cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.12 include/linux/kvm_host.h

Directory: include/linux
#ifndef __KVM_HOST_H

#define __KVM_HOST_H

/*
 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
 */

#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/hardirq.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/bug.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
#include <linux/preempt.h>
#include <linux/msi.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/irqflags.h>
#include <linux/context_tracking.h>
#include <linux/irqbypass.h>
#include <linux/swait.h>
#include <linux/refcount.h>
#include <asm/signal.h>

#include <linux/kvm.h>
#include <linux/kvm_para.h>

#include <linux/kvm_types.h>

#include <asm/kvm_host.h>

#ifndef KVM_MAX_VCPU_ID

#define KVM_MAX_VCPU_ID KVM_MAX_VCPUS
#endif

/*
 * The bit 16 ~ bit 31 of kvm_memory_region::flags are internally used
 * in kvm, other bits are visible for userspace which are defined in
 * include/linux/kvm_h.
 */

#define KVM_MEMSLOT_INVALID	(1UL << 16)

/* Two fragments for cross MMIO pages. */

#define KVM_MAX_MMIO_FRAGMENTS	2

#ifndef KVM_ADDRESS_SPACE_NUM

#define KVM_ADDRESS_SPACE_NUM	1
#endif

/*
 * For the normal pfn, the highest 12 bits should be zero,
 * so we can mask bit 62 ~ bit 52  to indicate the error pfn,
 * mask bit 63 to indicate the noslot pfn.
 */

#define KVM_PFN_ERR_MASK	(0x7ffULL << 52)

#define KVM_PFN_ERR_NOSLOT_MASK	(0xfffULL << 52)

#define KVM_PFN_NOSLOT		(0x1ULL << 63)


#define KVM_PFN_ERR_FAULT	(KVM_PFN_ERR_MASK)

#define KVM_PFN_ERR_HWPOISON	(KVM_PFN_ERR_MASK + 1)

#define KVM_PFN_ERR_RO_FAULT	(KVM_PFN_ERR_MASK + 2)

/*
 * error pfns indicate that the gfn is in slot but faild to
 * translate it to pfn on host.
 */

static inline bool is_error_pfn(kvm_pfn_t pfn) { return !!(pfn & KVM_PFN_ERR_MASK); }

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/* * error_noslot pfns indicate that the gfn can not be * translated to pfn - it is not in slot or failed to * translate it to pfn. */
static inline bool is_error_noslot_pfn(kvm_pfn_t pfn) { return !!(pfn & KVM_PFN_ERR_NOSLOT_MASK); }

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/* noslot pfn indicates that the gfn is not in slot. */
static inline bool is_noslot_pfn(kvm_pfn_t pfn) { return pfn == KVM_PFN_NOSLOT; }

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/* * architectures with KVM_HVA_ERR_BAD other than PAGE_OFFSET (e.g. s390) * provide own defines and kvm_is_error_hva */ #ifndef KVM_HVA_ERR_BAD #define KVM_HVA_ERR_BAD (PAGE_OFFSET) #define KVM_HVA_ERR_RO_BAD (PAGE_OFFSET + PAGE_SIZE)
static inline bool kvm_is_error_hva(unsigned long addr) { return addr >= PAGE_OFFSET; }

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#endif #define KVM_ERR_PTR_BAD_PAGE (ERR_PTR(-ENOENT))
static inline bool is_error_page(struct page *page) { return IS_ERR(page); }

