Release 4.12 drivers/ide/piix.c

/*
 *  Copyright (C) 1998-1999 Andrzej Krzysztofowicz, Author and Maintainer
 *  Copyright (C) 1998-2000 Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
 *  Copyright (C) 2003 Red Hat
 *  Copyright (C) 2006-2007 MontaVista Software, Inc. <source@mvista.com>
 *
 *  May be copied or modified under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *
 * Documentation:
 *
 *      Publicly available from Intel web site. Errata documentation
 * is also publicly available. As an aide to anyone hacking on this
 * driver the list of errata that are relevant is below.going back to
 * PIIX4. Older device documentation is now a bit tricky to find.
 *
 * Errata of note:
 *
 * Unfixable
 *      PIIX4    errata #9      - Only on ultra obscure hw
 *      ICH3     errata #13     - Not observed to affect real hw
 *                                by Intel
 *
 * Things we must deal with
 *      PIIX4   errata #10      - BM IDE hang with non UDMA
 *                                (must stop/start dma to recover)
 *      440MX   errata #15      - As PIIX4 errata #10
 *      PIIX4   errata #15      - Must not read control registers
 *                                during a PIO transfer
 *      440MX   errata #13      - As PIIX4 errata #15
 *      ICH2    errata #21      - DMA mode 0 doesn't work right
 *      ICH0/1  errata #55      - As ICH2 errata #21
 *      ICH2    spec c #9       - Extra operations needed to handle
 *                                drive hotswap [NOT YET SUPPORTED]
 *      ICH2    spec c #20      - IDE PRD must not cross a 64K boundary
 *                                and must be dword aligned
 *      ICH2    spec c #24      - UDMA mode 4,5 t85/86 should be 6ns not 3.3
 *
 * Should have been BIOS fixed:
 *      450NX:  errata #19      - DMA hangs on old 450NX
 *      450NX:  errata #20      - DMA hangs on old 450NX
 *      450NX:  errata #25      - Corruption with DMA on old 450NX
 *      ICH3    errata #15      - IDE deadlock under high load
 *                                (BIOS must set dev 31 fn 0 bit 23)
 *      ICH3    errata #18      - Don't use native mode
 */

#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/ide.h>
#include <linux/init.h>

#include <asm/io.h>


#define DRV_NAME "piix"


static int no_piix_dma;

/**
 *      piix_set_pio_mode       -       set host controller for PIO mode
 *      @port: port
 *      @drive: drive
 *
 *      Set the interface PIO mode based upon the settings done by AMI BIOS.
 */



static void piix_set_pio_mode(ide_hwif_t *hwif, ide_drive_t *drive)
{
	struct pci_dev *dev	= to_pci_dev(hwif->dev);
	int is_slave		= drive->dn & 1;
	int master_port		= hwif->channel ? 0x42 : 0x40;
	int slave_port		= 0x44;
	unsigned long flags;
	u16 master_data;
	u8 slave_data;
	static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(tune_lock);
	int control = 0;
	const u8 pio = drive->pio_mode - XFER_PIO_0;

				     /* ISP  RTC */
	static const u8 timings[][2]= {
					{ 0, 0 },
					{ 0, 0 },
					{ 1, 0 },
					{ 2, 1 },
					{ 2, 3 }, };

	/*
         * Master vs slave is synchronized above us but the slave register is
         * shared by the two hwifs so the corner case of two slave timeouts in
         * parallel must be locked.
         */
	spin_lock_irqsave(&tune_lock, flags);
	pci_read_config_word(dev, master_port, &master_data);

	if (pio > 1)
		control |= 1;	/* Programmable timing on */
	if (drive->media == ide_disk)
		control |= 4;	/* Prefetch, post write */
	if (ide_pio_need_iordy(drive, pio))
		control |= 2;	/* IORDY */
	if (is_slave) {
		master_data |=  0x4000;
		master_data &= ~0x0070;
		if (pio > 1) {
			/* Set PPE, IE and TIME */
			master_data |= control << 4;
		}
		pci_read_config_byte(dev, slave_port, &slave_data);
		slave_data &= hwif->channel ? 0x0f : 0xf0;
		slave_data |= ((timings[pio][0] << 2) | timings[pio][1]) <<
			       (hwif->channel ? 4 : 0);
	} else {
		master_data &= ~0x3307;
		if (pio > 1) {
			/* enable PPE, IE and TIME */
			master_data |= control;
		}
		master_data |= (timings[pio][0] << 12) | (timings[pio][1] << 8);
	}
	pci_write_config_word(dev, master_port, master_data);
	if (is_slave)
		pci_write_config_byte(dev, slave_port, slave_data);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tune_lock, flags);
}

