cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.11 tools/power/cpupower/lib/cpufreq.c

/*
 *  (C) 2004-2009  Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.de>
 *
 *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
 */


#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include "cpufreq.h"
#include "cpupower_intern.h"

/* CPUFREQ sysfs access **************************************************/

/* helper function to read file from /sys into given buffer */
/* fname is a relative path under "cpuX/cpufreq" dir */

static unsigned int sysfs_cpufreq_read_file(unsigned int cpu, const char *fname, char *buf, size_t buflen) { char path[SYSFS_PATH_MAX]; snprintf(path, sizeof(path), PATH_TO_CPU "cpu%u/cpufreq/%s", cpu, fname); return sysfs_read_file(path, buf, buflen); }

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/* helper function to write a new value to a /sys file */ /* fname is a relative path under "cpuX/cpufreq" dir */
static unsigned int sysfs_cpufreq_write_file(unsigned int cpu, const char *fname, const char *value, size_t len) { char path[SYSFS_PATH_MAX]; int fd; ssize_t numwrite; snprintf(path, sizeof(path), PATH_TO_CPU "cpu%u/cpufreq/%s", cpu, fname); fd = open(path, O_WRONLY); if (fd == -1) return 0; numwrite = write(fd, value, len); if (numwrite < 1) { close(fd); return 0; } close(fd); return (unsigned int) numwrite; }

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/* read access to files which contain one numeric value */ enum cpufreq_value { CPUINFO_CUR_FREQ, CPUINFO_MIN_FREQ, CPUINFO_MAX_FREQ, CPUINFO_LATENCY, SCALING_CUR_FREQ, SCALING_MIN_FREQ, SCALING_MAX_FREQ, STATS_NUM_TRANSITIONS, MAX_CPUFREQ_VALUE_READ_FILES }; static const char *cpufreq_value_files[MAX_CPUFREQ_VALUE_READ_FILES] = { [CPUINFO_CUR_FREQ] = "cpuinfo_cur_freq", [CPUINFO_MIN_FREQ] = "cpuinfo_min_freq", [CPUINFO_MAX_FREQ] = "cpuinfo_max_freq", [CPUINFO_LATENCY] = "cpuinfo_transition_latency", [SCALING_CUR_FREQ] = "scaling_cur_freq", [SCALING_MIN_FREQ] = "scaling_min_freq", [SCALING_MAX_FREQ] = "scaling_max_freq", [STATS_NUM_TRANSITIONS] = "stats/total_trans" };
static unsigned long sysfs_cpufreq_get_one_value(unsigned int cpu, enum cpufreq_value which) { unsigned long value; unsigned int len; char linebuf[MAX_LINE_LEN]; char *endp; if (which >= MAX_CPUFREQ_VALUE_READ_FILES) return 0; len = sysfs_cpufreq_read_file(cpu, cpufreq_value_files[which], linebuf, sizeof(linebuf)); if (len == 0) return 0; value = strtoul(linebuf, &endp, 0); if (endp == linebuf || errno == ERANGE) return 0; return value; }

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/* read access to files which contain one string */ enum cpufreq_string { SCALING_DRIVER, SCALING_GOVERNOR, MAX_CPUFREQ_STRING_FILES }; static const char *cpufreq_string_files[MAX_CPUFREQ_STRING_FILES] = { [SCALING_DRIVER] = "scaling_driver", [SCALING_GOVERNOR] = "scaling_governor", };
static char *sysfs_cpufreq_get_one_string(unsigned int cpu, enum cpufreq_string which) { char linebuf[MAX_LINE_LEN]; char *result; unsigned int len; if (which >= MAX_CPUFREQ_STRING_FILES) return NULL; len = sysfs_cpufreq_read_file(cpu, cpufreq_string_files[which], linebuf, sizeof(linebuf)); if (len == 0) return NULL; result = strdup(linebuf); if (result == NULL) return NULL; if (result[strlen(result) - 1] == '\n') result[strlen(result) - 1] = '\0'; return result; }