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#define KVM_REQUEST_MASK GENMASK(7,0) #define KVM_REQUEST_NO_WAKEUP BIT(8) #define KVM_REQUEST_WAIT BIT(9) /* * Architecture-independent vcpu->requests bit members * Bits 4-7 are reserved for more arch-independent bits. */ #define KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH (0 | KVM_REQUEST_WAIT | KVM_REQUEST_NO_WAKEUP) #define KVM_REQ_MMU_RELOAD (1 | KVM_REQUEST_WAIT | KVM_REQUEST_NO_WAKEUP) #define KVM_REQ_PENDING_TIMER 2 #define KVM_REQ_UNHALT 3 #define KVM_USERSPACE_IRQ_SOURCE_ID 0 #define KVM_IRQFD_RESAMPLE_IRQ_SOURCE_ID 1 extern struct kmem_cache *kvm_vcpu_cache; extern spinlock_t kvm_lock; extern struct list_head vm_list; struct kvm_io_range { gpa_t addr; int len; struct kvm_io_device *dev; }; #define NR_IOBUS_DEVS 1000 struct kvm_io_bus { int dev_count; int ioeventfd_count; struct kvm_io_range range[]; }; enum kvm_bus { KVM_MMIO_BUS, KVM_PIO_BUS, KVM_VIRTIO_CCW_NOTIFY_BUS, KVM_FAST_MMIO_BUS, KVM_NR_BUSES }; int kvm_io_bus_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, enum kvm_bus bus_idx, gpa_t addr, int len, const void *val); int kvm_io_bus_write_cookie(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, enum kvm_bus bus_idx, gpa_t addr, int len, const void *val, long cookie); int kvm_io_bus_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, enum kvm_bus bus_idx, gpa_t addr, int len, void *val); int kvm_io_bus_register_dev(struct kvm *kvm, enum kvm_bus bus_idx, gpa_t addr, int len, struct kvm_io_device *dev); void kvm_io_bus_unregister_dev(struct kvm *kvm, enum kvm_bus bus_idx, struct kvm_io_device *dev); struct kvm_io_device *kvm_io_bus_get_dev(struct kvm *kvm, enum kvm_bus bus_idx, gpa_t addr); #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_ASYNC_PF struct kvm_async_pf { struct work_struct work; struct list_head link; struct list_head queue; struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; struct mm_struct *mm; gva_t gva; unsigned long addr; struct kvm_arch_async_pf arch; bool wakeup_all; }; void kvm_clear_async_pf_completion_queue(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); void kvm_check_async_pf_completion(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); int kvm_setup_async_pf(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva, unsigned long hva, struct kvm_arch_async_pf *arch); int kvm_async_pf_wakeup_all(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); #endif enum { OUTSIDE_GUEST_MODE, IN_GUEST_MODE, EXITING_GUEST_MODE, READING_SHADOW_PAGE_TABLES, }; /* * Sometimes a large or cross-page mmio needs to be broken up into separate * exits for userspace servicing. */ struct kvm_mmio_fragment { gpa_t gpa; void *data; unsigned len; }; struct kvm_vcpu { struct kvm *kvm; #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS struct preempt_notifier preempt_notifier; #endif int cpu; int vcpu_id; int srcu_idx; int mode; unsigned long requests; unsigned long guest_debug; int pre_pcpu; struct list_head blocked_vcpu_list; struct mutex mutex; struct kvm_run *run; int guest_fpu_loaded, guest_xcr0_loaded; struct swait_queue_head wq; struct pid *pid; int sigset_active; sigset_t sigset; struct kvm_vcpu_stat stat; unsigned int halt_poll_ns; bool valid_wakeup; #ifdef CONFIG_HAS_IOMEM int mmio_needed; int mmio_read_completed; int mmio_is_write; int mmio_cur_fragment; int mmio_nr_fragments; struct kvm_mmio_fragment mmio_fragments[KVM_MAX_MMIO_FRAGMENTS]; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_ASYNC_PF struct { u32 queued; struct list_head queue; struct list_head done; spinlock_t lock; } async_pf; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_CPU_RELAX_INTERCEPT /* * Cpu relax intercept or pause loop exit optimization * in_spin_loop: set when a vcpu does a pause loop exit * or cpu relax intercepted. * dy_eligible: indicates whether vcpu is eligible for directed yield. */ struct { bool in_spin_loop; bool dy_eligible; } spin_loop; #endif bool preempted; struct kvm_vcpu_arch arch; struct dentry *debugfs_dentry; };
static inline int kvm_vcpu_exiting_guest_mode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { /* * The memory barrier ensures a previous write to vcpu->requests cannot * be reordered with the read of vcpu->mode. It pairs with the general * memory barrier following the write of vcpu->mode in VCPU RUN. */ smp_mb__before_atomic(); return cmpxchg(&vcpu->mode, IN_GUEST_MODE, EXITING_GUEST_MODE); }

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/* * Some of the bitops functions do not support too long bitmaps. * This number must be determined not to exceed such limits. */ #define KVM_MEM_MAX_NR_PAGES ((1UL << 31) - 1) struct kvm_memory_slot { gfn_t base_gfn; unsigned long npages; unsigned long *dirty_bitmap; struct kvm_arch_memory_slot arch; unsigned long userspace_addr; u32 flags; short id; };
static inline unsigned long kvm_dirty_bitmap_bytes(struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot) { return ALIGN(memslot->npages, BITS_PER_LONG) / 8; }

