Release 4.12 block/bfq-cgroup.c
/*
* cgroups support for the BFQ I/O scheduler.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
* License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/cgroup.h>
#include <linux/elevator.h>
#include <linux/ktime.h>
#include <linux/rbtree.h>
#include <linux/ioprio.h>
#include <linux/sbitmap.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include "bfq-iosched.h"
#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
/* bfqg stats flags */
enum bfqg_stats_flags {
BFQG_stats_waiting = 0,
BFQG_stats_idling,
BFQG_stats_empty,
};
#define BFQG_FLAG_FNS(name) \
static void bfqg_stats_mark_##name(struct bfqg_stats *stats) \
{ \
stats->flags |= (1 << BFQG_stats_##name); \
} \
static void bfqg_stats_clear_##name(struct bfqg_stats *stats) \
{ \
stats->flags &= ~(1 << BFQG_stats_##name); \
} \
static int bfqg_stats_##name(struct bfqg_stats *stats) \
{ \
return (stats->flags & (1 << BFQG_stats_##name)) != 0; \
} \
BFQG_FLAG_FNS(waiting)
BFQG_FLAG_FNS(idling)
BFQG_FLAG_FNS(empty)
#undef BFQG_FLAG_FNS
/* This should be called with the scheduler lock held. */
static void bfqg_stats_update_group_wait_time(struct bfqg_stats *stats)
{
unsigned long long now;
if (!bfqg_stats_waiting(stats))
return;
now = sched_clock();
if (time_after64(now, stats->start_group_wait_time))
blkg_stat_add(&stats->group_wait_time,
now - stats->start_group_wait_time);
bfqg_stats_clear_waiting(stats);
}
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/* This should be called with the scheduler lock held. */
static void bfqg_stats_set_start_group_wait_time(struct bfq_group *bfqg,
struct bfq_group *curr_bfqg)
{
struct bfqg_stats *stats = &bfqg->stats;
if (bfqg_stats_waiting(stats))
return;
if (bfqg == curr_bfqg)
return;
stats->start_group_wait_time = sched_clock();
bfqg_stats_mark_waiting(stats);
}
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/* This should be called with the scheduler lock held. */
static void bfqg_stats_end_empty_time(struct bfqg_stats *stats)
{
unsigned long long now;
if (!bfqg_stats_empty(stats))
return;
now = sched_clock();
if (time_after64(now, stats->start_empty_time))
blkg_stat_add(&stats->empty_time,
now - stats->start_empty_time);
bfqg_stats_clear_empty(stats);
}
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void bfqg_stats_update_dequeue(struct bfq_group *bfqg)
{
blkg_stat_add(&bfqg->stats.dequeue, 1);
}
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void bfqg_stats_set_start_empty_time(struct bfq_group *bfqg)
{
struct bfqg_stats *stats = &bfqg->stats;
if (blkg_rwstat_total(&stats->queued))
return;
/*
* group is already marked empty. This can happen if bfqq got new
* request in parent group and moved to this group while being added
* to service tree. Just ignore the event and move on.
*/
if (bfqg_stats_empty(stats))
return;
stats->start_empty_time = sched_clock();
bfqg_stats_mark_empty(stats);
}
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void bfqg_stats_update_idle_time(struct bfq_group *bfqg)
{
struct bfqg_stats *stats = &bfqg->stats;
if (bfqg_stats_idling(stats)) {
unsigned long long now = sched_clock();
if (time_after64(now, stats->start_idle_time))
blkg_stat_add(&stats->idle_time,
now - stats->start_idle_time);
bfqg_stats_clear_idling(stats);
}
}
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void bfqg_stats_set_start_idle_time(struct bfq_group *bfqg)
{
struct bfqg_stats *stats = &bfqg->stats;
stats->start_idle_time = sched_clock();
bfqg_stats_mark_idling(stats);
}
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void bfqg_stats_update_avg_queue_size(struct bfq_group *bfqg)
{
struct bfqg_stats *stats = &bfqg->stats;
blkg_stat_add(&stats->avg_queue_size_sum,
blkg_rwstat_total(&stats->queued));
blkg_stat_add(&stats->avg_queue_size_samples, 1);
bfqg_stats_update_group_wait_time(stats);
}
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/*
* blk-cgroup policy-related handlers
* The following functions help in converting between blk-cgroup
* internal structures and BFQ-specific structures.