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/* write access */ enum cpufreq_write { WRITE_SCALING_MIN_FREQ, WRITE_SCALING_MAX_FREQ, WRITE_SCALING_GOVERNOR, WRITE_SCALING_SET_SPEED, MAX_CPUFREQ_WRITE_FILES }; static const char *cpufreq_write_files[MAX_CPUFREQ_WRITE_FILES] = { [WRITE_SCALING_MIN_FREQ] = "scaling_min_freq", [WRITE_SCALING_MAX_FREQ] = "scaling_max_freq", [WRITE_SCALING_GOVERNOR] = "scaling_governor", [WRITE_SCALING_SET_SPEED] = "scaling_setspeed", };
static int sysfs_cpufreq_write_one_value(unsigned int cpu, enum cpufreq_write which, const char *new_value, size_t len) { if (which >= MAX_CPUFREQ_WRITE_FILES) return 0; if (sysfs_cpufreq_write_file(cpu, cpufreq_write_files[which], new_value, len) != len) return -ENODEV; return 0; }

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;
unsigned long cpufreq_get_freq_kernel(unsigned int cpu) { return sysfs_cpufreq_get_one_value(cpu, SCALING_CUR_FREQ); }

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unsigned long cpufreq_get_freq_hardware(unsigned int cpu) { return sysfs_cpufreq_get_one_value(cpu, CPUINFO_CUR_FREQ); }

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unsigned long cpufreq_get_transition_latency(unsigned int cpu) { return sysfs_cpufreq_get_one_value(cpu, CPUINFO_LATENCY); }

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int cpufreq_get_hardware_limits(unsigned int cpu, unsigned long *min, unsigned long *max) { if ((!min) || (!max)) return -EINVAL; *min = sysfs_cpufreq_get_one_value(cpu, CPUINFO_MIN_FREQ); if (!*min) return -ENODEV; *max = sysfs_cpufreq_get_one_value(cpu, CPUINFO_MAX_FREQ); if (!*max) return -ENODEV; return 0; }

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char *cpufreq_get_driver(unsigned int cpu) { return sysfs_cpufreq_get_one_string(cpu, SCALING_DRIVER); }

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void cpufreq_put_driver(char *ptr) { if (!ptr) return; free(ptr); }

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struct cpufreq_policy *cpufreq_get_policy(unsigned int cpu) { struct cpufreq_policy *policy; policy = malloc(sizeof(struct cpufreq_policy)); if (!policy) return NULL; policy->governor = sysfs_cpufreq_get_one_string(cpu, SCALING_GOVERNOR); if (!policy->governor) { free(policy); return NULL; } policy->min = sysfs_cpufreq_get_one_value(cpu, SCALING_MIN_FREQ); policy->max = sysfs_cpufreq_get_one_value(cpu, SCALING_MAX_FREQ); if ((!policy->min) || (!policy->max)) { free(policy->governor); free(policy); return NULL; } return policy; }

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void cpufreq_put_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) { if ((!policy) || (!policy->governor)) return; free(policy->governor); policy->governor = NULL; free(policy); }

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struct cpufreq_available_governors *cpufreq_get_available_governors(unsigned int cpu) { struct cpufreq_available_governors *first = NULL; struct cpufreq_available_governors *current = NULL; char linebuf[MAX_LINE_LEN]; unsigned int pos, i; unsigned int len; len = sysfs_cpufreq_read_file(cpu, "scaling_available_governors", linebuf, sizeof(linebuf)); if (len == 0) return NULL; pos = 0; for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { if (linebuf[i] == ' ' || linebuf[i] == '\n') { if (i - pos < 2) continue; if (current) { current->next = malloc(sizeof(*current)); if (!current->next) goto error_out; current = current->next; } else { first = malloc(sizeof(*first)); if (!first) goto error_out; current = first; } current->first = first; current->next = NULL; current->governor = malloc(i - pos + 1); if (!current->governor) goto error_out; memcpy(current->governor, linebuf + pos, i - pos); current->governor[i - pos] = '\0'; pos = i + 1; } } return first; error_out: while (first) { current = first->next; if (first->governor) free(first->governor); free(first); first = current; } return NULL; }

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void cpufreq_put_available_governors(struct cpufreq_available_governors *any) { struct cpufreq_available_governors *tmp, *next; if (!any) return; tmp = any->first; while (tmp) { next = tmp->next; if (tmp->governor) free(tmp->governor); free(tmp); tmp = next; } }

