Release 4.12 include/net/ip_vs.h
/* IP Virtual Server
* data structure and functionality definitions
*/
#ifndef _NET_IP_VS_H
#define _NET_IP_VS_H
#include <linux/ip_vs.h> /* definitions shared with userland */
#include <asm/types.h> /* for __uXX types */
#include <linux/list.h> /* for struct list_head */
#include <linux/spinlock.h> /* for struct rwlock_t */
#include <linux/atomic.h> /* for struct atomic_t */
#include <linux/refcount.h> /* for struct refcount_t */
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/bug.h>
#include <net/checksum.h>
#include <linux/netfilter.h> /* for union nf_inet_addr */
#include <linux/ip.h>
#include <linux/ipv6.h> /* for struct ipv6hdr */
#include <net/ipv6.h>
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6)
#include <linux/netfilter_ipv6/ip6_tables.h>
#endif
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK)
#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack.h>
#endif
#include <net/net_namespace.h> /* Netw namespace */
#define IP_VS_HDR_INVERSE 1
#define IP_VS_HDR_ICMP 2
/* Generic access of ipvs struct */
static inline struct netns_ipvs *net_ipvs(struct net* net)
{
return net->ipvs;
}
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/* This one needed for single_open_net since net is stored directly in
* private not as a struct i.e. seq_file_net can't be used.
*/
static inline struct net *seq_file_single_net(struct seq_file *seq)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
return (struct net *)seq->private;
#else
return &init_net;
#endif
}
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/* Connections' size value needed by ip_vs_ctl.c */
extern int ip_vs_conn_tab_size;
struct ip_vs_iphdr {
int hdr_flags; /* ipvs flags */
__u32 off; /* Where IP or IPv4 header starts */
__u32 len; /* IPv4 simply where L4 starts
* IPv6 where L4 Transport Header starts */
__u16 fragoffs; /* IPv6 fragment offset, 0 if first frag (or not frag)*/
__s16 protocol;
__s32 flags;
union nf_inet_addr saddr;
union nf_inet_addr daddr;
};
static inline void *frag_safe_skb_hp(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset,
int len, void *buffer,
const struct ip_vs_iphdr *ipvsh)
{
return skb_header_pointer(skb, offset, len, buffer);
}
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/* This function handles filling *ip_vs_iphdr, both for IPv4 and IPv6.
* IPv6 requires some extra work, as finding proper header position,
* depend on the IPv6 extension headers.
*/
static inline int
ip_vs_fill_iph_skb_off(int af, const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset,
int hdr_flags, struct ip_vs_iphdr *iphdr)
{
iphdr->hdr_flags = hdr_flags;
iphdr->off = offset;
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
if (af == AF_INET6) {
struct ipv6hdr _iph;
const struct ipv6hdr *iph = skb_header_pointer(
skb, offset, sizeof(_iph), &_iph);
if (!iph)
return 0;
iphdr->saddr.in6 = iph->saddr;
iphdr->daddr.in6 = iph->daddr;
/* ipv6_find_hdr() updates len, flags */
iphdr->len = offset;
iphdr->flags = 0;
iphdr->protocol = ipv6_find_hdr(skb, &iphdr->len, -1,
&iphdr->fragoffs,
&iphdr->flags);
if (iphdr->protocol < 0)
return 0;
} else
