Release 4.12 drivers/base/node.c
  
  
  
/*
 * Basic Node interface support
 */
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/memory.h>
#include <linux/vmstat.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/node.h>
#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
#include <linux/compaction.h>
#include <linux/cpumask.h>
#include <linux/topology.h>
#include <linux/nodemask.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
static struct bus_type node_subsys = {
	.name = "node",
	.dev_name = "node",
};
static ssize_t node_read_cpumap(struct device *dev, bool list, char *buf)
{
	struct node *node_dev = to_node(dev);
	const struct cpumask *mask = cpumask_of_node(node_dev->dev.id);
	/* 2008/04/07: buf currently PAGE_SIZE, need 9 chars per 32 bits. */
	BUILD_BUG_ON((NR_CPUS/32 * 9) > (PAGE_SIZE-1));
	return cpumap_print_to_pagebuf(list, buf, mask);
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp | 
| Andrew Morton | 31 | 43.66% | 3 | 30.00% | 
| Rusty Russell | 18 | 25.35% | 3 | 30.00% | 
| Mike Travis | 15 | 21.13% | 2 | 20.00% | 
| Sudeep Holla | 5 | 7.04% | 1 | 10.00% | 
| Kay Sievers | 2 | 2.82% | 1 | 10.00% | 
| Total | 71 | 100.00% | 10 | 100.00% | 
static inline ssize_t node_read_cpumask(struct device *dev,
				struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	return node_read_cpumap(dev, false, buf);
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp | 
| Mike Travis | 24 | 77.42% | 1 | 25.00% | 
| Andi Kleen | 4 | 12.90% | 1 | 25.00% | 
| Kay Sievers | 2 | 6.45% | 1 | 25.00% | 
| Sudeep Holla | 1 | 3.23% | 1 | 25.00% | 
| Total | 31 | 100.00% | 4 | 100.00% | 
static inline ssize_t node_read_cpulist(struct device *dev,
				struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	return node_read_cpumap(dev, true, buf);
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp | 
| Mike Travis | 24 | 77.42% | 1 | 25.00% | 
| Andi Kleen | 4 | 12.90% | 1 | 25.00% | 
| Kay Sievers | 2 | 6.45% | 1 | 25.00% | 
| Sudeep Holla | 1 | 3.23% | 1 | 25.00% | 
| Total | 31 | 100.00% | 4 | 100.00% | 
static DEVICE_ATTR(cpumap,  S_IRUGO, node_read_cpumask, NULL);
static DEVICE_ATTR(cpulist, S_IRUGO, node_read_cpulist, NULL);
#define K(x) ((x) << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10))
static ssize_t node_read_meminfo(struct device *dev,
			struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	int n;
	int nid = dev->id;
	struct pglist_data *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid);
	struct sysinfo i;
	si_meminfo_node(&i, nid);
	n = sprintf(buf,
		       "Node %d MemTotal:       %8lu kB\n"
		       "Node %d MemFree:        %8lu kB\n"
		       "Node %d MemUsed:        %8lu kB\n"
		       "Node %d Active:         %8lu kB\n"
		       "Node %d Inactive:       %8lu kB\n"
		       "Node %d Active(anon):   %8lu kB\n"
		       "Node %d Inactive(anon): %8lu kB\n"
		       "Node %d Active(file):   %8lu kB\n"
		       "Node %d Inactive(file): %8lu kB\n"
		       "Node %d Unevictable:    %8lu kB\n"
		       "Node %d Mlocked:        %8lu kB\n",
		       nid, K(i.totalram),
		       nid, K(i.freeram),
		       nid, K(i.totalram - i.freeram),
		       nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_ACTIVE_ANON) +
				node_page_state(pgdat, NR_ACTIVE_FILE)),
		       nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_INACTIVE_ANON) +
				node_page_state(pgdat, NR_INACTIVE_FILE)),
		       nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_ACTIVE_ANON)),
		       nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_INACTIVE_ANON)),
		       nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_ACTIVE_FILE)),
		       nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_INACTIVE_FILE)),
		       nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_UNEVICTABLE)),
		       nid, K(sum_zone_node_page_state(nid, NR_MLOCK)));
#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
	n += sprintf(buf + n,
		       "Node %d HighTotal:      %8lu kB\n"
		       "Node %d HighFree:       %8lu kB\n"
		       "Node %d LowTotal:       %8lu kB\n"
		       "Node %d LowFree:        %8lu kB\n",
		       nid, K(i.totalhigh),
		       nid, K(i.freehigh),
		       nid, K(i.totalram - i.totalhigh),
		       nid, K(i.freeram - i.freehigh));
#endif
	n += sprintf(buf + n,
		       "Node %d Dirty:          %8lu kB\n"
		       "Node %d Writeback:      %8lu kB\n"
		       "Node %d FilePages:      %8lu kB\n"
		       "Node %d Mapped:         %8lu kB\n"
		       "Node %d AnonPages:      %8lu kB\n"