*/
static struct bfq_group *pd_to_bfqg(struct blkg_policy_data *pd)
{
return pd ? container_of(pd, struct bfq_group, pd) : NULL;
}
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struct blkcg_gq *bfqg_to_blkg(struct bfq_group *bfqg)
{
return pd_to_blkg(&bfqg->pd);
}
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static struct bfq_group *blkg_to_bfqg(struct blkcg_gq *blkg)
{
return pd_to_bfqg(blkg_to_pd(blkg, &blkcg_policy_bfq));
}
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/*
* bfq_group handlers
* The following functions help in navigating the bfq_group hierarchy
* by allowing to find the parent of a bfq_group or the bfq_group
* associated to a bfq_queue.
*/
static struct bfq_group *bfqg_parent(struct bfq_group *bfqg)
{
struct blkcg_gq *pblkg = bfqg_to_blkg(bfqg)->parent;
return pblkg ? blkg_to_bfqg(pblkg) : NULL;
}
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struct bfq_group *bfqq_group(struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
{
struct bfq_entity *group_entity = bfqq->entity.parent;
return group_entity ? container_of(group_entity, struct bfq_group,
entity) :
bfqq->bfqd->root_group;
}
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/*
* The following two functions handle get and put of a bfq_group by
* wrapping the related blk-cgroup hooks.
*/
static void bfqg_get(struct bfq_group *bfqg)
{
bfqg->ref++;
}
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void bfqg_put(struct bfq_group *bfqg)
{
bfqg->ref--;
if (bfqg->ref == 0)
kfree(bfqg);
}
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static void bfqg_and_blkg_get(struct bfq_group *bfqg)
{
/* see comments in bfq_bic_update_cgroup for why refcounting bfqg */
bfqg_get(bfqg);
blkg_get(bfqg_to_blkg(bfqg));
}
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void bfqg_and_blkg_put(struct bfq_group *bfqg)
{
bfqg_put(bfqg);
blkg_put(bfqg_to_blkg(bfqg));
}
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void bfqg_stats_update_io_add(struct bfq_group *bfqg, struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
unsigned int op)
{
blkg_rwstat_add(&bfqg->stats.queued, op, 1);
bfqg_stats_end_empty_time(&bfqg->stats);
if (!(bfqq == ((struct bfq_data *)bfqg->bfqd)->in_service_queue))
bfqg_stats_set_start_group_wait_time(bfqg, bfqq_group(bfqq));
}
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void bfqg_stats_update_io_remove(struct bfq_group *bfqg, unsigned int op)
{
blkg_rwstat_add(&bfqg->stats.queued, op, -1);
}
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void bfqg_stats_update_io_merged(struct bfq_group *bfqg, unsigned int op)
{
blkg_rwstat_add(&bfqg->stats.merged, op, 1);
}
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void bfqg_stats_update_completion(struct bfq_group *bfqg, uint64_t start_time,
uint64_t io_start_time, unsigned int op)
{
struct bfqg_stats *stats = &bfqg->stats;
unsigned long long now = sched_clock();
if (time_after64(now, io_start_time))
blkg_rwstat_add(&stats->service_time, op,
now - io_start_time);
if (time_after64(io_start_time, start_time))
blkg_rwstat_add(&stats->wait_time, op,
io_start_time - start_time);
}
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/* @stats = 0 */
static void bfqg_stats_reset(struct bfqg_stats *stats)
{
/* queued stats shouldn't be cleared */
blkg_rwstat_reset(&stats->merged);
blkg_rwstat_reset(&stats->service_time);
blkg_rwstat_reset(&stats->wait_time);
blkg_stat_reset(&stats->time);