Contributors
Person
Tokens
Prop
Commits
CommitProp
Jens Axboe
242
70.76%
2
20.00%
Alan Cox
56
16.37%
2
20.00%
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz
24
7.02%
4
40.00%
Sergei Shtylyov
20
5.85%
2
20.00%
Total
342
100.00%
10
100.00%

/**
 *      piix_set_dma_mode       -       set host controller for DMA mode
 *      @hwif: port
 *      @drive: drive
 *
 *      Set a PIIX host controller to the desired DMA mode.  This involves
 *      programming the right timing data into the PCI configuration space.
 */



static void piix_set_dma_mode(ide_hwif_t *hwif, ide_drive_t *drive)
{
	struct pci_dev *dev	= to_pci_dev(hwif->dev);
	u8 maslave		= hwif->channel ? 0x42 : 0x40;
	int a_speed		= 3 << (drive->dn * 4);
	int u_flag		= 1 << drive->dn;
	int v_flag		= 0x01 << drive->dn;
	int w_flag		= 0x10 << drive->dn;
	int u_speed		= 0;
	int			sitre;
	u16			reg4042, reg4a;
	u8			reg48, reg54, reg55;
	const u8 speed		= drive->dma_mode;

	pci_read_config_word(dev, maslave, &reg4042);
	sitre = (reg4042 & 0x4000) ? 1 : 0;
	pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0x48, &reg48);
	pci_read_config_word(dev, 0x4a, &reg4a);
	pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0x54, &reg54);
	pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0x55, &reg55);

	if (speed >= XFER_UDMA_0) {
		u8 udma = speed - XFER_UDMA_0;

		u_speed = min_t(u8, 2 - (udma & 1), udma) << (drive->dn * 4);

		if (!(reg48 & u_flag))
			pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x48, reg48 | u_flag);
		if (speed == XFER_UDMA_5) {
			pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x55, (u8) reg55|w_flag);
		} else {
			pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x55, (u8) reg55 & ~w_flag);
		}
		if ((reg4a & a_speed) != u_speed)
			pci_write_config_word(dev, 0x4a, (reg4a & ~a_speed) | u_speed);
		if (speed > XFER_UDMA_2) {
			if (!(reg54 & v_flag))
				pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x54, reg54 | v_flag);
		} else
			pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x54, reg54 & ~v_flag);
	} else {
		const u8 mwdma_to_pio[] = { 0, 3, 4 };

		if (reg48 & u_flag)
			pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x48, reg48 & ~u_flag);
		if (reg4a & a_speed)
			pci_write_config_word(dev, 0x4a, reg4a & ~a_speed);
		if (reg54 & v_flag)
			pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x54, reg54 & ~v_flag);
		if (reg55 & w_flag)
			pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x55, (u8) reg55 & ~w_flag);

		if (speed >= XFER_MW_DMA_0)
			drive->pio_mode =
				mwdma_to_pio[speed - XFER_MW_DMA_0] + XFER_PIO_0;
		else
			drive->pio_mode = XFER_PIO_2; /* for SWDMA2 */

		piix_set_pio_mode(hwif, drive);
	}
}

Contributors
Person
Tokens
Prop
Commits
CommitProp
Jens Axboe
360
78.43%
2
18.18%
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz
97
21.13%
8
72.73%
Sergei Shtylyov
2
0.44%
1
9.09%
Total
459
100.00%
11
100.00%

/**
 *      init_chipset_ich        -       set up the ICH chipset
 *      @dev: PCI device to set up
 *
 *      Initialize the PCI device as required.  For the ICH this turns
 *      out to be nice and simple.
 */



static int init_chipset_ich(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
	u32 extra = 0;

	pci_read_config_dword(dev, 0x54, &extra);
	pci_write_config_dword(dev, 0x54, extra | 0x400);

	return 0;
}

Contributors
Person
Tokens
Prop
Commits
CommitProp
Jens Axboe
29
72.50%
1
33.33%
Albert Lee
9
22.50%
1
33.33%
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz
2
5.00%
1
33.33%
Total
40
100.00%
3
100.00%