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struct kvm_s390_adapter_int { u64 ind_addr; u64 summary_addr; u64 ind_offset; u32 summary_offset; u32 adapter_id; }; struct kvm_hv_sint { u32 vcpu; u32 sint; }; struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry { u32 gsi; u32 type; int (*set)(struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *e, struct kvm *kvm, int irq_source_id, int level, bool line_status); union { struct { unsigned irqchip; unsigned pin; } irqchip; struct { u32 address_lo; u32 address_hi; u32 data; u32 flags; u32 devid; } msi; struct kvm_s390_adapter_int adapter; struct kvm_hv_sint hv_sint; }; struct hlist_node link; }; #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQ_ROUTING struct kvm_irq_routing_table { int chip[KVM_NR_IRQCHIPS][KVM_IRQCHIP_NUM_PINS]; u32 nr_rt_entries; /* * Array indexed by gsi. Each entry contains list of irq chips * the gsi is connected to. */ struct hlist_head map[0]; }; #endif #ifndef KVM_PRIVATE_MEM_SLOTS #define KVM_PRIVATE_MEM_SLOTS 0 #endif #ifndef KVM_MEM_SLOTS_NUM #define KVM_MEM_SLOTS_NUM (KVM_USER_MEM_SLOTS + KVM_PRIVATE_MEM_SLOTS) #endif #ifndef __KVM_VCPU_MULTIPLE_ADDRESS_SPACE
static inline int kvm_arch_vcpu_memslots_id(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { return 0; }

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#endif /* * Note: * memslots are not sorted by id anymore, please use id_to_memslot() * to get the memslot by its id. */ struct kvm_memslots { u64 generation; struct kvm_memory_slot memslots[KVM_MEM_SLOTS_NUM]; /* The mapping table from slot id to the index in memslots[]. */ short id_to_index[KVM_MEM_SLOTS_NUM]; atomic_t lru_slot; int used_slots; }; struct kvm { spinlock_t mmu_lock; struct mutex slots_lock; struct mm_struct *mm; /* userspace tied to this vm */ struct kvm_memslots *memslots[KVM_ADDRESS_SPACE_NUM]; struct kvm_vcpu *vcpus[KVM_MAX_VCPUS]; /* * created_vcpus is protected by kvm->lock, and is incremented * at the beginning of KVM_CREATE_VCPU. online_vcpus is only * incremented after storing the kvm_vcpu pointer in vcpus, * and is accessed atomically. */ atomic_t online_vcpus; int created_vcpus; int last_boosted_vcpu; struct list_head vm_list; struct mutex lock; struct kvm_io_bus *buses[KVM_NR_BUSES]; #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_EVENTFD struct { spinlock_t lock; struct list_head items; struct list_head resampler_list; struct mutex resampler_lock; } irqfds; struct list_head ioeventfds; #endif struct kvm_vm_stat stat; struct kvm_arch arch; refcount_t users_count; #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_MMIO struct kvm_coalesced_mmio_ring *coalesced_mmio_ring; spinlock_t ring_lock; struct list_head coalesced_zones; #endif struct mutex irq_lock; #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQCHIP /* * Update side is protected by irq_lock. */ struct kvm_irq_routing_table __rcu *irq_routing; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQFD struct hlist_head irq_ack_notifier_list; #endif #if defined(CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER) && defined(KVM_ARCH_WANT_MMU_NOTIFIER) struct mmu_notifier mmu_notifier; unsigned long mmu_notifier_seq; long mmu_notifier_count; #endif long tlbs_dirty; struct list_head devices; struct dentry *debugfs_dentry; struct kvm_stat_data **debugfs_stat_data; struct srcu_struct srcu; struct srcu_struct irq_srcu; }; #define kvm_err(fmt, ...) \ pr_err("kvm [%i]: " fmt, task_pid_nr(current), ## __VA_ARGS__) #define kvm_info(fmt, ...) \ pr_info("kvm [%i]: " fmt, task_pid_nr(current), ## __VA_ARGS__) #define kvm_debug(fmt, ...) \ pr_debug("kvm [%i]: " fmt, task_pid_nr(current), ## __VA_ARGS__) #define kvm_debug_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \ pr_debug_ratelimited("kvm [%i]: " fmt, task_pid_nr(current), \ ## __VA_ARGS__) #define kvm_pr_unimpl(fmt, ...) \ pr_err_ratelimited("kvm [%i]: " fmt, \ task_tgid_nr(current), ## __VA_ARGS__) /* The guest did something we don't support. */ #define vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, fmt, ...) \ kvm_pr_unimpl("vcpu%i, guest rIP: 0x%lx " fmt, \ (vcpu)->vcpu_id, kvm_rip_read(vcpu), ## __VA_ARGS__) #define vcpu_debug(vcpu, fmt, ...) \ kvm_debug("vcpu%i " fmt, (vcpu)->vcpu_id, ## __VA_ARGS__) #define vcpu_debug_ratelimited(vcpu, fmt, ...) \ kvm_debug_ratelimited("vcpu%i " fmt, (vcpu)->vcpu_id, \ ## __VA_ARGS__) #define vcpu_err(vcpu, fmt, ...) \ kvm_err("vcpu%i " fmt, (vcpu)->vcpu_id, ## __VA_ARGS__)
static inline struct kvm_vcpu *kvm_get_vcpu(struct kvm *kvm, int i) { /* Pairs with smp_wmb() in kvm_vm_ioctl_create_vcpu, in case * the caller has read kvm->online_vcpus before (as is the case * for kvm_for_each_vcpu, for example). */ smp_rmb(); return kvm->vcpus[i]; }