blkg_stat_reset(&stats->avg_queue_size_sum);
blkg_stat_reset(&stats->avg_queue_size_samples);
blkg_stat_reset(&stats->dequeue);
blkg_stat_reset(&stats->group_wait_time);
blkg_stat_reset(&stats->idle_time);
blkg_stat_reset(&stats->empty_time);
}
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/* @to += @from */
static void bfqg_stats_add_aux(struct bfqg_stats *to, struct bfqg_stats *from)
{
if (!to || !from)
return;
/* queued stats shouldn't be cleared */
blkg_rwstat_add_aux(&to->merged, &from->merged);
blkg_rwstat_add_aux(&to->service_time, &from->service_time);
blkg_rwstat_add_aux(&to->wait_time, &from->wait_time);
blkg_stat_add_aux(&from->time, &from->time);
blkg_stat_add_aux(&to->avg_queue_size_sum, &from->avg_queue_size_sum);
blkg_stat_add_aux(&to->avg_queue_size_samples,
&from->avg_queue_size_samples);
blkg_stat_add_aux(&to->dequeue, &from->dequeue);
blkg_stat_add_aux(&to->group_wait_time, &from->group_wait_time);
blkg_stat_add_aux(&to->idle_time, &from->idle_time);
blkg_stat_add_aux(&to->empty_time, &from->empty_time);
}
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/*
* Transfer @bfqg's stats to its parent's aux counts so that the ancestors'
* recursive stats can still account for the amount used by this bfqg after
* it's gone.
*/
static void bfqg_stats_xfer_dead(struct bfq_group *bfqg)
{
struct bfq_group *parent;
if (!bfqg) /* root_group */
return;
parent = bfqg_parent(bfqg);
lockdep_assert_held(bfqg_to_blkg(bfqg)->q->queue_lock);
if (unlikely(!parent))
return;
bfqg_stats_add_aux(&parent->stats, &bfqg->stats);
bfqg_stats_reset(&bfqg->stats);
}
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void bfq_init_entity(struct bfq_entity *entity, struct bfq_group *bfqg)
{
struct bfq_queue *bfqq = bfq_entity_to_bfqq(entity);
entity->weight = entity->new_weight;
entity->orig_weight = entity->new_weight;
if (bfqq) {
bfqq->ioprio = bfqq->new_ioprio;
bfqq->ioprio_class = bfqq->new_ioprio_class;
/*
* Make sure that bfqg and its associated blkg do not
* disappear before entity.
*/
bfqg_and_blkg_get(bfqg);
}
entity->parent = bfqg->my_entity; /* NULL for root group */
entity->sched_data = &bfqg->sched_data;
}
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static void bfqg_stats_exit(struct bfqg_stats *stats)
{
blkg_rwstat_exit(&stats->merged);
blkg_rwstat_exit(&stats->service_time);
blkg_rwstat_exit(&stats->wait_time);
blkg_rwstat_exit(&stats->queued);
blkg_stat_exit(&stats->time);
blkg_stat_exit(&stats->avg_queue_size_sum);
blkg_stat_exit(&stats->avg_queue_size_samples);
blkg_stat_exit(&stats->dequeue);
blkg_stat_exit(&stats->group_wait_time);
blkg_stat_exit(&stats->idle_time);
blkg_stat_exit(&stats->empty_time);
}
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static int bfqg_stats_init(struct bfqg_stats *stats, gfp_t gfp)
{
if (blkg_rwstat_init(&stats->merged, gfp) ||
blkg_rwstat_init(&stats->service_time, gfp) ||
blkg_rwstat_init(&stats->wait_time, gfp) ||
blkg_rwstat_init(&stats->queued, gfp) ||
blkg_stat_init(&stats->time, gfp) ||
blkg_stat_init(&stats->avg_queue_size_sum, gfp) ||
blkg_stat_init(&stats->avg_queue_size_samples, gfp) ||
blkg_stat_init(&stats->dequeue, gfp) ||
blkg_stat_init(&stats->group_wait_time, gfp) ||
blkg_stat_init(&stats->idle_time, gfp) ||
blkg_stat_init(&stats->empty_time, gfp)) {
bfqg_stats_exit(stats);
return -ENOMEM;
}
return 0;
}