/**
 *      ich_clear_irq   -       clear BMDMA status
 *      @drive: IDE drive
 *
 *      ICHx contollers set DMA INTR no matter DMA or PIO.
 *      BMDMA status might need to be cleared even for
 *      PIO interrupts to prevent spurious/lost IRQ.
 */


static void ich_clear_irq(ide_drive_t *drive)
{
	ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
	u8 dma_stat;

	/*
         * ide_dma_end() needs BMDMA status for error checking.
         * So, skip clearing BMDMA status here and leave it
         * to ide_dma_end() if this is DMA interrupt.
         */
	if (drive->waiting_for_dma || hwif->dma_base == 0)
		return;

	/* clear the INTR & ERROR bits */
	dma_stat = inb(hwif->dma_base + ATA_DMA_STATUS);
	/* Should we force the bit as well ? */
	outb(dma_stat, hwif->dma_base + ATA_DMA_STATUS);
}

Contributors
Person
Tokens
Prop
Commits
CommitProp
Albert Lee
34
57.63%
1
20.00%
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz
25
42.37%
4
80.00%
Total
59
100.00%
5
100.00%


struct ich_laptop {
	
u16 device;
	
u16 subvendor;
	
u16 subdevice;
};

/*
 *      List of laptops that use short cables rather than 80 wire
 */


static const struct ich_laptop ich_laptop[] = {
	/* devid, subvendor, subdev */
	{ 0x27DF, 0x1025, 0x0102 },	/* ICH7 on Acer 5602aWLMi */
	{ 0x27DF, 0x0005, 0x0280 },	/* ICH7 on Acer 5602WLMi */
	{ 0x27DF, 0x1025, 0x0110 },	/* ICH7 on Acer 3682WLMi */
	{ 0x27DF, 0x1043, 0x1267 },	/* ICH7 on Asus W5F */
	{ 0x27DF, 0x103C, 0x30A1 },	/* ICH7 on HP Compaq nc2400 */
	{ 0x27DF, 0x1071, 0xD221 },	/* ICH7 on Hercules EC-900 */
	{ 0x24CA, 0x1025, 0x0061 },	/* ICH4 on Acer Aspire 2023WLMi */
	{ 0x24CA, 0x1025, 0x003d },	/* ICH4 on ACER TM290 */
	{ 0x266F, 0x1025, 0x0066 },	/* ICH6 on ACER Aspire 1694WLMi */
	{ 0x2653, 0x1043, 0x82D8 },	/* ICH6M on Asus Eee 701 */
	{ 0x27df, 0x104d, 0x900e },	/* ICH7 on Sony TZ-90 */
	/* end marker */
	{ 0, }
};



static u8 piix_cable_detect(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
{
	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(hwif->dev);
	const struct ich_laptop *lap = &ich_laptop[0];
	u8 reg54h = 0, mask = hwif->channel ? 0xc0 : 0x30;

	/* check for specials */
	while (lap->device) {
		if (lap->device == pdev->device &&
		    lap->subvendor == pdev->subsystem_vendor &&
		    lap->subdevice == pdev->subsystem_device) {
			return ATA_CBL_PATA40_SHORT;
		}
		lap++;
	}

	pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0x54, &reg54h);

	return (reg54h & mask) ? ATA_CBL_PATA80 : ATA_CBL_PATA40;
}

Contributors
Person
Tokens
Prop
Commits
CommitProp
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz
91
80.53%
4
66.67%
Jens Axboe
22
19.47%
2
33.33%
Total
113
100.00%
6
100.00%

/**
 *      init_hwif_piix          -       fill in the hwif for the PIIX
 *      @hwif: IDE interface
 *
 *      Set up the ide_hwif_t for the PIIX interface according to the
 *      capabilities of the hardware.
 */



static void init_hwif_piix(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
{
	if (!hwif->dma_base)
		return;

	if (no_piix_dma)
		hwif->ultra_mask = hwif->mwdma_mask = hwif->swdma_mask = 0;
}

Contributors
Person
Tokens
Prop
Commits
CommitProp
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz
20
55.56%
2
50.00%
Jens Axboe
16
44.44%
2
50.00%
Total
36
100.00%
4
100.00%


static const struct ide_port_ops piix_port_ops = {
	.set_pio_mode		= piix_set_pio_mode,
	.set_dma_mode		= piix_set_dma_mode,
	.cable_detect		= piix_cable_detect,
};


static const struct ide_port_ops ich_port_ops = {
	.set_pio_mode		= piix_set_pio_mode,
	.set_dma_mode		= piix_set_dma_mode,
	.clear_irq		= ich_clear_irq,
	.cable_detect		= piix_cable_detect,
};