		       "Node %d Shmem:          %8lu kB\n"
		       "Node %d KernelStack:    %8lu kB\n"
		       "Node %d PageTables:     %8lu kB\n"
		       "Node %d NFS_Unstable:   %8lu kB\n"
		       "Node %d Bounce:         %8lu kB\n"
		       "Node %d WritebackTmp:   %8lu kB\n"
		       "Node %d Slab:           %8lu kB\n"
		       "Node %d SReclaimable:   %8lu kB\n"
		       "Node %d SUnreclaim:     %8lu kB\n"
#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
		       "Node %d AnonHugePages:  %8lu kB\n"
		       "Node %d ShmemHugePages: %8lu kB\n"
		       "Node %d ShmemPmdMapped: %8lu kB\n"
#endif
			,
		       nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_FILE_DIRTY)),
		       nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_WRITEBACK)),
		       nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_FILE_PAGES)),
		       nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_FILE_MAPPED)),
		       nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_ANON_MAPPED)),
		       nid, K(i.sharedram),
		       nid, sum_zone_node_page_state(nid, NR_KERNEL_STACK_KB),
		       nid, K(sum_zone_node_page_state(nid, NR_PAGETABLE)),
		       nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_UNSTABLE_NFS)),
		       nid, K(sum_zone_node_page_state(nid, NR_BOUNCE)),
		       nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_WRITEBACK_TEMP)),
		       nid, K(sum_zone_node_page_state(nid, NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE) +
				sum_zone_node_page_state(nid, NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE)),
		       nid, K(sum_zone_node_page_state(nid, NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE)),
#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
		       nid, K(sum_zone_node_page_state(nid, NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE)),
		       nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_ANON_THPS) *
				       HPAGE_PMD_NR),
		       nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_SHMEM_THPS) *
				       HPAGE_PMD_NR),
		       nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_SHMEM_PMDMAPPED) *
				       HPAGE_PMD_NR));
#else
		       nid, K(sum_zone_node_page_state(nid, NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE)));
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp | 
| Andrew Morton | 116 | 21.68% | 2 | 5.41% | 
| Christoph Lameter | 92 | 17.20% | 12 | 32.43% | 
| Rik Van Riel | 61 | 11.40% | 1 | 2.70% | 
| Mel Gorman | 58 | 10.84% | 5 | 13.51% | 
| Motohiro Kosaki | 53 | 9.91% | 3 | 8.11% | 
| Kirill A. Shutemov | 27 | 5.05% | 1 | 2.70% | 
| Claudio Scordino | 26 | 4.86% | 1 | 2.70% | 
| Martin Hicks | 22 | 4.11% | 1 | 2.70% | 
| David Rientjes | 17 | 3.18% | 1 | 2.70% | 
| Nicholas Piggin | 12 | 2.24% | 1 | 2.70% | 
| Lee Schermerhorn | 12 | 2.24% | 1 | 2.70% | 
| Akinobu Mita | 11 | 2.06% | 1 | 2.70% | 
| Miklos Szeredi | 11 | 2.06% | 1 | 2.70% | 
| John Blackwood | 6 | 1.12% | 1 | 2.70% | 
| Andi Kleen | 4 | 0.75% | 1 | 2.70% | 
| Rafael Aquini | 3 | 0.56% | 1 | 2.70% | 
| Kay Sievers | 2 | 0.37% | 1 | 2.70% | 
| Andrew Lutomirski | 1 | 0.19% | 1 | 2.70% | 
| Patrick Mochel | 1 | 0.19% | 1 | 2.70% | 
| Total | 535 | 100.00% | 37 | 100.00% | 
#endif
	n += hugetlb_report_node_meminfo(nid, buf + n);
	return n;
}
#undef K
static DEVICE_ATTR(meminfo, S_IRUGO, node_read_meminfo, NULL);
static ssize_t node_read_numastat(struct device *dev,
				struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	return sprintf(buf,
		       "numa_hit %lu\n"
		       "numa_miss %lu\n"
		       "numa_foreign %lu\n"
		       "interleave_hit %lu\n"
		       "local_node %lu\n"
		       "other_node %lu\n",
		       sum_zone_node_page_state(dev->id, NUMA_HIT),
		       sum_zone_node_page_state(dev->id, NUMA_MISS),
		       sum_zone_node_page_state(dev->id, NUMA_FOREIGN),
		       sum_zone_node_page_state(dev->id, NUMA_INTERLEAVE_HIT),
		       sum_zone_node_page_state(dev->id, NUMA_LOCAL),
		       sum_zone_node_page_state(dev->id, NUMA_OTHER));
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp | 
| Christoph Lameter | 42 | 48.28% | 1 | 20.00% | 
| Andrew Morton | 33 | 37.93% | 1 | 20.00% | 
| Mel Gorman | 6 | 6.90% | 1 | 20.00% | 
| Andi Kleen | 4 | 4.60% | 1 | 20.00% | 
| Kay Sievers | 2 | 2.30% | 1 | 20.00% | 
| Total | 87 | 100.00% | 5 | 100.00% | 
static DEVICE_ATTR(numastat, S_IRUGO, node_read_numastat, NULL);
static ssize_t node_read_vmstat(struct device *dev,
				struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	int nid = dev->id;
