cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.12 include/linux/pipe_fs_i.h

Directory: include/linux
#ifndef _LINUX_PIPE_FS_I_H

#define _LINUX_PIPE_FS_I_H


#define PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS	16


#define PIPE_BUF_FLAG_LRU	0x01	
/* page is on the LRU */

#define PIPE_BUF_FLAG_ATOMIC	0x02	
/* was atomically mapped */

#define PIPE_BUF_FLAG_GIFT	0x04	
/* page is a gift */

#define PIPE_BUF_FLAG_PACKET	0x08	
/* read() as a packet */

/**
 *      struct pipe_buffer - a linux kernel pipe buffer
 *      @page: the page containing the data for the pipe buffer
 *      @offset: offset of data inside the @page
 *      @len: length of data inside the @page
 *      @ops: operations associated with this buffer. See @pipe_buf_operations.
 *      @flags: pipe buffer flags. See above.
 *      @private: private data owned by the ops.
 **/

struct pipe_buffer {
	
struct page *page;
	

unsigned int offset, len;
	
const struct pipe_buf_operations *ops;
	
unsigned int flags;
	
unsigned long private;
};

/**
 *      struct pipe_inode_info - a linux kernel pipe
 *      @mutex: mutex protecting the whole thing
 *      @wait: reader/writer wait point in case of empty/full pipe
 *      @nrbufs: the number of non-empty pipe buffers in this pipe
 *      @buffers: total number of buffers (should be a power of 2)
 *      @curbuf: the current pipe buffer entry
 *      @tmp_page: cached released page
 *      @readers: number of current readers of this pipe
 *      @writers: number of current writers of this pipe
 *      @files: number of struct file referring this pipe (protected by ->i_lock)
 *      @waiting_writers: number of writers blocked waiting for room
 *      @r_counter: reader counter
 *      @w_counter: writer counter
 *      @fasync_readers: reader side fasync
 *      @fasync_writers: writer side fasync
 *      @bufs: the circular array of pipe buffers
 *      @user: the user who created this pipe
 **/

struct pipe_inode_info {
	
struct mutex mutex;
	
wait_queue_head_t wait;
	


unsigned int nrbufs, curbuf, buffers;
	
unsigned int readers;
	
unsigned int writers;
	
unsigned int files;
	
unsigned int waiting_writers;
	
unsigned int r_counter;
	
unsigned int w_counter;
	
struct page *tmp_page;
	
struct fasync_struct *fasync_readers;
	
struct fasync_struct *fasync_writers;
	
struct pipe_buffer *bufs;
	
struct user_struct *user;
};

/*
 * Note on the nesting of these functions:
 *
 * ->confirm()
 *      ->steal()
 *
 * That is, ->steal() must be called on a confirmed buffer.
 * See below for the meaning of each operation. Also see kerneldoc
 * in fs/pipe.c for the pipe and generic variants of these hooks.
 */

struct pipe_buf_operations {
	/*
         * This is set to 1, if the generic pipe read/write may coalesce
         * data into an existing buffer. If this is set to 0, a new pipe
         * page segment is always used for new data.
         */
	
int can_merge;

	/*
         * ->confirm() verifies that the data in the pipe buffer is there
         * and that the contents are good. If the pages in the pipe belong
         * to a file system, we may need to wait for IO completion in this
         * hook. Returns 0 for good, or a negative error value in case of
         * error.
         */
	
int (*confirm)(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *);

	/*
         * When the contents of this pipe buffer has been completely
         * consumed by a reader, ->release() is called.
         */
	
void (*release)(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *);

	/*
         * Attempt to take ownership of the pipe buffer and its contents.
         * ->steal() returns 0 for success, in which case the contents
         * of the pipe (the buf->page) is locked and now completely owned
         * by the caller. The page may then be transferred to a different
         * mapping, the most often used case is insertion into different
         * file address space cache.
         */
	
int (*steal)(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *);

	/*
         * Get a reference to the pipe buffer.
         */
	
void (*get)(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *);
};

/**
 * pipe_buf_get - get a reference to a pipe_buffer
 * @pipe:       the pipe that the buffer belongs to
 * @buf:        the buffer to get a reference to
 */

static inline void pipe_buf_get(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct pipe_buffer *buf) { buf->ops->get(pipe, buf); }

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/** * pipe_buf_release - put a reference to a pipe_buffer * @pipe: the pipe that the buffer belongs to * @buf: the buffer to put a reference to */
static inline void pipe_buf_release(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct pipe_buffer *buf) { const struct pipe_buf_operations *ops = buf->ops; buf->ops = NULL; ops->release(pipe, buf); }

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/** * pipe_buf_confirm - verify contents of the pipe buffer * @pipe: the pipe that the buffer belongs to * @buf: the buffer to confirm */
static inline int pipe_buf_confirm(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct pipe_buffer *buf) { return buf->ops->confirm(pipe, buf); }

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/** * pipe_buf_steal - attempt to take ownership of a pipe_buffer * @pipe: the pipe that the buffer belongs to * @buf: the buffer to attempt to steal */
static inline int pipe_buf_steal(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct pipe_buffer *buf) { return buf->ops->steal(pipe, buf); }

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/* Differs from PIPE_BUF in that PIPE_SIZE is the length of the actual memory allocation, whereas PIPE_BUF makes atomicity guarantees. */ #define PIPE_SIZE PAGE_SIZE /* Pipe lock and unlock operations */ void pipe_lock(struct pipe_inode_info *); void pipe_unlock(struct pipe_inode_info *); void pipe_double_lock(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_inode_info *); extern unsigned int pipe_max_size, pipe_min_size; extern unsigned long pipe_user_pages_hard; extern unsigned long pipe_user_pages_soft; int pipe_proc_fn(struct ctl_table *, int, void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *); /* Drop the inode semaphore and wait for a pipe event, atomically */ void pipe_wait(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe); struct pipe_inode_info *alloc_pipe_info(void); void free_pipe_info(struct pipe_inode_info *); /* Generic pipe buffer ops functions */ void generic_pipe_buf_get(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *); int generic_pipe_buf_confirm(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *); int generic_pipe_buf_steal(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *); void generic_pipe_buf_release(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *); extern const struct pipe_buf_operations nosteal_pipe_buf_ops; /* for F_SETPIPE_SZ and F_GETPIPE_SZ */ long pipe_fcntl(struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long arg); struct pipe_inode_info *get_pipe_info(struct file *file); int create_pipe_files(struct file **, int); #endif

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Directory: include/linux
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