Release 4.12 drivers/block/null_blk.c
  
  
  
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/blk-mq.h>
#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
#include <linux/lightnvm.h>
struct nullb_cmd {
	
struct list_head list;
	
struct llist_node ll_list;
	
struct call_single_data csd;
	
struct request *rq;
	
struct bio *bio;
	
unsigned int tag;
	
struct nullb_queue *nq;
	
struct hrtimer timer;
};
struct nullb_queue {
	
unsigned long *tag_map;
	
wait_queue_head_t wait;
	
unsigned int queue_depth;
	
struct nullb_cmd *cmds;
};
struct nullb {
	
struct list_head list;
	
unsigned int index;
	
struct request_queue *q;
	
struct gendisk *disk;
	
struct nvm_dev *ndev;
	
struct blk_mq_tag_set tag_set;
	
struct hrtimer timer;
	
unsigned int queue_depth;
	
spinlock_t lock;
	
struct nullb_queue *queues;
	
unsigned int nr_queues;
	
char disk_name[DISK_NAME_LEN];
};
static LIST_HEAD(nullb_list);
static struct mutex lock;
static int null_major;
static int nullb_indexes;
static struct kmem_cache *ppa_cache;
enum {
	
NULL_IRQ_NONE		= 0,
	
NULL_IRQ_SOFTIRQ	= 1,
	
NULL_IRQ_TIMER		= 2,
};
enum {
	
NULL_Q_BIO		= 0,
	
NULL_Q_RQ		= 1,
	
NULL_Q_MQ		= 2,
};
static int submit_queues;
module_param(submit_queues, int, S_IRUGO);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(submit_queues, "Number of submission queues");
static int home_node = NUMA_NO_NODE;
module_param(home_node, int, S_IRUGO);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(home_node, "Home node for the device");
static int queue_mode = NULL_Q_MQ;
static int null_param_store_val(const char *str, int *val, int min, int max)
{
	int ret, new_val;
	ret = kstrtoint(str, 10, &new_val);
	if (ret)
		return -EINVAL;
	if (new_val < min || new_val > max)
		return -EINVAL;
	*val = new_val;
	return 0;
}
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| Matias Björling | 68 | 100.00% | 1 | 100.00% | 
| Total | 68 | 100.00% | 1 | 100.00% | 
static int null_set_queue_mode(const char *str, const struct kernel_param *kp)
{
	return null_param_store_val(str, &queue_mode, NULL_Q_BIO, NULL_Q_MQ);
}
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static const struct kernel_param_ops null_queue_mode_param_ops = {
	.set	= null_set_queue_mode,
	.get	= param_get_int,
};
device_param_cb(queue_mode, &null_queue_mode_param_ops, &queue_mode, S_IRUGO);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(queue_mode, "Block interface to use (0=bio,1=rq,2=multiqueue)");
static int gb = 250;
module_param(gb, int, S_IRUGO);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(gb, "Size in GB");
static int bs = 512;
module_param(bs, int, S_IRUGO);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(bs, "Block size (in bytes)");
static int nr_devices = 2;
module_param(nr_devices, int, S_IRUGO);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(nr_devices, "Number of devices to register");
static bool use_lightnvm;
module_param(use_lightnvm, bool, S_IRUGO);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_lightnvm, "Register as a LightNVM device");
static bool blocking;
module_param(blocking, bool, S_IRUGO);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(blocking, "Register as a blocking blk-mq driver device");
static int irqmode = NULL_IRQ_SOFTIRQ;
static int null_set_irqmode(const char *str, const struct kernel_param *kp)
{
	return null_param_store_val(str, &irqmode, NULL_IRQ_NONE,
					NULL_IRQ_TIMER);
}
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static const struct kernel_param_ops null_irqmode_param_ops = {
	.set	= null_set_irqmode,
	.get	= param_get_int,
};
