Release 4.12 drivers/md/dm-flakey.c
/*
* Copyright (C) 2003 Sistina Software (UK) Limited.
* Copyright (C) 2004, 2010-2011 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* This file is released under the GPL.
*/
#include <linux/device-mapper.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/bio.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#define DM_MSG_PREFIX "flakey"
#define all_corrupt_bio_flags_match(bio, fc) \
(((bio)->bi_opf & (fc)->corrupt_bio_flags) == (fc)->corrupt_bio_flags)
/*
* Flakey: Used for testing only, simulates intermittent,
* catastrophic device failure.
*/
struct flakey_c {
struct dm_dev *dev;
unsigned long start_time;
sector_t start;
unsigned up_interval;
unsigned down_interval;
unsigned long flags;
unsigned corrupt_bio_byte;
unsigned corrupt_bio_rw;
unsigned corrupt_bio_value;
unsigned corrupt_bio_flags;
};
enum feature_flag_bits {
DROP_WRITES,
ERROR_WRITES
};
struct per_bio_data {
bool bio_submitted;
};
static int parse_features(struct dm_arg_set *as, struct flakey_c *fc,
struct dm_target *ti)
{
int r;
unsigned argc;
const char *arg_name;
static struct dm_arg _args[] = {
{0, 6, "Invalid number of feature args"},
{1, UINT_MAX, "Invalid corrupt bio byte"},
{0, 255, "Invalid corrupt value to write into bio byte (0-255)"},
{0, UINT_MAX, "Invalid corrupt bio flags mask"},
};
/* No feature arguments supplied. */
if (!as->argc)
return 0;
r = dm_read_arg_group(_args, as, &argc, &ti->error);
if (r)
return r;
while (argc) {
arg_name = dm_shift_arg(as);
argc--;
/*
* drop_writes
*/
if (!strcasecmp(arg_name, "drop_writes")) {
if (test_and_set_bit(DROP_WRITES, &fc->flags)) {
ti->error = "Feature drop_writes duplicated";
return -EINVAL;
} else if (test_bit(ERROR_WRITES, &fc->flags)) {
ti->error = "Feature drop_writes conflicts with feature error_writes";
return -EINVAL;
}
continue;
}
/*
* error_writes
*/
if (!strcasecmp(arg_name, "error_writes")) {
if (test_and_set_bit(ERROR_WRITES, &fc->flags)) {
ti->error = "Feature error_writes duplicated";
return -EINVAL;
} else if (test_bit(DROP_WRITES, &fc->flags)) {
ti->error = "Feature error_writes conflicts with feature drop_writes";
return -EINVAL;
}
continue;
}
/*
* corrupt_bio_byte <Nth_byte> <direction> <value> <bio_flags>
*/
if (!strcasecmp(arg_name, "corrupt_bio_byte")) {
if (!argc) {
ti->error = "Feature corrupt_bio_byte requires parameters";
return -EINVAL;
}
r = dm_read_arg(_args + 1, as, &fc->corrupt_bio_byte, &ti->error);
if (r)
return r;
argc--;
/*
* Direction r or w?
*/
arg_name = dm_shift_arg(as);
if (!strcasecmp(arg_name, "w"))
fc->corrupt_bio_rw = WRITE;
else if (!strcasecmp(arg_name, "r"))
fc->corrupt_bio_rw = READ;
else {
ti->error = "Invalid corrupt bio direction (r or w)";
return -EINVAL;
}
argc--;
/*
* Value of byte (0-255) to write in place of correct one.
*/
r = dm_read_arg(_args + 2, as, &fc->corrupt_bio_value, &ti->error);
if (r)
return r;
argc--;
/*
* Only corrupt bios with these flags set.
*/
r = dm_read_arg(_args + 3, as, &fc->corrupt_bio_flags, &ti->error);
if (r)
return r;
argc--;
continue;
}
ti->error = "Unrecognised flakey feature requested";
return -EINVAL;
}
if (test_bit(DROP_WRITES, &fc->flags) && (fc->corrupt_bio_rw == WRITE)) {
ti->error = "drop_writes is incompatible with corrupt_bio_byte with the WRITE flag set";
return -EINVAL;
} else if (test_bit(ERROR_WRITES, &fc->flags) && (fc->corrupt_bio_rw == WRITE)) {
ti->error = "error_writes is incompatible with corrupt_bio_byte with the WRITE flag set";
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
| Mike Snitzer | 510 | 100.00% | 5 | 100.00% |
| Total | 510 | 100.00% | 5 | 100.00% |
/*
* Construct a flakey mapping:
* <dev_path> <offset> <up interval> <down interval> [<#feature args> [<arg>]*]
*
* Feature args:
* [drop_writes]
* [corrupt_bio_byte <Nth_byte> <direction> <value> <bio_flags>]
*
* Nth_byte starts from 1 for the first byte.