	struct pglist_data *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid);
	int i;
	int n = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS; i++)
		n += sprintf(buf+n, "%s %lu\n", vmstat_text[i],
			     sum_zone_node_page_state(nid, i));
	for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_NODE_STAT_ITEMS; i++)
		n += sprintf(buf+n, "%s %lu\n",
			     vmstat_text[i + NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS],
			     node_page_state(pgdat, i));
	return n;
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp | 
| Mel Gorman | 49 | 40.16% | 1 | 25.00% | 
| Michael Rubin | 37 | 30.33% | 1 | 25.00% | 
| Motohiro Kosaki | 34 | 27.87% | 1 | 25.00% | 
| Kay Sievers | 2 | 1.64% | 1 | 25.00% | 
| Total | 122 | 100.00% | 4 | 100.00% | 
static DEVICE_ATTR(vmstat, S_IRUGO, node_read_vmstat, NULL);
static ssize_t node_read_distance(struct device *dev,
			struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	int nid = dev->id;
	int len = 0;
	int i;
	/*
         * buf is currently PAGE_SIZE in length and each node needs 4 chars
         * at the most (distance + space or newline).
         */
	BUILD_BUG_ON(MAX_NUMNODES * 4 > PAGE_SIZE);
	for_each_online_node(i)
		len += sprintf(buf + len, "%s%d", i ? " " : "", node_distance(nid, i));
	len += sprintf(buf + len, "\n");
	return len;
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp | 
| Andi Kleen | 80 | 91.95% | 3 | 50.00% | 
| Matthew Dobson | 4 | 4.60% | 1 | 16.67% | 
| Kay Sievers | 2 | 2.30% | 1 | 16.67% | 
| David Rientjes | 1 | 1.15% | 1 | 16.67% | 
| Total | 87 | 100.00% | 6 | 100.00% | 
static DEVICE_ATTR(distance, S_IRUGO, node_read_distance, NULL);
static struct attribute *node_dev_attrs[] = {
	&dev_attr_cpumap.attr,
	&dev_attr_cpulist.attr,
	&dev_attr_meminfo.attr,
	&dev_attr_numastat.attr,
	&dev_attr_distance.attr,
	&dev_attr_vmstat.attr,
	NULL
};
ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(node_dev);
#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLBFS
/*
 * hugetlbfs per node attributes registration interface:
 * When/if hugetlb[fs] subsystem initializes [sometime after this module],
 * it will register its per node attributes for all online nodes with
 * memory.  It will also call register_hugetlbfs_with_node(), below, to
 * register its attribute registration functions with this node driver.
 * Once these hooks have been initialized, the node driver will call into
 * the hugetlb module to [un]register attributes for hot-plugged nodes.
 */
static node_registration_func_t __hugetlb_register_node;
static node_registration_func_t __hugetlb_unregister_node;
static inline bool hugetlb_register_node(struct node *node)
{
	if (__hugetlb_register_node &&
			node_state(node->dev.id, N_MEMORY)) {
		__hugetlb_register_node(node);
		return true;
	}
	return false;
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp | 
| Lee Schermerhorn | 38 | 95.00% | 3 | 60.00% | 
| Lai Jiangshan | 1 | 2.50% | 1 | 20.00% | 
| Kay Sievers | 1 | 2.50% | 1 | 20.00% | 
| Total | 40 | 100.00% | 5 | 100.00% | 
static inline void hugetlb_unregister_node(struct node *node)
{
	if (__hugetlb_unregister_node)
		__hugetlb_unregister_node(node);
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp | 
| Lee Schermerhorn | 21 | 100.00% | 1 | 100.00% | 
| Total | 21 | 100.00% | 1 | 100.00% | 
void register_hugetlbfs_with_node(node_registration_func_t doregister,
				  node_registration_func_t unregister)
{
	__hugetlb_register_node   = doregister;
	__hugetlb_unregister_node = unregister;
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp | 
| Lee Schermerhorn | 19 | 100.00% | 1 | 100.00% | 
| Total | 19 | 100.00% | 1 | 100.00% | 
#else
static inline void hugetlb_register_node(struct node *node) {}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp | 
| Lee Schermerhorn | 11 | 100.00% | 1 | 100.00% | 
| Total | 11 | 100.00% | 1 | 100.00% | 
static inline void hugetlb_unregister_node(struct node *node) {}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp | 
| Lee Schermerhorn | 11 | 100.00% | 1 | 100.00% | 
| Total | 11 | 100.00% | 1 | 100.00% | 
#endif
static void node_device_release(struct device *dev)
{
	struct node *node = to_node(dev);
#if defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE) && defined(CONFIG_HUGETLBFS)
	/*
         * We schedule the work only when a memory section is
         * onlined/offlined on this node. When we come here,
         * all the memory on this node has been offlined,
         * so we won't enqueue new work to this work.