#endif
{
struct iphdr _iph;
const struct iphdr *iph = skb_header_pointer(
skb, offset, sizeof(_iph), &_iph);
if (!iph)
return 0;
iphdr->len = offset + iph->ihl * 4;
iphdr->fragoffs = 0;
iphdr->protocol = iph->protocol;
iphdr->saddr.ip = iph->saddr;
iphdr->daddr.ip = iph->daddr;
}
return 1;
}
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static inline int
ip_vs_fill_iph_skb_icmp(int af, const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset,
bool inverse, struct ip_vs_iphdr *iphdr)
{
int hdr_flags = IP_VS_HDR_ICMP;
if (inverse)
hdr_flags |= IP_VS_HDR_INVERSE;
return ip_vs_fill_iph_skb_off(af, skb, offset, hdr_flags, iphdr);
}
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static inline int
ip_vs_fill_iph_skb(int af, const struct sk_buff *skb, bool inverse,
struct ip_vs_iphdr *iphdr)
{
int hdr_flags = 0;
if (inverse)
hdr_flags |= IP_VS_HDR_INVERSE;
return ip_vs_fill_iph_skb_off(af, skb, skb_network_offset(skb),
hdr_flags, iphdr);
}
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static inline bool
ip_vs_iph_inverse(const struct ip_vs_iphdr *iph)
{
return !!(iph->hdr_flags & IP_VS_HDR_INVERSE);
}
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static inline bool
ip_vs_iph_icmp(const struct ip_vs_iphdr *iph)
{
return !!(iph->hdr_flags & IP_VS_HDR_ICMP);
}
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static inline void ip_vs_addr_copy(int af, union nf_inet_addr *dst,
const union nf_inet_addr *src)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
if (af == AF_INET6)
dst->in6 = src->in6;
else
#endif
dst->ip = src->ip;
}
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static inline void ip_vs_addr_set(int af, union nf_inet_addr *dst,
const union nf_inet_addr *src)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
if (af == AF_INET6) {
dst->in6 = src->in6;
return;
}
#endif
dst->ip = src->ip;
dst->all[1] = 0;
dst->all[2] = 0;
dst->all[3] = 0;
}
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static inline int ip_vs_addr_equal(int af, const union nf_inet_addr *a,
const union nf_inet_addr *b)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
if (af == AF_INET6)
return ipv6_addr_equal(&a->in6, &b->in6);
#endif
return a->ip == b->ip;
}
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#ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_DEBUG
#include <linux/net.h>
int ip_vs_get_debug_level(void);
static inline const char *ip_vs_dbg_addr(int af, char *buf, size_t buf_len,
const union nf_inet_addr *addr,
int *idx)
{
int len;
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
if (af == AF_INET6)
len = snprintf(&buf[*idx], buf_len - *idx, "[%pI6c]",
&addr->in6) + 1;
else
#endif
len = snprintf(&buf[*idx], buf_len - *idx, "%pI4",
&addr->ip) + 1;
*idx += len;
BUG_ON(*idx > buf_len + 1);
return &buf[*idx - len];
}
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#define IP_VS_DBG_BUF(level, msg, ...) \
do { \
char ip_vs_dbg_buf[160]; \
int ip_vs_dbg_idx = 0; \
if (level <= ip_vs_get_debug_level()) \
printk(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(msg), ##__VA_ARGS__); \
} while (0)
#define IP_VS_ERR_BUF(msg...) \
do { \