#define DECLARE_PIIX_DEV(udma) \
	{                                               \
                .name           = DRV_NAME,             \
                .init_hwif      = init_hwif_piix,       \
                .enablebits     = {{0x41,0x80,0x80}, {0x43,0x80,0x80}}, \
                .port_ops       = &piix_port_ops,       \
                .pio_mask       = ATA_PIO4,             \
                .swdma_mask     = ATA_SWDMA2_ONLY,      \
                .mwdma_mask     = ATA_MWDMA12_ONLY,     \
                .udma_mask      = udma,                 \
        }


#define DECLARE_ICH_DEV(mwdma, udma) \
	{ \
                .name           = DRV_NAME, \
                .init_chipset   = init_chipset_ich, \
                .init_hwif      = init_hwif_piix, \
                .enablebits     = {{0x41,0x80,0x80}, {0x43,0x80,0x80}}, \
                .port_ops       = &ich_port_ops, \
                .pio_mask       = ATA_PIO4, \
                .swdma_mask     = ATA_SWDMA2_ONLY, \
                .mwdma_mask     = mwdma, \
                .udma_mask      = udma, \
        }


static const struct ide_port_info piix_pci_info[] = {
	/* 0: MPIIX */
	{	/*
                 * MPIIX actually has only a single IDE channel mapped to
                 * the primary or secondary ports depending on the value
                 * of the bit 14 of the IDETIM register at offset 0x6c
                 */
		.name		= DRV_NAME,
		.enablebits	= {{0x6d,0xc0,0x80}, {0x6d,0xc0,0xc0}},
		.host_flags	= IDE_HFLAG_ISA_PORTS | IDE_HFLAG_NO_DMA,
		.pio_mask	= ATA_PIO4,
		/* This is a painful system best to let it self tune for now */
	},
	/* 1: PIIXa/PIIXb/PIIX3 */
	DECLARE_PIIX_DEV(0x00), /* no udma */
	/* 2: PIIX4 */
	DECLARE_PIIX_DEV(ATA_UDMA2),
	/* 3: ICH0 */
	DECLARE_ICH_DEV(ATA_MWDMA12_ONLY, ATA_UDMA2),
	/* 4: ICH */
	DECLARE_ICH_DEV(ATA_MWDMA12_ONLY, ATA_UDMA4),
	/* 5: PIIX4 */
	DECLARE_PIIX_DEV(ATA_UDMA4),
	/* 6: ICH[2-6]/ICH[2-3]M/C-ICH/ICH5-SATA/ESB2/ICH8M */
	DECLARE_ICH_DEV(ATA_MWDMA12_ONLY, ATA_UDMA5),
	/* 7: ICH7/7-R, no MWDMA1 */
	DECLARE_ICH_DEV(ATA_MWDMA2_ONLY, ATA_UDMA5),
};

/**
 *      piix_init_one   -       called when a PIIX is found
 *      @dev: the piix device
 *      @id: the matching pci id
 *
 *      Called when the PCI registration layer (or the IDE initialization)
 *      finds a device matching our IDE device tables.
 */
 


static int piix_init_one(struct pci_dev *dev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
{
	return ide_pci_init_one(dev, &piix_pci_info[id->driver_data], NULL);
}

Contributors
Person
Tokens
Prop
Commits
CommitProp
Jens Axboe
26
78.79%
3
60.00%
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz
7
21.21%
2
40.00%
Total
33
100.00%
5
100.00%