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#define kvm_for_each_vcpu(idx, vcpup, kvm) \ for (idx = 0; \ idx < atomic_read(&kvm->online_vcpus) && \ (vcpup = kvm_get_vcpu(kvm, idx)) != NULL; \ idx++)
static inline struct kvm_vcpu *kvm_get_vcpu_by_id(struct kvm *kvm, int id) { struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = NULL; int i; if (id < 0) return NULL; if (id < KVM_MAX_VCPUS) vcpu = kvm_get_vcpu(kvm, id); if (vcpu && vcpu->vcpu_id == id) return vcpu; kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) if (vcpu->vcpu_id == id) return vcpu; return NULL; }

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static inline int kvm_vcpu_get_idx(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { struct kvm_vcpu *tmp; int idx; kvm_for_each_vcpu(idx, tmp, vcpu->kvm) if (tmp == vcpu) return idx; BUG(); }

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#define kvm_for_each_memslot(memslot, slots) \ for (memslot = &slots->memslots[0]; \ memslot < slots->memslots + KVM_MEM_SLOTS_NUM && memslot->npages;\ memslot++) int kvm_vcpu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm *kvm, unsigned id); void kvm_vcpu_uninit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); int __must_check vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); void vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); #ifdef __KVM_HAVE_IOAPIC void kvm_arch_post_irq_ack_notifier_list_update(struct kvm *kvm); void kvm_arch_post_irq_routing_update(struct kvm *kvm); #else
static inline void kvm_arch_post_irq_ack_notifier_list_update(struct kvm *kvm) { }

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static inline void kvm_arch_post_irq_routing_update(struct kvm *kvm) { }

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#endif #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQFD int kvm_irqfd_init(void); void kvm_irqfd_exit(void); #else
static inline int kvm_irqfd_init(void) { return 0; }

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static inline void kvm_irqfd_exit(void) { }

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#endif int kvm_init(void *opaque, unsigned vcpu_size, unsigned vcpu_align, struct module *module); void kvm_exit(void); void kvm_get_kvm(struct kvm *kvm); void kvm_put_kvm(struct kvm *kvm);
static inline struct kvm_memslots *__kvm_memslots(struct kvm *kvm, int as_id) { return rcu_dereference_check(kvm->memslots[as_id], srcu_read_lock_held(&kvm->srcu) || lockdep_is_held(&kvm->slots_lock)); }

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static inline struct kvm_memslots *kvm_memslots(struct kvm *kvm) { return __kvm_memslots(kvm, 0); }

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static inline struct kvm_memslots *kvm_vcpu_memslots(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { int as_id = kvm_arch_vcpu_memslots_id(vcpu); return __kvm_memslots(vcpu->kvm, as_id); }

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static inline struct kvm_memory_slot * id_to_memslot(struct kvm_memslots *slots, int id) { int index = slots->id_to_index[id]; struct kvm_memory_slot *slot; slot = &slots->memslots[index]; WARN_ON(slot->id != id); return slot; }

