Release 4.12 drivers/watchdog/wdt977.c

/*
 *      Wdt977  0.04:   A Watchdog Device for Netwinder W83977AF chip
 *
 *      (c) Copyright 1998 Rebel.com (Woody Suwalski <woody@netwinder.org>)
 *
 *                      -----------------------
 *
 *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *                      -----------------------
 *      14-Dec-2001 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
 *           Added nowayout module option to override CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT
 *      19-Dec-2001 Woody Suwalski: Netwinder fixes, ioctl interface
 *      06-Jan-2002 Woody Suwalski: For compatibility, convert all timeouts
 *                                  from minutes to seconds.
 *      07-Jul-2003 Daniele Bellucci: Audit return code of misc_register in
 *                                    nwwatchdog_init.
 *      25-Oct-2005 Woody Suwalski: Convert addresses to #defs, add spinlocks
 *                                  remove limitiation to be used on
 *                                  Netwinders only
 */


#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/watchdog.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/reboot.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>

#include <asm/mach-types.h>


#define WATCHDOG_VERSION  "0.04"

#define WATCHDOG_NAME     "Wdt977"


#define IO_INDEX_PORT	0x370		
/* on some systems it can be 0x3F0 */

#define IO_DATA_PORT	(IO_INDEX_PORT + 1)


#define UNLOCK_DATA	0x87

#define LOCK_DATA	0xAA

#define DEVICE_REGISTER	0x07



#define	DEFAULT_TIMEOUT	60			
/* default timeout in seconds */


static	int timeout = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;

static	int timeoutM;				
/* timeout in minutes */

static	unsigned long timer_alive;

static	int testmode;

static	char expect_close;
static	DEFINE_SPINLOCK(spinlock);

module_param(timeout, int, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(timeout, "Watchdog timeout in seconds (60..15300, default="
				__MODULE_STRING(DEFAULT_TIMEOUT) ")");
module_param(testmode, int, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(testmode, "Watchdog testmode (1 = no reboot), default=0");


static bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
module_param(nowayout, bool, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout,
		"Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default="
				__MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")");

/*
 * Start the watchdog
 */



static int wdt977_start(void)
{
	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&spinlock, flags);

	/* unlock the SuperIO chip */
	outb_p(UNLOCK_DATA, IO_INDEX_PORT);
	outb_p(UNLOCK_DATA, IO_INDEX_PORT);

	/* select device Aux2 (device=8) and set watchdog regs F2, F3 and F4
         * F2 has the timeout in minutes
         * F3 could be set to the POWER LED blink (with GP17 set to PowerLed)
         *   at timeout, and to reset timer on kbd/mouse activity (not impl.)
         * F4 is used to just clear the TIMEOUT'ed state (bit 0)
         */
	outb_p(DEVICE_REGISTER, IO_INDEX_PORT);
	outb_p(0x08, IO_DATA_PORT);
	outb_p(0xF2, IO_INDEX_PORT);
	outb_p(timeoutM, IO_DATA_PORT);
	outb_p(0xF3, IO_INDEX_PORT);
	outb_p(0x00, IO_DATA_PORT);	/* another setting is 0E for
                                           kbd/mouse/LED */
	outb_p(0xF4, IO_INDEX_PORT);
	outb_p(0x00, IO_DATA_PORT);

	/* At last select device Aux1 (dev=7) and set GP16 as a
         * watchdog output. In test mode watch the bit 1 on F4 to
         * indicate "triggered"
         */
	if (!testmode) {
		outb_p(DEVICE_REGISTER, IO_INDEX_PORT);
		outb_p(0x07, IO_DATA_PORT);
		outb_p(0xE6, IO_INDEX_PORT);
		outb_p(0x08, IO_DATA_PORT);
	}

	/* lock the SuperIO chip */
	outb_p(LOCK_DATA, IO_INDEX_PORT);

	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&spinlock, flags);
	pr_info("activated\n");

	return 0;
}

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Linus Torvalds (pre-git)
80
52.29%
1
14.29%
Woody Suwalski
55
35.95%
1
14.29%
Dave Jones
9
5.88%
1
14.29%
Joe Perches
3
1.96%
1
14.29%
Wim Van Sebroeck
3
1.96%
1
14.29%
Alan Cox
2
1.31%
1
14.29%
Russell King
1
0.65%
1
14.29%
Total
153
100.00%
7
100.00%

/*
 * Stop the watchdog
 */



static int wdt977_stop(void)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	spin_lock_irqsave(&spinlock, flags);

	/* unlock the SuperIO chip */
	outb_p(UNLOCK_DATA, IO_INDEX_PORT);
	outb_p(UNLOCK_DATA, IO_INDEX_PORT);

	/* select device Aux2 (device=8) and set watchdog regs F2,F3 and F4
        * F3 is reset to its default state
        * F4 can clear the TIMEOUT'ed state (bit 0) - back to default
        * We can not use GP17 as a PowerLed, as we use its usage as a RedLed
        */
	outb_p(DEVICE_REGISTER, IO_INDEX_PORT);
	outb_p(0x08, IO_DATA_PORT);
	outb_p(0xF2, IO_INDEX_PORT);
	outb_p(0xFF, IO_DATA_PORT);
	outb_p(0xF3, IO_INDEX_PORT);
	outb_p(0x00, IO_DATA_PORT);
	outb_p(0xF4, IO_INDEX_PORT);
	outb_p(0x00, IO_DATA_PORT);
	outb_p(0xF2, IO_INDEX_PORT);
	outb_p(0x00, IO_DATA_PORT);

	/* at last select device Aux1 (dev=7) and set
           GP16 as a watchdog output */
	outb_p(DEVICE_REGISTER, IO_INDEX_PORT);
	outb_p(0x07, IO_DATA_PORT);
	outb_p(0xE6, IO_INDEX_PORT);
	outb_p(0x08, IO_DATA_PORT);

	/* lock the SuperIO chip */
	outb_p(LOCK_DATA, IO_INDEX_PORT);

	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&spinlock, flags);
	pr_info("shutdown\n");

	return 0;
}

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Linus Torvalds (pre-git)
89
55.97%
1
14.29%
Woody Suwalski
59
37.11%
1
14.29%
Dave Jones
4
2.52%
2
28.57%
Wim Van Sebroeck
3
1.89%
1
14.29%
Joe Perches
3
1.89%
1
14.29%
Alan Cox
1
0.63%
1
14.29%
Total
159
100.00%
7
100.00%

/*
 * Send a keepalive ping to the watchdog
 * This is done by simply re-writing the timeout to reg. 0xF2
 */



static int wdt977_keepalive(void)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	spin_lock_irqsave(&spinlock, flags);

	/* unlock the SuperIO chip */
	outb_p(UNLOCK_DATA, IO_INDEX_PORT);
	outb_p(UNLOCK_DATA, IO_INDEX_PORT);

	/* select device Aux2 (device=8) and kicks watchdog reg F2 */
	/* F2 has the timeout in minutes */
	outb_p(DEVICE_REGISTER, IO_INDEX_PORT);
	outb_p(0x08, IO_DATA_PORT);
	outb_p(0xF2, IO_INDEX_PORT);
	outb_p(timeoutM, IO_DATA_PORT);

	/* lock the SuperIO chip */
	outb_p(LOCK_DATA, IO_INDEX_PORT);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&spinlock, flags);

	return 0;
}

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Wim Van Sebroeck
44
52.38%
1
33.33%
Woody Suwalski
38
45.24%
1
33.33%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)
2
2.38%
1
33.33%
Total
84
100.00%
3
100.00%

/*
 * Set the watchdog timeout value
 */



static int wdt977_set_timeout(int t)
{
	int tmrval;

	/* convert seconds to minutes, rounding up */
	tmrval = (t + 59) / 60;

	if (machine_is_netwinder()) {
		/* we have a hw bug somewhere, so each 977 minute is actually
                 * only 30sec. This limits the max timeout to half of device
                 * max of 255 minutes...
                 */
		tmrval += tmrval;
	}

	if (tmrval < 1 || tmrval > 255)
		return -EINVAL;

	/* timeout is the timeout in seconds, timeoutM is
           the timeout in minutes) */
	timeout = t;
	timeoutM = tmrval;
	return 0;
}

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Wim Van Sebroeck
59
96.72%
1
50.00%
Alan Cox
2
3.28%
1
50.00%
Total
61
100.00%
2
100.00%

/*
 * Get the watchdog status
 */



static int wdt977_get_status(int *status)
{
	int new_status;
	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&spinlock, flags);

	/* unlock the SuperIO chip */
	outb_p(UNLOCK_DATA, IO_INDEX_PORT);
	outb_p(UNLOCK_DATA, IO_INDEX_PORT);

	/* select device Aux2 (device=8) and read watchdog reg F4 */
	outb_p(DEVICE_REGISTER, IO_INDEX_PORT);
	outb_p(0x08, IO_DATA_PORT);
	outb_p(0xF4, IO_INDEX_PORT);
	new_status = inb_p(IO_DATA_PORT);

	/* lock the SuperIO chip */
	outb_p(LOCK_DATA, IO_INDEX_PORT);

	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&spinlock, flags);

	*status = 0;
	if (new_status & 1)
		*status |= WDIOF_CARDRESET;

	return 0;
}


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Wim Van Sebroeck
62
59.62%
1
50.00%
Woody Suwalski
42
40.38%
1
50.00%
Total
104
100.00%
2
100.00%

/*
 *      /dev/watchdog handling
 */



static int wdt977_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	/* If the watchdog is alive we don't need to start it again */
	if (test_and_set_bit(0, &timer_alive))
		return -EBUSY;

	if (nowayout)
		__module_get(THIS_MODULE);

	wdt977_start();
	return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
}

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Wim Van Sebroeck
45
88.24%
1
50.00%
Linus Torvalds
6
11.76%
1
50.00%
Total
51
100.00%
2
100.00%



static int wdt977_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	/*
         *      Shut off the timer.
         *      Lock it in if it's a module and we set nowayout
         */
	if (expect_close == 42) {
		wdt977_stop();
		clear_bit(0, &timer_alive);
	} else {
		wdt977_keepalive();
		pr_crit("Unexpected close, not stopping watchdog!\n");
	}
	expect_close = 0;
	return 0;
}


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Wim Van Sebroeck
49
90.74%
2
50.00%
Woody Suwalski
3
5.56%
1
25.00%
Joe Perches
2
3.70%
1
25.00%
Total
54
100.00%
4
100.00%

/*
 *      wdt977_write:
 *      @file: file handle to the watchdog
 *      @buf: buffer to write (unused as data does not matter here
 *      @count: count of bytes
 *      @ppos: pointer to the position to write. No seeks allowed
 *
 *      A write to a watchdog device is defined as a keepalive signal. Any
 *      write of data will do, as we we don't define content meaning.
 */



static ssize_t wdt977_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
			    size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
	if (count) {
		if (!nowayout) {
			size_t i;

			/* In case it was set long ago */
			expect_close = 0;

			for (i = 0; i != count; i++) {
				char c;
				if (get_user(c, buf + i))
					return -EFAULT;
				if (c == 'V')
					expect_close = 42;
			}
		}

		/* someone wrote to us, we should restart timer */
		wdt977_keepalive();
	}
	return count;
}

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Dave Jones
66
69.47%
2
25.00%
Wim Van Sebroeck
17
17.89%
2
25.00%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)
7
7.37%
1
12.50%
Russell King
4
4.21%
2
25.00%
Woody Suwalski
1
1.05%
1
12.50%
Total
95
100.00%
8
100.00%


static const struct watchdog_info ident = {
	.options =		WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT |
				WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE |
				WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING,
	.firmware_version =	1,
	.identity =		WATCHDOG_NAME,
};

/*
 *      wdt977_ioctl:
 *      @inode: inode of the device
 *      @file: file handle to the device
 *      @cmd: watchdog command
 *      @arg: argument pointer
 *
 *      The watchdog API defines a common set of functions for all watchdogs
 *      according to their available features.
 */



static long wdt977_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
							unsigned long arg)
{
	int status;
	int new_options, retval = -EINVAL;
	int new_timeout;
	union {
		struct watchdog_info __user *ident;
		int __user *i;
	} uarg;

	uarg.i = (int __user *)arg;

	switch (cmd) {
	case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
		return copy_to_user(uarg.ident, &ident,
			sizeof(ident)) ? -EFAULT : 0;

	case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
		wdt977_get_status(&status);
		return put_user(status, uarg.i);

	case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
		return put_user(0, uarg.i);

	case WDIOC_SETOPTIONS:
		if (get_user(new_options, uarg.i))
			return -EFAULT;

		if (new_options & WDIOS_DISABLECARD) {
			wdt977_stop();
			retval = 0;
		}

		if (new_options & WDIOS_ENABLECARD) {
			wdt977_start();
			retval = 0;
		}

		return retval;

	case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
		wdt977_keepalive();
		return 0;

	case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
		if (get_user(new_timeout, uarg.i))
			return -EFAULT;

		if (wdt977_set_timeout(new_timeout))
			return -EINVAL;

		wdt977_keepalive();
		/* Fall */

	case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
		return put_user(timeout, uarg.i);

	default:
		return -ENOTTY;