device_param_cb(irqmode, &null_irqmode_param_ops, &irqmode, S_IRUGO);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(irqmode, "IRQ completion handler. 0-none, 1-softirq, 2-timer");
static unsigned long completion_nsec = 10000;
module_param(completion_nsec, ulong, S_IRUGO);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(completion_nsec, "Time in ns to complete a request in hardware. Default: 10,000ns");
static int hw_queue_depth = 64;
module_param(hw_queue_depth, int, S_IRUGO);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(hw_queue_depth, "Queue depth for each hardware queue. Default: 64");
static bool use_per_node_hctx = false;
module_param(use_per_node_hctx, bool, S_IRUGO);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_per_node_hctx, "Use per-node allocation for hardware context queues. Default: false");
static void put_tag(struct nullb_queue *nq, unsigned int tag)
{
	clear_bit_unlock(tag, nq->tag_map);
	if (waitqueue_active(&nq->wait))
		wake_up(&nq->wait);
}
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| Jens Axboe | 42 | 100.00% | 1 | 100.00% | 
| Total | 42 | 100.00% | 1 | 100.00% | 
static unsigned int get_tag(struct nullb_queue *nq)
{
	unsigned int tag;
	do {
		tag = find_first_zero_bit(nq->tag_map, nq->queue_depth);
		if (tag >= nq->queue_depth)
			return -1U;
	} while (test_and_set_bit_lock(tag, nq->tag_map));
	return tag;
}
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| Total | 59 | 100.00% | 1 | 100.00% | 
static void free_cmd(struct nullb_cmd *cmd)
{
	put_tag(cmd->nq, cmd->tag);
}
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| Jens Axboe | 22 | 100.00% | 1 | 100.00% | 
| Total | 22 | 100.00% | 1 | 100.00% | 
static enum hrtimer_restart null_cmd_timer_expired(struct hrtimer *timer);
static struct nullb_cmd *__alloc_cmd(struct nullb_queue *nq)
{
	struct nullb_cmd *cmd;
	unsigned int tag;
	tag = get_tag(nq);
	if (tag != -1U) {
		cmd = &nq->cmds[tag];
		cmd->tag = tag;
		cmd->nq = nq;
		if (irqmode == NULL_IRQ_TIMER) {
			hrtimer_init(&cmd->timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
				     HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
			cmd->timer.function = null_cmd_timer_expired;
		}
		return cmd;
	}
	return NULL;
}
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| Total | 94 | 100.00% | 2 | 100.00% | 
static struct nullb_cmd *alloc_cmd(struct nullb_queue *nq, int can_wait)
{
	struct nullb_cmd *cmd;
	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
	cmd = __alloc_cmd(nq);
	if (cmd || !can_wait)
		return cmd;
	do {
		prepare_to_wait(&nq->wait, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
		cmd = __alloc_cmd(nq);
		if (cmd)
			break;
		io_schedule();
	} while (1);
	finish_wait(&nq->wait, &wait);
	return cmd;
}
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static void end_cmd(struct nullb_cmd *cmd)
{
	struct request_queue *q = NULL;
	if (cmd->rq)
		q = cmd->rq->q;
	switch (queue_mode)  {
	case NULL_Q_MQ:
		blk_mq_end_request(cmd->rq, 0);
		return;
	case NULL_Q_RQ:
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cmd->rq->queuelist);
		blk_end_request_all(cmd->rq, 0);
		break;
	case NULL_Q_BIO:
		bio_endio(cmd->bio);
		break;
	}
	free_cmd(cmd);
	/* Restart queue if needed, as we are freeing a tag */
	if (queue_mode == NULL_Q_RQ && blk_queue_stopped(q)) {
		unsigned long flags;
		spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
		blk_start_queue_async(q);
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
	}
}
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| Jens Axboe | 59 | 45.04% | 2 | 28.57% | 
| Akinobu Mita | 26 | 19.85% | 1 | 14.29% | 
| Arianna Avanzini | 19 | 14.50% | 1 | 14.29% | 
| Mike Krinkin | 14 | 10.69% | 1 | 14.29% | 
