdr == 0) return 0; tunnelid = f->res.classid; nhptr = (void *)(xprt + f->tunnelhdr - sizeof(*nhptr)); goto restart; } } /* And wildcard bucket... */ for (f = rcu_dereference_bh(s->ht[16]); f; f = rcu_dereference_bh(f->next)) { *res = f->res; RSVP_APPLY_RESULT(); goto matched; } return -1; } } return -1; }

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Linus Torvalds (pre-git)53684.68%321.43%
Changli Gao446.95%17.14%
John Fastabend264.11%17.14%
Daniel Borkmann121.90%17.14%
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo60.95%214.29%
Joe Perches20.32%17.14%
Paul Gortmaker20.32%17.14%
Thomas Graf20.32%17.14%
Eric Dumazet20.32%214.29%
Al Viro10.16%17.14%
Total633100.00%14100.00%


static void rsvp_replace(struct tcf_proto *tp, struct rsvp_filter *n, u32 h) { struct rsvp_head *head = rtnl_dereference(tp->root); struct rsvp_session *s; struct rsvp_filter __rcu **ins; struct rsvp_filter *pins; unsigned int h1 = h & 0xFF; unsigned int h2 = (h >> 8) & 0xFF; for (s = rtnl_dereference(head->ht[h1]); s; s = rtnl_dereference(s->next)) { for (ins = &s->ht[h2], pins = rtnl_dereference(*ins); ; ins = &pins->next, pins = rtnl_dereference(*ins)) { if (pins->handle == h) { RCU_INIT_POINTER(n->next, pins->next); rcu_assign_pointer(*ins, n); return; } } } /* Something went wrong if we are trying to replace a non-existant * node. Mind as well halt instead of silently failing. */ BUG_ON(1); }

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John Fastabend169100.00%1100.00%
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static unsigned long rsvp_get(struct tcf_proto *tp, u32 handle) { struct rsvp_head *head = rtnl_dereference(tp->root); struct rsvp_session *s; struct rsvp_filter *f; unsigned int h1 = handle & 0xFF; unsigned int h2 = (handle >> 8) & 0xFF; if (h2 > 16) return 0; for (s = rtnl_dereference(head->ht[h1]); s; s = rtnl_dereference(s->next)) { for (f = rtnl_dereference(s->ht[h2]); f; f = rtnl_dereference(f->next)) { if (f->handle == handle) return (unsigned long)f; } } return 0; }

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Linus Torvalds (pre-git)11684.06%133.33%
John Fastabend2014.49%133.33%
Eric Dumazet21.45%133.33%
Total138100.00%3100.00%


static int rsvp_init(struct tcf_proto *tp) { struct rsvp_head *data; data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct rsvp_head), GFP_KERNEL); if (data) { rcu_assign_pointer(tp->root, data); return 0; } return -ENOBUFS; }

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Linus Torvalds (pre-git)4690.20%133.33%
John Fastabend47.84%133.33%
Panagiotis Issaris11.96%133.33%
Total51100.00%3100.00%


static void rsvp_delete_filter_rcu(struct rcu_head *head) { struct rsvp_filter *f = container_of(head, struct rsvp_filter, rcu); tcf_exts_destroy(&f->exts); kfree(f); }

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Alexei Starovoitov3794.87%150.00%
Thomas Graf25.13%150.00%
Total39100.00%2100.00%


static void rsvp_delete_filter(struct tcf_proto *tp, struct rsvp_filter *f) { tcf_unbind_filter(tp, &f->res); /* all classifiers are required to call tcf_exts_destroy() after rcu * grace period, since converted-to-rcu actions are relying on that * in cleanup() callback */ call_rcu(&f->rcu, rsvp_delete_filter_rcu); }

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Thomas Graf3081.08%133.33%
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John Fastabend12.70%133.33%
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static bool rsvp_destroy(struct tcf_proto *tp, bool force) { struct rsvp_head *data = rtnl_dereference(tp->root); int h1, h2; if (data == NULL) return true; if (!force) { for (h1 = 0; h1 < 256; h1++) { if (rcu_access_pointer(data->ht[h1])) return false; } } RCU_INIT_POINTER(tp->root, NULL); for (h1 = 0; h1 < 256; h1++) { struct rsvp_session *s; while ((s = rtnl_dereference(data->ht[h1])) != NULL) { RCU_INIT_POINTER(data->ht[h1], s->next); for (h2 = 0; h2 <= 16; h2++) { struct rsvp_filter *f; while ((f = rtnl_dereference(s->ht[h2])) != NULL) { rcu_assign_pointer(s->ht[h2], f->next); rsvp_delete_filter(tp, f); } } kfree_rcu(s, rcu); } } kfree_rcu(data, rcu); return true; }