char ip_vs_dbg_buf[160]; \
int ip_vs_dbg_idx = 0; \
pr_err(msg); \
} while (0)
/* Only use from within IP_VS_DBG_BUF() or IP_VS_ERR_BUF macros */
#define IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(af, addr) \
ip_vs_dbg_addr(af, ip_vs_dbg_buf, \
sizeof(ip_vs_dbg_buf), addr, \
&ip_vs_dbg_idx)
#define IP_VS_DBG(level, msg, ...) \
do { \
if (level <= ip_vs_get_debug_level()) \
printk(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(msg), ##__VA_ARGS__); \
} while (0)
#define IP_VS_DBG_RL(msg, ...) \
do { \
if (net_ratelimit()) \
printk(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(msg), ##__VA_ARGS__); \
} while (0)
#define IP_VS_DBG_PKT(level, af, pp, skb, ofs, msg) \
do { \
if (level <= ip_vs_get_debug_level()) \
pp->debug_packet(af, pp, skb, ofs, msg); \
} while (0)
#define IP_VS_DBG_RL_PKT(level, af, pp, skb, ofs, msg) \
do { \
if (level <= ip_vs_get_debug_level() && \
net_ratelimit()) \
pp->debug_packet(af, pp, skb, ofs, msg); \
} while (0)
#else /* NO DEBUGGING at ALL */
#define IP_VS_DBG_BUF(level, msg...) do {} while (0)
#define IP_VS_ERR_BUF(msg...) do {} while (0)
#define IP_VS_DBG(level, msg...) do {} while (0)
#define IP_VS_DBG_RL(msg...) do {} while (0)
#define IP_VS_DBG_PKT(level, af, pp, skb, ofs, msg) do {} while (0)
#define IP_VS_DBG_RL_PKT(level, af, pp, skb, ofs, msg) do {} while (0)
#endif
#define IP_VS_BUG() BUG()
#define IP_VS_ERR_RL(msg, ...) \
do { \
if (net_ratelimit()) \
pr_err(msg, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
} while (0)
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_DEBUG
#define EnterFunction(level) \
do { \
if (level <= ip_vs_get_debug_level()) \
printk(KERN_DEBUG \
pr_fmt("Enter: %s, %s line %i\n"), \
__func__, __FILE__, __LINE__); \
} while (0)
#define LeaveFunction(level) \
do { \
if (level <= ip_vs_get_debug_level()) \
printk(KERN_DEBUG \
pr_fmt("Leave: %s, %s line %i\n"), \
__func__, __FILE__, __LINE__); \
} while (0)
#else
#define EnterFunction(level) do {} while (0)
#define LeaveFunction(level) do {} while (0)
#endif
/* The port number of FTP service (in network order). */
#define FTPPORT cpu_to_be16(21)
#define FTPDATA cpu_to_be16(20)
/* TCP State Values */
enum {
IP_VS_TCP_S_NONE = 0,
IP_VS_TCP_S_ESTABLISHED,
IP_VS_TCP_S_SYN_SENT,
IP_VS_TCP_S_SYN_RECV,
IP_VS_TCP_S_FIN_WAIT,
IP_VS_TCP_S_TIME_WAIT,
IP_VS_TCP_S_CLOSE,
IP_VS_TCP_S_CLOSE_WAIT,
IP_VS_TCP_S_LAST_ACK,
IP_VS_TCP_S_LISTEN,
IP_VS_TCP_S_SYNACK,
IP_VS_TCP_S_LAST
};
/* UDP State Values */
enum {
IP_VS_UDP_S_NORMAL,
IP_VS_UDP_S_LAST,
};
/* ICMP State Values */
enum {
IP_VS_ICMP_S_NORMAL,
IP_VS_ICMP_S_LAST,
};
/* SCTP State Values */
enum ip_vs_sctp_states {
IP_VS_SCTP_S_NONE,
IP_VS_SCTP_S_INIT1,
IP_VS_SCTP_S_INIT,
IP_VS_SCTP_S_COOKIE_SENT,
IP_VS_SCTP_S_COOKIE_REPLIED,
IP_VS_SCTP_S_COOKIE_WAIT,
IP_VS_SCTP_S_COOKIE,
IP_VS_SCTP_S_COOKIE_ECHOED,
IP_VS_SCTP_S_ESTABLISHED,
IP_VS_SCTP_S_SHUTDOWN_SENT,
IP_VS_SCTP_S_SHUTDOWN_RECEIVED,
IP_VS_SCTP_S_SHUTDOWN_ACK_SENT,
IP_VS_SCTP_S_REJECTED,
IP_VS_SCTP_S_CLOSED,
IP_VS_SCTP_S_LAST
};
/* Delta sequence info structure
* Each ip_vs_conn has 2 (output AND input seq. changes).
* Only used in the VS/NAT.