| Christoph Hellwig | 13 | 9.92% | 2 | 28.57% | 
| Total | 131 | 100.00% | 7 | 100.00% | 
static enum hrtimer_restart null_cmd_timer_expired(struct hrtimer *timer)
{
	end_cmd(container_of(timer, struct nullb_cmd, timer));
	return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
}
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| Arianna Avanzini | 24 | 85.71% | 1 | 50.00% | 
| Jens Axboe | 4 | 14.29% | 1 | 50.00% | 
| Total | 28 | 100.00% | 2 | 100.00% | 
static void null_cmd_end_timer(struct nullb_cmd *cmd)
{
	ktime_t kt = completion_nsec;
	hrtimer_start(&cmd->timer, kt, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
}
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| Jens Axboe | 26 | 92.86% | 1 | 50.00% | 
| Paolo Valente | 2 | 7.14% | 1 | 50.00% | 
| Total | 28 | 100.00% | 2 | 100.00% | 
static void null_softirq_done_fn(struct request *rq)
{
	if (queue_mode == NULL_Q_MQ)
		end_cmd(blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq));
	else
		end_cmd(rq->special);
}
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| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp | 
| Jens Axboe | 29 | 87.88% | 2 | 50.00% | 
| Christoph Hellwig | 4 | 12.12% | 2 | 50.00% | 
| Total | 33 | 100.00% | 4 | 100.00% | 
static inline void null_handle_cmd(struct nullb_cmd *cmd)
{
	/* Complete IO by inline, softirq or timer */
	switch (irqmode) {
	case NULL_IRQ_SOFTIRQ:
		switch (queue_mode)  {
		case NULL_Q_MQ:
			blk_mq_complete_request(cmd->rq);
			break;
		case NULL_Q_RQ:
			blk_complete_request(cmd->rq);
			break;
		case NULL_Q_BIO:
			/*
                         * XXX: no proper submitting cpu information available.
                         */
			end_cmd(cmd);
			break;
		}
		break;
	case NULL_IRQ_NONE:
		end_cmd(cmd);
		break;
	case NULL_IRQ_TIMER:
		null_cmd_end_timer(cmd);
		break;
	}
}
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| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp | 
| Jens Axboe | 47 | 59.49% | 1 | 50.00% | 
| Christoph Hellwig | 32 | 40.51% | 1 | 50.00% | 
| Total | 79 | 100.00% | 2 | 100.00% | 
static struct nullb_queue *nullb_to_queue(struct nullb *nullb)
{
	int index = 0;
	if (nullb->nr_queues != 1)
		index = raw_smp_processor_id() / ((nr_cpu_ids + nullb->nr_queues - 1) / nullb->nr_queues);
	return &nullb->queues[index];
}
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| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp | 
| Jens Axboe | 56 | 100.00% | 1 | 100.00% | 
| Total | 56 | 100.00% | 1 | 100.00% | 
static blk_qc_t null_queue_bio(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
{
	struct nullb *nullb = q->queuedata;
	struct nullb_queue *nq = nullb_to_queue(nullb);
	struct nullb_cmd *cmd;
	cmd = alloc_cmd(nq, 1);
	cmd->bio = bio;
	null_handle_cmd(cmd);
	return BLK_QC_T_NONE;
}
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| Jens Axboe | 63 | 100.00% | 2 | 100.00% | 
| Total | 63 | 100.00% | 2 | 100.00% | 
static int null_rq_prep_fn(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req)
{
	struct nullb *nullb = q->queuedata;
	struct nullb_queue *nq = nullb_to_queue(nullb);
	struct nullb_cmd *cmd;
	cmd = alloc_cmd(nq, 0);
	if (cmd) {
		cmd->rq = req;
		req->special = cmd;
		return BLKPREP_OK;
	}
	blk_stop_queue(q);
	return BLKPREP_DEFER;
}
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| Jens Axboe | 73 | 93.59% | 1 | 50.00% | 
| Akinobu Mita | 5 | 6.41% | 1 | 50.00% | 
| Total | 78 | 100.00% | 2 | 100.00% | 
static void null_request_fn(struct request_queue *q)
{
	struct request *rq;
	while ((rq = blk_fetch_request(q)) != NULL) {
		struct nullb_cmd *cmd = rq->special;
		spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