* Direction is r for READ or w for WRITE.
* bio_flags is ignored if 0.
*/
static int flakey_ctr(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned int argc, char **argv)
{
static struct dm_arg _args[] = {
{0, UINT_MAX, "Invalid up interval"},
{0, UINT_MAX, "Invalid down interval"},
};
int r;
struct flakey_c *fc;
unsigned long long tmpll;
struct dm_arg_set as;
const char *devname;
char dummy;
as.argc = argc;
as.argv = argv;
if (argc < 4) {
ti->error = "Invalid argument count";
return -EINVAL;
}
fc = kzalloc(sizeof(*fc), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!fc) {
ti->error = "Cannot allocate context";
return -ENOMEM;
}
fc->start_time = jiffies;
devname = dm_shift_arg(&as);
r = -EINVAL;
if (sscanf(dm_shift_arg(&as), "%llu%c", &tmpll, &dummy) != 1) {
ti->error = "Invalid device sector";
goto bad;
}
fc->start = tmpll;
r = dm_read_arg(_args, &as, &fc->up_interval, &ti->error);
if (r)
goto bad;
r = dm_read_arg(_args, &as, &fc->down_interval, &ti->error);
if (r)
goto bad;
if (!(fc->up_interval + fc->down_interval)) {
ti->error = "Total (up + down) interval is zero";
r = -EINVAL;
goto bad;
}
if (fc->up_interval + fc->down_interval < fc->up_interval) {
ti->error = "Interval overflow";
r = -EINVAL;
goto bad;
}
r = parse_features(&as, fc, ti);
if (r)
goto bad;
r = dm_get_device(ti, devname, dm_table_get_mode(ti->table), &fc->dev);
if (r) {
ti->error = "Device lookup failed";
goto bad;
}
ti->num_flush_bios = 1;
ti->num_discard_bios = 1;
ti->per_io_data_size = sizeof(struct per_bio_data);
ti->private = fc;
return 0;
bad:
kfree(fc);
return r;
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
| Josef Bacik | 231 | 58.48% | 1 | 9.09% |
| Mike Snitzer | 123 | 31.14% | 4 | 36.36% |
| Mikulas Patocka | 16 | 4.05% | 2 | 18.18% |
| Vivek Goyal | 12 | 3.04% | 1 | 9.09% |
| Wei Yongjun | 10 | 2.53% | 1 | 9.09% |
| Alasdair G. Kergon | 3 | 0.76% | 2 | 18.18% |
| Total | 395 | 100.00% | 11 | 100.00% |
static void flakey_dtr(struct dm_target *ti)
{
struct flakey_c *fc = ti->private;
dm_put_device(ti, fc->dev);
kfree(fc);
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
| Josef Bacik | 34 | 100.00% | 1 | 100.00% |
| Total | 34 | 100.00% | 1 | 100.00% |
static sector_t flakey_map_sector(struct dm_target *ti, sector_t bi_sector)
{
struct flakey_c *fc = ti->private;
return fc->start + dm_target_offset(ti, bi_sector);
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
| Josef Bacik | 30 | 85.71% | 1 | 50.00% |
| Mike Snitzer | 5 | 14.29% | 1 | 50.00% |
| Total | 35 | 100.00% | 2 | 100.00% |
static void flakey_map_bio(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio)
{
struct flakey_c *fc = ti->private;
bio->bi_bdev = fc->dev->bdev;
if (bio_sectors(bio))
bio->bi_iter.bi_sector =
flakey_map_sector(ti, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
| Josef Bacik | 55 | 93.22% | 1 | 50.00% |
| Kent Overstreet | 4 | 6.78% | 1 | 50.00% |
| Total | 59 | 100.00% | 2 | 100.00% |
static void corrupt_bio_data(struct bio *bio, struct flakey_c *fc)
{
unsigned bio_bytes = bio_cur_bytes(bio);
char *data = bio_data(bio);
/*
* Overwrite the Nth byte of the data returned.