*/
struct ip_vs_seq {
__u32 init_seq; /* Add delta from this seq */
__u32 delta; /* Delta in sequence numbers */
__u32 previous_delta; /* Delta in sequence numbers
* before last resized pkt */
};
/* counters per cpu */
struct ip_vs_counters {
__u64 conns; /* connections scheduled */
__u64 inpkts; /* incoming packets */
__u64 outpkts; /* outgoing packets */
__u64 inbytes; /* incoming bytes */
__u64 outbytes; /* outgoing bytes */
};
/* Stats per cpu */
struct ip_vs_cpu_stats {
struct ip_vs_counters cnt;
struct u64_stats_sync syncp;
};
/* IPVS statistics objects */
struct ip_vs_estimator {
struct list_head list;
u64 last_inbytes;
u64 last_outbytes;
u64 last_conns;
u64 last_inpkts;
u64 last_outpkts;
u64 cps;
u64 inpps;
u64 outpps;
u64 inbps;
u64 outbps;
};
/*
* IPVS statistics object, 64-bit kernel version of struct ip_vs_stats_user
*/
struct ip_vs_kstats {
u64 conns; /* connections scheduled */
u64 inpkts; /* incoming packets */
u64 outpkts; /* outgoing packets */
u64 inbytes; /* incoming bytes */
u64 outbytes; /* outgoing bytes */
u64 cps; /* current connection rate */
u64 inpps; /* current in packet rate */
u64 outpps; /* current out packet rate */
u64 inbps; /* current in byte rate */
u64 outbps; /* current out byte rate */
};
struct ip_vs_stats {
struct ip_vs_kstats kstats; /* kernel statistics */
struct ip_vs_estimator est; /* estimator */
struct ip_vs_cpu_stats __percpu *cpustats; /* per cpu counters */
spinlock_t lock; /* spin lock */
struct ip_vs_kstats kstats0; /* reset values */
};
struct dst_entry;
struct iphdr;
struct ip_vs_conn;
struct ip_vs_app;
struct sk_buff;
struct ip_vs_proto_data;
struct ip_vs_protocol {
struct ip_vs_protocol *next;
char *name;
u16 protocol;
u16 num_states;
int dont_defrag;
void (*init)(struct ip_vs_protocol *pp);
void (*exit)(struct ip_vs_protocol *pp);
int (*init_netns)(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs, struct ip_vs_proto_data *pd);
void (*exit_netns)(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs, struct ip_vs_proto_data *pd);
int (*conn_schedule)(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs,
int af, struct sk_buff *skb,
struct ip_vs_proto_data *pd,
int *verdict, struct ip_vs_conn **cpp,
struct ip_vs_iphdr *iph);
struct ip_vs_conn *
(*conn_in_get)(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs,
int af,
const struct sk_buff *skb,
const struct ip_vs_iphdr *iph);
struct ip_vs_conn *
(*conn_out_get)(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs,
int af,
const struct sk_buff *skb,
const struct ip_vs_iphdr *iph);
int (*snat_handler)(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_protocol *pp,
struct ip_vs_conn *cp, struct ip_vs_iphdr *iph);
int (*dnat_handler)(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_protocol *pp,
struct ip_vs_conn *cp, struct ip_vs_iphdr *iph);
int (*csum_check)(int af, struct sk_buff *skb,
struct ip_vs_protocol *pp);
const char *(*state_name)(int state);
void (*state_transition)(struct ip_vs_conn *cp, int direction,
const struct sk_buff *skb,
struct ip_vs_proto_data *pd);
int (*register_app)(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs, struct ip_vs_app *inc);
void (*unregister_app)(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs, struct ip_vs_app *inc);
int (*app_conn_bind)(struct ip_vs_conn *cp);
void (*debug_packet)(int af, struct ip_vs_protocol *pp,
const struct sk_buff *skb,
int offset,
const char *msg);
void (*timeout_change)(struct ip_vs_proto_data *pd, int flags);
};
/* protocol data per netns */
struct ip_vs_proto_data {
struct ip_vs_proto_data *next;
struct ip_vs_protocol *pp;
int *timeout_table; /* protocol timeout table */
atomic_t appcnt; /* counter of proto app incs. */
struct tcp_states_t *tcp_state_table;