		null_handle_cmd(cmd);
		spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
	}
}
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| Jens Axboe | 59 | 100.00% | 1 | 100.00% | 
| Total | 59 | 100.00% | 1 | 100.00% | 
static int null_queue_rq(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
			 const struct blk_mq_queue_data *bd)
{
	struct nullb_cmd *cmd = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(bd->rq);
	might_sleep_if(hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING);
	if (irqmode == NULL_IRQ_TIMER) {
		hrtimer_init(&cmd->timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
		cmd->timer.function = null_cmd_timer_expired;
	}
	cmd->rq = bd->rq;
	cmd->nq = hctx->driver_data;
	blk_mq_start_request(bd->rq);
	null_handle_cmd(cmd);
	return BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_OK;
}
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| Jens Axboe | 61 | 62.89% | 3 | 50.00% | 
| Paolo Valente | 28 | 28.87% | 1 | 16.67% | 
| Christoph Hellwig | 8 | 8.25% | 2 | 33.33% | 
| Total | 97 | 100.00% | 6 | 100.00% | 
static void null_init_queue(struct nullb *nullb, struct nullb_queue *nq)
{
	BUG_ON(!nullb);
	BUG_ON(!nq);
	init_waitqueue_head(&nq->wait);
	nq->queue_depth = nullb->queue_depth;
}
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| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp | 
| Matias Björling | 44 | 100.00% | 1 | 100.00% | 
| Total | 44 | 100.00% | 1 | 100.00% | 
static int null_init_hctx(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, void *data,
			  unsigned int index)
{
	struct nullb *nullb = data;
	struct nullb_queue *nq = &nullb->queues[index];
	hctx->driver_data = nq;
	null_init_queue(nullb, nq);
	nullb->nr_queues++;
	return 0;
}
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| Jens Axboe | 51 | 85.00% | 1 | 50.00% | 
| Matias Björling | 9 | 15.00% | 1 | 50.00% | 
| Total | 60 | 100.00% | 2 | 100.00% | 
static const struct blk_mq_ops null_mq_ops = {
	.queue_rq       = null_queue_rq,
	.init_hctx	= null_init_hctx,
	.complete	= null_softirq_done_fn,
};
static void cleanup_queue(struct nullb_queue *nq)
{
	kfree(nq->tag_map);
	kfree(nq->cmds);
}
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| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp | 
| Matias Björling | 25 | 100.00% | 1 | 100.00% | 
| Total | 25 | 100.00% | 1 | 100.00% | 
static void cleanup_queues(struct nullb *nullb)
{
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < nullb->nr_queues; i++)
		cleanup_queue(&nullb->queues[i]);
	kfree(nullb->queues);
}
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| Matias Björling | 47 | 100.00% | 1 | 100.00% | 
| Total | 47 | 100.00% | 1 | 100.00% | 
#ifdef CONFIG_NVM
static void null_lnvm_end_io(struct request *rq, int error)
{
	struct nvm_rq *rqd = rq->end_io_data;
	rqd->error = error;
	nvm_end_io(rqd);
	blk_put_request(rq);
}
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| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp | 
| Matias Björling | 30 | 76.92% | 3 | 75.00% | 
| Jens Axboe | 9 | 23.08% | 1 | 25.00% | 
| Total | 39 | 100.00% | 4 | 100.00% | 
static int null_lnvm_submit_io(struct nvm_dev *dev, struct nvm_rq *rqd)
{
	struct request_queue *q = dev->q;
	struct request *rq;
	struct bio *bio = rqd->bio;
	rq = blk_mq_alloc_request(q,
		op_is_write(bio_op(bio)) ? REQ_OP_DRV_OUT : REQ_OP_DRV_IN, 0);
	if (IS_ERR(rq))
		return -ENOMEM;
	blk_init_request_from_bio(rq, bio);
	rq->end_io_data = rqd;
	blk_execute_rq_nowait(q, NULL, rq, 0, null_lnvm_end_io);
	return 0;
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp | 
| Matias Björling | 64 | 64.00% | 3 | 50.00% | 
| Jens Axboe | 27 | 27.00% | 1 | 16.67% | 