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Linus Torvalds (pre-git)13461.47%120.00%
Cong Wang4721.56%120.00%
John Fastabend3415.60%120.00%
Thomas Graf31.38%240.00%
Total218100.00%5100.00%


static int rsvp_delete(struct tcf_proto *tp, unsigned long arg) { struct rsvp_head *head = rtnl_dereference(tp->root); struct rsvp_filter *nfp, *f = (struct rsvp_filter *)arg; struct rsvp_filter __rcu **fp; unsigned int h = f->handle; struct rsvp_session __rcu **sp; struct rsvp_session *nsp, *s = f->sess; int i; fp = &s->ht[(h >> 8) & 0xFF]; for (nfp = rtnl_dereference(*fp); nfp; fp = &nfp->next, nfp = rtnl_dereference(*fp)) { if (nfp == f) { RCU_INIT_POINTER(*fp, f->next); rsvp_delete_filter(tp, f); /* Strip tree */ for (i = 0; i <= 16; i++) if (s->ht[i]) return 0; /* OK, session has no flows */ sp = &head->ht[h & 0xFF]; for (nsp = rtnl_dereference(*sp); nsp; sp = &nsp->next, nsp = rtnl_dereference(*sp)) { if (nsp == s) { RCU_INIT_POINTER(*sp, s->next); kfree_rcu(s, rcu); return 0; } } return 0; } } return 0; }

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Linus Torvalds (pre-git)17770.52%350.00%
John Fastabend7228.69%116.67%
Thomas Graf10.40%116.67%
Eric Dumazet10.40%116.67%
Total251100.00%6100.00%


static unsigned int gen_handle(struct tcf_proto *tp, unsigned salt) { struct rsvp_head *data = rtnl_dereference(tp->root); int i = 0xFFFF; while (i-- > 0) { u32 h; if ((data->hgenerator += 0x10000) == 0) data->hgenerator = 0x10000; h = data->hgenerator|salt; if (rsvp_get(tp, h) == 0) return h; } return 0; }

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Linus Torvalds (pre-git)8395.40%133.33%
John Fastabend33.45%133.33%
Eric Dumazet11.15%133.33%
Total87100.00%3100.00%


static int tunnel_bts(struct rsvp_head *data) { int n = data->tgenerator >> 5; u32 b = 1 << (data->tgenerator & 0x1F); if (data->tmap[n] & b) return 0; data->tmap[n] |= b; return 1; }

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static void tunnel_recycle(struct rsvp_head *data) { struct rsvp_session __rcu **sht = data->ht; u32 tmap[256/32]; int h1, h2; memset(tmap, 0, sizeof(tmap)); for (h1 = 0; h1 < 256; h1++) { struct rsvp_session *s; for (s = rtnl_dereference(sht[h1]); s; s = rtnl_dereference(s->next)) { for (h2 = 0; h2 <= 16; h2++) { struct rsvp_filter *f; for (f = rtnl_dereference(s->ht[h2]); f; f = rtnl_dereference(f->next)) { if (f->tunnelhdr == 0) continue; data->tgenerator = f->res.classid; tunnel_bts(data); } } } } memcpy(data->tmap, tmap, sizeof(tmap)); }

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John Fastabend137.34%150.00%
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static u32 gen_tunnel(struct rsvp_head *data) { int i, k; for (k = 0; k < 2; k++) { for (i = 255; i > 0; i--) { if (++data->tgenerator == 0) data->tgenerator = 1; if (tunnel_bts(data)) return data->tgenerator; } tunnel_recycle(data); } return 0; }