*/
if (data && bio_bytes >= fc->corrupt_bio_byte) {
data[fc->corrupt_bio_byte - 1] = fc->corrupt_bio_value;
DMDEBUG("Corrupting data bio=%p by writing %u to byte %u "
"(rw=%c bi_opf=%u bi_sector=%llu cur_bytes=%u)\n",
bio, fc->corrupt_bio_value, fc->corrupt_bio_byte,
(bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE) ? 'w' : 'r', bio->bi_opf,
(unsigned long long)bio->bi_iter.bi_sector, bio_bytes);
}
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
| Mike Snitzer | 101 | 96.19% | 1 | 33.33% |
| Jens Axboe | 2 | 1.90% | 1 | 33.33% |
| Kent Overstreet | 2 | 1.90% | 1 | 33.33% |
| Total | 105 | 100.00% | 3 | 100.00% |
static int flakey_map(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio)
{
struct flakey_c *fc = ti->private;
unsigned elapsed;
struct per_bio_data *pb = dm_per_bio_data(bio, sizeof(struct per_bio_data));
pb->bio_submitted = false;
/* Are we alive ? */
elapsed = (jiffies - fc->start_time) / HZ;
if (elapsed % (fc->up_interval + fc->down_interval) >= fc->up_interval) {
/*
* Flag this bio as submitted while down.
*/
pb->bio_submitted = true;
/*
* Error reads if neither corrupt_bio_byte or drop_writes or error_writes are set.
* Otherwise, flakey_end_io() will decide if the reads should be modified.
*/
if (bio_data_dir(bio) == READ) {
if (!fc->corrupt_bio_byte && !test_bit(DROP_WRITES, &fc->flags) &&
!test_bit(ERROR_WRITES, &fc->flags))
return -EIO;
goto map_bio;
}
/*
* Drop or error writes?
*/
if (test_bit(DROP_WRITES, &fc->flags)) {
bio_endio(bio);
return DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED;
}
else if (test_bit(ERROR_WRITES, &fc->flags)) {
bio_io_error(bio);
return DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED;
}
/*
* Corrupt matching writes.
*/
if (fc->corrupt_bio_byte && (fc->corrupt_bio_rw == WRITE)) {
if (all_corrupt_bio_flags_match(bio, fc))
corrupt_bio_data(bio, fc);
goto map_bio;
}
/*
* By default, error all I/O.
*/
return -EIO;
}
map_bio:
flakey_map_bio(ti, bio);
return DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED;
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
| Mike Snitzer | 139 | 58.65% | 5 | 71.43% |
| Josef Bacik | 73 | 30.80% | 1 | 14.29% |
| Mikulas Patocka | 25 | 10.55% | 1 | 14.29% |
| Total | 237 | 100.00% | 7 | 100.00% |
static int flakey_end_io(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio, int error)
{
struct flakey_c *fc = ti->private;
struct per_bio_data *pb = dm_per_bio_data(bio, sizeof(struct per_bio_data));
if (!error && pb->bio_submitted && (bio_data_dir(bio) == READ)) {
if (fc->corrupt_bio_byte && (fc->corrupt_bio_rw == READ) &&
all_corrupt_bio_flags_match(bio, fc)) {
/*
* Corrupt successful matching READs while in down state.
*/
corrupt_bio_data(bio, fc);
} else if (!test_bit(DROP_WRITES, &fc->flags) &&
!test_bit(ERROR_WRITES, &fc->flags)) {
/*
* Error read during the down_interval if drop_writes
* and error_writes were not configured.