         *
         * The work is using node->node_work, so we should
         * flush work before freeing the memory.
         */
	flush_work(&node->node_work);
#endif
	kfree(node);
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp | 
| Yasuaki Ishimatsu | 48 | 100.00% | 1 | 100.00% | 
| Total | 48 | 100.00% | 1 | 100.00% | 
/*
 * register_node - Setup a sysfs device for a node.
 * @num - Node number to use when creating the device.
 *
 * Initialize and register the node device.
 */
static int register_node(struct node *node, int num, struct node *parent)
{
	int error;
	node->dev.id = num;
	node->dev.bus = &node_subsys;
	node->dev.release = node_device_release;
	node->dev.groups = node_dev_groups;
	error = device_register(&node->dev);
	if (!error){
		hugetlb_register_node(node);
		compaction_register_node(node);
	}
	return error;
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp | 
| Andrew Morton | 52 | 61.18% | 2 | 22.22% | 
| Yasuaki Ishimatsu | 9 | 10.59% | 2 | 22.22% | 
| Takashi Iwai | 7 | 8.24% | 1 | 11.11% | 
| Kay Sievers | 6 | 7.06% | 1 | 11.11% | 
| Mel Gorman | 5 | 5.88% | 1 | 11.11% | 
| Lee Schermerhorn | 5 | 5.88% | 1 | 11.11% | 
| Greg Kroah-Hartman | 1 | 1.18% | 1 | 11.11% | 
| Total | 85 | 100.00% | 9 | 100.00% | 
/**
 * unregister_node - unregister a node device
 * @node: node going away
 *
 * Unregisters a node device @node.  All the devices on the node must be
 * unregistered before calling this function.
 */
void unregister_node(struct node *node)
{
	hugetlb_unregister_node(node);		/* no-op, if memoryless node */
	device_unregister(&node->dev);
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp | 
| Keiichiro Tokunaga | 16 | 66.67% | 1 | 25.00% | 
| Lee Schermerhorn | 6 | 25.00% | 2 | 50.00% | 
| Kay Sievers | 2 | 8.33% | 1 | 25.00% | 
| Total | 24 | 100.00% | 4 | 100.00% | 
struct node *node_devices[MAX_NUMNODES];
/*
 * register cpu under node
 */
int register_cpu_under_node(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int nid)
{
	int ret;
	struct device *obj;
	if (!node_online(nid))
		return 0;
	obj = get_cpu_device(cpu);
	if (!obj)
		return 0;
	ret = sysfs_create_link(&node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj,
				&obj->kobj,
				kobject_name(&obj->kobj));
	if (ret)
		return ret;
	return sysfs_create_link(&obj->kobj,
				 &node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj,
				 kobject_name(&node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj));
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp | 
| Kamezawa Hiroyuki | 56 | 49.12% | 1 | 16.67% | 
| Alexander Chiang | 50 | 43.86% | 2 | 33.33% | 
| Kay Sievers | 5 | 4.39% | 2 | 33.33% | 
| Wen Congyang | 3 | 2.63% | 1 | 16.67% | 
| Total | 114 | 100.00% | 6 | 100.00% | 
int unregister_cpu_under_node(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int nid)
{
	struct device *obj;
	if (!node_online(nid))
		return 0;
	obj = get_cpu_device(cpu);
	if (!obj)
		return 0;
	sysfs_remove_link(&node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj,
			  kobject_name(&obj->kobj));
	sysfs_remove_link(&obj->kobj,
			  kobject_name(&node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj));
	return 0;
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp | 
| Kamezawa Hiroyuki | 50 | 56.18% | 1 | 16.67% | 
| Alexander Chiang | 33 | 37.08% | 2 | 33.33% | 
| Kay Sievers | 4 | 4.49% | 2 | 33.33% | 
| Wen Congyang | 2 | 2.25% | 1 | 16.67% | 
| Total | 89 | 100.00% | 6 | 100.00% | 
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE
#define page_initialized(page)  (page->lru.next)
static int __ref get_nid_for_pfn(unsigned long pfn)
{
	struct page *page;
	if (!pfn_valid_within(pfn))
		return -1;
#ifdef CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT
	if (system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING)
		return early_pfn_to_nid(pfn);
#endif
	page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
	if (!page_initialized(page))
		return -1;
	return pfn_to_nid(pfn);