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static const struct nla_policy rsvp_policy[TCA_RSVP_MAX + 1] = { [TCA_RSVP_CLASSID] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [TCA_RSVP_DST] = { .type = NLA_BINARY, .len = RSVP_DST_LEN * sizeof(u32) }, [TCA_RSVP_SRC] = { .type = NLA_BINARY, .len = RSVP_DST_LEN * sizeof(u32) }, [TCA_RSVP_PINFO] = { .len = sizeof(struct tc_rsvp_pinfo) }, };
static int rsvp_change(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *in_skb, struct tcf_proto *tp, unsigned long base, u32 handle, struct nlattr **tca, unsigned long *arg, bool ovr) { struct rsvp_head *data = rtnl_dereference(tp->root); struct rsvp_filter *f, *nfp; struct rsvp_filter __rcu **fp; struct rsvp_session *nsp, *s; struct rsvp_session __rcu **sp; struct tc_rsvp_pinfo *pinfo = NULL; struct nlattr *opt = tca[TCA_OPTIONS]; struct nlattr *tb[TCA_RSVP_MAX + 1]; struct tcf_exts e; unsigned int h1, h2; __be32 *dst; int err; if (opt == NULL) return handle ? -EINVAL : 0; err = nla_parse_nested(tb, TCA_RSVP_MAX, opt, rsvp_policy); if (err < 0) return err; err = tcf_exts_init(&e, TCA_RSVP_ACT, TCA_RSVP_POLICE); if (err < 0) return err; err = tcf_exts_validate(net, tp, tb, tca[TCA_RATE], &e, ovr); if (err < 0) goto errout2; f = (struct rsvp_filter *)*arg; if (f) { /* Node exists: adjust only classid */ struct rsvp_filter *n; if (f->handle != handle && handle) goto errout2; n = kmemdup(f, sizeof(*f), GFP_KERNEL); if (!n) { err = -ENOMEM; goto errout2; } err = tcf_exts_init(&n->exts, TCA_RSVP_ACT, TCA_RSVP_POLICE); if (err < 0) { kfree(n); goto errout2; } if (tb[TCA_RSVP_CLASSID]) { n->res.classid = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_RSVP_CLASSID]); tcf_bind_filter(tp, &n->res, base); } tcf_exts_change(tp, &n->exts, &e); rsvp_replace(tp, n, handle); return 0; } /* Now more serious part... */ err = -EINVAL; if (handle) goto errout2; if (tb[TCA_RSVP_DST] == NULL) goto errout2; err = -ENOBUFS; f = kzalloc(sizeof(struct rsvp_filter), GFP_KERNEL); if (f == NULL) goto errout2; err = tcf_exts_init(&f->exts, TCA_RSVP_ACT, TCA_RSVP_POLICE); if (err < 0) goto errout; h2 = 16; if (tb[TCA_RSVP_SRC]) { memcpy(f->src, nla_data(tb[TCA_RSVP_SRC]), sizeof(f->src)); h2 = hash_src(f->src); } if (tb[TCA_RSVP_PINFO]) { pinfo = nla_data(tb[TCA_RSVP_PINFO]); f->spi = pinfo->spi; f->tunnelhdr = pinfo->tunnelhdr; } if (tb[TCA_RSVP_CLASSID]) f->res.classid = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_RSVP_CLASSID]); dst = nla_data(tb[TCA_RSVP_DST]); h1 = hash_dst(dst, pinfo ? pinfo->protocol : 0, pinfo ? pinfo->tunnelid : 0); err = -ENOMEM; if ((f->handle = gen_handle(tp, h1 | (h2<<8))) == 0) goto errout; if (f->tunnelhdr) { err = -EINVAL; if (f->res.classid > 255) goto errout; err = -ENOMEM; if (f->res.classid == 0 && (f->res.classid = gen_tunnel(data)) == 0) goto errout; } for (sp = &data->ht[h1]; (s = rtnl_dereference(*sp)) != NULL; sp = &s->next) { if (dst[RSVP_DST_LEN-1] == s->dst[RSVP_DST_LEN-1] && pinfo && pinfo->protocol == s->protocol && memcmp(&pinfo->dpi, &s->dpi, sizeof(s->dpi)) == 0 && #if RSVP_DST_LEN == 4 dst[0] == s->dst[0] && dst[1] == s->dst[1] && dst[2] == s->dst[2] && #endif pinfo->tunnelid == s->tunnelid) { insert: /* OK, we found appropriate session */ fp = &s->ht[h2]; f->sess = s; if (f->tunnelhdr == 0) tcf_bind_filter(tp, &f->res, base); tcf_exts_change(tp, &f->exts, &e); fp = &s->ht[h2]; for (nfp = rtnl_dereference(*fp); nfp; fp = &nfp->next, nfp