};
struct ip_vs_protocol *ip_vs_proto_get(unsigned short proto);
struct ip_vs_proto_data *ip_vs_proto_data_get(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs,
unsigned short proto);
struct ip_vs_conn_param {
struct netns_ipvs *ipvs;
const union nf_inet_addr *caddr;
const union nf_inet_addr *vaddr;
__be16 cport;
__be16 vport;
__u16 protocol;
u16 af;
const struct ip_vs_pe *pe;
char *pe_data;
__u8 pe_data_len;
};
/* IP_VS structure allocated for each dynamically scheduled connection */
struct ip_vs_conn {
struct hlist_node c_list; /* hashed list heads */
/* Protocol, addresses and port numbers */
__be16 cport;
__be16 dport;
__be16 vport;
u16 af; /* address family */
union nf_inet_addr caddr; /* client address */
union nf_inet_addr vaddr; /* virtual address */
union nf_inet_addr daddr; /* destination address */
volatile __u32 flags; /* status flags */
__u16 protocol; /* Which protocol (TCP/UDP) */
__u16 daf; /* Address family of the dest */
struct netns_ipvs *ipvs;
/* counter and timer */
refcount_t refcnt; /* reference count */
struct timer_list timer; /* Expiration timer */
volatile unsigned long timeout; /* timeout */
/* Flags and state transition */
spinlock_t lock; /* lock for state transition */
volatile __u16 state; /* state info */
volatile __u16 old_state; /* old state, to be used for
* state transition triggerd
* synchronization
*/
__u32 fwmark; /* Fire wall mark from skb */
unsigned long sync_endtime; /* jiffies + sent_retries */
/* Control members */
struct ip_vs_conn *control; /* Master control connection */
atomic_t n_control; /* Number of controlled ones */
struct ip_vs_dest *dest; /* real server */
atomic_t in_pkts; /* incoming packet counter */
/* Packet transmitter for different forwarding methods. If it
* mangles the packet, it must return NF_DROP or better NF_STOLEN,
* otherwise this must be changed to a sk_buff **.
* NF_ACCEPT can be returned when destination is local.
*/
int (*packet_xmit)(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_conn *cp,
struct ip_vs_protocol *pp, struct ip_vs_iphdr *iph);
/* Note: we can group the following members into a structure,
* in order to save more space, and the following members are
* only used in VS/NAT anyway
*/
struct ip_vs_app *app; /* bound ip_vs_app object */
void *app_data; /* Application private data */
struct ip_vs_seq in_seq; /* incoming seq. struct */
struct ip_vs_seq out_seq; /* outgoing seq. struct */
const struct ip_vs_pe *pe;
char *pe_data;
__u8 pe_data_len;
struct rcu_head rcu_head;
};
/* Extended internal versions of struct ip_vs_service_user and ip_vs_dest_user
* for IPv6 support.
*
* We need these to conveniently pass around service and destination
* options, but unfortunately, we also need to keep the old definitions to
* maintain userspace backwards compatibility for the setsockopt interface.
*/
struct ip_vs_service_user_kern {
/* virtual service addresses */
u16 af;
u16 protocol;
union nf_inet_addr addr; /* virtual ip address */
__be16 port;
u32 fwmark; /* firwall mark of service */
/* virtual service options */
char *sched_name;
char *pe_name;
unsigned int flags; /* virtual service flags */
unsigned int timeout; /* persistent timeout in sec */
__be32 netmask; /* persistent netmask or plen */
};
struct ip_vs_dest_user_kern {
/* destination server address */
union nf_inet_addr addr;
__be16 port;
/* real server options */
unsigned int conn_flags; /* connection flags */
int weight; /* destination weight */
/* thresholds for active connections */
u32 u_threshold; /* upper threshold */
u32 l_threshold; /* lower threshold */
/* Address family of addr */
u16 af;
};
/*
* The information about the virtual service offered to the net and the
* forwarding entries.