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp | 
| Gary Hade | 52 | 74.29% | 1 | 33.33% | 
| Mel Gorman | 17 | 24.29% | 1 | 33.33% | 
| Fabian Frederick | 1 | 1.43% | 1 | 33.33% | 
| Total | 70 | 100.00% | 3 | 100.00% | 
/* register memory section under specified node if it spans that node */
int register_mem_sect_under_node(struct memory_block *mem_blk, int nid)
{
	int ret;
	unsigned long pfn, sect_start_pfn, sect_end_pfn;
	if (!mem_blk)
		return -EFAULT;
	if (!node_online(nid))
		return 0;
	sect_start_pfn = section_nr_to_pfn(mem_blk->start_section_nr);
	sect_end_pfn = section_nr_to_pfn(mem_blk->end_section_nr);
	sect_end_pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION - 1;
	for (pfn = sect_start_pfn; pfn <= sect_end_pfn; pfn++) {
		int page_nid;
		/*
                 * memory block could have several absent sections from start.
                 * skip pfn range from absent section
                 */
		if (!pfn_present(pfn)) {
			pfn = round_down(pfn + PAGES_PER_SECTION,
					 PAGES_PER_SECTION) - 1;
			continue;
		}
		page_nid = get_nid_for_pfn(pfn);
		if (page_nid < 0)
			continue;
		if (page_nid != nid)
			continue;
		ret = sysfs_create_link_nowarn(&node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj,
					&mem_blk->dev.kobj,
					kobject_name(&mem_blk->dev.kobj));
		if (ret)
			return ret;
		return sysfs_create_link_nowarn(&mem_blk->dev.kobj,
				&node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj,
				kobject_name(&node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj));
	}
	/* mem section does not span the specified node */
	return 0;
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp | 
| Gary Hade | 124 | 59.33% | 1 | 16.67% | 
| Alexander Chiang | 41 | 19.62% | 1 | 16.67% | 
| Yinghai Lu | 25 | 11.96% | 1 | 16.67% | 
| Nathan Fontenot | 10 | 4.78% | 1 | 16.67% | 
| Kay Sievers | 6 | 2.87% | 1 | 16.67% | 
| Wen Congyang | 3 | 1.44% | 1 | 16.67% | 
| Total | 209 | 100.00% | 6 | 100.00% | 
/* unregister memory section under all nodes that it spans */
int unregister_mem_sect_under_nodes(struct memory_block *mem_blk,
				    unsigned long phys_index)
{
	NODEMASK_ALLOC(nodemask_t, unlinked_nodes, GFP_KERNEL);
	unsigned long pfn, sect_start_pfn, sect_end_pfn;
	if (!mem_blk) {
		NODEMASK_FREE(unlinked_nodes);
		return -EFAULT;
	}
	if (!unlinked_nodes)
		return -ENOMEM;
	nodes_clear(*unlinked_nodes);
	sect_start_pfn = section_nr_to_pfn(phys_index);
	sect_end_pfn = sect_start_pfn + PAGES_PER_SECTION - 1;
	for (pfn = sect_start_pfn; pfn <= sect_end_pfn; pfn++) {
		int nid;
		nid = get_nid_for_pfn(pfn);
		if (nid < 0)
			continue;
		if (!node_online(nid))
			continue;
		if (node_test_and_set(nid, *unlinked_nodes))
			continue;
		sysfs_remove_link(&node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj,
			 kobject_name(&mem_blk->dev.kobj));
		sysfs_remove_link(&mem_blk->dev.kobj,
			 kobject_name(&node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj));
	}
	NODEMASK_FREE(unlinked_nodes);
	return 0;
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp | 
| Gary Hade | 123 | 67.21% | 1 | 16.67% | 
| David Rientjes | 30 | 16.39% | 1 | 16.67% | 
| Alexander Chiang | 20 | 10.93% | 1 | 16.67% | 
| Nathan Fontenot | 4 | 2.19% | 1 | 16.67% | 
| Kay Sievers | 4 | 2.19% | 1 | 16.67% | 
| Wen Congyang | 2 | 1.09% | 1 | 16.67% | 
| Total | 183 | 100.00% | 6 | 100.00% | 
static int link_mem_sections(int nid)
{
	unsigned long start_pfn = NODE_DATA(nid)->node_start_pfn;
	unsigned long end_pfn = start_pfn + NODE_DATA(nid)->node_spanned_pages;
	unsigned long pfn;
	struct memory_block *mem_blk = NULL;
	int err = 0;
	for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
		unsigned long section_nr = pfn_to_section_nr(pfn);
		struct mem_section *mem_sect;
		int ret;
		if (!present_section_nr(section_nr))
			continue;
		mem_sect = __nr_to_section(section_nr);
		/* same memblock ? */
		if (mem_blk)
			if ((section_nr >= mem_blk->start_section_nr) &&
			    (section_nr <= mem_blk->end_section_nr))