/**
 *      piix_check_450nx        -       Check for problem 450NX setup
 *      
 *      Check for the present of 450NX errata #19 and errata #25. If
 *      they are found, disable use of DMA IDE
 */



static void piix_check_450nx(void)
{
	struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL;
	u16 cfg;
	while((pdev=pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82454NX, pdev))!=NULL)
	{
		/* Look for 450NX PXB. Check for problem configurations
                   A PCI quirk checks bit 6 already */
		pci_read_config_word(pdev, 0x41, &cfg);
		/* Only on the original revision: IDE DMA can hang */
		if (pdev->revision == 0x00)
			no_piix_dma = 1;
		/* On all revisions below 5 PXB bus lock must be disabled for IDE */
		else if (cfg & (1<<14) && pdev->revision < 5)
			no_piix_dma = 2;
	}
	if(no_piix_dma)
		printk(KERN_WARNING DRV_NAME ": 450NX errata present, disabling IDE DMA.\n");
	if(no_piix_dma == 2)
		printk(KERN_WARNING DRV_NAME ": A BIOS update may resolve this.\n");
}		

Contributors
Person
Tokens
Prop
Commits
CommitProp
Alan Cox
89
84.76%
2
40.00%
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz
6
5.71%
1
20.00%
Auke-Jan H Kok
6
5.71%
1
20.00%
Andrew Morton
4
3.81%
1
20.00%
Total
105
100.00%
5
100.00%


static const struct pci_device_id piix_pci_tbl[] = {
	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371FB_0),  1 },
	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371FB_1),  1 },
	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371MX),    0 },
	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371SB_1),  1 },
	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371AB),    2 },
	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801AB_1),  3 },
	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82443MX_1),  2 },
	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801AA_1),  4 },
	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82372FB_1),  5 },
	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82451NX),    2 },
	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801BA_9),  6 },
	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801BA_8),  6 },
	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801CA_10), 6 },
	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801CA_11), 6 },
	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801DB_11), 6 },
	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801EB_11), 6 },
	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801E_11),  6 },
	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801DB_10), 6 },
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE_SATA
	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801EB_1),  6 },
#endif
	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ESB_2),      6 },
	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH6_19),    6 },
	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH7_21),    7 },
	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801DB_1),  6 },
	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ESB2_18),    7 },
	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH8_6),     6 },
	{ 0, },
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, piix_pci_tbl);


static struct pci_driver piix_pci_driver = {
	.name		= "PIIX_IDE",
	.id_table	= piix_pci_tbl,
	.probe		= piix_init_one,
	.remove		= ide_pci_remove,
	.suspend	= ide_pci_suspend,
	.resume		= ide_pci_resume,
};



static int __init piix_ide_init(void)
{
	piix_check_450nx();
	return ide_pci_register_driver(&piix_pci_driver);
}

Contributors
Person
Tokens
Prop
Commits
CommitProp
Jens Axboe
14
73.68%
3
50.00%
Alan Cox
3
15.79%
1
16.67%
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz
2
10.53%
2
33.33%
Total
19
100.00%
6
100.00%



static void __exit piix_ide_exit(void)
{
	pci_unregister_driver(&piix_pci_driver);
}

Contributors
Person
Tokens
Prop
Commits
CommitProp
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz
15
100.00%
2
100.00%
Total
15
100.00%
2
100.00%


module_init(piix_ide_init);

module_exit(piix_ide_exit);

MODULE_AUTHOR("Andre Hedrick, Andrzej Krzysztofowicz");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PCI driver module for Intel PIIX IDE");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
Overall Contributors
Person
Tokens
Prop
Commits
CommitProp
Jens Axboe
857
44.59%
3
4.17%
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz
704
36.63%
44
61.11%
Alan Cox
169
8.79%
6
8.33%
Tejun Heo
53
2.76%
1
1.39%
Albert Lee
43
2.24%
1
1.39%
Sergei Shtylyov
29
1.51%
3
4.17%
Jeff Garzik
14
0.73%
3
4.17%
Jason D. Gaston
13
0.68%
3
4.17%
Herton Ronaldo Krzesinski
9
0.47%
1
1.39%
sebdeg@ngi.it
9
0.47%
1
1.39%
Auke-Jan H Kok
6
0.31%
1
1.39%
Luca Tettamanti
6
0.31%
1
1.39%
Dave Jones
4
0.21%
1
1.39%
Andrew Morton
4
0.21%
1
1.39%
Deepak Saxena
1
0.05%
1
1.39%
Lucas De Marchi
1
0.05%
1
1.39%
Greg Kroah-Hartman
0.00%
0
0.00%
Total
1922
100.00%
72
100.00%
Directory: drivers/ide

Information contained on this website is for historical information purposes only and does not indicate or represent copyright ownership.