| Christoph Hellwig | 8 | 8.00% | 1 | 16.67% | 
| Bart Van Assche | 1 | 1.00% | 1 | 16.67% | 
| Total | 100 | 100.00% | 6 | 100.00% | 
static int null_lnvm_id(struct nvm_dev *dev, struct nvm_id *id)
{
	sector_t size = gb * 1024 * 1024 * 1024ULL;
	sector_t blksize;
	struct nvm_id_group *grp;
	id->ver_id = 0x1;
	id->vmnt = 0;
	id->cap = 0x2;
	id->dom = 0x1;
	id->ppaf.blk_offset = 0;
	id->ppaf.blk_len = 16;
	id->ppaf.pg_offset = 16;
	id->ppaf.pg_len = 16;
	id->ppaf.sect_offset = 32;
	id->ppaf.sect_len = 8;
	id->ppaf.pln_offset = 40;
	id->ppaf.pln_len = 8;
	id->ppaf.lun_offset = 48;
	id->ppaf.lun_len = 8;
	id->ppaf.ch_offset = 56;
	id->ppaf.ch_len = 8;
	sector_div(size, bs); /* convert size to pages */
	size >>= 8; /* concert size to pgs pr blk */
	grp = &id->grp;
	grp->mtype = 0;
	grp->fmtype = 0;
	grp->num_ch = 1;
	grp->num_pg = 256;
	blksize = size;
	size >>= 16;
	grp->num_lun = size + 1;
	sector_div(blksize, grp->num_lun);
	grp->num_blk = blksize;
	grp->num_pln = 1;
	grp->fpg_sz = bs;
	grp->csecs = bs;
	grp->trdt = 25000;
	grp->trdm = 25000;
	grp->tprt = 500000;
	grp->tprm = 500000;
	grp->tbet = 1500000;
	grp->tbem = 1500000;
	grp->mpos = 0x010101; /* single plane rwe */
	grp->cpar = hw_queue_depth;
	return 0;
}
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| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp | 
| Matias Björling | 295 | 98.33% | 5 | 83.33% | 
| Arnd Bergmann | 5 | 1.67% | 1 | 16.67% | 
| Total | 300 | 100.00% | 6 | 100.00% | 
static void *null_lnvm_create_dma_pool(struct nvm_dev *dev, char *name)
{
	mempool_t *virtmem_pool;
	virtmem_pool = mempool_create_slab_pool(64, ppa_cache);
	if (!virtmem_pool) {
		pr_err("null_blk: Unable to create virtual memory pool\n");
		return NULL;
	}
	return virtmem_pool;
}
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| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp | 
| Matias Björling | 47 | 100.00% | 3 | 100.00% | 
| Total | 47 | 100.00% | 3 | 100.00% | 
static void null_lnvm_destroy_dma_pool(void *pool)
{
	mempool_destroy(pool);
}
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| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp | 
| Matias Björling | 15 | 100.00% | 1 | 100.00% | 
| Total | 15 | 100.00% | 1 | 100.00% | 
static void *null_lnvm_dev_dma_alloc(struct nvm_dev *dev, void *pool,
				gfp_t mem_flags, dma_addr_t *dma_handler)
{
	return mempool_alloc(pool, mem_flags);
}
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| Matias Björling | 31 | 100.00% | 2 | 100.00% | 
| Total | 31 | 100.00% | 2 | 100.00% | 
static void null_lnvm_dev_dma_free(void *pool, void *entry,
							dma_addr_t dma_handler)
{
	mempool_free(entry, pool);
}
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| Matias Björling | 24 | 100.00% | 1 | 100.00% | 
| Total | 24 | 100.00% | 1 | 100.00% | 
static struct nvm_dev_ops null_lnvm_dev_ops = {
	.identity		= null_lnvm_id,
	.submit_io		= null_lnvm_submit_io,
	.create_dma_pool	= null_lnvm_create_dma_pool,
	.destroy_dma_pool	= null_lnvm_destroy_dma_pool,
	.dev_dma_alloc		= null_lnvm_dev_dma_alloc,
	.dev_dma_free		= null_lnvm_dev_dma_free,
	/* Simulate nvme protocol restriction */
	.max_phys_sect		= 64,
};
static int null_nvm_register(struct nullb *nullb)
{
	struct nvm_dev *dev;
	int rv;
	dev = nvm_alloc_dev(0);
	if (!dev)
		return -ENOMEM;
	dev->q = nullb->q;
	memcpy(dev->name, nullb->disk_name, DISK_NAME_LEN);
	dev->ops = &null_lnvm_dev_ops;
	rv = nvm_register(dev);
	if (rv) {
		kfree(dev);
		return rv;
	}
	nullb->ndev = dev;
	return 0;
}
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| Matias Björling | 93 | 100.00% | 2 | 100.00% | 
| Total | 93 | 100.00% | 2 | 100.00% | 