				continue;
		mem_blk = find_memory_block_hinted(mem_sect, mem_blk);
		ret = register_mem_sect_under_node(mem_blk, nid);
		if (!err)
			err = ret;
		/* discard ref obtained in find_memory_block() */
	}
	if (mem_blk)
		kobject_put(&mem_blk->dev.kobj);
	return err;
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp | 
| Gary Hade | 127 | 76.05% | 1 | 25.00% | 
| Yinghai Lu | 24 | 14.37% | 1 | 25.00% | 
| Robin Holt | 15 | 8.98% | 1 | 25.00% | 
| Kay Sievers | 1 | 0.60% | 1 | 25.00% | 
| Total | 167 | 100.00% | 4 | 100.00% | 
#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLBFS
/*
 * Handle per node hstate attribute [un]registration on transistions
 * to/from memoryless state.
 */
static void node_hugetlb_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
	struct node *node = container_of(work, struct node, node_work);
	/*
         * We only get here when a node transitions to/from memoryless state.
         * We can detect which transition occurred by examining whether the
         * node has memory now.  hugetlb_register_node() already check this
         * so we try to register the attributes.  If that fails, then the
         * node has transitioned to memoryless, try to unregister the
         * attributes.
         */
	if (!hugetlb_register_node(node))
		hugetlb_unregister_node(node);
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp | 
| Lee Schermerhorn | 40 | 100.00% | 1 | 100.00% | 
| Total | 40 | 100.00% | 1 | 100.00% | 
static void init_node_hugetlb_work(int nid)
{
	INIT_WORK(&node_devices[nid]->node_work, node_hugetlb_work);
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp | 
| Lee Schermerhorn | 21 | 95.45% | 1 | 50.00% | 
| Wen Congyang | 1 | 4.55% | 1 | 50.00% | 
| Total | 22 | 100.00% | 2 | 100.00% | 
static int node_memory_callback(struct notifier_block *self,
				unsigned long action, void *arg)
{
	struct memory_notify *mnb = arg;
	int nid = mnb->status_change_nid;
	switch (action) {
	case MEM_ONLINE:
	case MEM_OFFLINE:
		/*
                 * offload per node hstate [un]registration to a work thread
                 * when transitioning to/from memoryless state.
                 */
		if (nid != NUMA_NO_NODE)
			schedule_work(&node_devices[nid]->node_work);
		break;
	case MEM_GOING_ONLINE:
	case MEM_GOING_OFFLINE:
	case MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE:
	case MEM_CANCEL_OFFLINE:
	default:
		break;
	}
	return NOTIFY_OK;
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp | 
| Lee Schermerhorn | 80 | 98.77% | 2 | 66.67% | 
| Wen Congyang | 1 | 1.23% | 1 | 33.33% | 
| Total | 81 | 100.00% | 3 | 100.00% | 
#endif	/* CONFIG_HUGETLBFS */
#else	/* !CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE */
static int link_mem_sections(int nid) { return 0; }
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp | 
| Gary Hade | 12 | 100.00% | 1 | 100.00% | 
| Total | 12 | 100.00% | 1 | 100.00% | 
#endif	/* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE */
#if !defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE) || \
    !defined(CONFIG_HUGETLBFS)
static inline int node_memory_callback(struct notifier_block *self,
				unsigned long action, void *arg)
{
	return NOTIFY_OK;
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp | 
| Lee Schermerhorn | 23 | 100.00% | 1 | 100.00% | 
| Total | 23 | 100.00% | 1 | 100.00% | 
static void init_node_hugetlb_work(int nid) { }
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp | 
| Lee Schermerhorn | 8 | 100.00% | 1 | 100.00% | 
| Total | 8 | 100.00% | 1 | 100.00% | 
#endif
int register_one_node(int nid)
{
	int error = 0;
	int cpu;
	if (node_online(nid)) {
		int p_node = parent_node(nid);
		struct node *parent = NULL;
		if (p_node != nid)
			parent = node_devices[p_node];
		node_devices[nid] = kzalloc(sizeof(struct node), GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!node_devices[nid])
			return -ENOMEM;
		error = register_node(node_devices[nid], nid, parent);
		/* link cpu under this node */