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struct cpufreq_available_frequencies *cpufreq_get_available_frequencies(unsigned int cpu) { struct cpufreq_available_frequencies *first = NULL; struct cpufreq_available_frequencies *current = NULL; char one_value[SYSFS_PATH_MAX]; char linebuf[MAX_LINE_LEN]; unsigned int pos, i; unsigned int len; len = sysfs_cpufreq_read_file(cpu, "scaling_available_frequencies", linebuf, sizeof(linebuf)); if (len == 0) return NULL; pos = 0; for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { if (linebuf[i] == ' ' || linebuf[i] == '\n') { if (i - pos < 2) continue; if (i - pos >= SYSFS_PATH_MAX) goto error_out; if (current) { current->next = malloc(sizeof(*current)); if (!current->next) goto error_out; current = current->next; } else { first = malloc(sizeof(*first)); if (!first) goto error_out; current = first; } current->first = first; current->next = NULL; memcpy(one_value, linebuf + pos, i - pos); one_value[i - pos] = '\0'; if (sscanf(one_value, "%lu", &current->frequency) != 1) goto error_out; pos = i + 1; } } return first; error_out: while (first) { current = first->next; free(first); first = current; } return NULL; }

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void cpufreq_put_available_frequencies(struct cpufreq_available_frequencies *any) { struct cpufreq_available_frequencies *tmp, *next; if (!any) return; tmp = any->first; while (tmp) { next = tmp->next; free(tmp); tmp = next; } }

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static struct cpufreq_affected_cpus *sysfs_get_cpu_list(unsigned int cpu, const char *file) { struct cpufreq_affected_cpus *first = NULL; struct cpufreq_affected_cpus *current = NULL; char one_value[SYSFS_PATH_MAX]; char linebuf[MAX_LINE_LEN]; unsigned int pos, i; unsigned int len; len = sysfs_cpufreq_read_file(cpu, file, linebuf, sizeof(linebuf)); if (len == 0) return NULL; pos = 0; for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { if (i == len || linebuf[i] == ' ' || linebuf[i] == '\n') { if (i - pos < 1) continue; if (i - pos >= SYSFS_PATH_MAX) goto error_out; if (current) { current->next = malloc(sizeof(*current)); if (!current->next) goto error_out; current = current->next; } else { first = malloc(sizeof(*first)); if (!first) goto error_out; current = first; } current->first = first; current->next = NULL; memcpy(one_value, linebuf + pos, i - pos); one_value[i - pos] = '\0'; if (sscanf(one_value, "%u", &current->cpu) != 1) goto error_out; pos = i + 1; } } return first; error_out: while (first) { current = first->next; free(first); first = current; } return NULL; }

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struct cpufreq_affected_cpus *cpufreq_get_affected_cpus(unsigned int cpu) { return sysfs_get_cpu_list(cpu, "affected_cpus"); }

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void cpufreq_put_affected_cpus(struct cpufreq_affected_cpus *any) { struct cpufreq_affected_cpus *tmp, *next; if (!any) return; tmp = any->first; while (tmp) { next = tmp->next; free(tmp); tmp = next; } }

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struct cpufreq_affected_cpus *cpufreq_get_related_cpus(unsigned int cpu) { return sysfs_get_cpu_list(cpu, "related_cpus"); }

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void cpufreq_put_related_cpus(struct cpufreq_affected_cpus *any) { cpufreq_put_affected_cpus(any); }

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static int verify_gov(char *new_gov, char *passed_gov) { unsigned int i, j = 0; if (!passed_gov || (strlen(passed_gov) > 19)) return -EINVAL; strncpy(new_gov, passed_gov, 20); for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) { if (j) { new_gov[i] = '\0'; continue; } if ((new_gov[i] >= 'a') && (new_gov[i] <= 'z')) continue; if ((new_gov[i] >= 'A') && (new_gov[i] <= 'Z')) continue; if (new_gov[i] == '-') continue; if (new_gov[i] == '_') continue; if (new_gov[i] == '\0') { j = 1; continue; } return -EINVAL; } new_gov[19] = '\0'; return 0; }