static void null_nvm_unregister(struct nullb *nullb)
{
	nvm_unregister(nullb->ndev);
}
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| Matias Björling | 18 | 100.00% | 2 | 100.00% | 
| Total | 18 | 100.00% | 2 | 100.00% | 
#else
static int null_nvm_register(struct nullb *nullb)
{
	pr_err("null_blk: CONFIG_NVM needs to be enabled for LightNVM\n");
	return -EINVAL;
}
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| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp | 
| Matias Björling | 15 | 75.00% | 2 | 66.67% | 
| Yasuaki Ishimatsu | 5 | 25.00% | 1 | 33.33% | 
| Total | 20 | 100.00% | 3 | 100.00% | 
static void null_nvm_unregister(struct nullb *nullb) {}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp | 
| Matias Björling | 10 | 100.00% | 1 | 100.00% | 
| Total | 10 | 100.00% | 1 | 100.00% | 
#endif /* CONFIG_NVM */
static void null_del_dev(struct nullb *nullb)
{
	list_del_init(&nullb->list);
	if (use_lightnvm)
		null_nvm_unregister(nullb);
	else
		del_gendisk(nullb->disk);
	blk_cleanup_queue(nullb->q);
	if (queue_mode == NULL_Q_MQ)
		blk_mq_free_tag_set(&nullb->tag_set);
	if (!use_lightnvm)
		put_disk(nullb->disk);
	cleanup_queues(nullb);
	kfree(nullb);
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp | 
| Matias Björling | 79 | 100.00% | 1 | 100.00% | 
| Total | 79 | 100.00% | 1 | 100.00% | 
static int null_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
{
	return 0;
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp | 
| Matias Björling | 17 | 100.00% | 1 | 100.00% | 
| Total | 17 | 100.00% | 1 | 100.00% | 
static void null_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode)
{
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp | 
| Matias Björling | 13 | 100.00% | 1 | 100.00% | 
| Total | 13 | 100.00% | 1 | 100.00% | 
static const struct block_device_operations null_fops = {
	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
	.open =		null_open,
	.release =	null_release,
};
static int setup_commands(struct nullb_queue *nq)
{
	struct nullb_cmd *cmd;
	int i, tag_size;
	nq->cmds = kzalloc(nq->queue_depth * sizeof(*cmd), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!nq->cmds)
		return -ENOMEM;
	tag_size = ALIGN(nq->queue_depth, BITS_PER_LONG) / BITS_PER_LONG;
	nq->tag_map = kzalloc(tag_size * sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!nq->tag_map) {
		kfree(nq->cmds);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}
	for (i = 0; i < nq->queue_depth; i++) {
		cmd = &nq->cmds[i];
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cmd->list);
		cmd->ll_list.next = NULL;
		cmd->tag = -1U;
	}
	return 0;
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp | 
| Matias Björling | 133 | 86.36% | 1 | 50.00% | 
| Jens Axboe | 21 | 13.64% | 1 | 50.00% | 
| Total | 154 | 100.00% | 2 | 100.00% | 
static int setup_queues(struct nullb *nullb)
{
	nullb->queues = kzalloc(submit_queues * sizeof(struct nullb_queue),
								GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!nullb->queues)
		return -ENOMEM;
	nullb->nr_queues = 0;
	nullb->queue_depth = hw_queue_depth;
	return 0;
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp | 
| Jens Axboe | 49 | 90.74% | 1 | 50.00% | 
| Matias Björling | 5 | 9.26% | 1 | 50.00% | 
| Total | 54 | 100.00% | 2 | 100.00% | 
static int init_driver_queues(struct nullb *nullb)
{
	struct nullb_queue *nq;
	int i, ret = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < submit_queues; i++) {
		nq = &nullb->queues[i];
		null_init_queue(nullb, nq);
		ret = setup_commands(nq);
		if (ret)
			return ret;
		nullb->nr_queues++;
	}
	return 0;
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp | 
| Jens Axboe | 44 | 57.14% | 1 | 33.33% | 
| Matias Björling | 30 | 38.96% | 1 | 33.33% | 
| Jan Kara | 3 | 3.90% | 1 | 33.33% | 
| Total | 77 | 100.00% | 3 | 100.00% | 
static int null_gendisk_register(struct nullb *nullb)
{
	struct gendisk *disk;
	sector_t size;
	disk = nullb->disk = alloc_disk_node(1, home_node);
	if (!disk)
		return -ENOMEM;
	size = gb * 1024 * 1024 * 1024ULL;
	set_capacity(disk, size >> 9);
	disk->flags |= GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT | GENHD_FL_SUPPRESS_PARTITION_INFO;
	disk->major		= null_major;
	disk->first_minor	= nullb->index;
	disk->fops		= &null_fops;
	disk->private_data	= nullb;
	disk->queue		= nullb->q;
	strncpy(disk->disk_name, nullb->disk_name, DISK_NAME_LEN);
	add_disk(disk);
	return 0;
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp | 
| Matias Björling | 114 | 91.94% | 1 | 50.00% | 
| Jens Axboe | 10 | 8.06% | 1 | 50.00% | 
| Total | 124 | 100.00% | 2 | 100.00% | 
static int null_add_dev(void)
{
	struct nullb *nullb;
	int rv;
	nullb = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*nullb), GFP_KERNEL, home_node);
	if (!nullb) {
		rv = -ENOMEM;
		goto out;
	}
	spin_lock_init(&nullb->lock);
	if (queue_mode == NULL_Q_MQ && use_per_node_hctx)
		submit_queues = nr_online_nodes;
	rv = setup_queues(nullb);
	if (rv)
		goto out_free_nullb;
	if (queue_mode == NULL_Q_MQ) {
		nullb->tag_set.ops = &null_mq_ops;
		nullb->tag_set.nr_hw_queues = submit_queues;
		nullb->tag_set.queue_depth = hw_queue_depth;
		nullb->tag_set.numa_node = home_node;
		nullb->tag_set.cmd_size	= sizeof(struct nullb_cmd);
		nullb->tag_set.flags = BLK_MQ_F_SHOULD_MERGE;
		nullb->tag_set.driver_data = nullb;
		if (blocking)
			nullb->tag_set.flags |= BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING;
		rv = blk_mq_alloc_tag_set(&nullb->tag_set);
		if (rv)
			goto out_cleanup_queues;
		nullb->q = blk_mq_init_queue(&nullb->tag_set);
		if (IS_ERR(nullb->q)) {
			rv = -ENOMEM;
			goto out_cleanup_tags;
		}
	} else if (queue_mode == NULL_Q_BIO) {
		nullb->q = blk_alloc_queue_node(GFP_KERNEL, home_node);
		if (!nullb->q) {
			rv = -ENOMEM;
			goto out_cleanup_queues;
		}
		blk_queue_make_request(nullb->q, null_queue_bio);
		rv = init_driver_queues(nullb);
		if (rv)
			goto out_cleanup_blk_queue;
	} else {
		nullb->q = blk_init_queue_node(null_request_fn, &nullb->lock, home_node);
		if (!nullb->q) {
			rv = -ENOMEM;
			goto out_cleanup_queues;
		}
		blk_queue_prep_rq(nullb->q, null_rq_prep_fn);
		blk_queue_softirq_done(nullb->q, null_softirq_done_fn);
		rv = init_driver_queues(nullb);
		if (rv)
			goto out_cleanup_blk_queue;
	}
	nullb->q->queuedata = nullb;
	queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT, nullb->q);
	queue_flag_clear_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_ADD_RANDOM, nullb->q);
	mutex_lock(&lock);
	nullb->index = nullb_indexes++;
	mutex_unlock(&lock);
	blk_queue_logical_block_size(nullb->q, bs);
	blk_queue_physical_block_size(nullb->q, bs);
	sprintf(nullb->disk_name, "nullb%d", nullb->index);
	if (use_lightnvm)
		rv = null_nvm_register(nullb);
	else
		rv = null_gendisk_register(nullb);
	if (rv)
		goto out_cleanup_blk_queue;
	mutex_lock(&lock);
	list_add_tail(&nullb->list, &nullb_list);
	mutex_unlock(&lock);
	return 0;
out_cleanup_blk_queue:
	blk_cleanup_queue(nullb->q);
out_cleanup_tags:
	if (queue_mode == NULL_Q_MQ)
		blk_mq_free_tag_set(&nullb->tag_set);
out_cleanup_queues:
	cleanup_queues(nullb);
out_free_nullb:
	kfree(nullb);
out:
	return rv;
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp | 
| Jens Axboe | 212 | 41.65% | 2 | 16.67% | 
| Christoph Hellwig | 129 | 25.34% | 1 | 8.33% | 
| Matias Björling | 94 | 18.47% | 5 | 41.67% | 