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static struct bfq_group_data *cpd_to_bfqgd(struct blkcg_policy_data *cpd)
{
return cpd ? container_of(cpd, struct bfq_group_data, pd) : NULL;
}
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static struct bfq_group_data *blkcg_to_bfqgd(struct blkcg *blkcg)
{
return cpd_to_bfqgd(blkcg_to_cpd(blkcg, &blkcg_policy_bfq));
}
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struct blkcg_policy_data *bfq_cpd_alloc(gfp_t gfp)
{
struct bfq_group_data *bgd;
bgd = kzalloc(sizeof(*bgd), gfp);
if (!bgd)
return NULL;
return &bgd->pd;
}
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void bfq_cpd_init(struct blkcg_policy_data *cpd)
{
struct bfq_group_data *d = cpd_to_bfqgd(cpd);
d->weight = cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(io_cgrp_subsys) ?
CGROUP_WEIGHT_DFL : BFQ_WEIGHT_LEGACY_DFL;
}
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void bfq_cpd_free(struct blkcg_policy_data *cpd)
{
kfree(cpd_to_bfqgd(cpd));
}
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struct blkg_policy_data *bfq_pd_alloc(gfp_t gfp, int node)
{
struct bfq_group *bfqg;
bfqg = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*bfqg), gfp, node);
if (!bfqg)
return NULL;
if (bfqg_stats_init(&bfqg->stats, gfp)) {
kfree(bfqg);
return NULL;
}
/* see comments in bfq_bic_update_cgroup for why refcounting */
bfqg_get(bfqg);
return &bfqg->pd;
}
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void bfq_pd_init(struct blkg_policy_data *pd)
{
struct blkcg_gq *blkg = pd_to_blkg(pd);
struct bfq_group *bfqg = blkg_to_bfqg(blkg);
struct bfq_data *bfqd = blkg->q->elevator->elevator_data;
struct bfq_entity *entity = &bfqg->entity;
struct bfq_group_data *d = blkcg_to_bfqgd(blkg->blkcg);
entity->orig_weight = entity->weight = entity->new_weight = d->weight;
entity->my_sched_data = &bfqg->sched_data;
bfqg->my_entity = entity; /*
* the root_group's will be set to NULL
* in bfq_init_queue()
*/
bfqg->bfqd = bfqd;
bfqg->active_entities = 0;
bfqg->rq_pos_tree = RB_ROOT;
}
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void bfq_pd_free(struct blkg_policy_data *pd)
{
struct bfq_group *bfqg = pd_to_bfqg(pd);
bfqg_stats_exit(&bfqg->stats);
bfqg_put(bfqg);
}
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void bfq_pd_reset_stats(struct blkg_policy_data *pd)
{
struct bfq_group *bfqg = pd_to_bfqg(pd);
bfqg_stats_reset(&bfqg->stats);
}
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static void bfq_group_set_parent(struct bfq_group *bfqg,
struct bfq_group *parent)
{
struct bfq_entity *entity;
entity = &bfqg->entity;
entity->parent = parent->my_entity;
entity->sched_data = &parent->sched_data;
}
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static struct bfq_group *bfq_lookup_bfqg(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
struct blkcg *blkcg)
{
struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
blkg = blkg_lookup(blkcg, bfqd->queue);
if (likely(blkg))
return blkg_to_bfqg(blkg);
return NULL;
}
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struct bfq_group *bfq_find_set_group(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
struct blkcg *blkcg)
{
struct bfq_group *bfqg, *parent;
struct bfq_entity *entity;
bfqg = bfq_lookup_bfqg(bfqd, blkcg);
if (unlikely(!bfqg))
return NULL;
/*
* Update chain of bfq_groups as we might be handling a leaf group
* which, along with some of its relatives, has not been hooked yet
* to the private hierarchy of BFQ.