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/* * KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION ioctl allows the following operations: * - create a new memory slot * - delete an existing memory slot * - modify an existing memory slot * -- move it in the guest physical memory space * -- just change its flags * * Since flags can be changed by some of these operations, the following * differentiation is the best we can do for __kvm_set_memory_region(): */ enum kvm_mr_change { KVM_MR_CREATE, KVM_MR_DELETE, KVM_MR_MOVE, KVM_MR_FLAGS_ONLY, }; int kvm_set_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm, const struct kvm_userspace_memory_region *mem); int __kvm_set_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm, const struct kvm_userspace_memory_region *mem); void kvm_arch_free_memslot(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *free, struct kvm_memory_slot *dont); int kvm_arch_create_memslot(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, unsigned long npages); void kvm_arch_memslots_updated(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memslots *slots); int kvm_arch_prepare_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot, const struct kvm_userspace_memory_region *mem, enum kvm_mr_change change); void kvm_arch_commit_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm, const struct kvm_userspace_memory_region *mem, const struct kvm_memory_slot *old, const struct kvm_memory_slot *new, enum kvm_mr_change change); bool kvm_largepages_enabled(void); void kvm_disable_largepages(void); /* flush all memory translations */ void kvm_arch_flush_shadow_all(struct kvm *kvm); /* flush memory translations pointing to 'slot' */ void kvm_arch_flush_shadow_memslot(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *slot); int gfn_to_page_many_atomic(struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, gfn_t gfn, struct page **pages, int nr_pages); struct page *gfn_to_page(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn); unsigned long gfn_to_hva(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn); unsigned long gfn_to_hva_prot(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn, bool *writable); unsigned long gfn_to_hva_memslot(struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, gfn_t gfn); unsigned long gfn_to_hva_memslot_prot(struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, gfn_t gfn, bool *writable); void kvm_release_page_clean(struct page *page); void kvm_release_page_dirty(struct page *page); void kvm_set_page_accessed(struct page *page); kvm_pfn_t gfn_to_pfn_atomic(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn); kvm_pfn_t gfn_to_pfn(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn); kvm_pfn_t gfn_to_pfn_prot(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn, bool write_fault, bool *writable); kvm_pfn_t gfn_to_pfn_memslot(struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, gfn_t gfn); kvm_pfn_t gfn_to_pfn_memslot_atomic(struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, gfn_t gfn); kvm_pfn_t __gfn_to_pfn_memslot(struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, gfn_t gfn, bool atomic, bool *async, bool write_fault, bool *writable); void kvm_release_pfn_clean(kvm_pfn_t pfn); void kvm_set_pfn_dirty(kvm_pfn_t pfn); void kvm_set_pfn_accessed(kvm_pfn_t pfn); void kvm_get_pfn(kvm_pfn_t pfn); int kvm_read_guest_page(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn, void *data, int offset, int len); int kvm_read_guest_atomic(struct kvm *kvm, gpa_t gpa, void *data, unsigned long len); int kvm_read_guest(struct kvm *kvm, gpa_t gpa, void *data, unsigned long len); int kvm_read_guest_cached(struct kvm *kvm, struct gfn_to_hva_cache *ghc, void *data, unsigned long len); int kvm_write_guest_page(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn, const void *data, int offset, int len); int kvm_write_guest(struct kvm *kvm, gpa_t gpa, const void *data, unsigned long len); int kvm_write_guest_cached(struct kvm *kvm, struct gfn_to_hva_cache *ghc, void *data, unsigned long len); int kvm_write_guest_offset_cached(struct kvm *kvm, struct gfn_to_hva_cache *ghc, void *data, int offset, unsigned long len); int kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init(struct kvm *kvm, struct gfn_to_hva_cache *ghc, gpa_t gpa, unsigned long len); int kvm_clear_guest_page(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn, int offset, int len); int kvm_clear_guest(struct kvm *kvm, gpa_t gpa, unsigned long len); struct kvm_memory_slot *gfn_to_memslot(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn); bool kvm_is_visible_gfn(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn); unsigned long kvm_host_page_size(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn); void mark_page_dirty(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn); struct kvm_memslots *kvm_vcpu_memslots(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); struct kvm_memory_slot *kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_memslot(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn); kvm_pfn_t kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_pfn_atomic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn); kvm_pfn_t kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_pfn(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn); struct page *kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn); unsigned long kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_hva(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn); unsigned long kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_hva_prot(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu