cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.12 include/linux/key.h

Directory: include/linux
/* Authentication token and access key management
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *
 * See Documentation/security/keys.txt for information on keys/keyrings.
 */

#ifndef _LINUX_KEY_H

#define _LINUX_KEY_H

#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/rbtree.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/sysctl.h>
#include <linux/rwsem.h>
#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <linux/assoc_array.h>
#include <linux/refcount.h>

#ifdef __KERNEL__
#include <linux/uidgid.h>

/* key handle serial number */

typedef int32_t key_serial_t;

/* key handle permissions mask */

typedef uint32_t key_perm_t;

struct key;

#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS


#undef KEY_DEBUGGING


#define KEY_POS_VIEW	0x01000000	
/* possessor can view a key's attributes */

#define KEY_POS_READ	0x02000000	
/* possessor can read key payload / view keyring */

#define KEY_POS_WRITE	0x04000000	
/* possessor can update key payload / add link to keyring */

#define KEY_POS_SEARCH	0x08000000	
/* possessor can find a key in search / search a keyring */

#define KEY_POS_LINK	0x10000000	
/* possessor can create a link to a key/keyring */

#define KEY_POS_SETATTR	0x20000000	
/* possessor can set key attributes */

#define KEY_POS_ALL	0x3f000000


#define KEY_USR_VIEW	0x00010000	
/* user permissions... */

#define KEY_USR_READ	0x00020000

#define KEY_USR_WRITE	0x00040000

#define KEY_USR_SEARCH	0x00080000

#define KEY_USR_LINK	0x00100000

#define KEY_USR_SETATTR	0x00200000

#define KEY_USR_ALL	0x003f0000


#define KEY_GRP_VIEW	0x00000100	
/* group permissions... */

#define KEY_GRP_READ	0x00000200

#define KEY_GRP_WRITE	0x00000400

#define KEY_GRP_SEARCH	0x00000800

#define KEY_GRP_LINK	0x00001000

#define KEY_GRP_SETATTR	0x00002000

#define KEY_GRP_ALL	0x00003f00


#define KEY_OTH_VIEW	0x00000001	
/* third party permissions... */

#define KEY_OTH_READ	0x00000002

#define KEY_OTH_WRITE	0x00000004

#define KEY_OTH_SEARCH	0x00000008

#define KEY_OTH_LINK	0x00000010

#define KEY_OTH_SETATTR	0x00000020

#define KEY_OTH_ALL	0x0000003f


#define KEY_PERM_UNDEF	0xffffffff

struct seq_file;
struct user_struct;
struct signal_struct;
struct cred;

struct key_type;
struct key_owner;
struct keyring_list;
struct keyring_name;


struct keyring_index_key {
	
struct key_type		*type;
	
const char		*description;
	
size_t			desc_len;
};


union key_payload {
	
void __rcu		*rcu_data0;
	
void			*data[4];
};

/*****************************************************************************/
/*
 * key reference with possession attribute handling
 *
 * NOTE! key_ref_t is a typedef'd pointer to a type that is not actually
 * defined. This is because we abuse the bottom bit of the reference to carry a
 * flag to indicate whether the calling process possesses that key in one of
 * its keyrings.
 *
 * the key_ref_t has been made a separate type so that the compiler can reject
 * attempts to dereference it without proper conversion.
 *
 * the three functions are used to assemble and disassemble references
 */

typedef struct __key_reference_with_attributes *key_ref_t;


static inline key_ref_t make_key_ref(const struct key *key, bool possession) { return (key_ref_t) ((unsigned long) key | possession); }

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static inline struct key *key_ref_to_ptr(const key_ref_t key_ref) { return (struct key *) ((unsigned long) key_ref & ~1UL); }

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Total30100.00%1100.00%


static inline bool is_key_possessed(const key_ref_t key_ref) { return (unsigned long) key_ref & 1UL; }