	}
}

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Dave Jones
97
41.63%
1
16.67%
Wim Van Sebroeck
87
37.34%
2
33.33%
Russell King
45
19.31%
1
16.67%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)
3
1.29%
1
16.67%
Alan Cox
1
0.43%
1
16.67%
Total
233
100.00%
6
100.00%



static int wdt977_notify_sys(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long code,
	void *unused)
{
	if (code == SYS_DOWN || code == SYS_HALT)
		wdt977_stop();
	return NOTIFY_DONE;
}

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1
100.00%


static const struct file_operations wdt977_fops = {
	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
	.llseek		= no_llseek,
	.write		= wdt977_write,
	.unlocked_ioctl	= wdt977_ioctl,
	.open		= wdt977_open,
	.release	= wdt977_release,
};


static struct miscdevice wdt977_miscdev = {
	.minor		= WATCHDOG_MINOR,
	.name		= "watchdog",
	.fops		= &wdt977_fops,
};


static struct notifier_block wdt977_notifier = {
	.notifier_call = wdt977_notify_sys,
};



static int __init wd977_init(void)
{
	int rc;

	pr_info("driver v%s\n", WATCHDOG_VERSION);

	/* Check that the timeout value is within its range;
           if not reset to the default */
	if (wdt977_set_timeout(timeout)) {
		wdt977_set_timeout(DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
		pr_info("timeout value must be 60 < timeout < 15300, using %d\n",
			DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
	}

	/* on Netwinder the IOports are already reserved by
         * arch/arm/mach-footbridge/netwinder-hw.c
         */
	if (!machine_is_netwinder()) {
		if (!request_region(IO_INDEX_PORT, 2, WATCHDOG_NAME)) {
			pr_err("I/O address 0x%04x already in use\n",
			       IO_INDEX_PORT);
			rc = -EIO;
			goto err_out;
		}
	}

	rc = register_reboot_notifier(&wdt977_notifier);
	if (rc) {
		pr_err("cannot register reboot notifier (err=%d)\n", rc);
		goto err_out_region;
	}

	rc = misc_register(&wdt977_miscdev);
	if (rc) {
		pr_err("cannot register miscdev on minor=%d (err=%d)\n",
		       wdt977_miscdev.minor, rc);
		goto err_out_reboot;
	}

	pr_info("initialized. timeout=%d sec (nowayout=%d, testmode=%i)\n",
		timeout, nowayout, testmode);

	return 0;

err_out_reboot:
	unregister_reboot_notifier(&wdt977_notifier);
err_out_region:
	if (!machine_is_netwinder())
		release_region(IO_INDEX_PORT, 2);
err_out:
	return rc;
}

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Woody Suwalski
75
43.35%
1
14.29%
Wim Van Sebroeck
50
28.90%
2
28.57%
Joe Perches
25
14.45%
1
14.29%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)
15
8.67%
1
14.29%
Randy Dunlap
6
3.47%
1
14.29%
Alan Cox
2
1.16%
1
14.29%
Total
173
100.00%
7
100.00%



static void __exit wd977_exit(void)
{
	wdt977_stop();
	misc_deregister(&wdt977_miscdev);
	unregister_reboot_notifier(&wdt977_notifier);
	release_region(IO_INDEX_PORT, 2);
}

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Linus Torvalds (pre-git)
14
45.16%
1
33.33%
Woody Suwalski
11
35.48%
1
33.33%
Wim Van Sebroeck
6
19.35%
1
33.33%
Total
31
100.00%
3
100.00%


module_init(wd977_init);

module_exit(wd977_exit);

MODULE_AUTHOR("Woody Suwalski <woodys@xandros.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("W83977AF Watchdog driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
Overall Contributors
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Tokens
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Wim Van Sebroeck
517
33.48%
9
29.03%
Woody Suwalski
321
20.79%
1
3.23%
Linus Torvalds (pre-git)
286
18.52%
4
12.90%
Dave Jones
231
14.96%
2
6.45%
Russell King
81
5.25%
3
9.68%
Joe Perches
40
2.59%
1
3.23%
Andrew Morton
18
1.17%
2
6.45%
Alan Cox
16
1.04%
1
3.23%
Linus Torvalds
11
0.71%
2
6.45%
Art Haas
10
0.65%
1
3.23%
Randy Dunlap
7
0.45%
2
6.45%
Alexey Dobriyan
4
0.26%
1
3.23%
Andrey Panin
1
0.06%
1
3.23%
Arjan van de Ven
1
0.06%
1
3.23%
Total
1544
100.00%
31
100.00%
Directory: drivers/watchdog

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