*/
struct ip_vs_service {
struct hlist_node s_list; /* for normal service table */
struct hlist_node f_list; /* for fwmark-based service table */
atomic_t refcnt; /* reference counter */
u16 af; /* address family */
__u16 protocol; /* which protocol (TCP/UDP) */
union nf_inet_addr addr; /* IP address for virtual service */
__be16 port; /* port number for the service */
__u32 fwmark; /* firewall mark of the service */
unsigned int flags; /* service status flags */
unsigned int timeout; /* persistent timeout in ticks */
__be32 netmask; /* grouping granularity, mask/plen */
struct netns_ipvs *ipvs;
struct list_head destinations; /* real server d-linked list */
__u32 num_dests; /* number of servers */
struct ip_vs_stats stats; /* statistics for the service */
/* for scheduling */
struct ip_vs_scheduler __rcu *scheduler; /* bound scheduler object */
spinlock_t sched_lock; /* lock sched_data */
void *sched_data; /* scheduler application data */
/* alternate persistence engine */
struct ip_vs_pe __rcu *pe;
struct rcu_head rcu_head;
};
/* Information for cached dst */
struct ip_vs_dest_dst {
struct dst_entry *dst_cache; /* destination cache entry */
u32 dst_cookie;
union nf_inet_addr dst_saddr;
struct rcu_head rcu_head;
};
/* The real server destination forwarding entry with ip address, port number,
* and so on.
*/
struct ip_vs_dest {
struct list_head n_list; /* for the dests in the service */
struct hlist_node d_list; /* for table with all the dests */
u16 af; /* address family */
__be16 port; /* port number of the server */
union nf_inet_addr addr; /* IP address of the server */
volatile unsigned int flags; /* dest status flags */
atomic_t conn_flags; /* flags to copy to conn */
atomic_t weight; /* server weight */
refcount_t refcnt; /* reference counter */
struct ip_vs_stats stats; /* statistics */
unsigned long idle_start; /* start time, jiffies */
/* connection counters and thresholds */
atomic_t activeconns; /* active connections */
atomic_t inactconns; /* inactive connections */
atomic_t persistconns; /* persistent connections */
__u32 u_threshold; /* upper threshold */
__u32 l_threshold; /* lower threshold */
/* for destination cache */
spinlock_t dst_lock; /* lock of dst_cache */
struct ip_vs_dest_dst __rcu *dest_dst; /* cached dst info */
/* for virtual service */
struct ip_vs_service __rcu *svc; /* service it belongs to */
__u16 protocol; /* which protocol (TCP/UDP) */
__be16 vport; /* virtual port number */
union nf_inet_addr vaddr; /* virtual IP address */
__u32 vfwmark; /* firewall mark of service */
struct list_head t_list; /* in dest_trash */
unsigned int in_rs_table:1; /* we are in rs_table */
};
/* The scheduler object */
struct ip_vs_scheduler {
struct list_head n_list; /* d-linked list head */
char *name; /* scheduler name */
atomic_t refcnt; /* reference counter */
struct module *module; /* THIS_MODULE/NULL */
/* scheduler initializing service */
int (*init_service)(struct ip_vs_service *svc);
/* scheduling service finish */
void (*done_service)(struct ip_vs_service *svc);
/* dest is linked */
int (*add_dest)(struct ip_vs_service *svc, struct ip_vs_dest *dest);
/* dest is unlinked */
int (*del_dest)(struct ip_vs_service *svc, struct ip_vs_dest *dest);
/* dest is updated */
int (*upd_dest)(struct ip_vs_service *svc, struct ip_vs_dest *dest);
/* selecting a server from the given service */
struct ip_vs_dest* (*schedule)(struct ip_vs_service *svc,
const struct sk_buff *skb,
struct ip_vs_iphdr *iph);
};
/* The persistence engine object */
struct ip_vs_pe {
struct list_head n_list; /* d-linked list head */
char *name; /* scheduler name */
atomic_t refcnt; /* reference counter */
struct module *module; /* THIS_MODULE/NULL */
/* get the connection template, if any */
int (*fill_param)(struct ip_vs_conn_param *p, struct sk_buff *skb);
bool (*ct_match)(const struct ip_vs_conn_param *p,
struct ip_vs_conn *ct);
u32 (*hashkey_raw)(const struct ip_vs_conn_param *p, u32 initval,
bool inverse);
int (*show_pe_data)(const struct ip_vs_conn *cp, char *buf);
/* create connections for real-server outgoing packets */