		for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
			if (cpu_to_node(cpu) == nid)
				register_cpu_under_node(cpu, nid);
		}
		/* link memory sections under this node */
		error = link_mem_sections(nid);
		/* initialize work queue for memory hot plug */
		init_node_hugetlb_work(nid);
	}
	return error;
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp | 
| Yasunori Goto | 67 | 49.63% | 1 | 20.00% | 
| Wen Congyang | 28 | 20.74% | 1 | 20.00% | 
| Kamezawa Hiroyuki | 26 | 19.26% | 1 | 20.00% | 
| Gary Hade | 8 | 5.93% | 1 | 20.00% | 
| Lee Schermerhorn | 6 | 4.44% | 1 | 20.00% | 
| Total | 135 | 100.00% | 5 | 100.00% | 
void unregister_one_node(int nid)
{
	if (!node_devices[nid])
		return;
	unregister_node(node_devices[nid]);
	node_devices[nid] = NULL;
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp | 
| Yasunori Goto | 16 | 50.00% | 1 | 33.33% | 
| Xishi Qiu | 9 | 28.12% | 1 | 33.33% | 
| Wen Congyang | 7 | 21.88% | 1 | 33.33% | 
| Total | 32 | 100.00% | 3 | 100.00% | 
/*
 * node states attributes
 */
static ssize_t print_nodes_state(enum node_states state, char *buf)
{
	int n;
	n = scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE - 1, "%*pbl",
		      nodemask_pr_args(&node_states[state]));
	buf[n++] = '\n';
	buf[n] = '\0';
	return n;
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp | 
| Lee Schermerhorn | 44 | 77.19% | 1 | 33.33% | 
| Tejun Heo | 8 | 14.04% | 1 | 33.33% | 
| Ryota Ozaki | 5 | 8.77% | 1 | 33.33% | 
| Total | 57 | 100.00% | 3 | 100.00% | 
struct node_attr {
	
struct device_attribute attr;
	
enum node_states state;
};
static ssize_t show_node_state(struct device *dev,
			       struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	struct node_attr *na = container_of(attr, struct node_attr, attr);
	return print_nodes_state(na->state, buf);
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp | 
| Andi Kleen | 23 | 51.11% | 2 | 50.00% | 
| Lee Schermerhorn | 19 | 42.22% | 1 | 25.00% | 
| Kay Sievers | 3 | 6.67% | 1 | 25.00% | 
| Total | 45 | 100.00% | 4 | 100.00% | 
#define _NODE_ATTR(name, state) \
	{ __ATTR(name, 0444, show_node_state, NULL), state }
static struct node_attr node_state_attr[] = {
	[N_POSSIBLE] = _NODE_ATTR(possible, N_POSSIBLE),
	[N_ONLINE] = _NODE_ATTR(online, N_ONLINE),
	[N_NORMAL_MEMORY] = _NODE_ATTR(has_normal_memory, N_NORMAL_MEMORY),
#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
	[N_HIGH_MEMORY] = _NODE_ATTR(has_high_memory, N_HIGH_MEMORY),
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MOVABLE_NODE
	[N_MEMORY] = _NODE_ATTR(has_memory, N_MEMORY),
#endif
	[N_CPU] = _NODE_ATTR(has_cpu, N_CPU),
};
static struct attribute *node_state_attrs[] = {
	&node_state_attr[N_POSSIBLE].attr.attr,
	&node_state_attr[N_ONLINE].attr.attr,
	&node_state_attr[N_NORMAL_MEMORY].attr.attr,
#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
	&node_state_attr[N_HIGH_MEMORY].attr.attr,
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MOVABLE_NODE
	&node_state_attr[N_MEMORY].attr.attr,
#endif
	&node_state_attr[N_CPU].attr.attr,
	NULL
};
static struct attribute_group memory_root_attr_group = {
	.attrs = node_state_attrs,
};
static const struct attribute_group *cpu_root_attr_groups[] = {
	&memory_root_attr_group,
	NULL,
};
#define NODE_CALLBACK_PRI	2	
/* lower than SLAB */
static int __init register_node_type(void)
{
	int ret;
 	BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(node_state_attr) != NR_NODE_STATES);
 	BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(node_state_attrs)-1 != NR_NODE_STATES);
	ret = subsys_system_register(&node_subsys, cpu_root_attr_groups);
	if (!ret) {
		static struct notifier_block node_memory_callback_nb = {
			.notifier_call = node_memory_callback,
			.priority = NODE_CALLBACK_PRI,
                };
		register_hotmemory_notifier(&node_memory_callback_nb);
	}
	/*
         * Note:  we're not going to unregister the node class if we fail
         * to register the node state class attribute files.