*/
entity = &bfqg->entity;
for_each_entity(entity) {
bfqg = container_of(entity, struct bfq_group, entity);
if (bfqg != bfqd->root_group) {
parent = bfqg_parent(bfqg);
if (!parent)
parent = bfqd->root_group;
bfq_group_set_parent(bfqg, parent);
}
}
return bfqg;
}
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/**
* bfq_bfqq_move - migrate @bfqq to @bfqg.
* @bfqd: queue descriptor.
* @bfqq: the queue to move.
* @bfqg: the group to move to.
*
* Move @bfqq to @bfqg, deactivating it from its old group and reactivating
* it on the new one. Avoid putting the entity on the old group idle tree.
*
* Must be called under the scheduler lock, to make sure that the blkg
* owning @bfqg does not disappear (see comments in
* bfq_bic_update_cgroup on guaranteeing the consistency of blkg
* objects).
*/
void bfq_bfqq_move(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
struct bfq_group *bfqg)
{
struct bfq_entity *entity = &bfqq->entity;
/* If bfqq is empty, then bfq_bfqq_expire also invokes
* bfq_del_bfqq_busy, thereby removing bfqq and its entity
* from data structures related to current group. Otherwise we
* need to remove bfqq explicitly with bfq_deactivate_bfqq, as
* we do below.
*/
if (bfqq == bfqd->in_service_queue)
bfq_bfqq_expire(bfqd, bfqd->in_service_queue,
false, BFQQE_PREEMPTED);
if (bfq_bfqq_busy(bfqq))
bfq_deactivate_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, false, false);
else if (entity->on_st)
bfq_put_idle_entity(bfq_entity_service_tree(entity), entity);
bfqg_and_blkg_put(bfqq_group(bfqq));
entity->parent = bfqg->my_entity;
entity->sched_data = &bfqg->sched_data;
/* pin down bfqg and its associated blkg */
bfqg_and_blkg_get(bfqg);
if (bfq_bfqq_busy(bfqq)) {
bfq_pos_tree_add_move(bfqd, bfqq);
bfq_activate_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq);
}
if (!bfqd->in_service_queue && !bfqd->rq_in_driver)
bfq_schedule_dispatch(bfqd);
}
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/**
* __bfq_bic_change_cgroup - move @bic to @cgroup.
* @bfqd: the queue descriptor.
* @bic: the bic to move.
* @blkcg: the blk-cgroup to move to.
*
* Move bic to blkcg, assuming that bfqd->lock is held; which makes
* sure that the reference to cgroup is valid across the call (see
* comments in bfq_bic_update_cgroup on this issue)
*
* NOTE: an alternative approach might have been to store the current
* cgroup in bfqq and getting a reference to it, reducing the lookup
* time here, at the price of slightly more complex code.
*/
static struct bfq_group *__bfq_bic_change_cgroup(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
struct bfq_io_cq *bic,
struct blkcg *blkcg)
{
struct bfq_queue *async_bfqq = bic_to_bfqq(bic, 0);
struct bfq_queue *sync_bfqq = bic_to_bfqq(bic, 1);
struct bfq_group *bfqg;
struct bfq_entity *entity;
bfqg = bfq_find_set_group(bfqd, blkcg);
if (unlikely(!bfqg))
bfqg = bfqd->root_group;
if (async_bfqq) {
entity = &async_bfqq->entity;
if (entity->sched_data != &bfqg->sched_data) {
bic_set_bfqq(bic, NULL, 0);
bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, async_bfqq,
"bic_change_group: %p %d",
async_bfqq, async_bfqq->ref);
bfq_put_queue(async_bfqq);
}
}
if (sync_bfqq) {
entity = &sync_bfqq->entity;
if (entity->sched_data != &bfqg->sched_data)
bfq_bfqq_move(bfqd, sync_bfqq, bfqg);
}
return bfqg;
}
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void bfq_bic_update_cgroup(struct bfq_io_cq *bic, struct bio *bio)
{
struct bfq_data *bfqd = bic_to_bfqd(bic);
struct bfq_group *bfqg = NULL;
uint64_t serial_nr;
rcu_read_lock();
serial_nr = bio_blkcg(bio)->css.serial_nr;
/*
* Check whether blkcg has changed. The condition may trigger
* spuriously on a newly created cic but there's no harm.