| Robert Elliott | 44 | 8.64% | 1 | 8.33% | 
| Jan Kara | 18 | 3.54% | 1 | 8.33% | 
| Mike Snitzer | 9 | 1.77% | 1 | 8.33% | 
| Ming Lei | 3 | 0.59% | 1 | 8.33% | 
| Total | 509 | 100.00% | 12 | 100.00% | 
static int __init null_init(void)
{
	int ret = 0;
	unsigned int i;
	struct nullb *nullb;
	if (bs > PAGE_SIZE) {
		pr_warn("null_blk: invalid block size\n");
		pr_warn("null_blk: defaults block size to %lu\n", PAGE_SIZE);
		bs = PAGE_SIZE;
	}
	if (use_lightnvm && bs != 4096) {
		pr_warn("null_blk: LightNVM only supports 4k block size\n");
		pr_warn("null_blk: defaults block size to 4k\n");
		bs = 4096;
	}
	if (use_lightnvm && queue_mode != NULL_Q_MQ) {
		pr_warn("null_blk: LightNVM only supported for blk-mq\n");
		pr_warn("null_blk: defaults queue mode to blk-mq\n");
		queue_mode = NULL_Q_MQ;
	}
	if (queue_mode == NULL_Q_MQ && use_per_node_hctx) {
		if (submit_queues < nr_online_nodes) {
			pr_warn("null_blk: submit_queues param is set to %u.",
							nr_online_nodes);
			submit_queues = nr_online_nodes;
		}
	} else if (submit_queues > nr_cpu_ids)
		submit_queues = nr_cpu_ids;
	else if (!submit_queues)
		submit_queues = 1;
	mutex_init(&lock);
	null_major = register_blkdev(0, "nullb");
	if (null_major < 0)
		return null_major;
	if (use_lightnvm) {
		ppa_cache = kmem_cache_create("ppa_cache", 64 * sizeof(u64),
								0, 0, NULL);
		if (!ppa_cache) {
			pr_err("null_blk: unable to create ppa cache\n");
			ret = -ENOMEM;
			goto err_ppa;
		}
	}
	for (i = 0; i < nr_devices; i++) {
		ret = null_add_dev();
		if (ret)
			goto err_dev;
	}
	pr_info("null: module loaded\n");
	return 0;
err_dev:
	while (!list_empty(&nullb_list)) {
		nullb = list_entry(nullb_list.next, struct nullb, list);
		null_del_dev(nullb);
	}
	kmem_cache_destroy(ppa_cache);
err_ppa:
	unregister_blkdev(null_major, "nullb");
	return ret;
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp | 
| Matias Björling | 128 | 42.81% | 5 | 62.50% | 
| Jens Axboe | 83 | 27.76% | 1 | 12.50% | 
| Minfei Huang | 64 | 21.40% | 1 | 12.50% | 
| Raghavendra K T | 24 | 8.03% | 1 | 12.50% | 
| Total | 299 | 100.00% | 8 | 100.00% | 
static void __exit null_exit(void)
{
	struct nullb *nullb;
	unregister_blkdev(null_major, "nullb");
	mutex_lock(&lock);
	while (!list_empty(&nullb_list)) {
		nullb = list_entry(nullb_list.next, struct nullb, list);
		null_del_dev(nullb);
	}
	mutex_unlock(&lock);
	kmem_cache_destroy(ppa_cache);
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp | 
| Jens Axboe | 63 | 92.65% | 1 | 50.00% | 
| Matias Björling | 5 | 7.35% | 1 | 50.00% | 
| Total | 68 | 100.00% | 2 | 100.00% | 
module_init(null_init);
module_exit(null_exit);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
Overall Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp | 
| Jens Axboe | 1766 | 44.23% | 6 | 12.77% | 
| Matias Björling | 1675 | 41.95% | 18 | 38.30% | 
| Christoph Hellwig | 207 | 5.18% | 6 | 12.77% | 
| Paolo Valente | 73 | 1.83% | 1 | 2.13% | 
| Minfei Huang | 64 | 1.60% | 1 | 2.13% | 
| Arianna Avanzini | 46 | 1.15% | 2 | 4.26% | 
| Robert Elliott | 44 | 1.10% | 1 | 2.13% | 
| Akinobu Mita | 31 | 0.78% | 1 | 2.13% | 
| Raghavendra K T | 24 | 0.60% | 1 | 2.13% | 
| Jan Kara | 21 | 0.53% | 1 | 2.13% | 
| Mike Krinkin | 14 | 0.35% | 1 | 2.13% | 
| Mike Snitzer | 11 | 0.28% | 2 | 4.26% | 
| Arnd Bergmann | 5 | 0.13% | 1 | 2.13% | 
| Yasuaki Ishimatsu | 5 | 0.13% | 1 | 2.13% | 
| Ming Lei | 3 | 0.08% | 1 | 2.13% | 
| Luis R. Rodriguez | 2 | 0.05% | 1 | 2.13% | 
| Eric Biggers | 1 | 0.03% | 1 | 2.13% | 
| Bart Van Assche | 1 | 0.03% | 1 | 2.13% | 
| Total | 3993 | 100.00% | 47 | 100.00% | 
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