         */
	return ret;
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp | 
| Andrew Morton | 28 | 35.90% | 2 | 25.00% | 
| Andi Kleen | 22 | 28.21% | 1 | 12.50% | 
| Lee Schermerhorn | 20 | 25.64% | 2 | 25.00% | 
| Kay Sievers | 4 | 5.13% | 1 | 12.50% | 
| Patrick Mochel | 3 | 3.85% | 1 | 12.50% | 
| Keiichiro Tokunaga | 1 | 1.28% | 1 | 12.50% | 
| Total | 78 | 100.00% | 8 | 100.00% | 
postcore_initcall(register_node_type);
Overall Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp | 
| Lee Schermerhorn | 471 | 15.23% | 6 | 6.12% | 
| Gary Hade | 465 | 15.03% | 1 | 1.02% | 
| Andrew Morton | 346 | 11.19% | 8 | 8.16% | 
| Andi Kleen | 230 | 7.44% | 6 | 6.12% | 
| Alexander Chiang | 144 | 4.66% | 4 | 4.08% | 
| Mel Gorman | 138 | 4.46% | 7 | 7.14% | 
| Kamezawa Hiroyuki | 136 | 4.40% | 1 | 1.02% | 
| Christoph Lameter | 134 | 4.33% | 13 | 13.27% | 
| Kay Sievers | 104 | 3.36% | 3 | 3.06% | 
| Yasunori Goto | 90 | 2.91% | 1 | 1.02% | 
| Motohiro Kosaki | 90 | 2.91% | 4 | 4.08% | 
| Mike Travis | 75 | 2.42% | 2 | 2.04% | 
| Lai Jiangshan | 69 | 2.23% | 3 | 3.06% | 
| Rik Van Riel | 61 | 1.97% | 1 | 1.02% | 
| Yasuaki Ishimatsu | 57 | 1.84% | 2 | 2.04% | 
| Yinghai Lu | 49 | 1.58% | 2 | 2.04% | 
| Michael Rubin | 48 | 1.55% | 1 | 1.02% | 
| Takashi Iwai | 48 | 1.55% | 1 | 1.02% | 
| David Rientjes | 48 | 1.55% | 3 | 3.06% | 
| Wen Congyang | 48 | 1.55% | 1 | 1.02% | 
| Claudio Scordino | 30 | 0.97% | 1 | 1.02% | 
| Kirill A. Shutemov | 27 | 0.87% | 1 | 1.02% | 
| Martin Hicks | 22 | 0.71% | 1 | 1.02% | 
| Rusty Russell | 18 | 0.58% | 3 | 3.06% | 
| Keiichiro Tokunaga | 18 | 0.58% | 1 | 1.02% | 
| Robin Holt | 15 | 0.48% | 1 | 1.02% | 
| Nathan Fontenot | 14 | 0.45% | 1 | 1.02% | 
| Nicholas Piggin | 12 | 0.39% | 1 | 1.02% | 
| Tejun Heo | 11 | 0.36% | 3 | 3.06% | 
| Miklos Szeredi | 11 | 0.36% | 1 | 1.02% | 
| Akinobu Mita | 11 | 0.36% | 1 | 1.02% | 
| Xishi Qiu | 9 | 0.29% | 1 | 1.02% | 
| Matthew Dobson | 7 | 0.23% | 1 | 1.02% | 
| Sudeep Holla | 7 | 0.23% | 1 | 1.02% | 
| Greg Kroah-Hartman | 6 | 0.19% | 1 | 1.02% | 
| John Blackwood | 6 | 0.19% | 1 | 1.02% | 
| Ryota Ozaki | 5 | 0.16% | 1 | 1.02% | 
| Patrick Mochel | 4 | 0.13% | 2 | 2.04% | 
| Kenneth W. Chen | 3 | 0.10% | 1 | 1.02% | 
| Rafael Aquini | 3 | 0.10% | 1 | 1.02% | 
| Robert P. J. Day | 1 | 0.03% | 1 | 1.02% | 
| Andrew Lutomirski | 1 | 0.03% | 1 | 1.02% | 
| Fabian Frederick | 1 | 0.03% | 1 | 1.02% | 
| Total | 3093 | 100.00% | 98 | 100.00% | 
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