*/
if (unlikely(!bfqd) || likely(bic->blkcg_serial_nr == serial_nr))
goto out;
bfqg = __bfq_bic_change_cgroup(bfqd, bic, bio_blkcg(bio));
/*
* Update blkg_path for bfq_log_* functions. We cache this
* path, and update it here, for the following
* reasons. Operations on blkg objects in blk-cgroup are
* protected with the request_queue lock, and not with the
* lock that protects the instances of this scheduler
* (bfqd->lock). This exposes BFQ to the following sort of
* race.
*
* The blkg_lookup performed in bfq_get_queue, protected
* through rcu, may happen to return the address of a copy of
* the original blkg. If this is the case, then the
* bfqg_and_blkg_get performed in bfq_get_queue, to pin down
* the blkg, is useless: it does not prevent blk-cgroup code
* from destroying both the original blkg and all objects
* directly or indirectly referred by the copy of the
* blkg.
*
* On the bright side, destroy operations on a blkg invoke, as
* a first step, hooks of the scheduler associated with the
* blkg. And these hooks are executed with bfqd->lock held for
* BFQ. As a consequence, for any blkg associated with the
* request queue this instance of the scheduler is attached
* to, we are guaranteed that such a blkg is not destroyed, and
* that all the pointers it contains are consistent, while we
* are holding bfqd->lock. A blkg_lookup performed with
* bfqd->lock held then returns a fully consistent blkg, which
* remains consistent until this lock is held.
*
* Thanks to the last fact, and to the fact that: (1) bfqg has
* been obtained through a blkg_lookup in the above
* assignment, and (2) bfqd->lock is being held, here we can
* safely use the policy data for the involved blkg (i.e., the
* field bfqg->pd) to get to the blkg associated with bfqg,
* and then we can safely use any field of blkg. After we
* release bfqd->lock, even just getting blkg through this
* bfqg may cause dangling references to be traversed, as
* bfqg->pd may not exist any more.
*
* In view of the above facts, here we cache, in the bfqg, any
* blkg data we may need for this bic, and for its associated
* bfq_queue. As of now, we need to cache only the path of the
* blkg, which is used in the bfq_log_* functions.
*
* Finally, note that bfqg itself needs to be protected from
* destruction on the blkg_free of the original blkg (which
* invokes bfq_pd_free). We use an additional private
* refcounter for bfqg, to let it disappear only after no
* bfq_queue refers to it any longer.
*/
blkg_path(bfqg_to_blkg(bfqg), bfqg->blkg_path, sizeof(bfqg->blkg_path));
bic->blkcg_serial_nr = serial_nr;
out:
rcu_read_unlock();
}
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/**
* bfq_flush_idle_tree - deactivate any entity on the idle tree of @st.
* @st: the service tree being flushed.
*/
static void bfq_flush_idle_tree(struct bfq_service_tree *st)
{
struct bfq_entity *entity = st->first_idle;
for (; entity ; entity = st->first_idle)
__bfq_deactivate_entity(entity, false);
}
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/**
* bfq_reparent_leaf_entity - move leaf entity to the root_group.
* @bfqd: the device data structure with the root group.
* @entity: the entity to move.
*/
static void bfq_reparent_leaf_entity(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
struct bfq_entity *