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int cpufreq_set_policy(unsigned int cpu, struct cpufreq_policy *policy) { char min[SYSFS_PATH_MAX]; char max[SYSFS_PATH_MAX]; char gov[SYSFS_PATH_MAX]; int ret; unsigned long old_min; int write_max_first; if (!policy || !(policy->governor)) return -EINVAL; if (policy->max < policy->min) return -EINVAL; if (verify_gov(gov, policy->governor)) return -EINVAL; snprintf(min, SYSFS_PATH_MAX, "%lu", policy->min); snprintf(max, SYSFS_PATH_MAX, "%lu", policy->max); old_min = sysfs_cpufreq_get_one_value(cpu, SCALING_MIN_FREQ); write_max_first = (old_min && (policy->max < old_min) ? 0 : 1); if (write_max_first) { ret = sysfs_cpufreq_write_one_value(cpu, WRITE_SCALING_MAX_FREQ, max, strlen(max)); if (ret) return ret; } ret = sysfs_cpufreq_write_one_value(cpu, WRITE_SCALING_MIN_FREQ, min, strlen(min)); if (ret) return ret; if (!write_max_first) { ret = sysfs_cpufreq_write_one_value(cpu, WRITE_SCALING_MAX_FREQ, max, strlen(max)); if (ret) return ret; } return sysfs_cpufreq_write_one_value(cpu, WRITE_SCALING_GOVERNOR, gov, strlen(gov)); }

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int cpufreq_modify_policy_min(unsigned int cpu, unsigned long min_freq) { char value[SYSFS_PATH_MAX]; snprintf(value, SYSFS_PATH_MAX, "%lu", min_freq); return sysfs_cpufreq_write_one_value(cpu, WRITE_SCALING_MIN_FREQ, value, strlen(value)); }

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int cpufreq_modify_policy_max(unsigned int cpu, unsigned long max_freq) { char value[SYSFS_PATH_MAX]; snprintf(value, SYSFS_PATH_MAX, "%lu", max_freq); return sysfs_cpufreq_write_one_value(cpu, WRITE_SCALING_MAX_FREQ, value, strlen(value)); }

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int cpufreq_modify_policy_governor(unsigned int cpu, char *governor) { char new_gov[SYSFS_PATH_MAX]; if ((!governor) || (strlen(governor) > 19)) return -EINVAL; if (verify_gov(new_gov, governor)) return -EINVAL; return sysfs_cpufreq_write_one_value(cpu, WRITE_SCALING_GOVERNOR, new_gov, strlen(new_gov)); }

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int cpufreq_set_frequency(unsigned int cpu, unsigned long target_frequency) { struct cpufreq_policy *pol = cpufreq_get_policy(cpu); char userspace_gov[] = "userspace"; char freq[SYSFS_PATH_MAX]; int ret; if (!pol) return -ENODEV; if (strncmp(pol->governor, userspace_gov, 9) != 0) { ret = cpufreq_modify_policy_governor(cpu, userspace_gov); if (ret) { cpufreq_put_policy(pol); return ret; } } cpufreq_put_policy(pol); snprintf(freq, SYSFS_PATH_MAX, "%lu", target_frequency); return sysfs_cpufreq_write_one_value(cpu, WRITE_SCALING_SET_SPEED, freq, strlen(freq)); }

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struct cpufreq_stats *cpufreq_get_stats(unsigned int cpu, unsigned long long *total_time) { struct cpufreq_stats *first = NULL; struct cpufreq_stats *current = NULL; char one_value[SYSFS_PATH_MAX]; char linebuf[MAX_LINE_LEN]; unsigned int pos, i; unsigned int len; len = sysfs_cpufreq_read_file(cpu, "stats/time_in_state", linebuf, sizeof(linebuf)); if (len == 0) return NULL; *total_time = 0; pos = 0; for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { if (i == strlen(linebuf) || linebuf[i] == '\n') { if (i - pos < 2) continue; if ((i - pos) >= SYSFS_PATH_MAX) goto error_out; if (current) { current->next = malloc(sizeof(*current)); if (!current->next) goto error_out; current = current->next; } else { first = malloc(sizeof(*first)); if (!first) goto error_out; current = first; } current->first = first; current->next = NULL; memcpy(one_value, linebuf + pos, i - pos); one_value[i - pos] = '\0'; if (sscanf(one_value, "%lu %llu", &current->frequency, &current->time_in_state) != 2) goto error_out; *total_time = *total_time + current->time_in_state; pos = i + 1; } } return first; error_out: while (first) { current = first->next; free(first); first = current; } return NULL; }

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void cpufreq_put_stats(struct cpufreq_stats *any) { struct cpufreq_stats *tmp, *next; if (!any) return; tmp = any->first; while (tmp) { next = tmp->next; free(tmp); tmp = next; } }

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unsigned long cpufreq_get_transitions(unsigned int cpu) { return sysfs_cpufreq_get_one_value(cpu, STATS_NUM_TRANSITIONS); }

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