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David Howells20100.00%2100.00%
Total20100.00%2100.00%

typedef int (*key_restrict_link_func_t)(struct key *dest_keyring, const struct key_type *type, const union key_payload *payload, struct key *restriction_key); struct key_restriction { key_restrict_link_func_t check; struct key *key; struct key_type *keytype; }; /*****************************************************************************/ /* * authentication token / access credential / keyring * - types of key include: * - keyrings * - disk encryption IDs * - Kerberos TGTs and tickets */ struct key { refcount_t usage; /* number of references */ key_serial_t serial; /* key serial number */ union { struct list_head graveyard_link; struct rb_node serial_node; }; struct rw_semaphore sem; /* change vs change sem */ struct key_user *user; /* owner of this key */ void *security; /* security data for this key */ union { time_t expiry; /* time at which key expires (or 0) */ time_t revoked_at; /* time at which key was revoked */ }; time_t last_used_at; /* last time used for LRU keyring discard */ kuid_t uid; kgid_t gid; key_perm_t perm; /* access permissions */ unsigned short quotalen; /* length added to quota */ unsigned short datalen; /* payload data length * - may not match RCU dereferenced payload * - payload should contain own length */ #ifdef KEY_DEBUGGING unsigned magic; #define KEY_DEBUG_MAGIC 0x18273645u #endif unsigned long flags; /* status flags (change with bitops) */ #define KEY_FLAG_INSTANTIATED 0 /* set if key has been instantiated */ #define KEY_FLAG_DEAD 1 /* set if key type has been deleted */ #define KEY_FLAG_REVOKED 2 /* set if key had been revoked */ #define KEY_FLAG_IN_QUOTA 3 /* set if key consumes quota */ #define KEY_FLAG_USER_CONSTRUCT 4 /* set if key is being constructed in userspace */ #define KEY_FLAG_NEGATIVE 5 /* set if key is negative */ #define KEY_FLAG_ROOT_CAN_CLEAR 6 /* set if key can be cleared by root without permission */ #define KEY_FLAG_INVALIDATED 7 /* set if key has been invalidated */ #define KEY_FLAG_BUILTIN 8 /* set if key is built in to the kernel */ #define KEY_FLAG_ROOT_CAN_INVAL 9 /* set if key can be invalidated by root without permission */ #define KEY_FLAG_KEEP 10 /* set if key should not be removed */ /* the key type and key description string * - the desc is used to match a key against search criteria * - it should be a printable string * - eg: for krb5 AFS, this might be "afs@REDHAT.COM" */ union { struct keyring_index_key index_key; struct { struct key_type *type; /* type of key */ char *description; }; }; /* key data * - this is used to hold the data actually used in cryptography or * whatever */ union { union key_payload payload; struct { /* Keyring bits */ struct list_head name_link; struct assoc_array keys; }; int reject_error; }; /* This is set on a keyring to restrict the addition of a link to a key * to it. If this structure isn't provided then it is assumed that the * keyring is open to any addition. It is ignored for non-keyring * keys. Only set this value using keyring_restrict(), keyring_alloc(), * or key_alloc(). * * This is intended for use with rings of trusted keys whereby addition * to the keyring needs to be controlled. KEY_ALLOC_BYPASS_RESTRICTION * overrides this, allowing the kernel to add extra keys without * restriction. */ struct key_restriction *restrict_link; }; extern struct key *key_alloc(struct key_type *type, const char *desc, kuid_t uid, kgid_t gid, const struct cred *cred, key_perm_t perm, unsigned long flags, struct key_restriction *restrict_link); #define KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA 0x0000 /* add to quota, reject if would overrun */ #define KEY_ALLOC_QUOTA_OVERRUN 0x0001 /* add to quota, permit even if overrun */ #define KEY_ALLOC_NOT_IN_QUOTA 0x0002 /* not in quota */ #define KEY_ALLOC_BUILT_IN 0x0004 /* Key is built into kernel */ #define KEY_ALLOC_BYPASS_RESTRICTION 0x0008 /* Override the check on restricted keyrings */ extern void key_revoke(struct key *key); extern void key_invalidate(struct key *key); extern void key_put(struct key *key);
static inline struct key *__key_get(struct key *key) { refcount_inc(&key->usage); return key; }

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David Howells2496.00%266.67%
Elena Reshetova14.00%133.33%
Total25100.00%3100.00%


static inline struct key *key_get(struct key *key) { return key ? __key_get(key) : key; }

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David Howells24100.00%1100.00%
Total24100.00%1100.00%


static inline void key_ref_put(key_ref_t key_ref) { key_put(key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref)); }

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David Howells18100.00%1100.00%
Total18100.00%1100.00%

extern struct key *request_key(struct key_type *type, const char *description, const char *callout_info); extern struct key *request_key_with_auxdata(struct key_type *type, const char *description, const void *callout_info, size_t callout_len, void *aux); extern struct key *request_key_async(struct key_type *type, const char *description, const void *callout_info, size_t callout_len); extern struct key *request_key_async_with_auxdata(struct key_type *type, const char *description, const void *callout_info, size_t callout_len, void *aux); extern int wait_for_key_construction(struct key *key, bool intr); extern int key_validate(const struct key *key); extern key_ref_t key_create_or_update(key_ref_t keyring, const char *type, const char *description, const void *payload, size_t plen, key_perm_t perm, unsigned long flags); extern int key_update(key_ref_t key, const void *payload, size_t plen); extern int key_link(struct key *keyring, struct key *key); extern int key_unlink(struct key *keyring, struct key *key); extern struct key *keyring_alloc(const char *description, kuid_t uid, kgid_t gid, const struct cred *cred, key_perm_t perm, unsigned long flags, struct key_restriction *restrict_link, struct key *dest); extern int restrict_link_reject(struct key *keyring, const struct key_type *type, const union key_payload *payload, struct key *restriction_key); extern int keyring_clear(struct key *keyring); extern key_ref_t keyring_search(key_ref_t keyring, struct key_type *type, const char *description); extern int keyring_add_key(struct key *keyring, struct key *key); extern int keyring_restrict(key_ref_t keyring, const char *type, const char *restriction); extern struct key *key_lookup(key_serial_t id);
static inline key_serial_t key_serial(const struct key *key) { return key ? key->serial : 0; }

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David Howells22100.00%3100.00%
Total22100.00%3100.00%

extern void key_set_timeout(struct key *, unsigned); /* * The permissions required on a key that we're looking up. */ #define KEY_NEED_VIEW 0x01 /* Require permission to view attributes */ #define KEY_NEED_READ 0x02 /* Require permission to read content */ #define KEY_NEED_WRITE 0x04 /* Require permission to update / modify */ #define KEY_NEED_SEARCH 0x08 /* Require permission to search (keyring) or find (key) */ #define KEY_NEED_LINK 0x10 /* Require permission to link */ #define KEY_NEED_SETATTR 0x20 /* Require permission to change attributes */ #define KEY_NEED_ALL 0x3f /* All the above permissions */ /** * key_is_instantiated - Determine if a key has been positively instantiated * @key: The key to check. * * Return true if the specified key has been positively instantiated, false * otherwise. */
static inline bool key_is_instantiated(const struct key *key) { return test_bit(KEY_FLAG_INSTANTIATED, &key->flags) && !test_bit(KEY_FLAG_NEGATIVE, &key->flags); }

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David Howells35100.00%1100.00%
Total35100.00%1100.00%

#define dereference_key_rcu(KEY) \ (rcu_dereference((KEY)->payload.rcu_data0)) #define dereference_key_locked(KEY) \ (rcu_dereference_protected((KEY)->payload.rcu_data0, \ rwsem_is_locked(&((struct key *)(KEY))->sem))) #define rcu_assign_keypointer(KEY, PAYLOAD) \ do { \ rcu_assign_pointer((KEY)->payload.rcu_data0, (PAYLOAD)); \ } while (0) #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL extern struct ctl_table key_sysctls[]; #endif /* * the userspace interface */ extern int install_thread_keyring_to_cred(struct cred *cred); extern void key_fsuid_changed(struct task_struct *tsk); extern void key_fsgid_changed(struct task_struct *tsk); extern void key_init(void); #else /* CONFIG_KEYS */ #define key_validate(k) 0 #define key_serial(k) 0 #define key_get(k) ({ NULL; }) #define key_revoke(k) do { } while(0) #define key_invalidate(k) do { } while(0) #define key_put(k) do { } while(0) #define key_ref_put(k) do { } while(0) #define make_key_ref(k, p) NULL #define key_ref_to_ptr(k) NULL #define is_key_possessed(k) 0 #define key_fsuid_changed(t) do { } while(0) #define key_fsgid_changed(t) do { } while(0) #define key_init() do { } while(0) #endif /* CONFIG_KEYS */ #endif /* __KERNEL__ */ #endif /* _LINUX_KEY_H */

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David Howells121488.16%3563.64%
Mat Martineau825.95%59.09%
Mimi Zohar130.94%23.64%
Andrew Morton120.87%11.82%
Bryan Schumaker110.80%11.82%
Eric W. Biedermann90.65%11.82%
Arun Raghavan70.51%11.82%
Adrian Bunk70.51%11.82%
Michael LeMay60.44%11.82%
Elena Reshetova50.36%11.82%
Pekka J Enberg30.22%11.82%
Dmitry Kasatkin30.22%11.82%
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior20.15%11.82%
Arun Sharma10.07%11.82%
Joe Perches10.07%11.82%
Randy Dunlap10.07%11.82%
Total1377100.00%55100.00%
Directory: include/linux
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