cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.11 tools/power/cpupower/debug/kernel/cpufreq-test_tsc.c

/*
 * test module to check whether the TSC-based delay routine continues
 * to work properly after cpufreq transitions. Needs ACPI to work
 * properly.
 *
 * Based partly on the Power Management Timer (PMTMR) code to be found
 * in arch/i386/kernel/timers/timer_pm.c on recent 2.6. kernels, especially
 * code written by John Stultz. The read_pmtmr function was copied verbatim
 * from that file.
 *
 * (C) 2004 Dominik Brodowski
 *
 * To use:
 * 1.) pass clock=tsc to the kernel on your bootloader
 * 2.) modprobe this module (it'll fail)
 * 3.) change CPU frequency
 * 4.) modprobe this module again
 * 5.) if the third value, "diff_pmtmr", changes between 2. and 4., the
 *     TSC-based delay routine on the Linux kernel does not correctly
 *     handle the cpufreq transition. Please report this to
 *     linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
 */

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <asm/io.h>


static int pm_tmr_ioport = 0;

/*helper function to safely read acpi pm timesource*/

static u32 read_pmtmr(void) { u32 v1=0,v2=0,v3=0; /* It has been reported that because of various broken * chipsets (ICH4, PIIX4 and PIIX4E) where the ACPI PM time * source is not latched, so you must read it multiple * times to insure a safe value is read. */ do { v1 = inl(pm_tmr_ioport); v2 = inl(pm_tmr_ioport); v3 = inl(pm_tmr_ioport); } while ((v1 > v2 && v1 < v3) || (v2 > v3 && v2 < v1) || (v3 > v1 && v3 < v2)); /* mask the output to 24 bits */ return (v2 & 0xFFFFFF); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Dominik Brodowski87100.00%1100.00%
Total87100.00%1100.00%


static int __init cpufreq_test_tsc(void) { u32 now, then, diff; u64 now_tsc, then_tsc, diff_tsc; int i; /* the following code snipped is copied from arch/x86/kernel/acpi/boot.c of Linux v2.6.25. */ /* detect the location of the ACPI PM Timer */ if (acpi_gbl_FADT.header.revision >= FADT2_REVISION_ID) { /* FADT rev. 2 */ if (acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm_timer_block.space_id != ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO) return 0; pm_tmr_ioport = acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm_timer_block.address; /* * "X" fields are optional extensions to the original V1.0 * fields, so we must selectively expand V1.0 fields if the * corresponding X field is zero. */ if (!pm_tmr_ioport) pm_tmr_ioport = acpi_gbl_FADT.pm_timer_block; } else { /* FADT rev. 1 */ pm_tmr_ioport = acpi_gbl_FADT.pm_timer_block; } printk(KERN_DEBUG "start--> \n"); then = read_pmtmr(); then_tsc = rdtsc(); for (i=0;i<20;i++) { mdelay(100); now = read_pmtmr(); now_tsc = rdtsc(); diff = (now - then) & 0xFFFFFF; diff_tsc = now_tsc - then_tsc; printk(KERN_DEBUG "t1: %08u t2: %08u diff_pmtmr: %08u diff_tsc: %016llu\n", then, now, diff, diff_tsc); then = now; then_tsc = now_tsc; } printk(KERN_DEBUG "<-- end \n"); return -ENODEV; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Dominik Brodowski17296.63%133.33%
Andrew Lutomirski63.37%266.67%
Total178100.00%3100.00%


static void __exit cpufreq_none(void) { return; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Dominik Brodowski10100.00%1100.00%
Total10100.00%1100.00%

module_init(cpufreq_test_tsc) module_exit(cpufreq_none) MODULE_AUTHOR("Dominik Brodowski"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Verify the TSC cpufreq notifier working correctly -- needs ACPI-enabled system"); MODULE_LICENSE ("GPL");

Overall Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
Dominik Brodowski31597.22%120.00%
Andrew Lutomirski61.85%240.00%
Lv Zheng20.62%120.00%
Viresh Kumar10.31%120.00%
Total324100.00%5100.00%
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