*/
return -EIO;
}
}
return error;
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
| Mike Snitzer | 113 | 86.92% | 4 | 80.00% |
| Mikulas Patocka | 17 | 13.08% | 1 | 20.00% |
| Total | 130 | 100.00% | 5 | 100.00% |
static void flakey_status(struct dm_target *ti, status_type_t type,
unsigned status_flags, char *result, unsigned maxlen)
{
unsigned sz = 0;
struct flakey_c *fc = ti->private;
unsigned drop_writes, error_writes;
switch (type) {
case STATUSTYPE_INFO:
result[0] = '\0';
break;
case STATUSTYPE_TABLE:
DMEMIT("%s %llu %u %u ", fc->dev->name,
(unsigned long long)fc->start, fc->up_interval,
fc->down_interval);
drop_writes = test_bit(DROP_WRITES, &fc->flags);
error_writes = test_bit(ERROR_WRITES, &fc->flags);
DMEMIT("%u ", drop_writes + error_writes + (fc->corrupt_bio_byte > 0) * 5);
if (drop_writes)
DMEMIT("drop_writes ");
else if (error_writes)
DMEMIT("error_writes ");
if (fc->corrupt_bio_byte)
DMEMIT("corrupt_bio_byte %u %c %u %u ",
fc->corrupt_bio_byte,
(fc->corrupt_bio_rw == WRITE) ? 'w' : 'r',
fc->corrupt_bio_value, fc->corrupt_bio_flags);
break;
}
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
| Mike Snitzer | 109 | 57.67% | 3 | 50.00% |
| Josef Bacik | 76 | 40.21% | 1 | 16.67% |
| Alasdair G. Kergon | 3 | 1.59% | 1 | 16.67% |
| Mikulas Patocka | 1 | 0.53% | 1 | 16.67% |
| Total | 189 | 100.00% | 6 | 100.00% |
static int flakey_prepare_ioctl(struct dm_target *ti,
struct block_device **bdev, fmode_t *mode)
{
struct flakey_c *fc = ti->private;
*bdev = fc->dev->bdev;
/*
* Only pass ioctls through if the device sizes match exactly.
*/
if (fc->start ||
ti->len != i_size_read((*bdev)->bd_inode) >> SECTOR_SHIFT)
return 1;
return 0;
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
| Josef Bacik | 26 | 38.24% | 1 | 33.33% |
| Christoph Hellwig | 22 | 32.35% | 1 | 33.33% |
| Paolo Bonzini | 20 | 29.41% | 1 | 33.33% |
| Total | 68 | 100.00% | 3 | 100.00% |
static int flakey_iterate_devices(struct dm_target *ti, iterate_devices_callout_fn fn, void *data)
{
struct flakey_c *fc = ti->private;
return fn(ti, fc->dev, fc->start, ti->len, data);
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
| Josef Bacik | 47 | 100.00% | 1 | 100.00% |
| Total | 47 | 100.00% | 1 | 100.00% |
static struct target_type flakey_target = {
.name = "flakey",
.version = {1, 4, 0},
.module = THIS_MODULE,
.ctr = flakey_ctr,
.dtr = flakey_dtr,
.map = flakey_map,
.end_io = flakey_end_io,
.status = flakey_status,
.prepare_ioctl = flakey_prepare_ioctl,
.iterate_devices = flakey_iterate_devices,
};
static int __init dm_flakey_init(void)
{
int r = dm_register_target(&flakey_target);
if (r < 0)
DMERR("register failed %d", r);
return r;
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
| Josef Bacik | 34 | 100.00% | 1 | 100.00% |
| Total | 34 | 100.00% | 1 | 100.00% |
static void __exit dm_flakey_exit(void)
{
dm_unregister_target(&flakey_target);
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
| Josef Bacik | 15 | 100.00% | 1 | 100.00% |
| Total | 15 | 100.00% | 1 | 100.00% |
/* Module hooks */
module_init(dm_flakey_init);
module_exit(dm_flakey_exit);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DM_NAME " flakey target");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Joe Thornber <dm-devel@redhat.com>");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
Overall Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
| Mike Snitzer | 1142 | 56.04% | 9 | 40.91% |
| Josef Bacik | 748 | 36.70% | 1 | 4.55% |
| Mikulas Patocka | 67 | 3.29% | 3 | 13.64% |
| Christoph Hellwig | 24 | 1.18% | 1 | 4.55% |
| Paolo Bonzini | 20 | 0.98% | 1 | 4.55% |
| Vivek Goyal | 12 | 0.59% | 1 | 4.55% |
| Wei Yongjun | 10 | 0.49% | 1 | 4.55% |
| Kent Overstreet | 6 | 0.29% | 1 | 4.55% |
| Alasdair G. Kergon | 6 | 0.29% | 3 | 13.64% |
| Jens Axboe | 3 | 0.15% | 1 | 4.55% |
| Total | 2038 | 100.00% | 22 | 100.00% |
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